1、四川省成都市龙泉第二中学2019届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）（满分150分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（100分）第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What does the woman think of tomatoes?A. They are not tasty.B. They are really good.C. She doesnt like them.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Why can
3、t the woman sleep at night?A. The baby keeps crying.B. Her mother moved in recently.C. She is not used to her new role as a mother.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a laboratory.C. In a classroom.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.How much did the
4、 man pay for the coat?A. 200.B. 175.C. 150.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Whats the matter with Jane?A. She quarreled with Jack.B. She w
5、as angry with Henry.C. She hated doing homework.7. What do we know about Jack?A. He made the room in a mess.B. He understood the woman.C. He cleaned up the bedroom.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man think of the womans cooking?A. Its re
6、ally terrible.B. Its very good indeed.C. Its better than what he does.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Improve cooking skills.B. Bring his wife next time.C. Have some soup.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What kind of job does the woman do
7、 for the summer?A. She writes texts for a company.B. She looks for new workers.C. She sells things over the telephone.11. What does the man think of the womans job?A. Easy.B. Annoying.C. Challenging.12. When does the woman end her work each day?A. At 11pm.B. At 2pm.C. At 7am.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析
8、】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.14. What age group is the toy popular with?A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. All age g
9、roups.15. Why do many schools ban the toy?A. It leads to theft.B. It makes students lose focus.C. It causes arguments in class.16. Who actually invented the toy?A. Jill Meanley.B. Catherine Hettinger.C. Scott McCoskery.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15
10、题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the speaker say about the Triple Theater Company?A. It may cancel its performance.B. It offers a variety of activities.C. Its last performance was disappointing.18. Where is the first Open Air Concert held?A. In the River Concert Hall.B.
11、In the Abbey Ruins.C. In the Park.19. When will the first Open Air Concert be held?A. On July 18th.B. On July 25th.C. On July 31st.20. What do we know about the performance on Friday?A. The weather is likely to turn bad.B. It has to be given somewhere else.C. Not enough people bought tickets.【答案】17.
12、 B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Holiday Fun 2017!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterboroug
13、h!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00
14、 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun: Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday an
15、d Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday, 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic
16、if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, com
17、e and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all act
18、ivities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost: 7 per child.For further information, call 01223 810080.21. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to _.A. Saxon Youth ClubB. Houghton MillC. Farmland MuseumD. Peterborough Museum22. You want to watch the new play with your paren
19、ts, so it will cost you _.A. 17B. 27C. 20D. 723. Which of the following activities needs parents company? _A. Watching the new play.B. Competing in sports activities.C. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.D. Playing farmland games.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。暑假又来了，文章介绍在Peterborough的暑假娱乐指南。【21题详解】
20、细节理解题。根据Saxon Youth Club中School holiday fun: Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club,可知，如果你对烹饪感兴趣，你可以去Saxon Youth Club。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Houghton Mill中Through the Looking Glassa new production of
21、the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.可知，你想和你的父母一起去看新戏,这将花费你20。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey中Farmland Games: Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult可知，玩农场游戏活动需要家长的陪伴。故选D。BYears ago when Sam Haskel
22、l was nine, a television commercial attracted his attention. P&G (宝洁公司）had launched an ad campaign with the “Cheer Man”, a character who visited neighborhoods around the country. If he rang your doorbell and you had a box of Cheer (a brand name of P&Gs detergent) or even something like “Cheer” writt
