1、四川省成都市蓉城高中教育联盟2019-2020学年高一英语6月联考试题（含解析）考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：l. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录
2、音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Dr. Browns office?A. On the fourth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the seventh floor.2. Which country does the woman want to visit this summer?A.
3、 China. B. Korea. C. Australia.3. What would the woman like to do?A. Do a part-time job. B. Take driving lessons. C. Take a trip.4. How does the mans daughter usually go to school?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. Who was the last to get the passport?A. Jane. B. Paul. C. Dominick.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5
4、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 2:30 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A Read a book. B. Write a report. C. Get an umbrella.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8. Wh
5、at did the man spend two hours doing this morning?A. Doing French homework.B. Listening to some music.C. Searching online for music.9. Who is the mans favorite singer?A. Pharrell Williams. B. Bruno Mars. C. Lady Gaga.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man plan to do this Saturday?A. Play football. B
6、. Do his work. C. Visit a friend.11. What does the woman want to do surprises the man?A. Move early in the morning.B. Borrow his car for work.C. Carry lots of boxes.12. What day is it today?A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the survey about?A. Family life. B. Unusual hob
7、bies. C. Holiday activities.14. What is the man interested in?A. Visiting exhibitions. B. Watching birds. C. Collecting paintings.15. What do we know about the mans parents?A. They live with the man.B. They like to stay at home.C. They are into art galleries .16. Where does the mans wife prefer to g
8、o?A. The coast. B. The woods. C. The mountains.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?A. In the Green Room. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Union Theater.18. How long will the meeting of the Student Union last?A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.19. What can the s
9、tudents do in the English Comer?A. Meet the Student Union members.B. Have a dance.C. Enjoy a show.20. How much is a ticket for the movie Sunday?A. 7. B. 6. C. 5.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are so many websites to help you plan trips and book trip
10、s and save money.1. DIf I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant recommendations around the US, it would be D. Dishtip organizes the information of eating out in the United States in a whole new way: In other words, the site sorts through reviews across the web, such as the best dishes in
11、 Denver or the pizzas in Portland or the fried food in Phoenix.2. SS basically helps you figure out where you can fly within your budget. Its sort of like the “explore” page of K, but focuses mainly on Europe, and on very, very cheap flights.3. SI usually doubt the sites that claim (声称) they can pla
12、n your trip for you. But for a quick agenda with a few useful extras, S is not bad at all. Heres what you do: Choose one of more than 100 destinations, from Provence to Marrakesh to Lake Tahoe. Then go through their listings of top attractions, museums, shopping, restaurants and something else, clic
13、king on whatever appeals to you. Those choices magically turn into a personalized plan that you can either turn into a pdf file and print or send to your smart-phone, where with the Stay. com app you can use it, and the city map that comes with it, even when youre offline.4. SA neat site that matche
14、s hosts from around the world with travelers looking for unique local experiences. That can mean volunteering to teach English or doing farm work in exchange for staying and meals, or simply paying a small fee to move in with a local family.1. Which website can help you find the best restaurant in A
15、merica?A. S.B. S.C. D.D. S.2. How does the author tell readers S is a good web site?A. Tell a story.B. Give an example.C. Give some figures.D. Compare it with K.3. What is the special part of S?A. It can help you save money.B. It can help travelers experience local life.C. It can send a personal tri
16、p plan to your smart-phone.D. It can help you figure out where you can fly within your budget.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了四个优秀的旅游网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant recommendations around the US, it would be D.，可知D网站是帮助推荐美国各地餐馆的，故答案为C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
