1、必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究2 课 前 三 诵读话题经典 言 两 语 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究3 三言两语 1With great determination andperseverance,she is committed tohelping the blind and deaf children,whichwillmakeagreatcontribution to charity.1总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。In a
2、 word,Madame Curie isregarded as the great scientistwho is the first in the world_to win two Nobel Prizes课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究4 2After 1965,she was engaged incharity and became a famous personboth at home and abroad.3Owing to the fact that she can dowhatever she has chosen to withgreat pe
3、rseverance,she has madegreat achievements in many fields.2由于她对世界的巨大贡献，她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。_the world,she has become thefirst woman to win the highestaward.Due to her great contribution to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究5 基 础 知 构建知识体系 识 梳 理 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究6 单词 拼写应用 核 心 单 词1_ n一代；一辈2_ n
4、&vt.支持；拥护3_ n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4_ n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动generation support crowd campaign 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究7 核 心 单 词5_ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6_ adj.值得的；值得做的7_ n童年；幼年时代8_ n观众；听众；读者9_ vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意deliver worthwhile childhood audience respect 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究8 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1H
5、aving a large family _(support),he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.2This is quite an old housemy family have lived in it for_(generation)to support generations 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究9 3The headmaster _(deliver)an important speech at themeeting yesterday，which left a deep impres
6、sion on his students.4It was freezing cold and we all _(crowd)around the stoveto keep warm.5Joe is widely _(respect)as he always sticks to hisprinciple.delivered crowded respected 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究10 拓 展 单 词1achieve vt.完成；达到 _ n成就；功绩2connect vt.连接 _ n连接；关系3organize vt.组织_ n组织；机构；团体4be
7、have vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n行为；举止；习性achievement connection organization behavio(u)r 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究11 拓 展 单 词5observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 _ n观察；观测6argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 _ n争论；争辩；争吵7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 _ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 _ adj.鼓舞人心的_ n鼓舞；灵感observation argument inspired inspiring inspiration 课前三
8、言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究12 拓 展 单 词8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 _ n提及；涉及；参考；查阅9intend vt.计划；打算 _ n打算；目的；意图10consider v考虑；认为 _ adj.考虑周到的_ n考虑；体谅 _ prep.考虑到reference intention considerate consideration considering 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究13 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1I hold the firm belief that you are bound
9、to _ your dreamof being admitted to a key university,which will give you awonderful sense of _(achieve)2The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying hisfortune,while the poor man _ to learn some skills ofearning money.(intend)achieve achievement intention intended 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究14
10、 3The child _ so well in class that the teacher praised hisgood _ in front of others.(behave)4He _ against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond_ that smoking was harmful to peoples health.At last,he _ us out of smoking.(argue)behaved behaviour argued argument argued 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点
11、探究15 5Listening to his _ speech,we were _ to makegreat efforts.It gave us not only hope but also _(inspire)6It is _ of you to take her illness into _(consider)inspiring inspired inspiration considerate consideration 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究16 阅 读 单 词1specialist n._2welfare n_3modest adj._4pr
12、oject n_5shade n_vt._专家；专业工作者福利；福利事业谦虚的；谦让的；适度的项目；工程；规划荫；阴凉处遮住光线课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究17 阅 读 单 词6bond n_7outspoken adj._8career n_9entertainment n_10rate n_11emergency n_12determination n_联系；关系；结合；纽带直言的；坦诚事业，生涯款待；娱乐；娱乐表演比率；速度突发事件；紧急情况决心；果断课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究18 1(2017全国卷)Our ca
13、f offers a complete menu of lunch andsnack options,in addition to seasonal specials._2(天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate thepersonality of“Person A”based on a particular description._特色菜对作出评价课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究19 短语 多维应用高频短语1_离开；起程；出发2_过着的生活3_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4_蔑视；瞧不起5_(偶然)
14、遇见；碰见语境运用(填入一个适当的词)The other day，I came _ an old friend in the street，who is leading _ hard life.Both of his parents died in the accident when he was four.His uncle brought him up，who is worried about being looked down _ if he didnt do so.move offlead/live a(n).life crowd in look down upon/on come a
15、cross across a upon 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究20 高频短语6_查阅；参考；谈到7_碰巧；凑巧8_继续；坚持9_献身于；专心于10_ 解决；锻炼身体；结果是语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Devoting herself _ her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time to spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties in her studies，she would prefer _ relevant learning
16、materials or web pages rather than lose heart.If she carries _ doing like this，I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.refer to by chance carry on devote.to.work out to to on 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究21 句式 结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用 1“only状语”置于句首的倒装句 Only after her mother came tohelp her f
17、or the first few monthswas she allowed to begin herproject.(2018全国卷)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。Only you have a better understandingof Chinese table manners _.can youbehave properly课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究22 2.once 引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”Once I stop，it all comescrowding in and I remember thechimps in labo
18、ratories.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。Failure can make a positivecontribution to your life _.once youlearn to make use of it 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究23 3.It hits/hit sb.从句，表示“某人突然想起”Suddenly it hit me how difficultit was for a woman to getmedical training at that time.(全国卷)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。_ I