23、en on a piece of paper, youd receive ten dollars.Sam was convinced the Cheer Man would come to his home in Mississippi. He made a three-foot by four-foot sign with the Cheer logo and hung it in his bedroom. He was ready, and he told his classmates and everyone he talked to that the Cheer Man was com
24、ing to his house. People laughed at him, but his mom kept encouraging him to dream. Time went by and the advertisement was no longer on TV. Sam stored the sign in his closet but he still believed the Cheer Man was coming.The next summer, when Sam was ten, he went to a neighborhood birthday party. Pl
25、aying soccer on the lawn, they heard what sounded like someone shouting through a megaphone. As the noise got closer, they saw it was a car with a loudspeaker on the roof a man was yelling, “Cheer! Cheer! Cheeris here!”Sam watched in awe. The car was still several blocks away, but he knew in his hea
26、rt that it was going to his house. Sam ran home, grabbed his sign and rushed back outside holding it over his head. His heart pounded in excitement.And then, just as hed dreamed, the Cheer Man stopped in front of his house, walked up to Sam and said “You get the ten dollars.”Young Sam learned a valu
27、able lesson that day about believing in a dream. He discovered that everything is possible. The knowledge paved the way for Sams future as a television executive and producer in Hollywood. In 2007, TV Guide named him one of the 25 Most Innovation and Influential People in Television over the last qu
28、arter-century.24. How did Sam get the ad?A. By reading newspapers.B. By watching TV.C. By visiting neighborhoods.D. By making the Cheer logo.25. What were other peoples reactions to Sams belief?A. They thought Sam was ridiculous.B. They inspired him with confidence.C. They enjoyed talking with him a
29、bout it.D. They made fun of him but his mom gave courage to him.26. When did the Cheer Man come to Sams home?A. When Sam was ten.B. When Sam was dreaming,C. When Sam was holding a birthday party.D. When Sam was watching a soccer game.27. What lesson did Sam learn from the experience?A. Believe in on
30、eself.B. An encouraging mom is important.C. Dont be afraid of others and keep on.D. Believe in a dream and everything is possible.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Sam从这次经历中学到“相信梦想，一切皆有可能。”【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Years ago when Sam Haskell was nine, a television commercial attracted his atten
31、tion.可知，Sam通过看电视得到广告。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中People laughed at him, but his mom kept encouraging him to dream.可知，其他人对Sam信仰的反应是“他们取笑他，但他的母亲给了他勇气。”故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The next summer, when Sam was ten, he went to a neighborhood birthday party. - As the noise got closer, they saw it was a car with a
32、loudspeaker on the roof a man was yelling, “Cheer! Cheer! Cheeris here!”可知，Sam十岁时the Cheer Man来到Sam的家。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Young Sam learned a valuable lesson that day about believing in a dream. He discovered that everything is possible.可知，Sam从这次经历中学到“相信梦想，一切皆有可能。”故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找
33、主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Young Sam learned a valuable lesson that day about believing in a dream. He discovered that everything is possible.可知，Sam从这次经历中学到“相信梦想，一切皆有可能。”故选D。CThe 23rd April is World Book Day, but do you know that it is also Sh
34、akespeare Day? Everybody has heard of Shakespeare, but do you know how many plays he wrote?Shakespeares plays have three kinds: tragedies , comedies and histories, His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their pa
35、rents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth.Shakespeares comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked(遭海难）and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, w
36、ho she thinks is dead. Its funny, because the brother reappears and theres a big love problem going on: Viola is in love with the Duke, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love wit
37、h the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard and Henry V are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra becomes Antonys girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses controlof t
38、he army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.Shakespeares plays can be very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy, so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters who are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to ligh
39、ten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.28. Which of the following plays is best-known to people?A. Twelfth Night.B. Romeo and Juliet.C. Antony and Cleopatra.D. Much Ado About Nothing.29. Which is a comedy character according to the text?A. Othello.B. Hamlet.C.
