1、名词性从句哪些句子成分可以是名词性质？1.Her mother works in a library.2.She is a doctor.3.Jim,the top student in our class,is going to study abroad.主语，宾语，表语，同位语当从句在句中起着名词的作用时被称为名词性从句，在句中所充当成分同名词，且为陈述语序。名词性从句的考点1.名词性从句的引导词（可能题型：语法填空中的无提示填空）2.名词性从句的类别辨析（可能题型：短文改错中引导词的误用或漏用）宾语从句1.宾语从句可以用于哪些词后？2.宾语从句有哪些连接词？3.各个连接词的用法是？有无意
2、义；是否做从句成分；能否省略。4.宾语从句的特殊用法 否定转移；时态问题；that不可省略的情况宾语从句可以用于哪些词后？1.He never admits that he is wrong.2.I find it necessary that you should learn English well.3.It depends on how well we cooperate.4.Im not sure whether theyll agree with such a plan.动词动词（形式宾语）介词形容词引导词意义从句成分能否省略that无不作成分可省略(个别情况不可省)whether/
3、if“是否”不作成分不可省略特殊疑问词及wh-ever对应的特殊疑问词词义主语/宾语/状语不可省略宾语从句的连接词及其用法1.改正下列句子中的错误。1.Could you tell me where do you live?2.The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment.3.I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem.4.I think important that we learn English well.5.Its
4、 not certain that the sports meeting will be held.Exerciseswhatthatitwhen/where6.He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again.7.Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom.8.Those photos will show you how our hometown looks like.9.Please let me know that you want me to do.10.I dont k
5、now if he will come here or not.Exercisesthat(或去掉 what)whoeverwhat what whether 宾语从句的特殊用法I think he cant do it better than his little sister.I dont think he can do it better than his little sister.think/believe/suppose/imagine/guess/consider/expect (1)否定转移注意动词：宾语从句的特殊用法主句是一般现在或一般将来时，或时祈使句，则从句可用所需要的任
6、意时态。I know she will come here tomorrow.I knew John had finished his work.We all know the sun is much bigger than the earth.(2)时态问题（间接引语部分涉及）主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。特殊用法：从句叙述客观真理或自然现象时。宾语从句的特殊用法作某些动词的宾语时(learn,suggest,agree,)由it作形式宾语，其后的宾语从句中that不能省略(3)引导词that不可省略的情况一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和其后从句的that不能省略宾
7、语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时He explained that he was not sure about it.The teacher said(that)work composition and that I had to correct them.We all consider it important that children should take good rest as they grow.They couldnt believe that what he had said was true.表语从句1.表语从句有哪些连接词？2.各个连接词的用法是？有无意义；能否省略。
8、that,whether,特殊疑问词及wh-ever,as if/as though,because,why引导词意义that无whether/if“是否”特殊疑问词及wh-ever对应的特殊疑问词词义as if/as though“似乎，好像”why“的原因”because“因为”表语从句的连接词及其用法1.改正下列句子中的错误。1.The reason why he didnt come is because he was ill2.The question is if we can collect enough money3.The trouble is she has lost his
9、 telephone number.4.She is so happy that it looks as if she can fly.5.The problem is what will be chosen as No.1.Exercisesthatwhethercouldwhichthe主语从句1.主语从句有哪些连接词？2.各个连接词的用法是？有无意义；是否作从句成分；能否省略。3.that从句做主语时，it做形式主语常用的句型that,whether/if,特殊疑问词及wh-ever,引导词从句成分意义that无无whether/if无“是否”特殊疑问词及wh-ever主语/宾语/状语/
10、定语对应的特殊疑问词词义主语从句的连接词及其用法whether引导的主语从句可置于_。if引导的主语从句只能置于_。句首句末that主语从句中形式宾语的常用句型常用名词:a pity,a fact,a shame,no wonder,an honour,good news,1.It+be+名词(词组)+that从句常用形容词:necessary,important,obvious,possible,clear,certain,strange,natural,2.It+be+形容词+that从句常用过去分词:said,reported,known,considered,discussed,tho
11、ught,announced,decided,pointed,3.It+be+过去分词+that从句常用动词:seem,appear,happen,turn out,matter,4.It+特殊动词+that从句1.改正下列句子中的错误。1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us.2.That he saw there impressed him deeply3.How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting.
