1、2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit2What is happiness to you（译林牛津版选修6）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】Even though her training meant she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P2)【知识要点】apart from【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。The two sister plants are three miles apart from each other.All
2、the children like music apart from Bobby.Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.She keeps herself apart from other people.2.【原句再现】While she was injured and in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful.(P18)【知识要点】injure, wound, hurt, damage辨析【诊断练习】用injure, wound,
3、hurt, damage的适当形式填空。After being in the fighting, he was in an accident when his car was , but he himself not . It when I bend my knee.3.【原句再现】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York and specialists from many parts f the world said that because of her sever injuries, she would never walk again.(
4、P18)【知识要点】rush的用法【诊断练习】完成句子。救护车迅速将伤员送到医院。 Ambulances to the hospital.别催我，我需要时间考虑一下。 Dont . I need time to think about it.那些话一股脑儿都出来了。 The word came out .4.【原句再现】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?(P19)【知识要点】adapt的用法【诊断练习】给出下列句子中adapt的汉语意思。Most of these tools have been specially adapted for
5、 use by disabled people.We have to adapt quickly to the new system.Three of her novels have been adapted for television.5.【原句再现】He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basketball skills. (P26)【知识要点】arrange的用法【诊断练习】完成句子。妈妈为我到北京去的旅行筹备了一切。Mum my journey to Beijing.我已经约好于公
6、园入口处见她Ive her at the entrance to the park.比尔安排了这个人随叫随到。Bill this man to come whenever needed.我们与他的球队约定打一场篮球赛。We arranged team to play a game of basketball.她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到很得意。 Shes happy with her unusual .6.【原句再现】Im really tired of feeling worried about this and being unhappy.(P26)【知识要点】be tired of
7、, be tired from辨析【诊断练习】选用tired of和tired from的适当形式填空。I was so driving all day that I slept like a log when I got home.When a man is London, he is tired of life。 7.【原句再现】Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing hou
8、sework. (P31)【知识要点】company与 accompany的区别【诊断练习】选用company或accompany的适当形式填空。在校长的陪同下，外国朋友们参观了校园The foreign friends looked around our campus our principal.我是和丈夫一起去伦敦的。I went to London my husband.你等待时我会陪伴你。I will while you are waiting.那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 His wife on that trip.8.【原句再现】By the time she competed in t
9、he gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.(P18)【知识要点】dedicate用法 9.【原句再现】Even though her training meant she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P2)【知识要点】devote的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】Whic
10、hever way I look at it, Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing anything else.(P26)【知识要点】whichever引导的让步状语从句【诊断练习】完成句子。哪个队赢对于我们来说并不重要。 wins is unimportant to us. , it is not important to us. wins, it is not important to us.2.【原句再现】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament
11、 at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.【知识要点】时间状语由by引导时，句子的时态【诊断练习】用括号内动词的适当形式完成下列句子。I (do) it by tomorrow.He ought to (arrive) by this time.By the time he graduated from Cambridge, he (tour) all Europe.By the time the letter reaches you, I (leave)
12、the country.二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.奋斗 2.伤害 3.心理学家 4.专家 5.激励 6.完成 7.乐观的 8.同情 9.钦佩 10.天真无邪的 11.青春期 12.鼓励 13.独立的 14.分配 15.自动的 16.成熟的 17.少数民族 18.动力 19.安全的 20.足够需要的 （二）词块部分1.住院 2.远离 from 3.高兴起来 up4.投身于 oneself to 5.在全世界 the world 6.楷模role 7.在前面 of 8.解决问题 problems9.生理残疾 disability 10.将描绘成 as 11.达成目标 goals 12.回顾 b
13、ack 13.跑许多公里 many 14.被包围be with/by15.在那时 that 16.与交流 with17.万一in 18.谨慎抖擞 good 19.保持乐观stay 20.克服失望 disappointment三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school an is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. a
14、chieved2. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up3. -I lost the game again. - _ ! Its not that bad. A. Cheer up B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Oh, my goodness.4. -Look, he is in _ today.-Yes, I have
15、nt seen his smile for a long time since the death of his son.A. good condition B. good health C. good spirits D. good case5. The good thing about t children is that they _ very easily to new environment. A. apply B. adapt C. appeal D. attach6. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he _ his leg.