17、四段的Heres what you do: Choose one of more than 100 destinations, from Provence to Marrakesh to Lake Tahoe. Then go through their listings of top attractions, museums, shopping, restaurants and something else, clicking on whatever appeals to you.你可以这样做:从普罗旺斯到马拉喀什再到塔霍湖，从100多个目的地中选择一个。然后浏览他们列出的热门景点、博物馆、
18、购物中心、餐馆和其他东西，点击任何吸引你的地方。可知作者举了例子，告诉读者如何使用该网站，故答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句A neat site that matches hosts from around the world with travelers looking for unique local experiences.可知该网站帮助游客寻找独一无二的当地生活体验。因此可知体验当地的生活是这个网站的特别之处。故答案为B项。BLee Spargo initially set up an outdoor trail camera at his home near Mo
19、unt Holly in hopes of catching a wild fox that had been hunting his chickens. But he was aware of another danger Tuesday night when the camera caught footage of his house being swallowed in flames.A fire inside Lees home triggered (触发) the camera and sent an alarm to his phone around 2:22 a.m. Lee w
20、oke up thinking he had caught the fox, but soon realized that his house was on fire instead.“If I didnt set up the equipment, wed all be dead. It saved our lives,” he said. “I got up, Thinking Oh, the fox is out there and Im going to get him. And then I saw a big reflection in the kitchen and I was
21、considering, Whats that?”Lee said he quickly jumped into action and got his wife Rhonda and his two kids Jonathan and Meagan out of the burning building. The family was also able to rescue two of their four dogs from the fire. Unfortunately, Lees 4-year-old Lulu and 2-year-old Sampson did not surviv
22、e.“We were yelling for them to get out, but the poor things were just so scared. They were just trying to hide,” Lee said.Lee and his family also said they lost a number of personal belongings in the fire, including a treasured clock that had survived another fire at a relatives home years ago. “Wev
23、e been here for a long time. We raised our kids here,” he said. “We lost all in a couple hours. But at least I still have my family.”4. Why did Lee set up an outdoor game trail camera?A. To catch a fox.B. To prevent the fire.C. To monitor his family.D. To help him feed the chicken.5. What does the u
24、nderlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The alarm.B. The phone.C. The camera.D. The wild animal.6. Who is Lulu according to the text?A. Lees wife.B. One of Lees lost dogs.C. One of Lees friends.D. Lees daughter.7. What can we learn about Lee from the last paragraph?A. He lost faith in life.B.
25、 He had survived in another fire.C. He regretted living there for such a long time.D. He was still positive towards life.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个原本用来捕捉狐狸的设备，无意中在大火中拯救安装者全家人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Lee Spargo initially set up an outdoor trail camera at his home near Mount Hol
26、ly in hopes of catching a wild fox that had been hunting his chickens.”，可知Lee Spargo最初在他位于Mount Holly附近的家中安装了一个户外追踪相机，希望能捕捉到一只一直在猎捕他家鸡的野生狐狸。所以李安装了一台户外追踪相机，希望捕捉到一只一直在猎捕他家鸡的野生狐狸，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句“If I didnt set up the equipment, wed all be dead.”，可知“如果我不安装设备，我们都会死亡。“”李认为如果没有安装这个设备，他们都会死亡的，即这个
27、设备拯救了他们，该设备即相机，故答案为C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lee said he quickly jumped into action and got his wife Rhonda and his two kids Jonathan and Meagan out of the burning building. The family was also able to rescue two of their four dogs from the fire. Unfortunately, Lees 4-year-old Lulu and 2-year-old Sampson
28、 did not survive.”，可知李说，他迅速采取行动，把他的妻子朗达和两个孩子乔纳森和梅根从着火的大楼里救了出来。这家人还从火中救出了四只狗中的两只。不幸的是，四岁的露露和两岁的桑普森没有活下来。结合上文，这里的lulu就是李的其中的一条狗。故答案为B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We lost all in a couple hours. But at least I still have my family.”，可知尽管他在几个小时内失去了一切，但至少还有家人，由此判断出他仍然对人生持积极的态度，故答案为D。【点睛】解细节理解题，不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，
29、只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息。如第3题，题目问谁是lulu，根据文章第四段“Lee said he quickly jumped into action and got his wife Rhonda and his two kids Jonathan and Meagan out of the burning building. The family was also able to rescue two of their four dogs from the fire. Unfortunately, Lees 4-year-old Lulu and 2-year-old Sampson
