1、-1-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip-2-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 预习导引 一 二 三 四 一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子 1.The design has to all ages and social groups.2.The of the peach was sweet and juicy.3.The statue was ou
2、t of marble.4.The trouble with Bill was that he never had a aim in life.5.There is a of Leonardo da Vinci on the left of the painting.6.Parents should not show for any one of their children.specific adj.确切的;特定的 carve vt.雕刻;刻记 figure n.画像;身材;数字 flesh n.肉;肌肉;肉体 preference n.喜爱;偏爱 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使
3、某人)感兴趣 appeal to flesh carved specific figure preference -3-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 预习导引 一 二 三 四 二、阅读下列句子,用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If he (go)there,I will go too.2.If he went there,I (go)too.3.How I wish I (have)a lot of friends!4.They wish they (travel)t
4、o Beijing last month.5.Tom wishes that he (be)a millionaire.goes would go had had travelled were -4-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 预习导引 一 二 三 四 三、阅读短文THE BEST OF MANHATTANS ARTGALLERIES,将博物馆和它们的藏品搭配起来 1.Museum of Modern Art 2.The Frick Collection 3.W
5、hitney Museum of American Art 4.Metropolitan Museum of Art 5.Guggenheim Museum-5-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 预习导引 一 二 三 四 A.Pre-twentieth century Western paintings B.Art collection covering more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of
6、the world C.Great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century D.5,000 superb modern paintings,sculptures and drawings E.Contemporary American paintings and sculptures 答案:1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D-6-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 预习导引 一 二 三
7、四 四、补全对话,所给选项中有两项是多余选项 A:John,which one do you prefer,living in the city or living in the country?B:Personally,1 A:Why?B:Because I prefer the modern atmosphere in the city.And I have many places to relax in,such as cinemas,theatres,dancing halls and so on.A:Anything else?B:Yes.In the city,there are
8、also more chances to find better jobs.Besides,we can find it easier to get what we want.2 D A-7-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 预习导引 一 二 三 四 A:I would rather live in the country than in the city.B:Really?Why?A:As you know,I have three dogs at home.I t
9、hink they like to have a larger house in the countryside.B:3 A:More importantly,living in the country means living closer to nature.Small streams,high mountains,fresh air,and green grass make me happier and healthier.B:Absolutely.I remember your cousin has a farm not far away from our city.4 A:My co
10、usin hopes I can go to his farm to spend this summer vacation.5 B:That sounds a great idea.E G B-8-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 预习导引 一 二 三 四 A.Mary,whats your preference?B.Would you like to go there with me?C.I prefer living in the country.D.I pref
11、er living in the city.E.That sounds reasonable.F.Wish you a good time!G.I think you can have a wonderful time there.-9-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789101.based on general ideas rather than specific examples 以一般观念而不是以具体实例为基础 考点specific a
12、dj.确切的;特定的 Whats the specific time of his arrival?他到达的确切时间是几点钟?【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)The information was in a specificcomputer folder.该信息在一个特定的电脑文件夹里。-10-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910阅读下列句子,体会specific的含义及连用的介词 1)Fins are a feature specifi
13、c to fish.鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。含义:特有的 连用介词:to 2)This disease is specific to this area.这种疾病只发生在这一地区。含义:仅限于的 连用介词:to-11-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用完成句子 3)我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。We havent fixed our meeting.a specific date for 单句改错 1)The book give
14、s specific instruction on how to make a desk.2)This kind of plants is specific for this region.答案:instructioninstructions 答案:forto -12-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789102.the art of making figures,objects,etc out of stone,wood,clay,etc 用
15、石料、木头、陶土等制作人物、物品等的艺术 考点figure n.画像;身材;数字 The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.那幅画中间的人物是这位艺术家的女儿。【高考典句】(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.我想知道这么多年过去了玛丽是如何保持身材的。By last year this figure had risen to 14 million.到去年为止,这一数字已涨至1400万。-13-预习导引 核心归纳 Se
16、ction Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910阅读下列句子,体会figure的搭配与含义 1)I figured that he wouldnt come.我估计他不会来。搭配:figure后跟that引导的宾语从句 含义:估计 2)Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗?搭配:figure in 含义:把计算在内 3)I cant figure out why he q
17、uit his job.我不明白他为什么辞职不干。搭配:figure out 含义:理解,弄明白-14-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用完成句子 1)The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to (弄清楚)its reality.2)She is a (领军人物)in the music industry.3)I ca
18、nt (理解他)he is a mystery.figure out leading figure figure him out -15-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789103.I cant eat shellfish because I am allergic to them.我不能吃贝类,因为我对它们过敏。考点allergic adj.过敏性的;过敏的 be allergic to 对过敏;对十分反感 He is allergic t
19、o penicillin.他对青霉素过敏。A small number of people are allergic to the sunlight.少数人对阳光过敏。You could see he was allergic to housework.你能够看出他讨厌做家务。-16-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用完成句子 1)I heard that Tom fell ill after taking some nuts.