40、Antony.D. Sebastian.30. What can we know about Shakespeares history plays?A. There are only three famous history plays.B. They are developed from real historical events.C. They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D. Real historical people can be found in every history play.31. What is the
41、 purpose of the subplot in Shakespeares plays?A. To relax the audience and make them follow the main themeB. To make the difficult plot of the plays simpleC. To help the audience understand the plays.D. To lead the development of the main plot.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读。文章主要介绍了莎
42、士比亚。简单介绍了莎士比亚的三类戏剧：悲剧、戏剧和历史剧。还介绍了他的戏剧的一些特点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Shakespeares plays have three kinds: tragedies , comedies and histories, His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet可知，Romeo and Juliet对人们来说是最熟知的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Its funny, because the brother reappears and theres
43、a big love problem going on: Viola is in love with the Duke, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up!可知，Sebastian是一个喜剧人物。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard a
44、nd Henry V are based on the lives of real historical people.可知，莎士比亚的历史剧是由真实的历史事件发展而来的。故选B。【31题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段中so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters who are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested
45、 in the main plot.可知，莎士比亚戏剧中次要情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟随着主要的主题。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。
46、本题第4小题，根据最后一段中so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters who are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.可知，莎士比亚戏剧中次要情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟随着主要的主题。故选A。DAround 1975 books were written about
47、strange occurrences in the Bermuda Triangle, a part of the Atlantic Ocean off the southeast coast of the U.S. They told the stories of planes and ships that disappeared for no understandable reason and were never found again. They told about ships which were found undamaged but with no one on them.
48、According to the books, more than 1,000 people disappeared in the Triangle from 1945 to 1975.According to some writers, there were no natural explanations for many of the disappearances, so they suggested other explanations. For example, some strange and terrible power exists in the Triangle. Accord
49、ing to another writer, people from space are living at the bottom of the Atlantic, and sometimes they need human sailors and airmen for their research. These ideas were not scientific, but they were good advertisements. The books about the Bermuda Triangle were immediate successes.However, the books
50、 give little evidence to support their unusual ideas. In addition, they ignore at least three important facts that suggest natural reasons for many of the occurrences. First, messages from some of the ships and aircraft which later disappeared give us evidence of problems with navigational instrumen
51、ts. Similar stories are told by officers who were on duty on planets and ships which finally managed to come through the Triangle without disaster. Second, the weather in this part of the Atlantic Ocean is very unpredictable. Dangerous storms that can cause problems even for experienced pilots and s
52、ailors can begin suddenly and without warning. Finally, the Bermuda Triangle is very large, and many people, both experienced and inexperienced, sail and fly through it. Perhaps the figure of 1,000 deaths in thirty years shocks some people, but, in fact, the figure is not unusual for an area of ocea
53、n that is so large and that is crossed by so many ships.The evidence which exists, therefore, supports one conclusion about Bermuda Triangle: We do not need stories about people from space or strange unnatural powers to explain the disappearances.32. What was strange about the occurrences in the Ber
54、muda according to Paragraph 1?A. Ships survived but with no passengers on board.B. Not only ships but planes went missing as well.C. There were as many as 1,000 deaths from 1945 to 1975.D. They happened across none other than the Atlantic waters.33. Why were the books about Bermuda Triangle unscient
55、ific?A. The books were written by unknown writers.B. Nearly no supporting evidence was given.C. The books were written as advertisements.D. The writers pursued immediate success.34. What reason for the disappearances may the author agree with?A. The sailors and airmen were taken away by strange spec
56、ies.B. People aboard could not stand the weather and died of diseases.C. The sailors and airmen were to blame as they were inexperienced.D. Navigational instruments going wrong caused the sink or the crash.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bermuda Triangle Disappearances, Mystery Or M