30、did not survive.”，可知李说，他迅速采取行动，把他的妻子朗达和两个孩子乔纳森和梅根从着火的大楼里救了出来。这家人还从火中救出了四只狗中的两只。不幸的是，四岁的露露和两岁的桑普森没有活下来。结合上文，这里的lulu就是李的其中的一条狗。故答案为B。CThe US film industry may have generated profits somewhere in the region of $40 billion last year, but it seems Hollywood still has plenty of work to do if wants to comp
31、ete with the most popular American institution: the public library.Yes, according to a recent Gallup poll (民意调查), which was the first such survey since 2001, visiting the local library remains by far the most common cultural activity American join in. As reported earlier today by Justin McCarthy:“Vi
32、siting the library remains the most common cultural activity American join in, by far. The average 10.5 trips to the library US adults report taking in 2019 exceeds their participation in eight other common leisure activities. Americans attend live music or theatrical events and visit national or hi
33、storic parks roughly four times a year on average and visit museums and gambling casinos (赌场) 2.5 times annually. Trips to amusement or theme parks (1.5) and zoos (0.9) are the least common on activities among this list.”The results of the Gallup poll have been broken down in a range of different wa
34、ys, all of which you can peruse (研读) at your leisure, but two of the more interesting, though unsurprising, findings are that women report visiting the library nearly twice as frequently as men do, and that libraries are visited most by adults in low-income households and least by adults in high-inc
35、ome households.Congratulations to all you librarians out there; keep fighting the good fight. Pour one out for the zookeepers, though; it appears the zookeepers may be jealous and feel it not worth staying at the zoo.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic of the text.B
36、. To display the great benefit of Hollywood.C. To show the popularity of the US film industry.D. To compare the film industry with the public library.9. What does the underlined word “exceeds” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Go with.B. Go after.C. Go against.D. Go beyond.10. Who may often like to visit the l
37、ocal library?A. An adult man from a rich family.B. An adult man from a poor family.C. An adult woman from a rich family.D. An adult woman from a poor family.11. What is the tone (语气) of the author in the last paragraph?A. Serious.B. Optimistic (乐观的).C. Humorous.D. Inspiring.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
38、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国，去图书馆依然是休闲活动的第一位。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The US film industry may have generated profits somewhere in the region of $40 billion last year, but it seems Hollywood still has plenty of work to do if wants to compete with the most popular American institution: the public library.美国电影
39、业去年创造的利润可能在400亿美元左右，但好莱坞要想与美国最受欢迎的机构公共图书馆竞争，似乎还有很多工作要做。 由此判断出本段目的是引出文章主题，去图书馆才是美国休闲活动第一位，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句Visiting the library remains the most common cultural activity American join in, by far. 到目前为止，访问图书馆仍然是美国人参与的最普遍的文化活动。由此可以推断下文是根据报告，2019年美国成年人平均10.5次去图书馆，超过了他们参加其他8种常见休闲活动的次数。因此exceeds是
40、超过的意思，D选项go beyond表示超越，同exceeds是同义，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段findings are that women report visiting the library nearly twice as frequently as men do, and that libraries are visited most by adults in low-income households and least by adults in high-income households. 可知女性去图书馆的频率几乎是男性的两倍，低收入家庭的成年人去图书馆
41、最为频繁，而高收入家庭中的成年人去图书馆频次最少，综合内容得知，低收入家庭中女性最可能去图书馆。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Pour one out for the zookeepers, though; it appears the zookeepers may be jealous and feel it not worth staying at the zoo. 可知作者说大家也应该匀出一点热情给动物园的管理员，或许人家会感到在动物园工作都不值得了，由此判断出这是一种幽默的语气，故选为C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出
42、处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段第二句Pour one out for the zookeepers, though; it appears the zo
43、okeepers may be jealous and feel it not worth staying at the zoo. 可知作者说大家也应该匀出一点热情给动物园的管理员，或许人家会感到在动物园工作都不值得了，由此判断出这是一种幽默的语气，故选为C。DRole models (榜样) are important for inspiring (鼓舞) scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more motivating (激励人的) than
44、 scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated by scientists whose success was connected with effort than those whose success was because of born intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.Danfei Hu, a d
45、octoral student at Penn State, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology will help deal with certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.According to the researchers,
