1、青岛市 2020 年高三自主检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovative Designs for AccessibilityDe
2、adline: 2020-04-30 Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabi
3、lities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology
4、, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500 Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition desig
5、ned to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robo
6、tics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000 Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most
7、 innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)1. Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B. Clean Tech Competition.C. Agile Robotics Competition.D
8、. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.2. Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A. To make a research about STEM.B. To encourage university students to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.3. What can we
9、know about the four competitions?A. They are open to everyone.B. Every competitor can get an award.C. They are held in April.D. They are held virtually.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中The Innovative (创新的) Design
10、s for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在
11、帮助残疾人方面，Innovative Designs for Accessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Clean Tech Competition部分中The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of glob
12、ally competitive innovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，Clean Tech Competition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中Deadline: 2020-04-30可知截止日期为2020年4月30；Clean Tech Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；Agi
13、le Robotics Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge部分中Deadline: 2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。BMany of us would like to spend all of our time helping dogs in need, but it can be hard to carve out that kind of time. Well, one man, E
14、ugene Bostick, decided that when he retired, he would devote the rest of his life to helping homeless dogs feel loved.Eugene Bostick was fortunate enough to be able to retire at the ripe age of 65 after working his entire life on his farm. His farm was located at the end of a dead-end street, and he
15、 noticed that people would, unfortunately, abandon their dogs on the farm and race off.Eugene refused to see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandoned dogs, giving them food and taking them to the vet to make sure they were spayed and neutered.Eugenes farm has all kinds of animals,
16、 such as horses and goats, so these dogs have plenty of other animals to play with.Over the last 20 years, Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets, but he also saw the chance to offer them a bit of adventure. After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks behind his tractor usi
17、ng barrels, he realized he could do the same for his dogs. Eugene got to work to make his own train, and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in comfort. The dogs quickly got on the train, and together, they spent hours traveling around town and through the forest
18、s nearby.After they were spotted around town, one neighbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral, and a GoFundMe page was started that gained plenty of donations. Eugene was amazed by everyones generosity, and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals feel loved. Eugene will continue t
19、o care for his dogs, and we should all follow his lead!4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Eugene wished to retire ahead of time to care for homeless dogs.B. People would race to the farm to pick up homeless dogs.C. Eugene and the vet took in many abandoned dogs together.D. Eugenes idea for the
20、 barrel train was inspired from his neighbor.5. Whats peoples attitude to Eugenes act?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. Doubtful.D. Astonished.6. Which words can be used to describe Eugene?A. Serious and hardworking.B. Caring and adventurous.C. Rich and generous.D. Playful and Childish.7. What can be
21、the best title for this passage?A. A retired mans lifeB. Lucky dogsC. Train for homeless dogsD. How to help homeless dogs【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Eugene Bostick退休后救助被遗弃的狗狗们，并且给为流浪狗们制作了属于他们的火车，他们在镇上被发现后，一个邻居给Eugene拍了一张照片，并在网上疯传，随后一个GoFundMe页面被打开，获得了大量的捐款。Eugene对每个人的慷慨感到惊讶，也很高兴看到其他人帮助
22、这些被遗弃的动物感受到爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks behind his tractor using barrels, he realized he could do the same for his dogs.可知在看到一个邻居用桶在拖拉机后面搬运石头后，他意识到他也可以为他的狗做同样的事情。由此可知，Eugene的桶形火车的想法是从他的邻居那里得到的灵感。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中After they were spotted around town, one nei
23、ghbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral, and a GoFundMe page was started that gained plenty of donations.可知他们在镇上被发现后，一个邻居给尤金拍了一张照片，并在网上疯传，随后一个GoFundMe页面被打开，获得了大量的捐款。由此可推知，人们对Eugene的行为表示支持。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Eugene refused to see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandoned do
24、gs, giving them food and taking them to the vet to make sure they were spayed and neutered.( Eugene不愿看到这些宠物遭受痛苦，他很快就把这些被遗弃的狗抱起来，给它们喂食，并带它们去看兽医，确保它们被节育)可知Eugene是个有爱心的人；以及倒数第二段中Over the last 20 years, Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets, but he also saw the chance to offer