20、Yes,he is (过敏的)to them.2)David is (对过敏)animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.allergic allergic to -17-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789104.Sally is not an aggressive person.萨莉不是一个好强的人。考点aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;
21、侵略的;好斗的 An aggressive young man can go far in our firm.一个敢作敢为的年轻人在我们公司会大展宏图。Martin is too aggressive to work with,so I dont want to be in the same workshop with him.马丁太盛气凌人,没法和他一起工作,因此,我不想和他在同一个车间。The dogs are trained to be aggressive.这些狗被训练得具有攻击性。-18-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using
22、Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义 1)The research shows that computer games may cause aggression.研究显示电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。词性:名词 含义:好斗,侵略 2)To our shock,he should speak to his father aggressively.让我们震惊的是,他竟然挑衅地对他父亲说话。词性:副词 含义:挑衅地 3)They have been the aggressor in the conflic
23、t.他们一直是这次冲突的挑衅方。词性:名词 含义:挑衅者,侵略者-19-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用用aggressive的适当形式填空 1)A good salesman has to be in todays competitive market.2)We must unite to fight against the .3)She was always full of as a child.aggressive ag
24、gressor(s)aggression -20-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789105.If Sam were here,he would be so excited about meeting afamous scholar in the flesh.如果萨姆在这里的话,他将会为要见一位著名的学者本人而感到非常兴奋。剖析这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句,if引导的从句的谓语动词用一般过去式,主句的谓语动词用“would/should
25、/could/might+动词原形”。考点in the flesh 活着的;本人 A film star will come to our town in the flesh next month.下个月一位电影明星要亲自来我们小镇。-21-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789101)相关短语:ones(own)flesh and blood 亲属;亲骨肉 I must help my brother and sister because t
26、heyre my own flesh andblood.我必须帮助我的弟弟和妹妹,因为他们是我的亲人。2)辨析flesh和meat:flesh指人或动物身上的肉,即皮肤和骨骼之间的软组织,包括肌肉和脂肪;另外还可以表示果肉和蔬菜的可食用部分。meat指动物的肉,并多指供食用的肉,不包括鱼和家禽。Tigers are flesh-eating animals.虎是食肉动物。Shall we have vegetables instead of meat tonight?今晚我们不吃肉而吃菜好吗?-22-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using
27、 Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用 选词填空:flesh,meat 1)Medical scientists made an interesting discovery:we are built not just of and blood but also of time.2)They ate little with a tight budget.完成句子 3)当那位流行歌星本人出现在街道上的时候,所有的人都兴奋地欢呼起来。When the pop star ,all the people were excited an
28、d cheering.flesh meat appeared in the street in the flesh-23-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789106.Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Westernpaintings,and these are well-represented in this excellentcollection.弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘
29、画,在这个艺术收藏馆里完美地陈列着这些作品。考点preference n.喜爱;偏爱 It is a matter of personal preference.那是个人爱好问题。A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Whats your preference,tea or coffee?你喜欢喝什么,茶还是咖啡?-24-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910have/show a preferen
30、ce for.偏爱 in preference to而不是 prefer v.宁可;宁愿;更喜欢 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿 prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与相比更喜欢 The polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。I prefer reading books to watching TV.比起看电视来我更喜欢读书。-25-预习导引
31、核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用语法填空 1)The young lady shows a preference skirts.2)I prefer jazz rock music.完成句子 3)He prefers to remain silent over the matter (而不愿)speak the truth.for to rather than-26-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about La
32、nguage,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789107.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它(展览)将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。考点appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁;恳求-27-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456
33、78910【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.此外,企业都在努力吸引顾客的感官。The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。He appealed against the judges decision.他不服法官判决而上诉。The childs mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地请求儿子回家。-28-预习导引
34、 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789101)阅读下列句子,体会appeal的搭配与含义 Do these paintings appeal to you?你对这些画感兴趣吗?搭配:appeal to 含义:吸引 They appeal for money to build a new hall.他们恳求得到资金建一个新的大厅。搭配:appeal for sth.含义:恳求/呼吁得到某物 I appeal to you to throw yoursel
35、f wholeheartedly into your studies.我希望你全身心地投入到你的学习上。搭配:appeal to sb.to do sth.含义:希望/呼吁某人做某事 -29-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789102)阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义 The idea of a holiday abroad is surely appealing.到国外度假的主意一定很吸引人。词性:形容词 含义:吸引人的-30-预习导
36、引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用语法填空 1)Italian food doesnt (appeal)to Jack because he only likes Chinese food.2)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal me much.3)The world is always interest
37、ing and (appeal).appeal to appealing-31-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789108.You can visit an Egyptian temple,a fragrant Ming garden,atypical room in an 18th century French house and many otherspecial exhibitions.你可以看到埃及的寺庙,馥郁的明朝花园,18世纪法国
38、住宅中的典型房间,以及许多其他特殊展品。考点fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的 The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills.空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。The smell of the flowers in the garden is fragrant.花园里的花的香味令人愉快。-32-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性