46、 there is concern in the science community with the number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out from those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ahn wanted to research role modeling (行为榜样), which gives the students spec
47、ific goals, behaviors or strategies (策略) they can follow.The researchers performed studies with 176, and 162 participants (参与者) in each, respectively. In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in their science career. However, half were told the
48、story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories are the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance (才华) was the reason for Einsteins success. In addition, the participants who believed the story was about Edison were more motivat
49、ed to complete a series of math problems.“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent,” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his succ
50、ess is usually linked to his effort.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and effort, more students will step into science confidently. “12. What kind of scientists are more motivating?A. Those who are famous around the world.B. Those who are famous for their ha
51、rd work.C. Those who are viewed as naturally brilliant.D. Those who are viewed as great in ventors.13. What is the concern in the science community?A. Fewer students will work on science.B. The students will drop out of school soon.C There are fewer role models for students to follow.D. Some scienti
52、sts can not give students specific goals.14. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of math problems?A. They knew the problems were given by Edison.B. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.C. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.D. They knew the
53、y were to work together with Einstein and Edison.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Einsteins Success StoryB. Edisons Achievements Are GreaterC. How to Be a Great ScientistD. Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了依靠勤奋和努力成功的科学家比天才型科学家更鼓舞人心。【12
54、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more motivating (激励人的) than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant”可知，那些以努力工作而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“there is concern in the science community with the number of
55、 students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out from those career paths once they graduate from college.”可知很多在校期间追求科学事业的学生，大学毕业后就放弃了从事科学事业。也就是说从事科学事业的学生会更少，这正是科学界所担忧的事情。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“In addition, the participants who believed the story was about Edison were mor
56、e motivated to complete a series of math problems.”可知参与者完成数学题是受到爱迪生的鼓舞。再根据最后一段关键句“Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is usually linked to his effort.”可知，爱迪生在尝试制造灯泡时失败了1000多次，他的成功通常与他的努力有关。综合上述句子可以得知这些相信爱迪生故事的参与者
57、们相信通过努力工作可以解决问题，所以才有动力去完成一系列数学题。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及文章第一段关键句“scientists who are known for their hard work are more motivating (激励人的) than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant”可知，文章主要阐述的是那些以努力工作而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。D项“Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison”中的Einstein代指天生才华横溢的
58、科学家，Edison代指以努力工作而闻名的科学家，意为“天生才华横溢的科学家没有以努力工作而闻名的科学家鼓舞人心”，能够表达文章主旨。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求给文章选择合适的题目。首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。根据文章第一段关键句“scientists who are known for their hard work are more motivating (激励人的) than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant”可知，文章主要阐述的是那些
59、以努力工作而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。而文章中又分别列举了Einstein和Edison两位科学家的例子，根据文章内容可知，Einstein代指天生才华横溢的科学家，Edison代指以努力工作而闻名的科学家，故可推断出D项“Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison”能够表达文章主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How AI Protects UsWe should consider AI not as something compet
60、ing with us, but as something that can strengthen our abilities. _16_ And it might help keep us safe in the 21st century.Predict infectious (传染性的) diseasesThe AI in medicine is a system that combines the time and location of each new infectious disease. “These are all factors that determine how the
