1、山东省商河县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is it hard to see Tom?A. He is busy this semester.B. He quit the tennis team.C. He m
2、oved somewhere else.2. Who is the most famous film star in the mans eyes?A. Joan. B. Miss Green. C. Austen.3. At what time does the second film start?A. 6:45. B. 8:15. C. 8:20.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep on trying.B. Leave the cake there.C. Learn cooking from him.5. What does t
3、he woman imply?A. The party should have ended sooner.B. They dont need to cook food today.C. The man has to spend much time cleaning.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. W
4、hats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Manager and client.7. What does the woman think of the task?A. Its rather boring.B. Its very hard to finish.C. Its easy and interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why did the woman call Mary?A. To arrange a meeting. B. To get a
5、n address. C. To write the sales report.9. Where are the speakers?A. In an office. B. At the mans house. C. At a restaurant.10. What was the woman doing when Spoulos occurred to her mind?A. Talking with her assistant. B. Traveling in Greece. C. Taking a bath.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did Zoe do
6、 in the summer vacation?A. She moved. B. She studied at school. C. She went to Disney.12. What makes Zoe feel regretful?A. She didnt help Johanna.B. She missed Johannas party.C. She will leave the summer school.13. What does the boy advise Zoe to do?A. Meet Johanna in personal.B. Write to Johanna of
7、ten.C. Go to Johannas school.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. When did John have his own room?A At the age of 15. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 20.15. How many people were there in the girls family?A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.16. How did John celebrate having his own room?A. He shared it with his sister.B. He
8、 told all his friends.C. He wrote a diary.17. Whats the womans attitude to letting a small baby sleep alone?A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is “Big Brothers”?A. A club. B. A movie. C. An organization.19. Why do most clubs use students as volunteers?A. They ge
9、t along well with children.B. They are young and energetic.C. They have much free time.20. What do volunteers believe?A. The happiest people are those who join some clubs.B. Bringing happiness to others makes people the happiest.C. The happiest people are good at finding happiness in life.第二部分 阅读理解（
10、共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub&GrillHilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point
11、community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.The Final Score Bar&GrillThe Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the ow
12、ner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub&GrillPoint After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its histor
13、y runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to t
14、he public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guest
15、s to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.1. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service.D. The unique wine.2. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?A. They are both run by
16、 the same company.B. They are both famous for great wines.C. They both feature some particular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago.3. What is special about Two Harps Pub?A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free cold beers to customers.C. It only provides fried fish on Fri
17、days.D. It has a unique decoration style.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的
18、欢迎。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it
19、 an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故
20、选A。BEver since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacc
21、eptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real
22、world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about b
23、lue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an
24、hour.After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. This job pays well, but its hell on the body, said one co-worker. Study hard and keep reading. she added. When Im back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irrespo
25、nsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world f
26、or good.4. What does the author think of his summer holiday？A. It was no holiday for him at all.B. It brought him nothing but suffering.C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.5. What can we infer about most college students？A. They do better i
27、n the real world.B. They are confident when they work.C. They think too highly of themselves.D. They are expert at handling machines.6. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?A. A low incomeB. The lack of securityC. An unstable locationD. Less break7. How did the working experiences ch
28、ange the author？A. He became responsible for his work.B. He learned to be more practical at work.C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.D. He came to appreciate his college education.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I
29、graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不
30、是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时
31、间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the fac
32、tories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。CUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes ni
33、ght air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, lonelin
34、ess is far from romantic (浪漫的). Instead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the lonelin
35、ess that the countrys been feeling a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasnt just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK
36、was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British a
37、bout wanting to deal with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now ha
38、ving access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our la
39、ptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paint