12、4.Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.5.What he failed to pass the exam is very clear.ExerciseshasWhatWhoeverThatThat同位语从句1.什么是同位语？2.同位语从句有哪些连接词？3.各个连接词的用法是？有无意义；是否作从句成分；能否省略。4.可接同位语从句的名词有哪些？5.that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句的连接词及其用法引导词从句成分意义that无无whether无“是否”特殊疑问词及wh-ever主语/宾语/状语/定语对应的
13、特殊疑问词词义可接同位语从句的名词：doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,opinion,truth,decision,thought,information,that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别试判断下列从句的类型：同位语从句1.The news that they won the match surprised us.2.The news we heard this morning surprised us.定语从句区别：同位语从句是对名词的_，that在从句中_，从句_。定语从句是对先行词词的_，that在从句中_，从句_。补充说明不作成分完整限定修饰作主/宾/表语不完
14、整1.改正下列句子中的错误。1.The news which our team had won pleased everyone.2.This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow3.The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all.ExercisesthatthatthatExercises用名词性从句补全下列句子1.Do you still remember _(你何时何地见到那位著名的歌唱家吗)?2._(无论是谁最后离开教室)ou
15、ght to turn off the light.3._(明天是否下雪)make no difference to me.4.This is _(他出生的地方).5.She expressed the hope _(他将再来中国).6._(你不喜欢她)is none of my business.7.They held the view _(书中所说的是对的).8.The question is _(这本书是否值得看).9.She always do _(老师让她做的).10.They want to make it clear to the public _(他们在做着一件重要的必不可少的
16、工作).Exercises用名词性从句补全下列句子1.Do you still remember _ _(你何时何地见到那位著名的歌唱家吗)?2._(无论是谁最后离开教室)ought to turn off the light.3._(明天是否下雪)make no difference to me.4.This is _(他出生的地方).5.She expressed the hope _ _(他将再来中国).when and where you met the famous singerWhoever leaves the classroom lastWhether it will snow
17、 or not tomorrow where he was born that he would come toChina again Exercises6._(你不喜欢她)is none of my business.7.They held the view _ _(书中所说的是对的).8.The question is _ _(这本书是否值得看).9.She always do _(老师让她做的).10.They want to make it clear to the public _(他们在做着一件重要的必不可少的工作).That you dont like herthat what
18、the book said was rightwhether the book is worth readingwhat the teacher tells her to dothat they are doing an important and necessary jobExercises用名词性从句翻译下列句子。1.你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗？2.明天我们是否去野餐得看天气。3.我不知道你在这儿。4.问题是我们是否需要它。5.问题是我们下一步该做什么。6.我所需要的是更多的时间。7.奇怪的是他昨天没有来。8.遗憾的是我们不能去。9.据报道我们中国队赢了这场比赛。10.这是因为他病倒了。11.
19、没人知道那个他获得了第一名的消息。12.我听说他一周以后回来。13.老师说光比声音传播快得多。Exercises用名词性从句翻译下列句子。1.你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗？2.明天我们是否去野餐得看天气。3.我不知道你在这儿。4.问题是我们是否需要它。Could you tell me where he lives?Whether we go to picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.I didnt know you are here.The question is whether we need it.Exercises用名词性从句翻译下列句子。5.问题是
20、我们下一步该做什么。6.我所需要的是更多的时间。7.奇怪的是他昨天没有来。8.遗憾的是我们不能去。9.据报道我们中国队赢了这场比赛。The question is what we should do next.What I need is more time.It was strange that he didnt appear yesterday.It is a pity that we cant go.It is reported that we Chinese team has won the game.Exercises用名词性从句翻译下列句子。10.这是因为他病倒了。11.没人知道那个他获得了第一名的消息。12.我听说他一周以后回来。13.老师说光比声音传播快得多。This is because he fell ill.Nobody knew the news that he won the first prize.I heard that he would come back in a week.The teacher said that light travels faster that sound.
