1、Module 1My First Day at Senior HighSection Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1system n. 制度；体系；系统2teenager n. 少年3diploma n. 文凭，毕业证书4cover vt. 包含5. correction n改正；纠正 correct vt.改正 adj. 正确的6. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 encourage vt. 鼓励；激励 encouraging adj. 鼓励人心的 encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的7. enjoyment n. 享
2、受；乐趣 enjoy vt. 享受；喜欢；欣赏 enjoyable adj. 愉快的；快乐的8. fluency n. 流利；流畅 fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地9. misunderstanding n. 误解 misunderstand vt. 误解10. disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望11. disappear vi.消失 appear vi. 出现12. move vi. 搬家 moving a
3、dj. 感人的 moved adj. 受到感动的 movement n. 运动，活动13. assistant n. 助手；助理 assist vt. 帮助；协助.核心短语1. make_progress取得进步2. make_mistakes 犯错误3. at_the_beginning/start_of 在开始的时候4. at_the_end_of 在结束的时候5. be_divided_into 被(划)分成6. go_to_college 上大学7. take_part_in 参加8. enjoy_oneself 玩得开心9. all_over_the_world 全世界10. all
4、_kinds_of 各种各样的11a bit 一点；一些12native speaker 说母语的人13summer vacation 暑假14afterschool activities 课外活动15school system 学校体系；学制.经典句式1你介意回答我的问题吗？ Would you mind answering the questions for me?2噢，真的吗？我也是。Oh, really? So have I.3整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份The school year is divided into two semesters, the first
5、 of which is September through December.课文预读A Letter from a Senior High StudentDear Li Kang，Hows it going？ I thought Id write to tell you about the American school system. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end
6、 of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.The school year is divided into two semesters， the first of which is September through December， and the second January through May. We have a LONG summer vacation！
7、 We start school at 7：50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in all kinds of afterschool activitiesI play football， basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school system in your next letter?Best wishes，Rob M
8、arshallHows it going? 一切可好/日子过得怎么样？相当于How are things going/getting on/along?system /sstm/n. 制度；体系；系统cover/kv/vt. 包含at the end of 在结束的时候diploma/dplm/n. 文凭；毕业证书go to college 上大学，college前无冠词。be divided into 被(划)分成semester n. 学期the first of which引导限制性定语从句，修饰two semesters and the second January through M
9、ay补充完整为and the second of which is January through May。vacation n假期be on (a) vacation 去度假summer vacation 暑假take part in 参加all kinds of 各种各样的afterschool activities 课外活动play football 踢足球。球类名词前不加冠词。wishes 此处用复数形式，表示“祝愿”。译文助读一封高中生的来信亲爱的李康：最近怎样？我想我应写信告诉你美国的学校制度。通常美国的中学包括7年，从6年级到12年级。从9年级到12年级是高中。在12年级末，美国
10、学生获得高中文凭。如果想上大学，学生需要有高中文凭。一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从9月份到12月份，第二学期从1月份到5月份。我们的暑假非常长！我们上午7：50上课，下午3：00放学。我参加各种各样的课外活动踢足球，打篮球，打排球，打乒乓球，我还参加戏剧俱乐部的活动。下次来信时告诉我你的暑假情况和中国的学校制度好吗？祝好！罗布马歇尔课文理解Step Fast readingLook through the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1Secondary school in the US usua
11、lly covers eight years.(F)2High school in America is from ninth to twelfth grade.(T)3Students dont need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.(F)4The first semester in America is five months.(F)5American students start school at 7：30 am.(F)Step Careful readingRead the text carefully an
12、d choose the best answer.1The letter is mainly about _.Amaking friendsBAmerican school activitiesCthe summer vacationDthe American school system答案：D2From the letter, we know secondary school in the US _.Ais the same as high school in ChinaBis the same as Junior High school in ChinaCcovers seven year
13、sDequals the second grade of high school in China答案：C3Summer vacation in American schools is at least _.Athree monthsBone monthCtwo months Dfive months答案：A4From the school time, we can conclude that _.AAmerican students dont study so hard as Chinese studentsBAmerican students have a lot of time for
