1、001高2012届高考适应考试（一）英语第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Holiday is _ time for leisure. But making good use of _ time is not an easy task for most people.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; 不填 2. You couldnt have done a bett
2、er job for me, Jack! Thank you, Mr. White. _.A. Thats all right B. Im sorry you dont like itC. I cant agree with you more D. Im glad you like it so much3. Im fed up with this rain. How I wish to go hiking this weekend! Forget it. Im afraid the wet days will _.A. hold upB. keep upC. take upD. turn up
3、 4. In order to keep healthy, he _ an hour every day to take exercise.A. set up B. sets downC. sets asideD. set out5. It is believed that high achievers work toward personal standards of excellence _ material rewards.A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. or else6. So you missed the meeting _.
4、 I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at allB. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really 7.With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a _ test for EU to help Greece out of trouble. A. tough B. smooth C. distant D. private 8.When you decide to start a family, you make a/an _ t
5、o them. You shouldnt turn your back on the people who love you.A. contribution B. commitment C. devotion D. effort 9. Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!Aso Bsuch Chow Dwhat10. The answer is connected with the main use _ the body makes of food to supply the
6、 energy for movement.A. where B. why C. what D. that11.If you _ a fresh mind for an interview, be sure to have a good sleep the night before it.A. will have B. have had C. are having D. are to have 12._ healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medi
7、cine price _ sharply.A. Keeping; rise B. Keeping; rising C. To keep; risen D. Having kept; to rise13. The 30th Olympic Games, _ between July 27 and August 12 in 2012, will take place in London. A. scheduling B. to schedule C. scheduled D. to have scheduled14. You have to balance the advantages of li
8、ving in the country _ the disadvantages.A. for B. to C. against D. with15. Nobody can achieve anything of real significance _ he works very hard.Aif Bunless Cmeanwhile Das 16. People are advised not to drive after drinking, but _ seems not to help a lot.A. it B. which C. they D. one17.Mary _ my lett
9、er; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldnt have receivedD. shouldnt have received18. Can Jeremy Lin lead New York Knicks to win the next game? Out of the question now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expectB. has expectedC
10、. was expectedD. is expected19. It is an abundance of cheap goods and quick delivery service _ account for the fact that the number of Internet shopping on this website is four times _ it was last year.A. that; thatB. which; whatC. what; thatD. that; what20.The terrible earthquake took place early t
11、his month _ three southern countries meet.A. where B. when C. that D. which第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 21 . My complaints,
12、 even self-justified（自有道理） 22 , were always landing on 23 ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their 24 into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 25 my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time tidying their rooms. On their desks, in
13、 plain 26 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill(the other card was 27 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 28 arriving back, the children were 29 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy.
14、Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 30 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 31 asking them to play a certain violin 32 . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 33 Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 34 : “
15、If you can finish your homework and go over your lessons before dinner, Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 35 of well-done jobs the day 36 . 37 I cant remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued l
16、eaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its （贴条）. The bathroom mirror became the 38 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be 39 . We all benefited from and 40 the idea of sharin
17、g reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication21.A. differently B. not C. negative D. same22.A. cryingB. shoutingC. persuadingD. beating23.A. side B. deaf C. neither D. either24.A. crying
18、B. bringing C. bursting D. dropping25.A. adjust B. adopt C. access D. addict26.A. sentence B. words C. speech D. sight27.A. sent B. read C. delivered D. addressed28.A. As B. At C. In D. Upon29.A. more than B. rather than C. no more than D. other than 30.A. asking B. waiting C. praying D. expecting 3
19、1.A. politely B. friendly C. gently D. toughly32.A. music B. song C. piece D. tone33.A. respectable B. uninteresting C. incredible D. fresh34.A. challenge B. question C. suggestion D. advice35.A. response B. answer C. praise D. honor36.A. ahead B. before C. over D. ago 37.A. Actually B. Even so C. E
20、ven if D. Though38.A. life B. main C. memory D. reminder39.A. sent B. struck C. posted D. hanged40.A. learned B. appreciated C. shared D. thanked第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIt is common and usual to see people freak out when they face ch
21、allenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere. How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks
22、 of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be buil
23、t up on them. Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every pr
24、oblem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, the
25、y will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are. 41. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?A. Feel shy. B. Stay calm. C. Keep up. D. Feel upset.42. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies
26、 that _.A. problems cause troubles B. attitude is everything C. challenges can be avoided D. personalities are built on failures 43. According to the last paragraph, when were in trouble, we _.A. can only depend on our parents B. are not alone C. should only believe ourselves D. are not confident44.
