1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2012年英语高考试题分类解析【考点1】冠词【2012江西卷】21The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a21答案：C解析：hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词【2012浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throu
2、ghout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day
3、.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】Ascience是不可数名词，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职
4、务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”，是“代替，取代”之意。因此，正确答案为D选项。【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a
5、B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 29.【答案】B【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