40、ings, songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.8. What can we learn about the UKs loneliness problem?A. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.B. More than half of British people suffer from loneli
41、ness.C. The government is working to solve the problem.D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.9. According to the text, social loneliness _.A has become a problem worldwideB. didnt attract the publics attention until recentlyC. is mainly caused by the wide use of the inter
42、netD. does more harm mentally than physically10. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A. Making more phone calls to our friends.B. Stopping the use of electronic products.C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D Accepting its existence calmly.11. Which
43、 of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.D. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独
44、已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中On Jan17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first Minister for Loneliness. Her job is to address the loneliness that the countrys been feeling(
45、1月17日，英国首相特雷莎梅任命政治家特雷西克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题；故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。第六段提到：But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled
46、 us to be more connected than ever (但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to
47、human beings(我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Lead better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题，最后一段提到：But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful painti
48、ngs songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being simply part of the experience of being human(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其邪恶与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。DWhen
49、we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it. Why is that?According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, its a typical experience of “cute aggression”. The experience results from the fight between the brains “emotion sy
50、stem”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.In the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. Two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals and the othe
51、r two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. As the participants looked at the photos, there searchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服
52、的). By contrast, the reward systems of the people looking at the less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their reward systems.This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are overwhelmed by the experience of cutene
53、ss. But reward systems work against these emotions by creating the desire to protect cute things.As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brains way of bringing us back down by balancing our
54、 feelings of being overwhelmed.”Stavropoulos compared this process of balancing to an evolutionary adaptation. Such an adaptation may have taken place to ensure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute.So, although cute babies and adorable animals may
55、 look completely helpless, their vulnerable( 易受伤害的) appearance may in fact help them to survive.12. According to the text, “cute aggression” refers to .A. the emotion of wanting to protect cute thingsB. the task of emotion system and reward systemC. the adaptation of consistently taking care of cute
56、 creaturesD. the behavior of squeezing a cute baby or animal when seeing it13. In nature, “cute aggression” is caused by .A. the need of the brain to balance all feelingsB. the photos of cute human babies and animalsC. the vulnerable appearance of babies or animalsD. the conflict between emotion sys
57、tem and reward system14. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed.B. Katherine Stavropoulos conducted this study on her own.C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of all the participants.D. The participants were d
58、ivided into two groups in order to make comparison.15. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals.B. To stress the significance of cute aggression.C. To present research findings on cute aggression.D. To share an interesting phenomenon with reader
59、s【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“cute aggression”的研究成果。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a rally cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it.“当我们看到可爱的婴儿、小狗或拉力赛可爱的小猫时，我们很多人都想捏它。”由此可知“cute aggression”指的是看到可爱的婴儿或动物时捏它的行为。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The experience r
60、esults from the fight between the brains “emotion system”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.“这种体验来自于大脑的“情感系统”和“奖励系统”之间的斗争，前者促使人们挤压可爱的东西，后者处理“想要”的感觉。”可知，在自然界中，“cute aggression”是由情感系统与奖励系统的冲突引起的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Accor
61、ding to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服的).“研究人员称，当参与者看着可爱的婴儿时，他们的奖励系统被发现是活跃的，而且他们似乎不知所措。”可知，可爱的婴儿和动物影响所有参与者的大脑活动。故选C。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据第六段As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of th
62、is study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brains way of bringing us back down by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.” 美国加州大学这项研究的首席研究员凯瑟琳斯塔夫罗普洛斯告诉科学警报杂志，“可爱的攻击性是大脑通过平衡我们被压垮的感觉来把我们拉回来的方式。”可知，本文的写作目的是展示关于cute aggression的研究结果。故选C。第二节 （共5
63、小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Road Trip PlanningThere are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind t
64、hat you remember forever and talk about for years to come? _16_ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your DestinationFirst, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about speci
65、fic destinations._17_This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more youll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flo
66、oding back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your TripBefore you go, youve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic._18_Save Money_19_ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help yo