16、 A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck7. The project, _ by the end of 2012, will expand the city phone network users. A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished8. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. A. ever since B. even if C. so
17、on after D. in case9. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. (08上海高考) A. is expecting B. is expected C. expects D. will be expected10. He told me something about the play which was _ a novel written by Lao She. A. chosen from B. adapted from C. adopted from D. changed
18、 from11. -I must be off now. -Why dont you stay here and _ ? A. keep Emma company B. keep company with Emma C. company Emma D. company with Emma12. The experiment they devoted themselves _ at last. A. to succeed B. to succeeding C. to succeeded D. succeeded13. Under the _ of the psychoanalyst(心理分析学者
19、), the timid(胆小的) boy seems to be more cheerful and outgoing. A. guidance B. help C. advice D. suggestions 14. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.（11福建高考） A. Apart from B. Far from C. Instead of D. Regardless of15. By the time Jack returned home from E
20、ngland, his son from college.（11辽宁高考） A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated16. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C.
21、finishes; are going D. finishes; go17. They showed great _ when they found out about that boys _. A. pride; disabled B. optimism; disabled C. courage; disability D. sympathy; disability18. Recently the newspapers have reported several _of the coal mines happening in different provinces in China and
22、the government has taken effective measures to stop such things.A. accidents B. events C. happenings D. incidents19. Tickets are limited and can only be _ to those who apply first. A. allocated B. left C. arranged D. made20. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is conv
23、enient.（11江西高考） A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dini
24、ng room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years
25、later. My father often 6 me early in the morning. “Buy XeroxIts a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in busines
26、s and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact wi
27、th my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love w
28、ith when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the yea
29、rs, however, Ive learned to 20 other persons love signs.1ArememberBenjoyCvalueDadmire2AexcitedlyBnervouslyCsilentlyDinstantly3AregardBtreat CtakeDthink4AbusBtrainCcarDplane5APunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDColdly6AvisitedBinterruptedCwarnedDtelephoned7AgreetingBmeetingCapologyDexplanation8AinterestedBa
30、ngeredCencouragedDsurprised9AlongBshortCwarmDpolite10ApraisedBrememberedCblamedDthanked11AcontentBguiltyCcuriousDdisappointed12Ain orderBin turnCwithout delayDwithout difficulty13AfeelingBsuggestionCjudgmentDbelief14AdisappearedBgrewChelpedDdeclined15AopenedBrefusedChostedDinvited16AdepressedBupsetC
31、fascinatedDshocked17AuncaringBdishonestCunhappyDuncooperative18AuniqueBpleasantCcommonDfamiliar19AopinionBwayCmindDlife20AsendBreadCgiveDexpress（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（10分）After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you,
32、 but I know this other woman loves you too, and would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who had been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I
33、 called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.“Whats wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded. “Just the t
34、wo of us.” She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on.
35、She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as radiant as angels.“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed.” she said, as she got into the car. “They cant wait
36、to hear about our meeting.”We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitt
37、ing there starting at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips.“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small.” she said.“Then its time that you relaxed and let me return the favor.” I responded.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing extraordinary but catching up o
38、n recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that at that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve,
39、because these things cannot be put off till “some other time.”1. What is the best title of the passage?AReturn of the FavorBBeing A MotherCAn Agreeable ConversationDA Surprise Invitation2. How did the mother feel when she received her sons date invitation?AShe felt a bit upset about the date.BShe wa