39、与含义 1)The bath oil comes in various fragrances.这种沐浴油有不同的香味。词性:名词 含义:香味 2)The air that came fragrantly to his brow revived his languid senses.芳香的微风吹拂着他的额头,重振了他那疲惫的精神。词性:副词 含义:芳香地-33-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用 完成句子 1)There are
40、some (芳香的花)in front of the classroom.2)We benefit from (香味)the trees and flowers send out.fragrant flowersthe fragrant smell-34-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789109.There are no permanent displays in this museum andexhibitions change all
41、the time.馆内没有永久性的展出,展品总是在不断地更换。考点permanent adj.永久的;持久的【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Are Popular Arts Permanent?流行艺术是永久的吗?The accident hasnt done any permanent damage.那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。In business,there is no permanent enemy but there is only permanentinterest.在商业上,没有永远的敌人,只有永远的利益。-35-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning abou
42、t Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义 The terrible accident left him permanently disabled.那场可怕的事故使他永久地残疾了。词性:副词 含义:永久地-36-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用语法填空 1)Are you a (permanent)e
43、mployee here?No.Miss Green has asked for leave and I am just helping out here.2)I have given up my flat in Paris because Im going to live (permanent)in London.词语替换 3)All people are expecting lasting peace.permanent permanently permanent -37-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Su
44、mming Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 1234567891010.Grammar 考点一 虚拟语气的基本概念 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。-38-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910考点二 虚拟语气用在if条件状语从句中。If 条件从句 主句谓语形式 意义 例句 If
45、 sb.did/were.would/should/could/might+动词原形 与现在的事实相反 1)If I were Giotto di Bondone,I would paint a wonderful painting for my teacher.如果我是乔托迪邦多纳,我会为我的老师画一幅极好的油画。If sb.did/were/were to/should.would/should/could/might+动词原形 与将来的事实相反 2)If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天气好,我会去购物。-39-预习导引 核心
46、归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910注意:在特定的情况下,常用without,but for等介词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式来代替if条件句,这种虚拟语气叫含蓄条件句。Without your help,I couldnt have achieved all this.=If it had not been for your help,I couldnt have achieved all this.要不是有你的帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的。Give
47、n more attention,the trees could have grown better.=If they had been given more attention,the trees could have grownbetter.如果给予更多关注的话,这些树可以长得更好。-40-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910考点三 虚拟语气用在wish,would rather,suggest,advise,order,demand
48、,recommend,Its time.,It looks as if.等后的从句中。主句谓语 从句谓语 意义 例句 wish did 表示愿望,与现在有关 3)I wish that I knew the skill of perspective.我希望我知道透视画法的技巧。(事实上不知道)would rather did 表示“宁愿”,与现在有关 4)I would rather you paintedpictures.我宁愿你画画。-41-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learnin
49、g Tip 核心归纳 12345678910主句谓语 从句谓语 意义 例句 would rather did 表示“宁愿”,与现在有关 4)I would rather you painted pictures.我宁愿你画画。insist/suggest/advise/order/demand/recommend(should)do 表示建议、命令、要求 5)He suggested that our class(should)be dividedinto five groups.他建议我们班分成五个小组。-42-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Languag
50、e,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910主句谓语 从句谓语 意义 例句 Its time did 表示“到了做的时候了”6)Its time that you handedin your papers.你们该交试卷了。7)Its time that we wenthome.到我们回家的时间了。It looks as if/as though did 表示愿望或假设,与现在有关 8)It looks as though he knewthe Impressionist in the flesh.看起来他好像认识那位印象派艺
51、术家本人似的。-43-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910主句谓语 从句谓语 意义 例句 It isnecessary/important/natural/strange that(should)do 表示必要性、重要性、不相信等 9)It is necessary that he(should)come to our exhibition tomorrow.明天他很有必要来参加我们的展览。-44-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Le
52、arning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910活学活用语法填空 1)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.2)My mom suggests that we (eat)out for a change this weekend.3)The teacher demanded th
53、at the exam (finish)before eleven.4)Sorry,I am too busy now.If I (have)time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.5)The young man insisted that he (do)nothing wrong and (set)free.were to live/should live/lived(should)eat (should)be finished had did(should)be set-45-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning a
54、bout Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 123456789106)It is important that you (have)sports every day.7)Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he (do)something instead of just talking.8)Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they (be)not always la
55、te.9)His suggestion that you (try)once more sounds reasonable.10)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (be)at the age of six months old.(should)have did were(should)try(should)be -46-预习导引 核心归纳 Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 核心归纳 12345678910根据括号里的提
56、示进行翻译(用虚拟语气句)11)如果你接受了我的建议,你就会通过考试了。(if)12)我希望我能高一点。(wish)13)现在是采取措施解决交通堵塞问题的时候了。(time)14)我们坚持立刻送杰克去医院。(insist)15)重要的是每个人都应该为紧急情况做好准备。(important)If you took my advice,you would pass the exam.I wish I were taller.Its time that measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams.We insisted that Jack(should)be sent to the hospital at once.It is important that everyone(should)be/get ready for emergency.