19、 hadforgotten our appointment.It suddenly hit me that 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究24 4强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.Furtherreadingmademerealize that it was hard workand determination as well asher gentle nature that got herinto medical school.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。Practice makes perfect,as
20、the oldsaying goes._we can improve our oral English.It is only in this way that 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究25 重 难 考 突破思维瓶颈 点 探 究 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究26 1observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observe sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事observe sb./sth.done 看到某人/物被课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养
21、达标重难考点探究27 基础练习写出下列句中 observe 的含义(2019天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence hasalready made an impact on our lives in many ways._(江苏卷)Rules should be worked out and strictly observed._(2017浙江卷)Id like to tell you something about how weobserve the Spring Festival._观察遵守庆祝课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练
22、核心素养达标重难考点探究28 链接写作完成句子 当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。When I passed by his house，I _ in theyard.警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。The suspicious man _ by thepolice.observed him playing was observed to enter the bank 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究29 名师点津 observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的 to，即 sb.be observed to do sth.。课前
23、三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究30 2.respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(1)respect sb.for.因尊敬某人(2)show/have respect for 对表示尊重/尊敬give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候(3)out of respect for 出于对的尊敬；顾及课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究31 win the respect of the students 赢得同学们的尊重respect other peoples right to privacy 尊重别人的隐私
24、权课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究32 基础练习单句语法填空 a.(2018 全 国 卷)In China,we attach great importance toshowing respect _the elderly.bChinese children grow up with warnings not to waste any food,out of respect _ farmers labour.for for 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究33 She has always been honest with me,
25、and I respect her _ that.a.China is developing very rapidly in all _(respect)andwere all proud of our motherland.bPlease send them my _(respect)when you write toyour family.for respects respects 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究34 链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because the old professor was respected by everyone,hede
26、cided to make great contributions to the country.(高级表达)_，the old professordecided to make great contributions to the country.(with 复合结构)With everyone respecting him 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究35 3.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做某事/不做
27、某事argue that.提出，认为课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究36 基础练习单句语法填空 Its no use _(argue)with him _ the question for hewont change his mind.(福建卷)When this happens,the important thing is to try not to leta calm discussion turn into a heated _(argue).arguing about argument 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究37
28、 链接写作完成句子 我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。We tried many ways_，but invain.名师点津 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to dosth.等。to argue him into accepting our advice 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究38 4intend vt.计划；打算(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb
29、.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for.专为而设计的；为打算或设计的be intended to do 为打算做而设计的(3)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究39 the books intended for children 给孩子们读的书课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究40 基础练习单句语法填空 I intended _(go)
30、to the park,but my son intendedthat I _(accompany)him to the bookstore.We _(intend)to arrive at our destination at 9oclock,but we didnt because of the traffic jam.going/to go(should)accompany had intended 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究41 We are happy to see that many laws _(intend)forprotecting th
31、e young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have beenmade.intended 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究42 链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The program was set up and it was intended to help thehomeless.(高级表达)The program,_,was set up.(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)The program,_,was setup.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达)The program was set up _(wit
32、h 复合结构)which was intended to help the homeless intended to help the homeless with the intention of helpingthe homeless 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究43 5.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起look into 向里面看去；调查look through 浏览；仔细查看look up 查找look up to 仰慕；尊敬某人look forward to 盼望；期待look back(on sth.)回首(往事)；回忆；回顾课前三
33、言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究44 基础练习单句语法填空(四川卷)I often look _ the words I dont know in the dictionaryor on the Internet.(湖北卷)Would you please look _the paper for me andsee if there are any obvious mistakes?(江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon look _thecase of two missing children.up through
34、 into 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究45 链接写作完成句子(广东卷)我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。There is no reason for us _ordinary jobs.(2019南宁高三模拟)我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。I like _ my high school days，which were thehappiest in my life.to look down upon/on to look back on 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究46 6refer to 查阅；参考；谈到r
35、efer to.as.将称为reference n.提及；参考；查阅课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究47 基础练习写出下列句中 refer to 的含义(2019全国卷)Who does“I”refer to in the text？_If necessary，you may refer to your notes while making aspeech._The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in hisspeech._指的是查阅提到课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练
36、核心素养达标重难考点探究48 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。Li Ning _ one of the greatest athletes inChina.新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。The person _ in the news is Li Ning.用非限制性定语从句连接句_is referred to as referred to The person referred to in the news is Li Ning，who is referred toas one of the greatest athletes in China.课前三言两语返首页基