25、them a bit of adventure.(在过去的20年里，Eugene通过收留这些被遗弃的宠物来表达他的善意，但他也看到了给它们一点冒险的机会)结合后文Eugene给流浪狗们制作火车，在城里转圈，穿过附近的森林，可知Eugene很具有冒险精神。由此可推知，Eugene有爱心和冒险精神。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中Eugene got to work to make his own train, and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in comfor
26、t. The dogs quickly got on the train, and together, they spent hours traveling around town and through the forests nearby.可知Eugene开始着手制作他自己的火车，并在车上添置了一些舒适的枕头，这样他的毛茸茸的朋友们就可以舒舒服服地旅行了。狗很快就上了火车，它们一起花了好几个小时在城里转圈，穿过附近的森林。结合文章主要记叙了Eugene Bostick退休后救助被遗弃的狗狗们，并且给为流浪狗们制作了属于他们的火车，他们在镇上被发现后，一个邻居给Eugene拍了一张照片，并在
27、网上疯传，随后一个GoFundMe页面被打开，获得了大量的捐款。Eugene对每个人的慷慨感到惊讶，也很高兴看到其他人帮助这些被遗弃的动物感受到爱。由此可知，C选项“给流浪狗们制作的小火车”最符合文章标题，故选C。CIf the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorti
28、ng in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.Som
29、e residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.Garbage sorting prac
30、tices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate amon
31、g its housing estates.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they t
32、hink they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, its partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garbage regulations didnt include fines for people who failed to obey them.“Its a must to have a legal guarantee to pr
33、omote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and litterin
34、g.”8. What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?A. It hasnt been put into use yet.B. Residents can sort the garbage as they like.C. People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.D. Those who cant sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.9. Whats the
35、 problem in garbage sorting in China?A. Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.B. Some people dont want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.C. Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.D. The government doesnt have enough money to support garbage sort
36、ing.10. What can we infer from Liu Jianguos words?A. Its difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.B. Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.C. People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.D. We should learn from Japan.11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Garbage sorting, a
37、 new start in ChinaB. New regulations in BeijingC. Argument on garbage sortingD. How to sort domestic garbage【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中People who fail to sort their garbage prop
38、erly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.可知据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。由此可知，那些不能按照北京新规则的要求进行垃圾分类的人将被罚款。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the re
39、port noted. According to Xinhua, its partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste.可知然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。报告指出，只有30%的受访者表示，他们认为自己已经完全对垃圾进行了分类。据新华社报道，部分原因是许多人不愿意对自己的垃圾进行分类。由此可知，中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人嫌垃圾分类麻烦。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage
40、 sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”可知清华大学教授刘建
41、国在接受中国日报采访时表示：“推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障。除中国外，德国、西班牙和英国等许多国家也要求人们对垃圾进行分类。在日本，垃圾分类的时间是固定的。”由此可推知，刘建国认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to
42、classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.可知自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。根据新规定，居民需要将生活垃圾分为四类：厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。结合
43、文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。由此可知，A选项“垃圾分类，中国的新起点”最符合文章标题。故选A。DWant to pick up that new best-seller for your flight, but not sure you want to spend the money?This will change your mindIf youve done a lot of traveling, youve probably not
44、iced that the bookstores at airports all look pretty similar. Theyve all got familiar logos, the walls of inviting plane snacks, and, of course, the towers of new hardcover books. Chances are youve wanted to grab one of those books for the plane ride. However, those hardcover books are a little pric
45、ey. Is it worth it to splurge, just to relieve the midair boredom?Yes it isbecause of a cool program that these bookstores have in place. These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardre, and all of those stores take part in whats called the “Read and Return program.” Its
46、exactly what it sounds like. Whenever you buy one of those books, youve got six months to finish it and bring it back to the same, or another, Paradies Lagardre location. When you do that, you get half your money for the original purchase back.If youre going on a trip, buy that book youve been dying
47、 to read. When you go back to the airport for the return trip, bring the book back with you and get half the money back. While youre still in the bookstore, go ahead and get that other book youve been dying to read. Or the sequel to the book you read on the way there. Either way, your boredom on the
48、 flight back will be cured. And it gets better: the book you gave back will be re-sold for half price! Heres what you can get for free at an airport.There are two things you do need to make sure of. You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back. Also, the book needs to be in decent condi
49、tion. But other than that, this program couldnt be easier. In a way, its like a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal for books. Or get two books for the price of one-and-a-half. Either way, count us in.12. What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Spend the money.B. Take the effort.C.