40、s eager for the date.CShe hesitated to accept the date.DShe suspected the surprise date.3. Why does the author give a detailed description of the mothers dress in Para. 5?ATo stress the significance of the date for her.BTo create an atmosphere of happiness.CTo show the importance of good manners.DTo
41、 reflect the character of her mother.4. How did MOTHER feel when she went into the restaurant with the author? A. surprised B. proud C. nervous D. puzzled5. What message does the author mainly intend to communicate in the last paragraph?AOne grateful heart is surely to deserve another good one in re
42、turn.BWe should seek for a proper occasion to show our love.CWe should show our loved ones timely love and concern in daily life.DIts important to show our gratitude and appreciation to our loved people.（四）书面表达（20分）请你根据下面这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：1. 描述这幅漫画的内容。2. 是否同意他们的教育方式，并陈述理由。3. 对家庭教育提出建议。注意：1
43、. 词数：150左右。 2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇： 溺爱 spoil v. As can be seen in the cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways. _ 一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】相隔，远离 除了外（都），except for 除了外（还），besides保持距离【点拨拓展】apart为副词，意思是相隔、相距；分离，分开。短语apart from除表示以上意思外，还等于except for和besides。例： The writer lives apa
44、rt from his family. 作家不与家人同住。Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart from each other. 多年以来，我和罗西早已疏远。All the children like music apart from Bobby. 除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了很少的几句外，我对法语一无所知。2.【参考答案】wounded, damaged, injured/hurt. hurts【点拨拓展】injure
45、指（人、动物）在平时或事故中受伤，造成容颜、机能的损害。 wound指在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口。hurt指（人）在平时或事故中受伤，有强烈的疼痛感, 同时也常用于精神或感情上的伤害。damage指损坏某物。例： Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。 The shot wounded her left arm. 子弹打伤了她的左臂。 The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。Im sorry, I didnt me
46、an to hurt you. 对不起，我不是有意伤害你的。 My feet hurt. 我的脚疼。3.【参考答案】rushed the injured rush me in a rush【点拨拓展】rush可作为及物动词和非及物动词，表示“迅速移动，快速运输，匆忙行事”，例：Weve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush. 我们的时间很多；用不着太急促。Im not going to be rushed into anything. 我不会受人催促草率地做任何事情。Relief supplies were rushed in. 救援物资很快
47、就运来了。rush还可作名词，表示“匆忙，冲”。例：I cant stopIm in a rush. 我不能停下来我忙着呢。The evening rush was just beginning. 繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。4.【参考答案】改装 适应 改编【点拨拓展】adapt是动词，表示“调整，改装；使适应；改编，改写”。例： These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。 A large organization can be slow to adapt to change. 大机构可能应变迟缓
48、。 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new environment. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools. 偏难的书籍有时候是为学校使用而改编的5.【参考答案】arranged everything for arranged to meet arranged for arranged with living arrangements 【点拨拓展】arrange作为及物动词，常见搭配为arrange sth和arrange to d
49、o，例： She arranged a loan with the bank. 她和银行商定了一项贷款。 Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? 我可以安排星期一约见吗？ I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will. 我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下遗嘱。Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗？ He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. 他把传统民歌改编成钢琴曲。 arrange作为不及物动词，常
50、见搭配为arrange (with sb) for sth, arrange for sb to do，例： We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport. 我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。 我与银行洽商贷款事宜。I arranged with the bank for the loan. Well arrange for an experienced teacher to take up this position. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师来担任此职位。注意：表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说 arrange sb t
51、o do sth，而说arrange for sb to do sth：Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。类似地，英语不说 hope sb to do sth，而说 hope for sb to do sth，不说 wait sb to do sth，而说 wait for sb do sth，不说long sb todo sth，而说long for sb to do sth等。另外还有，英语习惯上不说 demand sb to do sth，而说 demand of sb to do sth。 6.
52、【参考答案】tired from tired of【点拨拓展】be tired from侧重于身体上的疲倦，be tired of doing sth. 侧重于精神上的厌倦，表示厌烦做某事。例：One of the most common complaints youll find these days is that of eyes tired from computer. 其中你如今会发现的抱怨是眼睛因电脑而疲劳。Im sick and tired of all the arguments. 我对所有这些争论烦透了。7.【参考答案】in the company of in company
53、with keep you company accompanied him 【点拨拓展】company为名词，常用搭配有in company with sb/sth与一起，与同时，keep sb company作陪，陪伴，in the company of在陪伴下。例：Judging by the company kept, Mark must have been a wealthy man.根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是位富翁。She arrived in company with the ships company. 他与船长一起到达。Ill keep you company whil
54、e you are waiting. 你等待时，我会陪伴你。8.【点拨拓展】dedicate为动词，dedicateto意思是“把奉献给”。例：She dedicates herself to her work. 她献身于自己的工作。He dedicated his life to helping the poor. 他毕生致力于帮助穷人。dedicated为形容词，表示“献身的，专心致志的”，常用搭配是be dedicated to，例：a dedicated teacher 富有献身精神的教师She is dedicated to her job. 她对工作专心致志。9.【点拨拓展】dev