57、isreading?B. The Deadly Problems With Machines Of Last CenturyC. One Hundred Lives Lost In Thirty Years!D. New Discoveries In The Bermuda Triangle【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是大约在1975年，人们写了一些关于百慕大三角的奇怪事件，他们讲述了飞机和船只的故事，这些飞机和船只的消失是不可理解的，再也没有出现过。他们讲述了那些被发现没有损坏但没有人在船上的船只。根据这些书，从1945年到197
58、5年，有上千人在这个三角地带失踪。现有的证据支持了一个关于百慕大三角的结论：我们不需要从太空或奇怪的非自然力量来解释失踪的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中They told about ships which were found undamaged but with no one on them.可知，根据第1段，在the Bermuda发生的事件中奇怪的是“船只幸存了下来，但船上没有乘客。”故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句However, the books give little evidence to support their unusual ideas
59、. 由此可知，几乎没有证据支持。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中messages from some of the ships and aircraft which later disappeared give us evidence of problems with navigational instruments.可知，作者同意的原因是导航仪器出了故障，导致了轮船沉没或飞机坠毁。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段The evidence which exists, therefore, supports one conclusion about Bermuda T
60、riangle: We do not need stories about people from space or strange unnatural powers to explain the disappearances.可知，这篇文章的最佳主题是“Bermuda Triangle Disappearances, Mystery Or Misreading?”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There a few key tips will help you effectively pre
61、sent your work and your ideas in the professional world.1. _36_Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do in advance. Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a whole that makes sense to your audience. Plus, knowing the material backwards and forwards
62、means that you can be quicker and more accurate in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib (随口说出) or go off script（ 脚本；手迹）in a personal and confident manner.2. Practice with a friendAlong with the preparation for the presentation itself, its important to practice what youre going to say ahe
63、ad of time, preferably with another person who could give you feedback. Practicing in front of somebody else, instead of just a mirror, will allow you to get an objective perspective on your performance, while also giving you a bit of an audience to work with. _37_.3. Breathe and relaxDuring the act
64、ual presentation, it is important to remember to breathe and relax. This can be hard to remember when youre in the midst of what youre doing in front of an audience, but breathing will automatically slow you down and relax you duringIt. _38_. I would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a
65、 new slide point, just to keep your timing right.4. Control your body language_39_. When giving a presentation, just as important as what youre saying is how you say it. Project confidence by looking out at people in the eyes and directing your presentation to the audience instead of behind them. It
66、 can also be a helpful tip to have open and inviting body language which can create a connection with the people youre presenting to. _40_.A. Organize your thoughtsB. For instance, a few hand gestures are of great helpC. Prepare properlyD The most important thing is to have fun and try to show you a
67、re listeningE. Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk and comfortably supporting you, but also giving constructive criticismF. Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give you a chance to gather your thoughtsG. Researchers say that the majority of comm
68、unication is non-verbal, and I tend to agree【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B【解析】本文为社会生活类说明文，文章介绍了在专业界如何高效地呈现你的作品或思想；作者提出了四个建议和具体的细节或方法：提前做准备使自己的陈述更自信、找耐心的又能提供建设性意见的朋友预演、呼吸放松，利用这个停顿使自己思想集中、掌控自己的体态语言，表现出自己的自信并与他人联系。【36题详解】主旨大意题。由下文的what you do in advance你提前做的事和preparation推断作者建议提前做适当的准备，故选B。【37题详解】细节推
69、断题。联系该段主题Practice with a friend找朋友练习可推断，作者提议找有耐心，支持你同时又能提出建设性意见的人练习，故选D。【38题详解】细节推断题。联系该段主题Breathe and relax呼吸放松可推断，作者应该是针对呼吸和放松提出具体的好处-给你机会集中思想，故选F。【39题详解】细节推断题。联系该段主题Control your body language掌控你的体态语言可推断，作者引用证据说明掌控体态语言的重要性，故选G。【40题详解】细节推断题。作者运用具体的例子说明上文的have open and inviting body language 开放式的吸引人
70、的肢体语言，而hand gestures （手势）属于开放式的肢体语言，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here is some advice on food shopping. Generally speaking, each family spends about one-sixth of its income on food. Because food is expensive, it is im
71、portant to spend money wisely_41_ you shop.A careful shopper can prepare nourishing (有营养的) and tasty meals inexpensively. Here are some suggestions to help you_42_better.Buy only the food you need. There are several ways to avoid buying_43_food. First, _44_a shopping list before you go to the store.
