1、Unit 2Healthy eating基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划muscle ndigest vi.& vt.& nglare vi.& nspy vi.& vt.& n.roast adj.& vt.& vi.obesity ngarlic npeach nbreast nfibre nvitamin nprotein n.核心单词1.diet n日常饮食vi.节食2.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的3.customer n顾客；消费者4.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅5.sigh vi.叹息；叹气n叹息；叹息声6.de
2、bt n债；债务7.hostess n女主人；女主持人8.discount n折扣拓展单词1.protective adj.给予保护的；保护的protect vt.保护2.balance vt.平衡；权衡n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的3.curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的4.lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎liar n说谎者5.weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的6.strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固7.digest vi.& vt.消化；吸收n概要；摘要digestion n消化力；领
3、悟8.limit n界限；限度vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的9.benefit n利益；好处vi.& vt.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有利的；有益的bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.You should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for digestion (digest).2.It is beneficial (benefit) to the people living in this
4、 area.3.Children will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity (curious), wed better answer them.4.He is no longer in good health, and his ability to work is limited (limit).5.One great weakness (weak) of the Internet, though, is that it is difficult to know whether the informat
5、ion is true and accurate.6.We had better strengthen (strength) the relationship between us, because union is strength.7.Are you simple enough to believe what that liar (lie) tells you？8.We all appreciate a balanced (balance) outlook on life.走进高考1.balance熟义：vt.平衡；权衡n天平；平衡生义：n.差额；余款Id like to check th
6、e balance in my account please.2.slim熟义：adj.苗条的；纤细的vi.变细；减肥生义：adj. (机会或可能性) 微小的Theres still a slim chance that he may become president.1.ought to应当；应该2.lose weight体重减轻；减肥(拓展速记1，2)3.get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚4.tell a lie说谎(拓展速记3)5.win.back赢回；重新获得6.earn ones living谋生7.in debt欠债8.spy on暗中监视；侦查9.glar
7、e at怒目而视10.cut down削减；删节11.before long不久以后12.put on weight增加体重语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Hes put on weight since he gave up smoking.2.If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.3.The community college has to cut down staff so as to save money.4.My days there went very well, and before long I got
8、a wellpaid job.5.She has been earning her living by teaching since she graduated from college.6.After the scandal, he faces a hard struggle to win back public support before the next election.1.否定词比较级表最高级含义原句“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”仿写过马路时你再小心也不为过。You can never be too
9、 careful while crossing the road.2.have宾语现在分词作宾语补足语原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！仿写我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的爸爸说话。I cant have you speaking to your father in a rude manner.3.neither.nor.“既不也不”原句“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine off
10、ers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家餐厅所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”仿写你和他都不知道怎么处理此事。Neither you nor he knows how to deal with it.1.“lose”短语全接触(一)lose a battle打了一场败仗lose heart丧失信心lose hold of松手；放开lose no time不失时机lose ones balance失去平衡lose ones course失去航向lose ones breath喘不过气2.“lose”短语全接触(二)lose
11、ones head慌张失措lose ones heart to倾心于lose ones tongue激动得说不出话lose ones way迷路lose ones temper发脾气lose sight of看不见lose weight减肥3.“lie”短语一览tell a lie/lies说谎 a white lie善意的谎言lie to sb.对某人说谎lie in在于考点串讲重点突破1balance n均衡；平衡；天平；秤 vt.使保持平衡；权衡；使相等；相抵|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年江苏卷阅读理解)Rich countries gain more from powerful
12、 Nifio, on balance, than they lose.It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced (balance) diet when slimming.Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.|考点归纳|(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡on balance总的说
13、来(2)balance sth. against权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的2lie vi.说谎；躺下；位于n谎言|对接高考|用lie或lay的适当形式填空 He laid the book on the table and left.The town lies on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.He would not tell lies, but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.
