1、第1页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section Unit 2 English around the world 第2页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 话题美文欣赏Global English第3页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 英语在世界各地传播过程中发生了很大变化，主要体现在它的词汇、语法的变化上，而英语的语音也发生了规律性的变化。第4页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section There are many kinds of English；they are different in thei
2、r vocabulary，grammar，pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history，geography，politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major(主要的)kinds of English are British English，American English，Canadian English，Australian English，Indian English and Caribbe
3、an(加勒比)English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian(尼日利亚)English，South African English，Kenyan(肯尼亚)English and so on.第5页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section All types of English originated from the English spoken in England.American English has now replac
4、ed British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema and music，technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British English is in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in“our”in British English end in“or”i
5、n American English.Words ending in“se”are British English while their American ones end in“ze”Some vocabulary items，too，are 第6页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section different.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say“I just ate”as opposed to“Ive just eaten”in British English.In
6、 American English，Mary is“on the team”，while in British English，Mary is“in the team”.第7页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 品读小思阅读文章，判断正(T)误(F)1The English spoken in Africa is the same in all the countries.()2The differences between American and British English in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary ar
7、e the most noticeable.()第8页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 3There are many differences in expressions between American English and British English.()答案：1.F 2.T 3.T第9页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 日积月累1intonation n语调；声调2influence n影响；感化3originate v起源；发生4technology n工艺学；技术5noticeable adj.显而易见的；值得注意的6v
8、ocabulary n词汇；词汇量7end in 结果为；以结束8as opposed to 与对照之下；而非第10页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section Section Warming Up&ReadingPrereading第11页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section Step 1 Warming upBackground Introduction&Lead-inWhen it comes to English，most of us know it is one of the official languages of the Olympic
9、 Games and the United Nations.And there are many people speaking English as fluently as native speakers.But do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?第12页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 1Do you like learning English？Why?_第13页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 2How much do you k
10、now about English?(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_第14页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 答案：1.Yes，I like English very much，because English is a bridge to so much knowledge.2(1)It is the official language of many countries，such as America，England，Canada and so on.(2)It has a long history.(3)There are mainly two kinds of
11、 English：American English and British English.(4)Many Chinese are learning English.第15页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section Step 2 Fast Reading.First look at the title of the passage and try to guess what it is about.Then skim the reading passage and find the main idea of the text to see if you are right.
12、_第16页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section Reading tipsThe title usually helps you to find out what the reading passage will be about.Try to guess the main idea on the content of the passage by reading the title.答 案：The brief history of the English language./The development of the English language.第17页名师伴你
13、行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section.Then skim every paragraph of the reading passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.1Paragraph 1 Athe example of the difference between different native English speakers2Paragraph 2 Bwide use of English3Paragraph 3 CEnglish is a language spoken all around the worl
14、d第18页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 4Paragraph 4 Dwhy English has changed over time5Paragraph 5 EEnglish was settled答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C第19页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section Step 3 Careful Reading.Read the reading passage carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Why did the people
15、in many other countries besides England begin to speak English in the 17th century?ABecause they wanted to trade with English people.BBecause people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.CBecause they found English easier to speak.DBecause they wanted to conquer England.第20页名
16、师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 2English has/had the most speakers _.Aat the present timeBwhen the British roled most of the worldCin the time of ShakespeareDin the 12th century第21页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 3What will happen to the native English speakers if they speak different kinds of English?
17、AThey can understand each other.BThey cant understand each other at all.CThey may not be able to understand everything.DThey need an explanation.第22页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 4Who gave a separate identity to American English spelling?AShakespeare.BSamuel Johnson.CNoah Webster.DBritish settlers.
18、5From the last paragraph we know that _has the largest number of English learners in the world.AAustralia BChinaCIndia DBritain答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B第23页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section.Analyze the following sentences in the text that may be difficult to understand.1At first the English spoken in Engl
19、and between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.第24页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 句式分析 第25页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 尝试翻译_第26页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 2Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those who ruled
20、England spoke first Danish and later French.句式分析 第27页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section 尝试翻译_答案：1.起初，大约在公元 450 年至公元 1150 年期间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。2然后，渐渐地，大约在公元 800 年至 1150 年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。第28页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section Step 4 SummaryFill in the blanks according to the passage.S
21、o why has English changed_1_time?Actually all languages change and develop _2_ cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English _3_(speak)today.It was based more on German_4_ the English we speak at
22、 present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became _5_(little)第29页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 2 Section like German because those _6_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and _7_(especial)its vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespe
23、are was able to make use of a_8_(wide)vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British_9_(settle)moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to_10_(speak)in both countries.答案：1.over 2.when 3.spoken 4.than 5.less6who 7.especially 8.wider 9.settlers 10.be spoken谢谢观看！