61、disease will spread,” explains a researcher. _17_ It will allow public health officials to take action early for locals.Keep hunger from the doorResearchers develop an automated system aimed at fighting against diseases in crops. The Mcrops project allows local farmers to take pictures of their plan
62、ts and use computers that have been trained to spot the signs of the four main diseases that are responsible for damaging crops. _18_Fight cancerCancer causes more than 8.8 million deaths worldwide and 14 million people are diagnosed with some form of cancer every year. _19_ Now Google and IBM have
63、been applying their AI technology to this problem._20_The task of balancing power supplies is getting harder. The spread of smart meters digital energy monitors that automatically record usage - is also providing more data than ever about how and when consumers use energy. The EU alone plans to have
64、 500 million smart meters in homes by 2020.A. Record the locations smartly.B. Keep the balance of power suppliesC. Thus, the farmers can have a good harvest.D. The system can also help to predict the disease.E. This is because AI has an ability thats far beyond humans.F. But now people have no ideas
65、 how to deal with the terrible problem.G. Yet catching cancers as early as possible can greatly improve a patients chances of survival.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分别从四个方面介绍了人工智能是如何保护我们的。【16题详解】空格上一句“but as something that can strengthen our abilities.”提到我们应该把人工智能看作是增强我们能力的东西。E选项“Th
66、is is because AI has an ability thats far beyond humans.”意为“这是因为人工智能的能力远远超过人类”，这句话能够解释为什么我们应该把人工智能看作是增强我们能力的东西，能够承接上文。故选E项。【17题详解】分析文章结构可知，本文为总分结构。空格所在段落的小标题为Predict infectious (传染性的) diseases，意为“预测传染性疾病”D选项“The system can also help to predict the disease.”意为“这个系统还能够帮助预测疾病”，与段落主旨相呼应。其次，空格后句“It will
67、allow public health officials to take action early for locals.”意为“这将使公共卫生官员尽早地为当地人采取行动”，此句是D项中预防疾病功能的具体作用。故选D项。【18题详解】空格所在段小标题为Keep hunger from the door，意为“远离饥饿”，根据本段关键句“Researchers develop an automated system aimed at fighting against diseases in crops.”可知，研究人员开发了一个自动化系统，旨在对抗农作物疾病。C项“Thus, the farm
68、ers can have a good harvest.”意为“这样，农民就会有一个好收成”，让农民有个好收成是开发这个自动化系统的目的，C项切题。故选C。【19题详解】空格所在段小标题为Fight cancer，意为“抗癌”，空格前内容说明每年癌症导致全球超过880万人死亡，1400万人被诊断出患有某种癌症。G项“Yet catching cancers as early as possible can greatly improve a patients chances of survival.”意为“但尽早发现癌症可以大大提高患者的生存率”，此项内容与前文形成转折关系，且与小标题中的ca
69、ncer相呼应。故选G。【20题详解】本题为段落选择小标题。根据本段第一句话The task of balancing power supplies is getting harder.可知，平衡电力供应的任务越来越艰巨。后文又介绍了智能电表能够提供更多消费者如何和何时使用能源的数据，可以推断出本段主要说明了人工智能通过智能电表的形式帮助人们保持电源供应平衡。B项Keep the balance of power supplies意为“保持电源供应平衡”，能够概括段意。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
70、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In todays world, it is nice to know a simple act of kindness doesnt go unnoticed. When 15-year-old Dontarius Caldwell was taken in a _21_ showing him helping a blind woman cross the street, he wasnt doing it for clicks (点击量) or _22_ “I was just trying to _23_. I really
71、 didnt think I would be on camera,” he said. A photo of the Aiken High School freshman became _24_ on Tuesday, showing the young teen helping the woman at Hamilton Avenue in College Hill.“I was just helping the elderly, _25_ a helping hand. Everybody needs a helping hand,” he said. Like any other da
72、y, Dontarius was on his _26_ and playing games while waiting for his school bus with his younger sister Diamond.“Diamond was _27_ music on the smart phone, too, then she looked over _28_ and I looked over to see what she was _29_.” Dontarius recalled. Diamond saw a woman _30_ to press the button for
73、 the crosswalk sign, so she _31_ her brother to do something. “I told Dontarius that I think she loses her _32_, he should get up and go help her _33_ the street while I waited for the _34_ to come,” said Diamond.“I asked, Madam do you _35_ some help? And she answered, Yes. She gave me her hand and
74、I _36_ it,” Dontarius said. Dontarius said he didnt do anything _37_ He was just _38_ to do the right thing in the family. “If you are _39_, what happens to them happens to you.” Dontarius was given a key to the school as a _40_ for his kindness.21. A. photoB. noticeC. postD. magazine22. A. moneyB.
75、feelingsC. likesD. translation23. A. rememberB. helpC. talkD. challenge24. A. interestingB. outstandingC. comfortableD. popular25. A. borrowingB. fixingC. washingD. giving26. A. phoneB. bookC. computerD. bike27. A. changingB. editingC. enjoyingD. directing28. A. naturallyB. suddenlyC. ridiculouslyD.