50、Take the trouble.D. Spend the time.13. How does the “Read and Return program” run?A. You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagardre store.B. You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores.C. You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it.D. You can get half your money b
51、ack if you return the book timely.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to take part in the program.B. The receipt is necessary if you want to return the book.C. The program is popular with readers.D. The program runs successfully.15. Why does the author write this passage
52、?A. To encourage people to read on airplanes.B. To introduce Paradies Lagardre company.C. To advertise the “Read and Return program”.D. To show the advantages of reading on airplanes.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paradies Lagardre公司提供的“Read and Return”项目，旨在为读者创造便利条件，购买的书读完后归还可以获得原购买价格一
53、半的钱数。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“However, those hardcover books are a little pricey. Is it worth it to splurge, just to relieve the midair boredom?”但是，那些精装书有点贵。 为了减轻空中无聊而花钱是否值得？可知此处“splurge”意为花钱。A. Spend the money.花钱；B. Take the effort.努力;C. Take the trouble.麻烦；D. Spend the time.花时间。通过分析语境可知A项“Spend the mon
54、ey”花钱切合题意。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenever you buy one of those books, youve got six months to finish it and bring it back to the same, or another, Paradies Lagardre location. When you do that, you get half your money for the original purchase back.” 每当你购买其中一本书籍时，你有六个月的时间看完，并将其带回Paradies Lagardre的同
55、一家或另一家。这样做你可以获得当初购买价格一半的钱数。可知这个活动中如果你及时归还这本书，你可以拿回一半的钱。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back.”你必须带回收据才能拿回你的钱。可知如果想退还书，则需要收据。故选B项。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段中“These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardre, and all of those stores take
56、 part in whats called the Read and Return program.”这些类似的机场商店都归Paradies Lagardre公司所有，并且所有这些商店都参与了“Read and Return program”。并通读全文可知全文主要为Read and Return 项目打广告。故选C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong
57、leg muscles, our bodies were designed with walking in mind - which is what makes it such perfect exercise. _16_And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!_17_Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, youll find plenty of walking going on. Studies have shown that
58、 taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure, and it even lowers stress levels. Recently, science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. _18_Do you want to meet othe
59、r people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go t
60、here, since this will introduce you to new places. Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall. _19_From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.This month p
61、ick up a map and start walking._20_A. Headed to a new city?B. Its good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C. This month, why not focus on walking with a purpose?D. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E. You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F. Its
62、 a fantastic way to get to know the world, using your own two feet.G. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了步行是最适合人类的运动方式，介绍了步行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。【16题详解】根据后文And best of all, its a great way to
63、 see new things and meet new people!可知最重要的是，这是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在说明步行的优点。故B选项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段内容Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, youll find plenty of walking going on. Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for h
64、eart disease and high blood pressure, and it even lowers stress levels. Recently, science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.可知无论你在哪里，在城市里还是在露营地，你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明，每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险，甚至还能降低压力水平。最近，科学证明，走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处。由此可知，本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行，故C选项“这个月，为什么不专注于
65、有目的的步行呢？”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?可知你想认识其他人吗？看到新地方吗？是去荒野还是去探索一座城市？由此可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮助你认识其他人，看到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G选项“问问你自己，除了健康方面的好处，你还想从步行中得到什么？”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段第一句If making friends and social
66、izing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.可知如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。以及空处上文Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”.可知许多购物中心每天或每个周末都有一群人来“逛购物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况，本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交，那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。故D选项“这些团体总是
67、很高兴再多一个步行者！”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文This month pick up a map and start walking.可知这个月，拿起一张地图，开始步行。由此可知，本段属于总结段落，上文提到了步行的诸多好处，那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。故F选项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界，这是一种奇妙的方式”符合上下文语境，故选F。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us go
68、through some hardships in life. But few things match the _21_brought upon people by the genocide (种族灭绝) of Jews during World War II and its still _22_people nowadays. Luckily, todays story has a happy _23_for two men and their families. The two cousins _24_got to meet after being separated 75 years