72、 Then, when you are at the store,_45_ your list carefully. _46_, do not go shopping if you are hungry. When you are hungry, foods look very tasty and you want to buy more than you need._47_, go shopping alone if you can. If you shop with your young children, they often ask you to buy unnecessary foo
73、d like sweets.When you have a_48_, choose the least expensive brand (商标) of a product. There are _49_ points to remember when you buy canned tomatoes, for example. First, look at the advertisement in the newspaper to see if your supermarket is_50_a “special” on canned tomatoes._51_this, when you are
74、 in the store, you should check the_52_for each pound of tomatoes. Sometimes you save money if you buy the larger size can sometimes, however, you do not. Third, remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not necessarily more healthful _53_a grade B or less expensive product. Gra
75、de A tomatoes may look better, _54_ all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients.Shoppers seem to have special_55_when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables. There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. Because fresh foods_56_ if they are not used, you have to buy the correct amount f
76、or the number of people you are serving. Next,_57_ to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are _58_ less expensive then. Lastly, choose fruits and vegetables that have a bright, fresh_59_. A good colour is often a _60_that the food has a lot of vitamins.41. A. afterB. whenC. sinceD
77、. until42. A. shopB. prepareC. learnD. spend43. A. expensiveB. cheapC. tastyD. extra44. A. makeB. writeC. takeD. bring45. A. observeB. followC. mindD. notice46. A. ThereforeB. Whats moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary47. A. BesidesB. Above allC. In a wordD. Finally48. A. collectionB. selectionC. po
78、ssibilityD. number49. A. threeB. twoC. fourD. five50. A. makingB. supplyingC. carryingD. offering51. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Because ofD. In spite of52. A. priceB. quantityC. qualityD. size53. A. toB. alsoC. thanD. above54. A. andB. butC. alsoD. for55 A. choicesB. interestsC. difficultiesD. pleasures5
79、6. A. destroyB. go badC. dry upD. go wrong57. A. refuseB. offerC. planD. expect58. A. especiallyB. generallyC. completelyD. fortunately59. A. lookB. rootC. colourD. leaf60. A. signB. markC. sceneD. luck【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56.
80、B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，告诉在购买食物的时候如何聪明地花钱的多个有效的建议。【41题详解】考查连词句意：当你购物的时候，聪明地花钱很重要根据上下文可知本句中连词when引导时间状语从句D项语义不搭配故B正确【42题详解】考查上下文串联 shop购物； prepare准备；learn学习；spend花费，度过。根据文章第一句Here is some advice on food shopping可知本文告诉我们的是一些购物方面的好建议，所以本句使用动词shop购物句意：下面是一个帮助你更好购物的建议故A正确【43题详解】考查上下文串联
81、形容词expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；tasty可口的；extra额外的；根据本段第一句Buyonly the food you need指购买你需要的食物，也就是说不要购买额外的东西故D正确【44题详解】考查动词搭配短语make a list of列出；作者建议我们在购物之前就列出购物清单，到超市以后就按照清单购买食物，这样就可以避免多买了东西故A正确【45题详解】考查动词辨析动词observe观察，庆祝；follow才纳，遵循；mind介意；notice注意到；本句只有follow表示要按照所列出的购物清单购买所需要的食物故B项正确【46题详解】考查上下文串联therefore
82、因此；whats more而且；as a result结果是；on the contrary恰恰相反；使用whats more与4空前first相对应，除了列购物清单之外，不要在饥饿的时候出去买东西上下文之间是递进关系，故B正确【47题详解】考查上下文串联上文提到了购物的两个建议，本句是最后一个建议：如果可能，独自出去购物所以使用副词finally与上文的first和whats more形成串联故D正确【48题详解】考查上下文串联名词collect收集，采集；selection选择；possibility可能性；number数字；根据空后短语choose the least可知如果有选择，请选
83、择商标最便宜的商品故C正确【49题详解】考查上下文串联根据13空后Third，remember that a grade A可知本段接下来中作者提出了购买盒装西红柿的三个要点，所以A项正确【50题详解】考查动词辨析动词make生产，制作；supply提供；carry携带；offer提供；第一个建议就是看广告中你所在的超市里是否提供特价优惠ABC三项动宾不搭配，故D正确【51题详解】考查介词辨析介词except除之外（不包括在内）；besides除之外（包括在内）；because of因为；in spite of尽管，不管；除了第一个建议之外（包括检查广告在内），我们还要检查每一镑西红柿的价格故
