1、.重点短语1fall _可分成，陷入；落入答案：into2_ the light of a candle 借着烛光答案：by3feel _ 感觉舒服答案：good4open the door _ 打开之门答案：to5translate. _. 把翻译成答案：into.完成句子1他们来到一座农舍前，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。They arrived at a farmhouse，_ _ _ _ _a small boy.答案：in front of which sat2她听到这个好消息面露喜色。Her face _ _ _ she heard the good news.答案：lighted up
2、 when3国王喜欢新衣服胜过其他一切。The Emperor cared _ about new clothes _ _ _.答案：more；than anything else4长城从最初建成到现在已经有几千年的时间了。It _ _ thousands of years _ the Great Wall first _ _ _.答案：has been；since；came into being5我们希望青藏铁路的建设将会有助于所在地区的人们生活水平的提高。_ is our hope _ the construction of the QinghaiTibet Railway _ _ _ t
3、he improvement of the peoples life in the region.答案：It；that；will contribute to.单项填空1_ who she was，she said she was Mr.Johnsons sister.AAskingBWhen askedCHaving asked DTo be asked解析：选B。主语she与ask之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词asked。相当于一个时间状语从句：when she was asked who she was。2(2010年浙江瑞安检测)It was chatting with each oth
4、er late last night that _ being sleepy in todays class.Agot to Bended upCdevoted to Dcontributed to解析：选D。句意为：正是昨晚聊天聊得太晚导致了今天上课很困。contribute to有助于，促成，符合句意。get to到达，end up最终成为；devote.to.把奉献于。3If the firms failed to make enough money，they would _.Aclose down Bcall offCturn down Dset off解析：选A。考查动词短语的区分。
5、close down(工厂等)倒闭；call off取消；turn down关小(音量等)；set off动身，出发。句意为：如果这些公司赚不到足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。4The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：选A。考查疑问词ever结构引导的让步状语从句。句意为：不论是什么季节，这位律师只穿一身套装而不穿其他的衣服。whatever在句中引导的是一个省略了的让步状语从句，完整形式为：whatever the season is
6、，whatever在句中作表语。wherever无论何处；whenever无论何时；however无论如何，其后通常接形容词或副词。5The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.Aprediction BpromiseCplan Dcontribution解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这个年轻人向他父母作出毕业后他要自力更生的许诺。make a promise许下诺言，其他三个选项make a prediction预言，预测；make a
7、plan制订计划；make a contribution作出贡献，均不符合题意，故选B。6If we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Acome across Bget overCcome over Dget off解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切就会好起来。come across偶然碰到；get over克服(困难等)；come over过来；get off下车。故选B。7As I grew up in a small town at the foot
8、 of a mountain，the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.Acalled up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in解析：选A。句意为：参观这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。call up唤起；call for需要；call on号召；call in召集。8I _ you to buy this dictionary.Arecommend BsuggestCagree Dapply解析：选A。此处用recommend表示“建议”的意思。其他词均不能用动词不定式作宾语补足语。.完形填空(2010年江西
9、十所重点中学模拟)When middleaged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance (selfemployed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n) _1_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex bega
10、n to _2_ himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by _3_ what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_4_it meant living with uncertainty and fear of _5_.This is the shadowland of hope，and _6_ with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)_
11、7_，and were paying $ 6,000 a year.” $ 6,000 was _8_ money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._9_，he could write on the side. _10_ the dollars were dancing in Alexs head，something _11_ his senses.He had dreamed of being a _12_ full time.“Thanks but no，” Alex said
12、 _13_，“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone，he _14_ everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a _15_ bag，saying to himself，“Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was _16_ in 1970.Instantly he had th
13、e kind of fame and success that _17_ writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.Then one day，Alex _18_ a box filled with things he had owned years before._19_ was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he _20_ himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and
14、 anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.1A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellent Dused解析：选D。结合文章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知，他当时的打印机应该是旧的，即used“旧的，用过的”。2A.doubt BtrustCregret Dhate解析：选A。通过下文内容可知他的写作生涯不是一帆风顺的，因此此处是他开始怀疑自己了，故用doubt。3A.buying BsellingCrea
15、ding Dappreciating解析：选B。文章一开始提到他想成为一名作家，作者要赚钱当然要通过卖自己的作品，故此处应该用selling。4A.what if Bnow thatCeven though Das if解析：选C。根据上下句内容可知，尽管这意味着不确定的、担心失败的生活，但他还是决定将梦想付诸实施。5A.failure BsuccessCloss Dperspiration解析：选A。由上文的怀疑自己和uncertainty可知选A。success成功，loss损失，perspiration汗水，都不符合语境。6A.someone BnobodyCanyone Dnone解析