76、 particularly29. A. hearingB. seeingC. doingD. considering30. A. strugglingB. touchingC. jumpingD. shouting31. A. taughtB. orderedC. beggedD. urged32. A. controlB. directionC. sightD. job33. A. crossB. returnC. findD. leave34. A. strangerB. busC. teacherD. police35. A. lackB. offerC. refuseD. need36
77、. A. heldB. observedC. appreciatedD. beat37. A. commonB. specialC. suitableD. expensive38. A. adoptedB. praisedC. trainedD. raised39. A. cleverB. sensitiveC. kindD. smart40. A. punishmentB. lessonC. rewardD. position【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34
78、. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个15岁男孩Dontarius Caldwell在等校车时主动帮助一位失明的女士过马路并被人拍下来的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Dontarius在帮助一个盲人过马路时被拍了下来。A. photo照片；B. notice通知；C. post帖子；D. magazine杂志。根据下文中“I would be on camera”，可知他被拍下来了，故答案为A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做这件事不是为了获取点击量或点赞的。A. money 钱；B
79、. feelings感情；C. likes喜欢；D. translation翻译。 根据语境可知Dontarius这样做并不是为了在网络上获得点击(clicks)或点赞，故答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想帮忙，没有想过会被拍照。A. remember记得；B. help帮助；C. talk讨论；D. challenge挑战。根据前文showing him helping a blind woman cross the street可知Dontarius说自己只是去帮忙而已，没有那么多别的想法，故答案为B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一张Aiken高中新生的照
80、片在星期二很受欢迎，照片显示这个年轻人在 college hill 的 hamilton 大街帮助那个女人。A. interesting有趣的；B. outstanding 杰出的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据语境可知这张照片在网上很受欢迎，故答案为D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是在帮助一位老人，伸出援手而已。A. borrowing借；B. fixing修理；C. washing洗；D. giving给。根据短语give a helping hand表示“伸出援助之手”，故答案为D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dontari
81、us 与妹妹在等校车时正在看手机，玩游戏。A. phone手机；B. book书；C. computer电脑；D. bike自行车。由 games 以及 Diamond was enjoying music on the smart phone, too可知Dontarius在玩手机，故答案为A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diamond 正在听音乐。A. changing改变；B. editing编辑；C. enjoying喜欢，欣赏；D. directing指挥。根据语境，Dontarius的妹妹Diamond在听音乐，即“欣赏”音乐，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
82、句意：然后，她突然看过来了。A. naturally自然地；B. suddenly突然地；C. ridiculously荒谬地；D. particularly特别地。根据语境可知妹妹正在听音乐，突然看过来，故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也看过去看妹妹在看什么。A. hearing听；B. seeing 看；C. doing做；D. considering考虑。根据前文的looked over 可知“我”也看妹妹在看什么，故答案为B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妹妹看到一个女士艰难地去按按钮。A. struggling斗争，挣扎；B. touching触摸；C.
83、 jumping跳；D. shouting喊。这位女士是盲人，只能努力地去按过马路的指示按钮，故答案为A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她催促自己的哥哥去帮忙。A. taught教；B. ordered命令；C. begged乞求；D. urged催促。妹妹也是善良的人，她督促哥哥去做些什么，符合人物身份，故答案为D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉哥哥我认为她失明了，哥哥应该去帮忙。A. control控制；B. direction方向；C. sight视力；D. job工作。上文提到这位女士是失明的，即她失去了视力，故答案为C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应
84、该过去帮助这位女士过马路。A. cross穿过；B. return返回；C. find发现；D. leave离开。由上文的“helping a blind woman cross the street”可知，故答案为A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等公交车的时候。A. stranger陌生人；B. bus公共汽车；C. teacher老师；D. police警察。上文提到兄妹二人是在等车，故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问，女士，你需要帮忙吗？A. lack缺乏；B. offer提供；C. refuse拒绝；D. need需要。Dontarius有礼貌地询问
85、这位女士是否需要帮助，故答案为D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把手递给我，我牵着她的手。A. held抓住；B. observed观察；C. appreciated欣赏，感激；D. beat打。这位女士把手递给“我”，“我”紧紧地握住她的手，故答案为A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dontarius 说自己没有干什么特别的事情。A. common常见的；B. special特别的；C. suitable合适的；D. expensive 昂贵的。Dontarius认为帮助他人是小事，没有什么特别的，故答案为B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是被教育要去做正确的
86、事。A. adopted收养，采用；B. praised 表扬；C. trained训练，培训；D. raised养育，提高。在家里，他就被教育要去做正确的事情，故答案为D。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你过够善良，发生在他们身上的事，也会发生在你身上。A. clever聪明的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. kind 善良的；D. smart聪明的。 根据最后一句，可知做人要善良，故答案为C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对他好心的奖励，Dontarius 得到了学校的录取资格。A. punishment 惩罚；B. lesson教训；C. reward报酬，