27、 Whats the writers purpose to write the passage?A. To encourage. B. To compare. C. To prove. D. To explain. BCancer is feared by everyone. And there is more and more fear about cancer. Not the disease itself there is no such thing as a high incidence rates(发病率) of cancer. Except for lung cancer, mos
28、tly caused by cigarette smoking, the incidence rates are not on the rise. However, some kinds of cancer are decreasing. But the fear of cancer is catching, and the country stands at risk of an anxiety. The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物). The ordinary, more or less, scient
29、ific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.” This is not at all the meaning.The 80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in
30、the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world for example, the high incidence of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East, stomach cancer in Japan, breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for
31、liver cancer in America. These data show there may be specific environmental influences, but largely based on personal life-style, which determines the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities that is all the data suggest. The overall incidence of cancer, counting up all the cas
32、es, is probable roughly the same everywhere.45. According to the passage, the incidence of cancer is generally believed _.A. to be based on inactive life styleB. to be due to anxietyC. to result from environmental influencesD. to be caused by heavy smoking46. It can be inferred from the passage that
33、 the writers opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is _.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutral D. approving47. According to the passage, the writer seems to feel that _.A. the risk of catching cancer is on the riseB. the whole earth is coming to seem like a huge carcinogenC. the ri
34、sk of catching cancer isnt so great as people thinkD. cancer can be cured if the environment is cleaned up48. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cancer and EnvironmentB. The Fear Caused by CancersC. Data on Cancer IncidenceD. Cancer and its InvestigationCAuthorities w
35、ill continue to take a hard line on Internet-based rumors and punish those creating fake information, a senior official said on Thursday. Authorities have removed more than 210,000 online posts and shut down 42 websites since mid-March in their latest crackdown on online rumors, said Liu Zhengrong,
36、a senior official with the State Internet Information Office.Fake information or rumors spread through the Internet, especially on micro blogs, have harmed social order and residents daily lives, he said at a news briefing in Beijing. Before the crackdown, six people who allegedly fabricated (伪造) ru
37、mors about “military vehicles entering Beijing” had been detained and 16 websites closed for disseminating fake online information, according to police authorities. “What weve done and will do is to make sure residents can know what they want to know, say what they think and supervise our management
38、 in a reliable and useful network environment,” Liu said. Liu disagreed that the Internet can police itself against rumors, and told China Daily that some netizens cant distinguish truth from fiction, “requiring government departments and website companies to take measures”. On Monday, the Internet
39、Society of China posted a proposal calling on Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors. In response, three main Internet companies in the country - Sina, Baidu and Tencent - said they will target fake information with advanced technology a
40、nd invest in manpower to supervise online information.Zhao Zhiguo, deputy director of the Telecommunications Administration under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said stricter self-management of websites will help banish online rumors. “Internet companies should take legal respo
41、nsibility when operating their websites. They should not become a hotbed for rumors and provide opportunities for fake information,” Zhao said, adding they will launch similar crackdowns to close illegal website companies and punish those responsible. Currently, people who make or spread rumors rela
42、ted to terrorism and securities trading, or information affecting State security and companies commercial reputations, will face criminal punishment. Liu Honghui, a Beijing lawyer specializing in online cases, said he welcomed the governments action to curb online rumors. “Residents used online bank
43、s to shop or book flights, which needs a safe platform without fake information,” he said. Yu Guofu, another lawyer from Sheng Feng Law Firm, said the key to reducing rumors is netizens themselves. “If micro-bloggers think twice before forwarding information, rumors will decrease.”49. How many websi
44、tes were shut down before mid-March in the latest crackdown on online rumors? A. 42 B. 58 C. 16 D. 1850. What does the underlined word mean in fourth paragraph? A. creating B. spreading C. providing D. operating51. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Not all netizens can dis
45、tinguish truth from fiction on the Internet. B. People who have harmed social order will face criminal punishment. C. The Internet Society of China called on micro-bloggers to prevent the spread of online rumors. D. Three main Internet companies in the country promised to launch more crackdowns to c
46、lose illegal websites.52. Who plays an important role in reducing Internet-based rumors?A. Authorities B. Internet companies C. Micro-bloggers D. Police DNuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the h
47、eadlines. And the world is divided some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States
48、 remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of Frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”Nuclear supporters
49、 claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britains chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports thi
50、s view. He recently said that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but theyre expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of usin
51、g “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.The main argument against nuclear energ
52、y is that it isnt safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation
53、 from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesnt look like itll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “its been a bad year for the nuclear village, but I dont think theyre down and out yet.” The battle
54、 continues. 53. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources? A. Nuclear energy doesnt produce any greenhouse gases. B. Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage. C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.