37、础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究49 名师点津“查词典”，表达方式为：refer to a dictionary，looksth.up in the dictionary，consult a dictionary课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究50 7教材佳句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a womanto get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句法句式句中 It hit(s)me从句，意为“我突然想到”，it 在
38、句中作形式主语。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究51 类似的句型：It suddenly occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧金句推送 It hit me that I forgot to turn off the light beforeleaving the laboratory.我突然想到，我在离开实验室之前，忘记关灯了。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究52 基础练习单句语法填空 It _(hit)him that n
39、othing is more precious than health afterhe recovered from a severe illness._ happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.hits It 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究53 链接写作一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。_ he had an important conferenceto attend the next morning.(occur)_ he had an important
40、conference to attend thenext morning.(hit)_ he had an important conference to attendthe next morning.(strike)It occurred to him that It hit him that It struck him that 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究54 核 心 素 强化运用技能 养 达 标 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究55 多维训练夯实基础维度 1用所给词的正确形式填空 1The international
41、agreement,_(intend)to encouragechildren not to smoke and help people kick the habit,was signed onFebruary.intended 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究56 2Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes,he was observed _(play)computer games at 8oclock yesterday.3What really surprised us was that the president
42、 spoke at themeeting for nearly two hours without _(refer)to his notes.playing referring 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究57 4The little boys bad _(behave)at the party made hisparents upset.5Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant forfuture _(refer)behaviour reference 课前三言两语返首页基础知识
43、梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究58 维度 2在空白处填入一个适当的词 6(陕西卷)Gun control is a subject _ which Americans haveargued for a long time.7(天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work Im always toobusy to carry _ a conversation with her.about on 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究59 8On his way to the airport,_hit him all of a s
44、udden that he hadforgotten his passport.9My English teacher is such a great man that all of us show ourrespect _ him.10It is considerate _ you not to make any noise while the othersare having a rest.it for of 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究60 维度 3查缺补漏 11(2018天津卷)The possibility that there is life o
45、n other planetsin the universe has always inspired scientists _(explore)theouter space.to explore 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究61 12The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physicsfor those great _(achievement)13It was not until he got seriously ill _ he knew the importanceof health.14
46、With our teacher _(support)us in English,we feelquite encouraged.15He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might beworthwhile _(buy)it.achievements that supporting buying/to buy 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究62 语篇练习提升能力提能一 单元话题语篇练 根据 P2 教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Jane Goodall
47、 had wanted to work with animals in their ownenvironment since she was a child.But this was not easy.1_ she firstarrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 2._(usual)for a woman to livein the forest.However,3._ the help of her mother，she began her workwith the chimps，which changed the way 4_ people think about
48、When unusual with that 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究63 chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5._(activity),Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat，against whatpeople used 6_(think)She also discovered how chimpscommunicate with each other.7_(work)with the chimps foryears,
49、Jane has argued that wild animals should 8._(leave)in thewild and not used for 9._(entertain)or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do,but more 10._(important),she has got the world to understand and respect the life ofchimps.activities to think Working be left entertainment imp
50、ortantly 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究64 提能二 单元话题写作练 1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)琼斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。她的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。Jones is a woman of _She _ homeless children and _ ofall.great achievements has devoted all herlife to her behaviour has won the respect 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究65 最近，琼
51、斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。Recently,Joneswasaskedto _atthegraduation in Harvard University.她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”She said,“Caring for children is an ordinary job,but you dont_ ordinary jobs.”deliver a speech look down upon 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究66 一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。_,you must _ i
52、totherwise you will never achieve anything.只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。You will _ your life only when you are oldlooking back and saying that you have tried your best.Once you begin to do something carry on with be content with 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究67 2升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句_(2)用“only状语
53、”位于句首引起倒装句改写句_Jones is a woman of great achievements,who has devoted all her life to homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究68 3衔接成美文(注
54、意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：once,only)Jones is a woman of great achievements,who has devoted all her lifeto homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all.Recently,Jones was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation inHarvard University.She said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job,but you dont
55、look down upon ordinary jobs.Once you begin to dosomething,you must carry on with it,otherwise you will never achieveanything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you havetried your best will you be content with your life.”课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究69 课 时 提 能 练 点击右图进入 Thank you for watching!