67、u cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel ExperienceHaving traveled all over the world since I was a child, Ive learned to get the most out of traveling._20_ Its an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation
68、is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and SongsB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. However, wi
69、thout the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might say “Isnt a road trip itself cheap?”G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Think about it, with what little v
70、acation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选
71、E项。 【17题详解】空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。【18题详解】空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camp
72、ing to family to Spring Break to romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详解】根据段落小标题“Save Money”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，
73、故选F项。【20题详解】空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。【点睛】第三节语言知识应用（共两节 共30分）第一节 （每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上涂黑。A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his_21_ o
74、n Sunday is one that he wont _22_for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a _23_ for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was _24_ . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible_25_.When
75、 he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very _26_, not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to _27_ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the
76、 money had _28_ been left behind by a worker _29_ with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and _30_ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses _31_. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to_32_ a jo
77、b as a public service aid for the department _33_ his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mother called me_34_ she almost started crying excitedly.She told me I did the right thing and that she was _35_of what I did, said Jose.21. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. show22. A. enj
78、oyB. forgetC. imagineD. face23. A. purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decision24. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low25. A. offerB. promiseC. profitD. discovery26. A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied27. A. teachB. disturbC. collectD. challenge28. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously29
79、. A. continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked30. A. returnedB. savedC. lostD. exchanged31. A. confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation32. A. hold upB. adapt toC. wait forD. apply for33. A. althoughB. beforeC. afterD. until34. A. orB. andC. soD. but35. A. proudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure【答案】21. C
80、 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. show展示。根据前文A trip to a banks.
81、可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. enjoy欣赏；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. purchase购买；B. survey调查表；C. wish希望；D. decision决定。根据后文for
82、Mothers Day online可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. low低的。根据后文So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.可知Jose因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A.
83、offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. profit利润；D. discovery发现。根据下一段中When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，” Jose告诉纽约时报。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文no
84、t knowing what to do可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb干扰；C. collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jose called the police可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细地；B. accident
85、ally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. continued继续；B. charged充电；C. armed武装；D. tasked委派任务。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长
86、认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. returned归还，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. confidence自信；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知
87、Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（honesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. hold up举起；B. adapt to适应；C. wait for等待；D. apply for申请。根据后文a job as a public service aid可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. although虽然；B. before在之前；C. aft
88、er在之后；D. until直到。根据前文19-year-old college student可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so但是；D. but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. considerate体贴的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话
89、里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be proud of“为感到骄傲”故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a _36_ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid” _37_
90、(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while _38_ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit _39_ their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many _40_ (difficulty
91、) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt _41_ (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard _42_ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often _43_ (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his h
92、omeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country _44_ she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows _45_ fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.【答案】36. totally 37. was used 38. researching 39.
93、from 40. difficulties 41. themselves 42. to develop 43. easier 44. where 45. or【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为totally，意为“完全，全部地”。故填totally。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文
94、化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中third-culture kid和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语The term “third-culture kid”为单个术语，与was连用，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。【38题详解】考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为“while