14、sportsCAmerican students should devote more time to studiesDAmerican students are bored in the long summer vacation答案：B5Which of the following is NOT true?ARob Marshall is a pen friend of Li Kang.BAmerican students need to get high school diploma before going to college.CRob Marshall is a high schoo
15、l student.DRob Marshall doesnt like sports.答案：DStep After readingFrom Marshalls letter we have known something about the American school system. Secondary school in the US _1_ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve. At the end of _2_ (twelve) grade, students receive the high school diploma. If a
16、student wants to go to college, he needs _3_ high school diploma. The school year _4_ (divide) into two semesters, the first of _5_ is September through December, and the second January through May. They have a _6_ summer vacation than Chinese students. They _7_ (usual) start school at 7：50 am and f
17、inish at 3 pm. Marshall takes part _8_ all kinds of afterschool _9_ (activity)he plays football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and he goes to theater club. In his letter he _10_ (ask) Li Kang for some information about the Chinese school system.1. covers2. twelfth3. a4. is_divided5. which6. l
18、onger7. usually8. in9. activities10. asked1 词根：courage n. 勇气派生词：encourage vt. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的discourage vt. 劝阻；使气馁，使沮丧discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的，使人泄气的discouraged adj. 气馁的，沮丧的(教材P5)Mr Davies gave us a lot of encouragementhe made us feel good about being there.戴维斯先生给了我们很多鼓励，
19、他让我们在那里感觉很好。归纳拓展品读高考(2012广东)Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.由于你的鼓励，我在数学方面取得了不断的进步，最终我决定在大学里学习它。经典例句We were very pleased to hear this encouraging news.听到这个令人鼓舞的消息，我们十分高兴。They do not have the courage to apologi
20、ze for their actions.他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我去尝试做同样的事情。I think we should discourage people from using their cars.我认为我们应该劝阻人们使用私家车。即学即练语段填空I was very shy because I lacked courage when I was young but my father encouraged me to speak to strangers in the pu
21、blic. At first, I was a little discouraged but at last the result was encouragingI am not shy any more. Thanks to his encouragement,_I am very brave now.我小的时候由于缺乏勇气而害羞，但是我的父亲鼓励我在公共场合和陌生人说话。刚开始，我有些沮丧，但结果是鼓舞人心的我不再害羞。多亏父亲的鼓励，我现在非常勇敢。2 词根：disappoint vt. 使失望派生词：disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失
22、望(教材P6)They were both disappointed with their lessons.他们都对所上的课感到失望。归纳拓展(1)be disappointed at/with/about sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed to see/hear/find. 看到/听到/发现感到失望(2)to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是in disappointment 失望地品读高考(2018全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settl
23、ing down.城市里挤满了失望的人，他们没有兴趣安定下来。经典例句They were greatly disappointed at/with/about the result of the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。He was disappointed to find they had missed the flight.他失望地发现他们已经错过了航班。The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息：
24、另一个买主给出了一个更高的价格。To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨， 让我们大失所望。He left the station in great disappointment, for she wasnt on the train.他极其失望地离开了火车站，因为她不在火车上。即学即练单句语法填空These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed (disappoint) with their new li
25、fe in the city.He was disappointed to_see (see) that she wasnt at the party.How disappointing (disappoint)! The match just began when it rained. To my disappointment, nothing has resulted from my efforts. cover vt. 包含，涉及；覆盖；报道；占(面积)；行走(一段路)；足以支付 n. 封面；盖子(教材P9)Secondary school in the US usually cover
26、s seven years, grades six to twelve.通常美国的中学包括7年，从6年级到12年级。归纳拓展(1)cover.with. 用盖住be covered with. 覆盖着(强调状态)be covered by. 被覆盖(强调动作)(2)cover an area of. 占地面积为品读高考(2018全国卷)The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.通往道森的道路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，雪会在没有预兆的情况下崩坍。经典例句A
