1、第二部分 知识运用天天练第六讲 并列句与状语从句1单句语法填空(间考)(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to,but_ because I want to.2单句改错(1)(2019全国卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.but_改为 and(2)(2019全国卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.where 改为 when(3)(20
2、18全国卷)At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return every two years,but he agreed.but 改为 and(4)(2018全国卷)Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.and 改为 or1并列句考点分析(1)表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有 and,not only.but(also).等。He had plenty of
3、money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly,but he(also)spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有 or,either.or.等。Either you are right,or I am.(3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有 but,yet,whereas 等。Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results,whe
4、reas others do not.(4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有 so,for 等。It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over.The shops were closed,so I didnt get any milk.2状语从句考点分析(1)before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型:It will be long before.(得过好久才)It will not be long before.(过不了多久就)It was long before.(过了好久才)It was not long before
5、.(过了不久就)(2)since 后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。since瞬间动词的过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since持续性动词的过去式(从动作结束时算起)It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。(3)till,not.until.,until 直到.(才).Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until/till it was t
6、welve oclock.(4)although 与 though 可以引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用,但可以与 yet 连用。Although/Though they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.(5)地点状语从句:where,wherever 引导等。Make a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.(6)as,when,while 引导的时间状语从句用法一览表。类别作用例句asas“当的时候”,往往和when/while通用
7、,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)when(at or during the time that)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school,we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)whilewhile“当
8、的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句的动作或事情在从句的动作或事情的进展过程中发生,从句的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换Please dont talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading.Strike while the iron is hot.(不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁”)1单句语法填空(间考)(2017北京)If you dont understand something,you may research,stud
9、y,and talk to other people until you figure it out.2单句改错(1)(2019全国卷)When I studied chemistry in/at high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.or改为and(2)(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years.and改为but(3)(2018全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.where改为when(4)(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind went blank.so改为but/yet