69、ago during the holocaust (大屠杀).Morris and Simon were best friends as kids _25_the Nazis invaded their country Romania in 1940. However, their families lost _26_as they didnt flee the country together. Both grew up believing the other died. Until some time ago their children _27_the two families on F
70、acebook.Morris niece came across Simons daughter while _28_for relatives online only to find out that Simon is _29_in the UK. Morris settles in Israel. It took some time but they organized a _30_for the two long-lost men in Tel Aviv, Israel. Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and _31
71、_it online, leaving people all over the world _32_._33_the fact that both men are in their 80s, they plan to keep in touch and see each other often, reconstructing the beautiful _34_they had as children. And it will surely not _35_with time.21. A. gainsB. embarrassmentC. sufferingsD. hope22. A. enco
72、uragingB. reachingC. leadingD. affecting23. A. endingB. plotC. backgroundD. design24. A. hurriedlyB. eventuallyC. suddenlyD. unwillingly25. A. sinceB. beforeC. butD. though26. A. contactB. relationC. newsD. approach27. A. foundB. respondedC. calledD. reconnected28. A. searchingB. askingC. hopingD. w
73、aiting29. A. happyB. sociableC. aliveD. safe30. A. partyB. dinnerC. reunionD. travel31. A. mailedB. sharedC. donatedD. supplied32 A. in silenceB. in doubtC. in panicD. in tears33. A. DespiteB. BeyondC. ThoughD. In case of34. A. wishesB. understandingC. friendshipD. ideas35. A. passB. comeC. showD. d
74、ecline【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从前的友谊。因为纳粹的入侵Morris和Simon这两个儿时的好朋友，被迫离开家园，从此分离，再也没有联系，而且都以为对方已经过世。一次偶然的机会，他们的下一代得知他们都还活着，所以在以色列让他们重聚。两位老人虽然已经80来岁，但决定以后都要保持联系，并且经常见面。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但，几乎没有什么能够比得上二战给犹太人带来
75、种族灭绝那种苦难，这种苦难现在仍然影响着人们。A. gains收获；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sufferings苦难；D. hope希望。根据上文的Most of us go through some hardships in life.可知此处用“苦难”符合语境，hardship和suffering是同义词复现，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几乎没有什么能够比得上二战给犹太人带来种族灭绝的那种苦难，这种苦难现在仍然影响着人们。A. encouraging鼓励；B. reaching达到；C. leading通向；D. affecting影响。结合常识
76、可知，纳粹给犹太人到来的苦难，影响了他们几代人，故选啊D项，【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，今天的故事对于两个人和他们的家人来说有一个幸福的结局。A. ending结局；B. plot情节；C. background背景；D. design设计。根据下文的The two cousins _4_got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀)可知两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸福的结局，故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两兄弟最终在分开75年后见面了。A. hurri
77、edly匆忙地；B. eventually最终；C. suddenly突然；D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据下文的after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀).可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在1940年纳粹入侵他们的国家罗马尼亚前，Morris和Simon从小就是最好的朋友。A. since自从；B. before之前；C. but但是；D. though尽管。根据下文they didnt flee the country together.可知他们后来分开了，
78、所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前的事情，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们的家人失去了联系，因为他们没有一起逃出罗马尼亚。A. contact联系；B. relation关系；C. news新闻；D. approach方法，途径。根据下文的they didnt flee the country together可知此处用“失去联系”符合语境，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到不久前他们的孩子在Facebook上重新联系到两个家庭。A. found发现；B. responded回答；C. called打电话；D. reconnected重新联系。根据下文的the
79、y plan to keep in touch and see each other often可知两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morris的侄女在网上搜索亲人时偶遇了Simon的女儿，意外发现Simon还活着，就住在英国。A. searching搜索；B. asking请求；C. hoping希望；D. waiting等待。根据上文的Facebook和下文的online可知此处用“搜索”符合语境，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morris的侄女在网上搜索亲人的时偶遇了Simon的女儿，意外
80、发现Simon还活着，就住在英国。A. happy快乐的；B. sociable合群的；C. alive活着的；D. safe安全的。根据上文的Both grew up believing the other died.可知此处用“活着的”符合语境，die和alive是反义词复现，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管费了一些时间，他们为这两位失去联系多年的老人在以色列的Tel Aviv组织了一次重聚。A. party聚会；B. dinner晚餐；C. reunion重聚；D. travel旅行。根据上文的the two long-lost men可知此处用“重聚”符合语境，故选
81、C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人用视频记录下了这个充满感情会面，并分享到了网上，让全世界流下了感动的泪水。A. mailed邮寄；B. shared分享；C. donated捐赠；D. supplied提供。根据下文的it online可知，此处是指把视频分享到了网上，故选B项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有人用视频记录下了这个充满感情的会面，并分享到了网上，让全世界流下了感动的泪水。A. in silence安静地；B. in doubt怀疑地；C. in panic恐慌地；D. in tears流着泪。结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了
82、感动的泪水，故选D项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管两位老人都80岁了，但他们打算保持联系，并且经常见面，重建他们儿时美好的友谊。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超过；C. Though尽管；D. In case of以防。结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄很大了，但两位老人还是决定要保持联系。though也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管两位老人都80岁了，但他们打算保持联系，并且经常见面，重建他们儿时美好的友谊。A. wishes愿望；B. understanding理解；C. friendship友谊；D. i
83、deas主意。根据上文的Morris and Simon were best friends as kids可知此处用“友谊”符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且他们的友谊肯定不会随着时光的流逝而衰退。A. pass经过；B. come来；C. show展示；D. decline消退。结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在将来也不会随着时间而消退，故选D项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year marks the 50th annivers