87、回报；D. position位置，职位。Dontarius因为他的善良而获得了奖励，符合语境，故答案为C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A landlord in Maine announced he would not be collecting rent from his tenants (租户) in April due to the COVID-19 virus outbreak.Nathan Nichols, of South Portland, wrote on Facebook that the t
88、enants _41_ (live) in the two units he owns are service and hourly workers, who may be out of work in the coming months.“Because I am _42_ (fortune) enough to afford it and I have the privilege of being in the owner class, I just let them know I would not be collecting rent _43_ April,” Nichols wrot
89、e. “I ask any other landlords out there to take _44_ serious look at the situation and consider giving their tenants some rent relief as well.Nichols post has more than 22,000 shares and _45_ (hundred) of comments praising his _46_ (decide). In an update post on Facebook, he revealed that it had ins
90、pired at least one other landlord to do the same.He added: “Every so often, however, there is a comment from a landlord who would like _47_ (help) the tenants, but _48_ (simple) cant, or from a tenant who really wishes the landlord would help him, but _49_ (doubt) whether they will. To these people,
91、 I say: I dont know your situation and I dont want to judge that a landlord _50_ is still collecting rent is somehow a bad person.”【答案】41. living 42. fortunate 43. in 44. a 45. hundreds 46. decision 47. to help 48. simply 49. doubts 50. who/that【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国一位房东对自己的租客免一个月的租金，帮助他们渡过难关的故事。【
92、41题详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作后置定语，live与其逻辑主语tenants为主动关系，故答案为 living。【42题详解】考查形容词。该空前为系动词，此处应使用形容词作表语，根据句意可知这位房东认为自己能承担起免房租的费用是幸运的，故答案为fortunate。【43题详解】考查介词。表示时间的介词in后面常跟年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上。这里April四月，故答案为in。【44题详解】考查冠词。短语take a look at表示“看一看”，故答案为a。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。hundred与of连用时，应使用复数形式，故答案为hundreds。【46题详解】考查名
93、词。该空受his修饰，应为名词，故答案为decision。【47题详解】考查不定式。would like to do表示“愿意做”，故答案为to help。【48题详解】考查副词。cant (help)在此处为谓语，应该用副词修饰，译为确实不能帮忙，故答案为simply。【49题详解】考查动词时态。由but连接的另一个并列动词为wishes,时态应保持一致，故答案为doubts。【50题详解】考查定语从句。该句为限定性定语从句，先行词为表示人的landlord，且连接词在从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【点睛】此题的第一空为难点。分析句子结构可知词句为复合句，主句为Nathan Nic
94、hols, of South Portland, wrote on Facebook.而the tenants are service and hourly workers,是write的宾语从句。其中住在他的两个单元的租户是做定语，修饰the tenants，再根据live与其逻辑主语tenants为主动关系，故答案为 living。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词
95、处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekends for the perfect person take to lunch. That they require is that the person is homeless. They started i
96、t four years before to share a meal among someone, listen to them and figure out how they can help. Mike Campbell is one of the first people they took to lunch and we are still in touch. John or Chase know they cant solve the homeless problem. They just hope the kindness will go on. “If we have the
97、other people come out and help, people will have a happily life.” Chase said.【答案】1. weekendsweekend；2. take前面添加to；3. ThatWhat；4. beforeago；5. amongwith 6. iswas；7. wethey；8. orand；9. 去掉other前面的the；10. happilyhappy。【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了约翰和儿子慕斯主动邀请无家可归者共进午餐一事。【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。every修饰可数名词单数，表示“每一个”，故将weeken
98、ds改为 weekend。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个周末，他们去街上寻找共进午餐的最合适的人。to take作定语修饰前面的person，故将take前加to。3.考查主语从句。该句为主语从句，require为及物动词，需要宾语，且指物。故将That改为What。4. 考查副词。表示时间的副词before常用于完成时，ago用于一般过去时，故将before改为ago。5.考查介词。share sth among sb：把特定的东西在很多人之间分享，东西属于大家的。而 share sth with sb：表示主语把自己的东西拿出来和那个人分享。此处为主语与sb共进（分享）午餐，故将 amo