84、B正确【52题详解】考查生活常识名词price价格；quantity数量；quality质量；size尺寸；我们在超市购物的时候，当然是要比较货物的价格了故A正确【53题详解】考查上下文串联根据横线前面的more，说明本句应该使用比较级的形式比较级more要和than连用，A等级的西红柿未必就比B等级的西红柿更健康故C正确【54题详解】考查上下文串联句意：A等级的西红柿看起来更好，但是所以听装的西红柿的营养价值都是一样的上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接上下文故B正确【55题详解】考查名词辨析名词choice选择；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；当人
85、们在购物新鲜水果和蔬菜的时候，他们似乎有更大的困难因为购买新鲜食物要考虑的东西更多，所以也就更难故C正确【56题详解】考查生活常识动词destroy破坏；go bad变坏；dry up变干；goo wrong出错；新鲜的水果和蔬菜如果没有被使用，就很快会变质故B项符合上下文串联【57题详解】考查动词辨析动词refuse拒绝；offer提供；plan计划；expect期待；要计划使用当季的新鲜蔬菜，因为当季的蔬菜比较便宜本句表示人们在购物的时候，要购买当季的蔬菜和水果与拒绝、提供和期待不搭配故C正确【58题详解】考查生活常识副词especially尤其，特别；generally一般说来；comp
86、letely完全地；fortunately幸运地；一般说来当季的蔬菜更便宜，这是一般的生活道理，也是生活常识故B正确【59题详解】考查上下文串联名词look表情，外貌；root根部；color颜色；leaf叶子；根据横线后句A good colour is often a可知本句指新鲜的蔬菜水果的颜色更加明亮故C项正确【60题详解】考查名词辨析根据句意为颜色漂亮的蔬菜通常有更多维生素的标志；故选A【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，利用上下文的语境，千万不能脱离开语境，找到正确答案。根据13空后Third，remem
87、ber that a grade A可知本段接下来中作者提出了购买盒装西红柿的三个要点，所以A项正确第II卷（共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day when I turned on the radio, I didnt hear anything. But I wasnt born deaf. The doctor said I lost my _61_(hear). I had to go to a spe
88、cial school, _62_ I won a scholar-ship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.In Kenya, deaf people _63_(be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained
89、 teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So theres a lack _64_ knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf _65_(youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became _66_(fair) popular. I _67_ (name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during Internati
90、onal Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set _68_good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.My father inspired me _69_(become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want
91、 people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I _70_(overcome) it by now.【答案】61. hearing 62. where 63. are 64. of 65. youths 66. fairly 67. was named 68. a 69. to become 70 have overcome【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者突然失聪，但是并没有因此沉沦，而是积极面对人生磨难，最终实现了自身的人生价值。【61题详解】考查词性的变化。句意：医生说我的听力丧失了。故答案为hearing
92、。【62题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，_2_ I won a scholar-ship to the US.是定语从句，先行词是a special school，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在肯尼亚，失聪的人更有可能来自贫困家庭。结合句意句子用一般现在时态，主语是people，复数形式，故答案为are。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。a lack of缺乏，故答案为of。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我召集聋哑青年每个星期天去看排球比赛。结合句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为youths。【66题
93、详解】考查副词。此处popular（受欢迎的）是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为fairly。【67题详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2016可知，此句应用一般过去时态，name是谓语动词，与主语I是被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是第一人称单数。故填was named。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。set a good example to sb.是固定短语，表示“为-做榜样”，此处表示“为听力有障碍的孩子做榜样”。故答案为to。【69题详解】考查动词不定式。inspire sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”是常用搭配。故填to become。【70题详解
94、】考查动词的时态。句意：我想让人们知道即使我的生活一直充满挑战，我也能够克服它。条件状语从句使用了现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，因此推断overcome“克服”表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时。故填have overcome。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