95、 she was researching North American children living in India”, research意为“研究”，句子主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用research的现在分词researching。故填researching。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit from”，意为“从中获益”，句中指“从跨文化经验中受益”，符合句意。故填from。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。句中man
96、y意为“许多的”，形容词词性，后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。句中涉及固定短语“adapt oneself to”，意为“使自己适应或习惯于”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。句中涉及固定句型“find it hard to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式
97、结构，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to develop。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为easier。故填easier。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从
98、句。故填where。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didnt可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。第四部分 单词拼写（每小题1.5分， 共15分）46. But how can we put daily reading into practice and make it our daily r_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】routine【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：但是，我们如何将日常阅读付诸实践，使之成为我们的日
99、常惯例呢。句中daily为形容词词性，意为“日常的”，后应接名词。根据单词首字母以及句意“惯例”可知，空格处应用routine，意为“惯例”，为可数名词，根据句中it可知，句中指一项惯例，故应用routine的原形。故填routine。47. I managed to _ (使信服) them that the story was true.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】convince【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。根据汉语意思“使信服”，可知应填动词convince，且上文为短语manage to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填convince。48
100、. As a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much p_ you own.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】property【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。句中how much用来提问不可数名词的数量，根据单词首字母以及句意“财产”可知，空格处应用单词property，意为“财产”，为不可数名词。故填property。49. As a teacher you have to a_ your teaching methods to the needs of different students. （根据首
101、字母单词拼写）【答案】adjust【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一名教师，你必须根据不同学生的需要调整你的教学方法。根据单词首字母以及句意“调整”可知，空格处应用单词adjust，意为“调整”，动词词性，在句中作谓语，have to意为“必须”，后接动词原形。故填adjust。50. Mr. Smith was so impressed by what she had done that he _ (询问) the girls name. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】inquired/enquired【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：史密斯先生对她所做的事印象很深，于是他询问了那
102、个女孩的名字。根据句意和句中was可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。根据汉语提示“询问”可知，空格处应用inquire，意为“询问”，动词词性，过去式为inquired，或用enquire，意为“询问”，动词词性，过去式为enquired。故填inquired/enquired。51. The snack has rich milk f_ with little sweet taste and many people love it. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】flavour/flavor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这种小吃有浓郁的牛奶味，甜味少，很多人喜
103、欢吃。根据单词首字母以及句意“牛奶味”可知，空格处应用flavour，意为“味道”，名词词性，“milk flavour”意为“牛奶味”，flavour在句中作has的宾语，根据句子主语The snack可知，表示一种味道，应用flavour的单数，也可写作flavor。故填flavour/flavor。52. We provide all types of information, with _ (强调）of legal advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】emphasis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们提供所有类型的信息，强调法律咨询。介词with之后用名词作宾语，根据汉语
104、提示“强调”可知，空格处应用emphasis，意为“强调”，为不可数名词。故填emphasis。53. It was dark and the stars were v_ in the sky. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】visible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：天很黑，天上的星星是看得见的。根据单词首字母以及句意“看得见的”可知，空格处应用单词visible，意为“看得见的，可见的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填visible。54. The Sun, _(创建）in 1964, is the most successful and popular newspaper. （根据汉
105、语提示单词拼写）【答案】founded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：创办于1964年的太阳报是最成功、最受欢迎的报纸。根据汉语提示“创建”以及上文的The Sun可知此处应填非谓语动词做定语，且“创建”和The Sun是被动关系，应填过去分词形式，故填founded。55. John said he found his teaching job very interesting and r_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】rewarding.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰说他发现他的教学工作非常有趣和值得。根据单词首字母以及句意“值得的”可知应填形容词rewarding作
106、宾语补足语。故填rewarding。【点睛】第五部分 书面表达（25分）56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was the sound of my favorite violin.“Thief!”I dashe
107、d upstairs. Sure enough as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.Then, I saw his eyes full of
108、fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, “Are you Mr. Rams nephew, Michael? Im his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. Youre really like him!”On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then qui
109、ckly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think Id better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?”“Yes, but Im so poor that I cant afford it,” the boy replied.“Then, I give this v
110、iolin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.I was sure that the boy had und
111、erstood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeepers photo.Paragraph 1:A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students._Paragraph 2:After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box._【答案】Paragrap
112、h 1:A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so as
113、tonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The “thief”! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boys misconduct would made such a big difference!Paragraph 2:After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked
114、 with a tremble in his voice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, “Sir, do you recognize me? The nephew! Its your kindness that enlightenes my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret.” Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a ti
115、ny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委。”，再结合第二段的开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情
116、景以及男孩在比赛中的表现。由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，“Michael”拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来。”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟。2.续写线索：担任评委被音乐吸引认出男孩彼此相认男孩表示感谢作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类.看：glance at / have a look at.对印象深刻：be impressed by / have a deep impression on.预料：anticipate / expect / foresee情绪类.惊讶：astonished / surprised / amazed.喜悦：joy / pleasure / de
117、light【点睛】高分句型1. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. （由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作anticipated的宾语，且运用了部分倒装）