99、ng 改为with。6.考查时态。句意：Mike Campbell是他们带去吃饭的第一批人之一（四年前），发生在过去， 故将is改为was。7.考查代词。这里指他们仍然保持联系，故将we改为they。8.考查连词。该句的主语为并列的两者，而非选择关系，故将or改为and。9.考查冠词。other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些。而the other+复数名词，指一个范围中余下的全部。此处，是指除了他们自己的其他人，没有范围，泛指，故去掉other前面的the。10. 考查形容词。life为名词，受形容词修饰，故将happily改为happy。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校将于
100、下周三下午举办一次以“保护野生动物（Protect the Wildlife）”为主题英文演讲活动。请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生Lucy 参与该活动。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 时间、地点：下周三下午3:00-5:00在学术报告厅；主题：保护野生动物；说明演讲意义；3. 联系电话：84920740；截止日期：本周六；4. 盼望回复；表达祝愿。参考词汇：学术报告厅Academic Lecture Hall注意：1. 词数100左右，内容包括主要要点；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,I am Li H
101、ua, a member of the Students Union. I am here on behalf of the Students Union to invite you to take part in an English speech contest.The contest whose topic is Protect the Wildlife will be held from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday in our Academic Lecture Hall. We hope that the students can le
102、arn to respect the nature and protect the wildlife from the contest. As we know, only by living in harmony with the wildlife can we make the world a better place. Therefore, we do wish the participants can share their ideas on how to protect the wildlife. Besides, if you want to come, please call me
103、 at 84920740 before this Saturday.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请美国交换生Lucy参加英文演讲活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信目的；第二段描述演讲活动的相关信息；第三段寒暄结束。要求：1. 写信目的（invite you to take part in an English speech contest） 2. 演讲活动的相
104、关信息 1）时间地点（from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday in our Academic Lecture Hall） 2）主题和演讲意义（Protect the Wildlife; learn to respect the nature and protect the wildlife） 3) 联系电话和截止日期（call me at 84920740 before this Saturday） 3. 寒暄结束（Looking forward to your early reply.）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）on behalf of; in
105、vite sb. to do; take part in; be held; respect the nature and protect the wildlife; in harmony with; call sb. at; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. I am here on behalf of the Students Union to invite you to take part in an English speech contest.2. We hope that the students can learn to respect the nature
106、and protect the wildlife from the contest.3. As we know, only by living in harmony with the wildlife can we make the world a better place.4. Besides, if you want to come, please call me at 84920740 before this Saturday.5. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词
107、）1.表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; as well as; not onlybut (also); including2.表因果关系：because; as; so; thus; therefore; as a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句和高级句式，如：The contest whose to
108、pic is Protect the Wildlife will be held from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday in our Academic Lecture Hall.( 以保护野生动物为主题的比赛将于下周三下午三点到五点在我们的学术报告厅举行。)这句话运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the contest”。We hope that the students can learn to respect the nature and protect the wildlife from the contest.( 我们希望通
109、过这次比赛，学生们能够学会尊重自然，保护野生动物。)这句话使用了that引导宾语从句。As we know, only by living in harmony with the wildlife can we make the world a better place.( 我们知道，只有与野生动物和谐相处，我们才能让世界变得更美好。)这句话将“only+by doing(方式状语)”结构置于句首，从而形成了部分倒装的句式结构。Therefore, we do wish the participants can share their ideas on how to protect the wildlife.( 因此，我们希望与会者能分享他们对如何保护野生动物的想法。)这句话中使用“do”强调谓语。2.使用了一些固定词组，如on behalf of; invite sb. to do; take part in; be held; respect the nature and protect the wildlife; in harmony with; call sb. at; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