55、 D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.54. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The fact that many people prefer to use the green energy sources while unwilling to pay higher bill. B. The cost of using renewable sources
56、C. The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper. D. The investment of renewable energy sources55. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled C. a battle will break out in the f
57、uture D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future56. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy. B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters. C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters. D. To g
58、ive some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely. EAmerican beekeeping operations have been hit hard by what scientists call colony collapse disorder(C.C.D.). Almost half of their worker bees have disappeared during the past season. C.C.D. has also been reported in Israel, Europe and South Americ
59、a. Bees fly away from the hive and never return. Sometimes they are found dead; other times they are never found. Many crops and trees depend on pollination （授粉） by bees to help them grow.A new report says virus may be at least partly responsible for the disorder in honey bee colonies in the United
60、States. This virus is called Israeli acute paralysis virus. It was first identified in Israel in 2004. Ian Lipkin at Columbia University in New York and a team reported the new findings in Science magazine. Doctor Lipkin says the virus may not be the only cause. He says it may work with other causes
61、 to produce the collapse disorder.The team found the virus in colonies with the help of a map of honey bee genes that was published last year. They examined thirty colonies affected by the disorder. They found evidence of the virus in twentyfive of them, and in one healthy colony. The next step is f
62、urther testing of healthy hives.The researchers suggested that the United States may have imported the disorder in bees from Australia. They say the bees may carry the virus but not be affected.The idea is that unlike many American bees, the ability of Australian bees to fight disease has not been h
63、urt by the varroa mite（全球性的蜂虱）. This insect attacks honey bees, which could make the disorder more likely to affect a hive. Australian bee producers reject these suspicions.And some researchers suspect that bee production in the United States is down mainly because of the weather. Honey bees gather
64、nectar（花蜜） from flowers and trees. The sweet liquid gives them food and material to make honey. But cold weather this spring in the Midwest reduced the flow of nectar in many flowers. Many bees may have starved. Dry weather in areas of the country could also be playing a part.Wayne Esaias is a NASA
65、space agency scientist who keeps bees in his free time. He lives in central Maryland, where he has found that flowers are blooming a month earlier than they did in 1970, which may be partly responsible for the disorder. Wayne Esaias is organizing a group of beekeepers to document nectar flow around
66、the country.57. The researchers found the virus _.A. with the help of colony collapse disorderB. by researching the causes of bee deathC. with the help of a map of honey bee genesD. with the help of a scientist of NASA 58. What is the passage mainly about?A. American beekeeping industry has been str
67、ongly influenced by the bee disorder.B. Studies are being carried out on the causes of the bee disorder, but questions remain.C. How the causes of the bee disorder in U.S have been found.D. The bee production in U.S is down because of Israeli acute paralysis virus.59. How many possibilities may be i
68、nvolved in the bee disorder according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.60. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Israeli acute paralysis virus should be responsible for the disorderB. the solution to the bee disorder will be found eventuallyC. American bees are more likely to defend
69、themselves than Australian beesD. the crop and plant production in U.S may be influenced by the bee disorder第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在二卷对应位置（否则不予给分），选项中有两项多余选项。（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Advance ReservationsCan I help you?B: 61 A: Yes, we do have a single room available for those datesB: Wha
70、t is the rate, please?A: The current rate is $50 per nightB: 62 A: For $50 you will have a radio, a color television, a telephone and a major internatioal newspaper delivered to your room every dayB: That sounds not bad at allIll take itA: 63 B: Yes, it is CharlsonA: How do you spell it, please?B: I
71、ts C-H-A-R-L-S-O-NA: C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N 64 B: （010）888-1000By the way, Id like a quiet room away from the street if that is possibleA: 65 OKWe look forward to your visitB: Thank you and good-byeA: Good-byeA. What services come with that?B. A quiet room away from the street is preferredC. Do you have a
72、single room with a bath for October 5?D. What about your telephone number?E. Yes, Id like to book a single room with a bath from the afternoon of October 4 to the morning of October 10F. Sorry, I forgot your telephone numberG. Very goodCould you tell me your name, sir, please?第卷（非选择题，共50分）补全对话：61. _
73、 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _第三部分 写作(共两节，共50分)第一节 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)Dear Hou Ting, I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you cant give it up. 66. _As you say, it is one of the most important subject and there 67. _is a reason for this. We have to use maths from all the time. 68. _Wherever your
74、 career takes you, maths will have to be using. 69. _ In fact , most employers and universities will accept people 70. _who have failed or given up maths. All you can do is try your 71. _best in maths and make the most use of time you had. If you 72. _have trouble understand anything, the first pers
75、on you should 73. _tell is your teacher. That is often surprising how simple things 74. _seem when you are explained properly even maths problems! 75. _第二节 书面表达（满分35分）目前，父母对孩子的生活、学习等方面包办现象非常普遍。请你描述这一现象以及带来的弊端，根据提示用英语写一篇短文。1分析该现象的原因；2你的建议（至少两方面 ）注意：1词数100左右。2可适当增加细节。Today in China,_ _树德中学高2012届高考适应考试
76、（1）英语答案1-5BDBCC 6-10BABBD 11-15DBCCB 16-20ACCDA21-25 ABBCA 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 CCDAC 36-40 BADCB41-44DBBA 45-48CBCA 49-52CBAC53-56 CBAC 57-60 CBAD61-65 EAGDB短文改错：66. disappoint - disappoints 67. subject - subjects 68. 去掉from 69. using - used 70. will后加not或will wont 71.正确 72. had - have 73. understand
77、- understanding 74.That - It 75. you - they范文Today in China, its not surprising that children get too much attention and some parents nearly do everything for their children. Gradually, some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently. Its beli
78、eved that the increasing number of single-child families under the Family Policy accounts for this phenomenon. To solve this problem, I suggest parents act as a guide to give children a right direction and other things are left to children because it is too much love that makes the childrens inability. As for children, they should do everything they can by themselves instead of waiting to get things done for no parents can accompany them forever. Only an independent person can live and succeed in this world.u版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