27、ll the furniture was covered with dust.所有家具都落满了灰尘。It snowed heavily and the ground was covered by snow soon.雪下得很大，地面很快就被雪盖上了。The reserve covers an area of about 1, 000 square kilometers.这个保护区占地大约1 000平方公里。即学即练写出cover在下列句子中的含义When I woke up, I found the ground covered with heavy snow. 覆盖We are instru
28、cted to cover 30 miles in one day in the camp. 行走Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events. 报道Our new school built last year covers an area of about 4,000 square meters. 占(面积)Do you have enough money to cover all your daily expenses? 足以支付The book covers many events that cannot be found
29、 in other history books. 包含，涉及1 (教材P9)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。归纳拓展divide.into. 把分成divide.between/among. 在之间分开divide.in half (two)/into halves 使分成两部分品读高考(2
30、018浙江11月)Rural schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.农村学校一年分为夏季学期和冬季学期，使得孩子们可以自由地参与繁忙的春耕和紧张的秋收。经典例句The students were divided into seven groups to discuss the problem.同学们被分成7个小组来讨论这个问题。It will b
31、e easiest if we divide them into groups.如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的。Please divide it in half and give one half to her.请把它分成两半，把其中一半给她。易混辨析be divided into, be separated from常指某个整体被划分为若干部分表示“被与分开”，指原来连在一起或靠近的个体被分隔开来The apple is divided into halves.这个苹果被分成两半。Bad apples should be separated from good ones.坏掉的苹果应该与
32、好苹果分开。即学即练用适当的介词填空Where the Changjiang enters the sea, it is divided into a number of small rivers.The patient should be separated from the others.2 (教材P9)At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.在12年级末，美国学生获得高中文凭。归纳拓展by the end of.到结束时，到末尾时in the end 最后，最终on en
33、d 直立着；连续地品读高考(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, and he agreed.旅行结束时，我告诉父亲我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。经典例句You will see the sign of the post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头，你会看见邮局的标牌。Well have finished studying this book by the end of October.到十月底我们将会学完
34、这本书。It rained for days on end during our holidays.我们放假期间，接连数日下雨。名师点津(1)by the end of 常与完成时态连用；(2)at the end of的反义短语为at the beginning/start of；in the end的反义短语为at/in the beginning。即学即练短语填空：at the end of, by the end of， on endHe had finished the work by_the_end_of last month.He is a wonderful companion
35、 and we can talk for hours on_end. At_the_end_of the class, we stood up together and applauded the professor for his wonderful speech.3 (教材P9)I take part in all kinds of afterschool activitiesI play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种各样的课外活动踢足球，打篮球，打排球，打乒乓球，
36、我还参加戏剧俱乐部的活动。易混辨析take part in, join, join in, attendtake part in指积极地参加群众性活动、会议等并起作用join指加入某党派、组织或社会团体而成为其中的一员(become a member of)。其宾语常为 party, army, club, group 等join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏等”，常用于口语。表示“与人一起做事”，用 join sb. in (doing) sth.attend一般用于指参加会议(meeting)，出席典礼(ceremony)或招待会(reception)等，也可以指上学(schoo
37、l)，听课(lecture)，听演讲或讲座(speech)等品读高考(2018全国卷)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.你将能够参加一些活动，从划独木舟到在达特穆尔高原上野营。经典例句Our teacher and monitor hope I can take part in our sports meet.我们老师和班长都希望我能参加运动会。Her sister decided to join a music club.她妹妹决定
38、加入音乐俱乐部。He stared at them without joining in the conversation.他盯着他们看，没有参与交谈。Will you join us in singing the song?你愿意加入到我们的歌唱之中吗？Our teacher attended the meeting yesterday.我们老师出席了昨天的会议。即学即练用take part in, attend, join, join in完成下面的语段Tom attended the meeting in the office of the football club yesterday
39、. At the meeting the coach asked all the members to take_part_in the coming match and try their best to win it. In his opinion, If they won, more students would like to join the club and join them in playing football.(教材P8)Would you mind answering the questions for me?你介意回答我的问题吗？本句中Would you mind.？意
40、为“你介意吗？”动名词answering作mind的宾语。归纳拓展 (1)当动名词的发出者与句子主语不一致时，动名词通常带有自己的逻辑主语。(2)在回答此句式时，若表示“不介意”常用：Not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. /No，go ahead等；若表示“介意”常用：Im sorry， but I do./Yes，I do mind. /Sorry， but youd better not等。(3)此句型可改为Would you mind if sb. did sth.？或Do you mind if sb. do sth.？品读高考(201