95、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I lived in my hometown ten years beforeIt was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean waterI miss the days spend in my hometown so much.When I was in my hometown, I always wake up early in the morningSome people too
96、k a walk around while others was doing their farm workI used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them. There Id like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish. What happy I was!I
97、will keep the beautifully memory forever【答案】before 改成agotree改成treesspend改成spendingwake改成wokewas改成were去掉on every day中的onthem改成usplay后加withwhat改成howbeautifully改成beautiful【解析】本文作者回忆了自己十年以前，在家乡生活的美好日子，作者非常怀念那段时光。第一处：考查固定用法。表示“十年以前”，应该说ten years ago，所以before 改成ago。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：它是一个安静和美丽的小村庄，有绿树和清澈的水。“绿
98、色的树”，不只一棵树，是复数意义，所以tree改成trees。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常想念在我家乡度过的日子。句中已经有谓语动词miss，所以后面的spend用非谓语形式，根据与days是主动关系，所以spend改成spending。第四处：考查时态。作者在回忆往事，所以用一般过去时，wake改成woke。第五处：考查主谓一致。一些人在散步，其他人在干农活儿。others其他人，所以be动词用复数，was改成were。第六处：考查常用表达。every day，this day，that day等作时间状语前面不用介词。第七处：考查代词。句意：我过去常常和我的祖父去附近的小山，一只小
99、狗跟随着我们。根据语境可知，此处表示小狗跟着“我们”，所以them改成us。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：我在那里和小狗玩。play with同一起玩，是固定短语，所以play后加with。第九处：考查感叹句。how后接形容词，what后接名词，happy是形容词，所以what改成how。第十处：考查形容词。修饰名词memory，用形容词，所以beautifully改成beautiful。【点睛】感叹句How和what引导的感叹句高考经常会考到。现对感叹句的用法进行总结。用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句，句末用感叹号。1、一般用感叹词how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，
100、what修饰名词。2、how引导的感叹句，基本结构是： How形容词/副词主语谓语！（主谓可省略）eg. How beautiful the park is! 3、What引导的感叹句：基本结构是： Whata/an形容词可数名词（单数）主语谓语!（主谓可省）eg. What a nice girl (she is)! What形容词可数名词复数（或不可数名词）主语谓语！eg. What beautiful flowers they are! 注意：What感叹不可数名词时，名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an。eg. What a good news it is! 类似的有：What bad we
101、ather! What hard work! What delicious food!等。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72.假设你是李华，你和外教Mr. Black约好下周六去颐和园玩，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Black,I am Li Hua, your student in Class B._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Black,I am Li Hua, y
102、our student in Class B. I am really very sorry that I cant go to the Summer Palace with you next Saturday. I feel uneasy about it and want to tell you what happened.My cousin, who went to America for his further education two years ago, informed me that he would come back next Saturday morning. He w
103、anted me to pick him up at the airport. You know, it has been a long time since we were separated. Therefore, I cant go to the Summer Palace with you.I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to make another date to go there with you and have fun to
104、gether.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假设你是李华，你和外教Mr. Black约好下周六去颐和园玩，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:表示歉意；解释原因；另约时间。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the Summer Palace（颐和园）；further education（继续教育）；accept my apology（接受道歉）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的
105、衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中同时使用高级句子。I am really very sorry that I cant go to the Summer Palace with you next Saturday.句中使用宾语从句；My cousin, who went to America for his further education two years ago, informed me that he would come back next Saturday morning.句中使用who引导的定语从句；You know, it has been a long time since we were separated.句中since引导时间状语从句；I would appreciate it if you could allow me to make another date to go there with you and have fun together.句中运用if引导的条件句。
