1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3Amazing people（译林牛津版必修2）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分 1.【原句再现】Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 【知识要点】preserve与protect的区别【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 (2007上海卷)At minus 130，a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.spared B.protect
2、ed C.preservedD.developed A sun hat can _ you from the strong sunshine in the summer. A. spare B. protect C. preserve D. reserve2.Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the bomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43)【知识要点】 p
3、resent的用法 【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more effective way. The present situation is out of control. Every student was required to present his works to the whole class. Yourideasoundsinspiring,butitsnotpracticalat present. We lear
4、n from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. Present at the international conference were great bankers and businessmen from all over the world. 3.【原句再现】What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankha
5、muns tomb has never been fully explained. (P43)【知识要点】 though的用法 【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。Though he was only 12, he could run faster than any kid in the school. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking though. The lights were all on as though everyone had left in a hurry. Even though they
6、 loved each other, they decided to part. 4.【原句再现】All my years of train as an explorer have finally paid off. (P45)【知识要点】 含有pay的词块 【诊断练习】用适当的介词或副词填空。How much did you pay _ the dictionary? You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me. Ill pay him _ for all his crimes against me.Some day, youll pay
7、_ what you have done today. Has she paid _ the debt yet? Never say die and I can ensure you that your efforts will surely pay _. 5.【原句再现】I had wanted to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built. (P50)【知识要点】 set短语的用法 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work
8、of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up After studying in a medical college for five years，Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up American Indiansabout five percent of the US population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make u
9、pD.set up Einstein liked Bose paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took overD.set aside For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix up C.set upD.make up She _ clearing up after the part
10、y. A. set out B.set about C. set offD.set upThe discovery of gold in California a rush to get there.Aset off Bset up Cset outDset in Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he everything that happens. A. sets down B. settles down C. comes down D. breaks downWinter has and people in the north
11、ern area are facing food and fuel shortage.Aset upBset outCset inDset off -Whats wrong with him?-The picture he came across his memory of a sad story in his childhood.A. put off B. took off C. set off. D. gave off6.【原句再现】Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 survived. (P50)【知识要点】 survive的用法 【诊断练
12、习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Whether ways will be found to help China _ the current world financial crisis is just _ worries the public. A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what7.【原句再现】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as a
13、n example of a man who managed to live his dream. (P58)【知识要点】 look短语的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even looking up from her book.Look out! There is a car coming! When I look back on those days I realize I was desperately unhappy.Mr Wang looks down on anyone who hasnt had a co
14、llege education.Police are looking into the disappearance of two children. The day we had looked forward to came finally. 8.【原句再现】When base tried to contact Amelia at 9:30 on 2nd July 1937, she had already gone missing. (P49)【知识要点】base的用法 9.【原句再现】The captain had received warnings about icebergs all
15、day, but had paid little attention to the warnings as they arrived. (P50)【知识要点】 warn的用法 10.【原句再现】He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.(P58)【知识要点】 prove的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】If breathed in , they can result in illness or even death.(P43)【知识要点】状语从句中的省略 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干
16、空白处的最佳答案。 （10山东卷）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless（2011全国卷II）It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since I will not go to the party _ . A.though being inv
17、ited B.even if being C.even invited D.even if invited2.【原句再现】In October 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, making the dream a reality. (P58)【知识要点】make接宾语补足语的句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Those poor workers were made _ for 12 hours a day in the faraway factory.A.to work B.work C.working D.worked
18、 We made Tom _monitor.A.the B.不填 C.a D.an Sorry, I havent made myself _. I will repeat it.A.more clearly B.clearer C.clear D.clearlyNowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it _ for it to be reused.A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier 3. 【原句再现】They not only studied all the subjects r
19、equired to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P 58)【知识要点】not onlybut also的句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Not only he, but also I _ a teacher.A.am B.is C. are D. wereNot only _ the nurses want a pay increase. They want reduced hours as well
20、.A. did B. do C. does D. are4. 【原句再现】It was his high scores on the psychological test that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. (P 58)【知识要点】强调句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。（2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D.