55、ote为动词，devoteto表示“献身，致力于；把用于”。例：She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。I could only devote two hours a day to the work. 我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。Devoted是形容词，表示“挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的”，常用搭配是be devoted to。例：a devoted son/friend/fan 孝子/忠诚的朋友/狂热的崇拜者They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。（二）句型部分1.【参考答案】Wh
56、ichever team Whichever team No matter which team 【点拨拓展】whichever用作链接代词，既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。例：No matter which/Whichever you choose, you can choose only one. 无论你选择哪一个，你都只能选一个。It takes three hours, whichever route you take. 无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。Choose whichever brand you prefer. 挑选你所喜欢的那个品牌。Whichever of
57、you gets here first will get the prize. 你们中睡第一个到达这里谁就获奖。2.【参考答案】will have done have arrived had toured will have left 【点拨拓展】by the time引导时间状语从句，表示“等到时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。其后接表过去的行为时，主句用过去完成时；其后接表将来的行为时，主句则用将来完成时。例：By the time Im finished speaking tonight, more Americans will have lost their healt
58、h insurance. 等到我今晚的演讲结束时，更多的美国人将失去医疗保险。I will have finished the work by the time my father comes back. 等到父亲回来时，我将做好作业。By the time l got to the station, the train had already gone. 等到我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 By the time he got up, his parents had gone to work. 到他起床时，他的父母已去上班了二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.struggle 2.injure 3
59、.psychology 4.specialistt 5.inspire 6.accomplish7.optimistic 8.sympathy 9.admiration 10.innocent 11.adolescence 12.encouragement 13.independent 14.allocate 15.automatic 16.mature 17.minortity 18.motivation19secure 20.adequate（二）词块部分1.in hospital 2.apart from 3.cheer up 4.devote oneself to 5.across t
60、he world 6. role model 7.ahead of 8.fix problems 9.physical disability 10.describe as 11.reach/meet goals 12.look back on 13.run many kilometers 14. be surrounded with/by 15.at that point municate with 17.in case 18.in good spirits 19. stay optimistic 20.overcome disappointment三、巩固练习（一）1. 选D。achieve
61、 goals为固定搭配。 2. 选B。devote to中的to是介词，后接动词doing。 3. 选A。cheer up振作点，Im sorry对不起，It doesnt matter没关系，Oh, my goodness天哪！ 4. 选C。be in good spirits精神不错。 5. 选A。adapt to适应。 6. 选B。hurt受伤。 7. 选C。2012年底是个未来的时间，to be accomplished作定语。 8. 选D。in case以免。 9. 选B。be expected to do预计要做。 10. 选B。be adapted from改编自。 11. 选A
62、。keep sb company作陪，陪伴。 12. 选C。they devoted themselves to是定语从句，修饰experiment. 13. 选A。under the guidance of在指导下。 14. 选A。apart from除了还有。 15. 选D。graduate发生在return之前，过去的过去用过去完成时。 16. 选C。一般现在时可表达将来时。 17. 选D。sympathy同情，disability残疾。 18. 选A。accidents事故。 19. 选A。allocate分配。 20. 选A。whenever不管何时。（二）1. 选A。remembe
63、r记得。 2. 选C。silently无声的，从后一句中的little conversation可知。 3.选A。regard. as将看作。 4. 选C。从文中可知是开车离开。 5. 选B。carefully仔细地。 6. 选D。后面句中answered the phone可知是打电话。 7. 选A。 greeting问候。 8. 选B。anger使生气，符合文章意思。 9. 选B。short简短的。 10. 选D。作者领会到父亲的关心和爱，感谢其提醒自己买某只股票。 11. 选D。作者社交方式与朋友的不一致令其失望。 12. 选C。without delay不拖延，及时。 13. 选C。r
64、ush to the judgment匆忙作出判断。 14. 选B。假期中生气增加，为下文聚会中的惊喜作铺垫。 15. 选C。host a gathering举办聚会。 16. 选D。shock吃惊。 17. 选A。uncaring不关心的。 18. 选A。unique独特的。 19. 选B。way方式。 20. 选B。read读懂。（三）1. 选A。作者通过邀请母亲吃饭，回报期养育之恩，第九段“Then its time that you relaxed and let me return the favor.”进行了点题。 2. 选B。根据第四段“I would like that ver
65、y much.”可知。 3. 选A。母亲的着装说明对晚餐的重视。 4. 选B。根据第七段My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady可知。 5.选C。根据I understood the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time”可知。（四）One possible
66、 versionAs can be seen in the cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways. Father educates their child with a ruler but Mother with a bar of chocolate. What is illustrated in the picture is that Father is too hard on their child while Mother spoils him. They adopt strikingly inco
67、nsistent methods, which makes their child confused. I subscribe to neither of their education methods. If we always give children severe punishment, they will become nervous and lack self-confidence or become violent and aggressive, following in the fathers footsteps. If we always love children too
68、much, they will turn out to be self-centered and dependent, tending to do whatever they want to.So far as I am concerned, it is better to use appropriate methods based on childrens individual personalities. Since praise and criticism both play vital roles in childrens education, it is essential that parents should try to maintain the balance between love and strictness. Only in this way can children benefit from proper family education and achieve all-round development. (157 words ).w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