84、ary of Earth Day. A half-century ago, activists _36_(walk) to the street to speak out for the protection of the planet in _37_(respond) to one of the worst oil spills (原油泄漏) in history. These activists inspired important changes in how our society views the environment, _38_(lead) to the creation of
85、 the Environmental Protection Agency. But protecting the earth is also a social justice issue. People of color and poor people are often the first _39_ (suffer) from the climate change, because they live near highways, factories, or garbage dumps, _40_ there are more pollutants, for example, and the
86、y may not be able to afford fresh green foods.But you dont have to be an activist to make _41_differencein fact there are many tiny everyday _42_(effort) you can make to help the planet. The environmental movement didnt start with Earth Day and indigenous people (原住民) protecting the earth as _43_(th
87、ey) way of life were the pioneers. I wish that everyone would see the climate crisis this way and take it _44_ (serious) as well. It isnt just polar bears and plastic bags _45_an issue that will determine the future of life. So, actually, every day is Earth Day.【答案】36. walked 37. response 38. leadin
88、g 39. to suffer 40. where 41. a 42. efforts 43. their 44. seriously 45. but【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描写地球日来引出保护地球的话题，号召人们每天做出努力来保护地球。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：半个世纪前，为了应对历史上最严重的一次石油泄漏，环保人士走上街头，呼吁保护地球。分析句子可知，空中的词为谓语动词，根据时间状语A half-century ago可知应用一般过去时，故填walked。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：同上。短语in response to为固定搭配，意为“响应，应对”，根据句意，故填
89、response。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这些积极分子促使我们的社会对环境的看法发生了重大变化，导致了环境保护局的成立。分析句子可知，空中的词在句中作结果状语，和修饰语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：有色人种和穷人往往最先受到气候变化的影响，因为他们住在高速公路、工厂或垃圾场附近，那里的污染物更多，他们可能买不起新鲜的绿色食品。分析句子可知，空中的词在句中作定语，修饰first，表“将要”，应用不定式，故填to suffer。【40题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，_5_ there are more pollu
90、tants, for example, and they may not be able to afford fresh green foods为非限制性定语从句，关系词修饰前面的地点，在从句中作状语，故填where。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但你不必成为一个环保人士来做出改变事实上，你每天可以做很多微小的努力来帮助这个星球。短语make a difference是固定搭配，意为 “发生差别，有影响”，根据句意及difference是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词作表语，并且有many修饰，应用名词复数，所以effort应加s，故填e
91、fforts。【43题详解】考查代词。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我希望每个人都能这样看待气候危机，并认真对待它。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰动词take，应用副词形式，故填seriously。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅仅是关于北极熊和塑料袋，而是一个将决定生命未来的问题。not but意为“不是而是”，but表示转折；but前后通常使用平行的结构，即上述并列结构，根据句意，故填but。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主
92、题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 参赛要求。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? In order to raise students awareness of protecting our campus, the English club of our school plans to hold a speech contest with the theme of Building G
93、reen School. Now I am writing to invite you to join in it. The contest will be held in the meeting hall of No. 2 Building on July 12th. It will start at 8:00 a.m. and last about 3 hours. The time of the speech should be limited within 5minutes. In addition, the speech is supposed to inspire student
94、to protect our campus. If you would like to take part, please sign up before this Friday. I really hope you accept my invitation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 参赛要求。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in order to (为了)；awarene
95、ss (意识)；plan to(计划)；speech contest (演讲比赛)；theme (主题)；join in (加入)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In order to raise students awareness of protecting our campus, the English cl
96、ub of our school plans to hold a speech contest with the theme of Building Green School.非谓语动词的运用；If you would like to take part, please sign up before this Friday.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分 25 分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。I
97、was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I
98、could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whol
99、e life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everyth
100、ing I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day.I wandered to the bus st
101、op in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were goi
102、ng to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.Para. 1:When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. _Para. 2:I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!_【答案】Para 1:When I got up to get off th
103、e bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily
104、 who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.Para. 2:I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished
105、 to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of me shell.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者跟随父母
106、来到了一个新城镇，作为一名新生在学校的感觉很糟糕，作者很害羞，胆小，为自己感到羞愧，作者注意到了无所畏惧，直言不讳，容易相处的Emily，作者希望和她成为朋友，直到某一天一个早上发生了一些不同的事情。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我起身下车时，我的书包被卡在扶手上了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的书包被卡住，东西掉了出来，而Emily帮助了作者，二人开始相识起来；第二段开头是：我被Emily注意到了，她给了我勇气去开始一段新的友谊！本段应该写作者和Emily的友谊进展情况。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with all my strength, fall on, talk with, have much in common等高级词汇；I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.运用了宾语从句；One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