21、what（2011重庆卷）-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?- Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which（2011福建卷）It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before二、词汇
22、识记（一）单词部分1.喜欢冒险的_ 2.秘书 _ 3. 巧合_ 4. 打扰_ 5. 古代的_ 6. 组织_ 7.联系，接触_ 8. 宇航员_ 9.候选人 _ 10. 合格的_ 11. 心理的_ 12.设法 _ 13. 成功的_ 14. 位置_ 15. 幸存（名词）_ （二）词块部分1. 启航 set _ 2.实现梦想_ ones dream 3. 倒空里的东西 _ sth. of 4.立刻 right _ 5. 一做某事 _ doing 6. 领某人到某处 _sb. to 7.(灯光，火等)熄灭 go _ 8.与有关have _ to do with 9.比得上 _with 10. 踏上set
23、 _ in/on 11.全速 at _ speed 12.没怎么在意pay _ attention to 13.生存技能 _skills 14. 有资格做某事 be _ for 15.载入史册go down in _ 16. 尊敬，仰慕 look _ to 三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。40分）1.（2011四川卷）I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into2.（2010安徽卷）No ma
24、tter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon3.（2010山东卷）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct4.（2010湖北卷）Had
25、he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 5. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release6.Its obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great success Ake
26、pt Bshowed C proved Dremained7. (2009山东高三检测)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm. Aprevent Bsurvive Ckeep Dquit8.(2007海南调研) Chinas first train from Beijing to Tibeton Saturday carrying business travelers on the worlds highest railway. A.set out B.set aboutC.set downD.set
27、up9.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who _. A. set it outB. set it up C. set it loose D. set it off10. _ students daily lives, the new song is successful and popular with young students.A. Basing on B. To be based onC. Based on D. Base on11. -I will not forg
28、ive Kate. She is always making me angry. -I think nothing can _ true friendship, and you should learn to treat your friends well.A. compare to B. compare with C. be compared toD. be compared with12. -Shall I open the window? -_.A. Id rather you didnt B. Id rather you not C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes
29、, go on13. （2008四川卷）The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rungB. was ringing C. rings D. has rung14. (2005湖北卷)This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 15. (2007四川卷)It was so dark in the cine
30、ma that I could hardlymy friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out16. Online paper-checking requires that more attention _.A. be paid to spellingB. to be paid to spellingC. should pay to spellingD. and spelling be paid to17. -May I take your order now?-_.-OK, Ill come back in a few minutes.A.
31、 No, we need more time.B. Could you bring us the bill?C. Yes, here it is. Thank you.D. Sure, wed love to.18. He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would _sooner or later.A. put offB. take offC. come offD. pay off19.（2010湖南卷）Johns success has nothing to do with good luc
32、k. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that20. (2009全国) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）（2011陕西卷）Most people know that Marie Curie was t
33、he first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1887, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous sch
34、olars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her m
35、other, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mot
36、hers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Ire
37、ne combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.1Why was Irene Curie awar
38、ded a Military Medal? A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.2Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A.At the Curie Institute. B.At
39、 the University of Paris.C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne.3When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.4 In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A.Irene worked with radioac
40、tivity. B.Irene combined family and career.C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia.（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）（2011浙江卷）Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was
41、 more manageable , I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金).
42、 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were
43、 very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He l
44、ed me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him t
45、o listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 1. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness2. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 3. A. Gladly B. Eventu
46、ally C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 4. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 5. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 6. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 7. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 8. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 9. A.
47、recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 10. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 11. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 12. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 13. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 14. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 15. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 16. A
48、. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 17. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 18. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 19. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 20. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1【参考答案】 C B【点拨拓展】preserve是“维护，保存（