14、You could see from her face that she was lying|考点归纳|(1)tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎话a white lie善意的谎言(2)lie to sb.对某人撒谎(3)lie in位于；在于|词义辨析|原形词义词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎不及物liedliedlyinglie躺；位于不及物laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋及物laidlaidlaying|能力提升|完美写作背诵众所周知，快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。As we all know，happiness lies in helping others t
15、o be happy.3strength n长处；强项；力量；体力|对接高考|单句语法填空 If you want to do your work well, you should know your strengths (strength) and weaknesses.One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strong) new memories.|考点归纳|(1)build up ones strength 强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength of.is that.的优点是(2)st
16、rengthen vt.& vi.加强 |能力提升|完成句子Aiming to enhance our relation and build up (强健) our strengths, the trip involves climbing mountains and a picnic.4limit n界限；限度 vt.限制；限定|对接高考|单句语法填空 (福建卷阅读理解)The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited (limit)number of people.(湖北卷阅读理解)The a
17、uthors of the study noted that there were limitations (limit) to their conclusions.We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.|考点归纳|(1)beyond the limit超过限度within the limits of.在范围内set a limit to.对规定限度there is a/no limit to.对是有限的/无限的(2)limit.to.把限制在内(3)limited adj.有限的 |能力提升|完美写作背诵(浙江卷书面表达)他出身贫寒，在
18、童年时期只接受了有限的教育。He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood.5benefit vi.& vt.有益于；有助于；受益n优势；益处；成效|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年江苏卷阅读理解)That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.(2015年福建卷阅读理解)Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you
19、with respect and support can be very beneficial(benefit) while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.|考点归纳|(1)benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by.从中受益be of benefit to.对有益for ones benefit (for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益(2)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to. 对有益|能力提升|一句多译/完美写作背诵平衡饮食和锻炼对
20、人体健康有很大益处。 A balanced diet and exercise are of great benefit to human health.A balanced diet and exercise are beneficial to human health.(江西卷书面表达)我从读书方面受益很多。I benefit a great deal from reading6get away with (做坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带跑掉|对接高考|单句语法填空 It took a long time to get across to the workers the way t
21、he machine worked.Studying a foreign language is always hard at the beginning, but Ill get over the difficulty.(辽宁卷阅读理解)Do you think the murderer should get away with it?|考点归纳|get away from.从脱离；逃脱；摆脱get across解释清楚；使人了解；传达get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get round/around/about走动；(消息等)传开get through接通7cut
22、down 砍倒；削减；压缩；删节|对接高考|单句语法填空 (北京卷阅读理解)If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a caf.We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.Cut up the carrots before you put them into t
23、he pot.She kept cutting in on our conversation, which made us very angry.|考点归纳|cut across抄近路；走捷径cut in插嘴；打岔cut off切断；隔绝cut out删掉；戒掉cut up劈碎；切碎8否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义(教材佳句)“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”|对接高考|单句语法填空 I have never read a more interesting (interest) story than this o
24、ne.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better (good) voice.|考点归纳|nothing could be better意为“没有比这更好的了，这是最好的”，否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。最高级意义的多种表达方式：(1)比较级than(2)否定词so/as形容词/副词原级as(3)否定词形容词/副词比较级(than)(4)the形容词/副词最高
25、级|能力提升|一句多译李明是我们班最高的学生。Li Ming is taller than any other student in our class.Li Ming is taller than any of the other students in our class.Li Ming is taller than all the other students in our class.Li Ming is taller than anyone else in our class.No one is as tall as Li Ming in our class.No one is ta
26、ller than Li Ming in our class.Li Ming is the tallest student in our class.9have sb.doing sth.允许/容忍某人做某事(教材佳句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！|对接高考|单句语法填空 When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm broken (break)There is no need to worry
27、 about.I will have Tom pick (pick) you up at the airport.I cant go with you because I have an important meeting to attend (attend)|考点归纳|(1)have sb. doing sth.意为“允许/容忍某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性。(2)have的其他句式：have sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. done have sth. to do有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth. to be do
28、ne有某事要做(不是主语自己做)Part 1Part 2To have a slim figure Betty limits her diet to fruits, nuts and vegetables. She has abandoned her favorite bacon, fried chicken and roasted mutton. She is getting skinny but she lacks muscle. So yesterday she consulted her doctor for advice, who suggested she have a balan
29、ced diet. The diet should contain proper amounts of fat, fibre, proteins and calories. He also advised her to combine her diet with physical activities, which would be of great benefit to her health.As we know，nothing is more precious than health. In our daily life, it is important to keep the balan
30、ce between study and pleasure. Meanwhile, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. However, a great many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games, which does harm to their health. It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of our health.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填
31、空1Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.2The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.3There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.4As we all know, sports are beneficial to building our bodies.5Mr Stevenson is great to
32、work forI really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.6We were curious (curiosity) to know why he dressed up for such an informal party.7Word got round/around/about that he had resigned.8. (2018年全国卷阅读理解)The study of traditions should be combined with practice.9Thus, they cannot do anything they like
33、 and get away with it.10I wont have you making (make) the same mistake again and again.单句改错1Mary has been on the diet for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight._答案：thea2They are selling oldfashioned clothes on a discount._答案：onat3We must limit the expenses what we can afford._答案：expenses后加to4Its a f
34、ine day today for an outing. We cant hope for a nice day at this time of the year._答案：nicenicer5Helen had to shout to make herself hear above the sound of the music._答案：hearheard话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.when he saw none of his regular customers
35、would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be 2.better (good) than his fried rice, barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Huis 3.newly(new) opened slimming restaurant and was amazed 4.at the menu th
36、ere: rice, raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious 5.that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers thinner. In order to win his customers 6.back, he went to the library to do some research, 7.which showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food. Having
37、 found out the weakness of Yong Huis menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, 8.saying (say) energygiving food was served. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Pengs menu, too. Food at his restaurant 9.contains (contain) too much fat. So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be 10.a ba
38、lanced menu.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1这是保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy)2你需要健康平衡的饮食。(balanced diet)3不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。(contain)4它们会很容易让你长胖。(put on weight)5因此应该减少它们的摄入量。(cut down)6为了健康，充分的休息是必要的。(for the benefit of)_One possible version：Here are some tips to keep healthy. You need a healthy and balanced diet. Besides, dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily. Therefore, you should cut down the amount of them. At the same time，it is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health.