16、：选C。根据语境这里是指每个有梦想的人都必须经历的。anyone“任何人”，符合语境。文章最后一句中“anyone with a dream.in the shadowland”有提示。7A.writer BbossCmanager Dassistant解析：选D。根据下文的内容可知此处是招聘，下文提到在业余时间才有机会写作。8A.little BrealCfalse Dhigh解析：选B。在1960年6000美元可是一大笔钱。9A.Still BBesidesCHowever DTherefore解析：选B。根据上下句的意思可知前文讲的是工作的待遇，此处是对前面叙述的补充，故用besides
17、“而且”。on the side作为兼职。10A.If BBecauseCAs DBut解析：选C。as表示“当时”。此处意为“当美元在Alex的脑海中跳舞的时候”。11A.cleared BdestroyedChurt Dstruck解析：选A。通过下文可知Alex想到了金钱以外的事情，因此此处指的是“有件事使他理清了思绪”，clear“(使)变清晰”。12A.writer BdancerCdriver Dassistant解析：选A。根据首句Alex的梦想可知此处应该是他想成为一个全职的作家。13A.hurriedly BslowlyCfirmly Dhesitantly解析：选C。根据下
18、面Alex说话的内容可知，此处应该用firmly“坚定地”。14A.pulled apart Bpulled outCpulled down Dpulled back解析：选B。由下文可知Alex将自己所有的东西都拿了出来。pull out“拔出，拿出”符合语境。15A.plastic BpaperCcloth Dmetal解析：选B。该题可以根据下文的提示来选择。由最后一段第二句中的paper bag可知此处Alex是将东西扔到了一个纸袋里。16A.published BcompletedCwritten Dpunished解析：选A。下文提到Alex功成名就，作家的成功应该是作品被出版了，
19、因此此处选A项。17A.poor BfewCfamous Dgreat解析：选B。Alex功成名就了，而这是极少数作家能体验到的。18A.picked BsearchedCsought Dfound解析：选D。此处意为“Alex找到了一个满是自己旧物品的盒子”。此处不是有意的搜索，因此不用search。19A.Outside BBelowCInside DAbove解析：选C。inside“在里面”。20A.reminded BcalledCdescribed Dpictured解析：选D。Alex现在是一位成功的作家，当他看到自己当年的东西时，脑海中浮现出当时艰苦的情景。.阅读理解(2010
20、年福建厦门高三质量检查)Experts say that agriculture provides fourteen percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions each year.The gases released include carbon dioxide，a major cause of global warming.Twentyone nations around the world recently joined forces to better understand and prevent greenhouse gas emis
21、sions from farms.The Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases was launched at the United Nations conference on climate change.The meeting took place in Copenhagen，Denmark last month.Agricultural experts blame a number of farm activities for producing greenhouse gases.For example，ani
22、mal waste and cattle digestive systems release methane (甲烷，沼气) gas.Fertilized soil and the burning of crop waste also release harmful gases into the air.Experts say some methods of farming turning the soil to prepare for plantingalso release harmful carbon dioxide.An official of the European Commiss
23、ions Directorate General for Research says agricultural greenhouse gas emissions can be cut.Maive Rute suggests feeding animals a diet designed to reduce emissions.The new agricultural research group says protecting against global warming is only part of its purpose.It says the world also needs to d
24、evelop better farming methods to feed growing populations in poor countries.United States Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said no one single nation can fight agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production at the same time.This is why the alliance is important for combining reso
25、urces and finding new ones.The United States Department of Agriculture will increase spending on farm emission research by ninety million dollars over the next four years.The total will reach one hundred and thirty million dollars.The US.D.A.will share the research with other countries in the Global
26、 Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and support researchers from developing countries that belong to the alliance.Money from the Borlaug Fellowship Program will let the researchers study agricultural climate change with American scientists.Mister Vilsack said that just as climate cha
27、nge has no borders，there should be no borders for research.1. In Paragraph 4, Maive Rute recommends _.A. increasing food productionBchanging cattle digestive systemsCdeveloping better farming methodsDgiving animals the food meant to produce fewer emissions解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知Maive Rute建议给动物喂特制的食物
28、以减少温室气体的排放。2. The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A. action or state being joined togetherBan agreement signed between countriesCa program or project set up for a researchDan organization formed for different goals解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第六段可知没有一个国家能仅靠自己同时去解决温室气体排放和粮食增产的问题。3. How mu
29、ch has the US.D.A.spent on farm emission research so far?A130 million dollars.B220 million dollars.C40 million dollars.D90 million dollars.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，迄今为止花费在气体排放研究上的费用是40 million dollars。4. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. suggest a total ban on farm activitiesBintroduce the Copenhagen conference held last monthCappeal to more countries to cut agricultural emissionsDinform readers of the major cause of global warming解析：选C。写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，作者写作本文的目的是呼吁更多的国家来减少温室气体排放。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