49、免受破坏）”，因为保存好而保护；而protect是一般意义上的保护，尤指“保护（免遭危险）”。两者都可以接sb./sth. from/ against。如：I think the traditional customs should be preserved.Try to protect your skin from the sun.2【参考答案】呈现现在的，目前的展示当前当下，现在带来，呈现出席【点拨拓展】名词，意为“礼物，现在”。形容词，意为“出席的”，“到场的”，“目前的”。作为“出席”讲要定语后置。例：How many people were present at the meetin
50、g?What is your present job?All the people present agreed with us.动词，主要意思有“提交，赠予，介绍”等。例：The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.They presented flowers to their teacher.词块：at present 现在，目前，眼下，此刻/at the present time 现在，目前，眼下/for the present 暂且，暂时。3【参考答案】虽然不过似乎，好像虽然，尽管【点拨拓展】though
51、既可以用作连词=although，引导让步状语从句，且可以倒装，也可以用作副词，表示转折，意思是“不过，然而”，可以放在句末。而however作“然而”讲，不可以放在句末。as though= as if 好像。如：Though(=Although) his family was poor, he had a happy childhood.Tired though (=as) he was, he did all the housework.He looked at me as though he had never seen me before.He has suffered from 3
52、 heart attacks during the past year. They were not serious, though.4【参考答案】forbackbackforoffoff【点拨拓展】pay词块的用法。pay for 支付，付款：pay sb.(money), pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth, sb.is paid；pay back向报复，归还 ；pay off 偿清（欠款），（劳动）得到回报 ；pay up付清，还清；pay attention to对注意；pay a visit to访问；pay out付钱，出钱。5. 【参考答案】B C
53、 CDC BAABC【点拨拓展】set的短语及其用法。set up建立，搭建；set out开始，出发；set off出发；（使）爆炸；燃放；set down记下；set aside把放在一边；set about开始（着手）做（费力的事情）。6. 【参考答案】B。【点拨拓展】survive可以及物，也可以不及物，意思是“比活得长；幸免于，从逃生中”。如：He survived the earthquake. 他在地震中幸存下来。She survived all her three sons. 她比她的三个儿子活得长。survival n. 生存，幸存，残存the problem of surv
54、ival in the desert在沙漠中的生存问题，the survival of the fittest适者生存survivor 幸存者 the survivor of sth. 的幸存者7【参考答案】抬头看当心回顾瞧不起调查盼望【点拨拓展】look的词块look after“照顾；照看”；look for“寻找”，相当于 search for，hunt for；look forward to“期待；盼望”，to 为介词，可接名词，代词或动名词；look into“往里看”，“调查”：The police will look into the murder soon.警察很快就会调查这次
55、谋杀。look on as“把看作”：She was looked on as a little child. 她被当成小孩子了。look out“向外看”，“当心，小心”（后接 for sth/sb 时表示警惕或留心某物/某人）：Look out for thieves when you stay there.你呆在那里时要小心窃贼。look down upon (on)“鄙视，瞧不起”：Dont look down upon/on the disabled.不要瞧不起残疾人。look through“浏览，翻阅”，“仔细检查”：Father is looking through an ol
56、d magazine.父亲正在浏览一本旧杂志。/You must look through your papers before handing them in.交论文之前你必须仔细检查一下。look up“抬头看”，“查阅（词或资料）”：look up new words in the dictionary/He looked up from his book when I came in. 我进来时他从书上抬起头。look up to“尊敬，赞赏”：She has always looked up to her parents. 她一直都尊重父母。8【参考答案】base的用法。【点拨拓展】
57、base可以用作名词和动词。用作名词时是可数名词，意思是：“根基；基础；基地组织，总部”等。作动词用时，是及物动词，意思是“以为基础；以为根据”，用于base sth. on sth.的句型中。如：The film is based on a novel with the same name.We should always base our conclusions on facts.9. 【点拨拓展】warn是“警告；告诫；提醒”的意思，可以用于warn sb. of sth.; warn sb. against sth.;warn sb. not to do sth.; warn sb.
58、that等句型中。如：Were have already been warned of the danger.They warned us that there was a bull in the field.I warned you not to walk home alone.10【点拨拓展】prove用作及物动词，意为“证明”，常用于下面的结构中：prove sth./prove sth. to sb./prove sth. to be/prove . as/prove (to be) that-clause等，有被动语态。Its proved that this doesnt work
59、. 这被证明了行不通。prove用作系动词，意为“证明是、后果是”，后接（to be）形容词或名词作表语，无被动语态。His advice proved (to be) of great help. 他的建议证明是很有帮助的。The theory he stuck to _.A. proving correct B. proved correct C. was proved correctly D. proved correctly答案是B。（二）句型部分1. 【参考答案】DAD【点拨拓展】状语从句中的省略。在if、unless、once、though、when、while引导的从句里，如果前
60、后主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去。如：If heated, water will be changed into vapor. = If it is heated, water I will not go to the party unless invited. = I will not go to the party unless I am invited. Once seen, it will never be forgotten. = Once it is seen, it While in Paris, he worked very hard. = While
61、 he was working, he 注意省略的两个条件：主从句主语一致+从句中有be动词；省略时从句的主语和be动词同时省略，不能只省略一个。2【参考答案】ABCD【点拨拓展】英语中find, make等词经常接宾语及宾语补足语。宾语补足语的形式可以是以下几种：名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语等。如：make sb. monitor(名词作宾补)；make sb. +adj. （形容词作宾补）；make sb. do（省略to的不定式作宾补）；make sth. done （过去分词作宾补）。3【参考答案】AB【点拨拓展】not only but also可以连接任何并列的两个成分（连接
62、两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则），也可以连接两个句子，这时第一个句子需要部分到装，即not only +助动词+主语+ but also+句子其它成分(but also可以分开)。如：Not only can you learn a new language, but you can also experience a different culture.4【参考答案】BAB。注意：此句并非强调句，而是it表示时间，when引导时间状语从句；如果是强调句，时间前应该有介词on。【点拨拓展】英语中可以用“it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”句式来强调除谓语之外的任何一个句子
63、成分，该句式称为强调句（式）。如果强调人可以用who代替that。如：It is Tom that/who told me about the news.使用强调句时需要注意以下几点：首先，强调时间或地点时不能用when/where代替that，如：It was yesterday that the train accident happened. （此处的that不能用when代替）其次，要学会还原句子。凡是用到强调句型的句子均可以去掉it is that加以还原，这是检验强调句型的一个很好的方法。最后，不能将强调句型扩大化，不能错误地以为凡是it is/was开头的句子都是强调句。有时it
64、是表示时间、天气等的有意义的代词。比较：It was on June 27th that the little girl was rescued.(强调句，可以还原)It was June 27th when the little girl was rescued.（非强调句，it指时间，when引导时间状语从句）。二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.adventurous 2. secretary 3. coincidence 4. disturb 5. ancient 6. organize7. contact 8. astronaut 9. candidate 10. qualified 11
65、. psychological 12. manage 13. successful 14. location 15. survival（二）词块部分1. sail 2. realize/live 3. empty 4. now/away 5. on/upon 6. lead7. out 8. something 9. compare 10. foot 11. full 12. little 13. survival 14. qualified15. history 16. up三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：（30分）15 ACABC 610 CBADC 1115BABBD 1620 AADDD （二）阅读理解 14 BAAC （三）完形填空：15 DBCAB 610 BCDAA 1115DACCD 1620 BADBC.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u 版权所有高考资源网