41、3福建)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？经典例句Would/Do you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind if I smoked here?Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？即学即练一句多译你介意我关上窗户吗？Would you mind my/me closing the window?Would you mind if I closed the window?Do you mind
42、 if I close the window?(教材P8)Oh, really? So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。本句中So have I为“so助动词/be/情态动词(另一)主语”结构，意为“某人也”，表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者。归纳拓展(1)“neither/nor助动词/be动词/情态动词(另一)主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者；(2) 当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时，用so it is/was with.或 it is/was the same with.结构，表示“也一样”；(3) “so主语be动词/助动词/情态动
43、词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“的确如此”。品读高考(2015安徽)When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they.当我们开始与陌生人交谈时，我们想要感到舒适，他们也一样。经典例句They have made great progress in English.So they have and so have you.他们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。的确如此，你们也取得了很大进步。If you dont go to the party today, neithe
44、r/nor will I.如果今天你不去参加聚会，我也不去。Tom is an American, but lives in China, and it is the same with Jack.汤姆是个美国人，但他住在中国，杰克也是如此。名师点津助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择取决于上一句使用的是助动词、be动词还是情态动词。即学即练完成句子/一句多译I dont know it; neither does he.我不知道此事，他也不知道。Tom has finished his work. So he has.汤姆已经完成了他的工作。确实如此。Frank likes to keep pet
45、s and so does his wife.弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。约翰喜欢吃鱼但不喜欢吃肉，玛丽也一样。John likes fish but he doesnt like meat. So it is with Mary.John likes fish but he doesnt like meat. Its the same with Mary.单词拼写1She is Chinese, so she can speak Chinese with great f luency. 2He followed her with his eyes until she d isappear
46、ed from view.3Tom m oved to America with his parents and I havent seen him since then.4Maybe there are some m isunderstanding between the two friends. They couldnt understand each other now.5He is twelve years old so he is just a t eenager.6As a result, it was his encouragement (鼓励)that led to my su
47、ccess.7Only those with college diplomas (文凭)will be accepted by the company.8I can have my assistant (助手)help me do it.9This website covers (包含)a lot of information, which we cant get in the newspaper.10There is a big underground railway system (系统)in London.用方框中短语的适当形式填空at the start of；at the end o
48、f；all over the world；all kinds of；make progress；make mistakes；be divided into；take part in；go to college；enjoy oneself)1Generally speaking, English is_divided_into British English and American English.2They all enjoyed_themselves at Toms birthday party last night. They have never been so happy befor
49、e.3We often take_part_in the football matches of our school every two months.4We often take the final exam at_the_end_of every term.5Im glad that you are making_progress in English.6We all make plans at_the_start_of the term. However, the most important thing is to keep them.7A Senior High school st
50、udent who wants to go_to_college should study hard.8Chinese silk has long been famous all_over_the_world.9He went through all_kinds_of hardships in the old society.10Dont be afraid of making_mistakes. No one is right forever.句型转换1Ive just come back from abroad, and he has just come back form abroad,
51、 too.(同义句转换)Ive just come back from abroad, and so has he.2I dont like speaking in public. My brother doesnt like speaking in public, either.(同义句转换)I dont like speaking in public and neither does my brother.3Would you mind me turning up the radio? (同义句转换)Would you mind if I turned up the radio?4He has two sons. Both of them are doctors.(改为含有定语从句的句子)He has two sons, both of whom are doctors.5He mentioned a book. The title of the book slipped my memory.(改为含有定语从句的句子)He mentioned a book, the title of which slipped my memory.
