1、广东珠海市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮基础选练（4）附答案广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。Tony, a robot made by Larry Belmonds company, was expected to do house work. And it was tested out by Larrys wife, Claire, when he was 1 (absence) for three weeks. The handsome an
2、d smooth-haired Tony left Claire 2 (alarm) at first sight of Tony because he was too handsome for a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed.But when Tonys sympathy won her trust Claire told Tony how she and her home werent elegant(优雅的，极好的) and how she envied Gladys Claf
3、fern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As Tony made effort to help Claire get herself and her home 3 (improve), Claire began to feel her earlier attitude 4 Tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的，荒唐的，不合理的).Then one day, Claire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing 5 Tony and asking the ma
4、n to speak to Tony but found her “affair” with Tony discovered as she turned 6 to see Gladys Claffern standing nearby. But then Claire, 7 (advise) by Tony, arranged a party to invite Gladys and her friends to the house when it was 8 (complete) transformed.The love scene well planned by Tony without
5、Claires knowledge won Claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen everything, but she shouted “Leave me alone!” and cried her heart out. 9 Tony caused no risk to Claires marriage; he was finally taken back to the company to be 10 (built), for he was a heartbreaker for women!【参考答案】（9）1. absent2. al
6、armed 3. improved 4. towards/ to 5. up 6. around 7. advised 8. completely 9. Though 10. rebuilt广东省2014语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。In social life, time plays a very important partIn the U.S.A.,guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if
7、the invitation 1 a dinner party is extended only three or four days 2 the party dateBut it is not true in all countriesIn 3 areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make 4 appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 5 (forget)The meanin
8、g of time differs in different parts of the worldThus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures 6 time is treated differentlyPromptness is valued highly in American life, for exampleIf people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 7 (responsibility). In the U.S.A
9、. no one would think of keeping a business associate 8 (wait) for an hour; 9 would be too impoliteA person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, 10 perhaps he will not complete the sentence【参考答案】（10）1to2before; 3other;4an;5to be forgotten;6where;7responsible;8waiting;9that;10tho
10、ugh广东省2014语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _1_ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. Its the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be l
11、aunched commercially in 2008. _2_ it catches on(流行), the product will solve _3_ major headache for present authorities around the world.“The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _4_ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be _5_ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence C
12、osgrove, a professor of chemistry _6 _ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.Todays chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _7_ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改变) its proper
13、ties(特性), _8 _ (make) it far _9 _ sticky.In two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement _10 _ Clean Gum came away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases. 【参考答案】（11）6. be removed 2. If 3. a 4. it 5. environmentally 6. who 7. to 8. making 9. less 10. while 语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不
14、多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。American Dreams in China, a comedy based1the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of Chinas box office, 2(beat)Hollywood blockbusters Iron Man3 and The Croods. The movie, 3cost $9 million to produce, has taken in over $34 million in t
15、icket sales4it was released on May 17, according to media research. The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong, 5chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental. 6, Mr. Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no7(invest)in the movie and he was against the idea in the first plac
16、e. Heated discussion on the definition of real successes8(arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie. 9some among the Chinese audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys, others say skeptically that10equates(等同)success with wealth and fame. 【文章
17、大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上, 本土喜剧片中国合伙人目前居榜首, 好莱坞大片钢铁侠3和疯狂原始人都成为它的手下败将。虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些对这部电影的主题思想持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财富和名望等同了起来。1. 【解析】on。考查介词。be based on以为基础, 是固定搭配。2. 【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。beat和逻辑主语American Dreams in China之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语。3. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰movie, 且在从句中作主语。4. 【解
18、析】since。考查连词。句意: 这部影片的制作成本为900万美元, 据媒体研究说, 该片自5月17日上映以来, 获得的票房收入已经超过3, 400万美元。since自从以来。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指新东方的联合创始人兼首席执行官, 应用定冠词the表示特指。6. 【解析】However/Nevertheless。考查副词。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上说他没有投资中国合伙人这部影片, 自己一开始就反对把新东方搬上银幕。”可知, 上下文之间是转折关系, 所填空后又加了逗号, 应用副词however或者nevertheless。7. 【解析】investment。考查名词。no应该修
19、饰名词。8. 【解析】was aroused。考查被动语态。arouse和主语discussion之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。9. 【解析】While。考查连词。句意: 虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财富和名望等同了起来。while表对比转折。10. 【解析】it。考查代词。it代替上文的the movie。语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation w
20、ith the gentleman who just gave you directions. John: Uh-huh. . . Mary: I think he must be1(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow2, youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the zoo. John: What should I do, then? Mary: Come with me. I3(head)in the direction where you
21、can catch the bus you want. Well just continue4Gold Road here for a few minutes. John: OK, great. Thank you. . . . Mary: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, 5get off at Riverside Road. John: And thats where the church
22、 is? Mary: No, transfer there to the L-56(go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride7not take you more than 30 minutes. John: Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it8(slow)than usual? Mary: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact
23、change. The driver doesnt give9to passengers. John: I have quite10few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye. 1. 【解析】confused考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed形式。2. 【解析】him考查代词。代指前面的the gentleman, 用him。3. 【解析】am heading考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。4. 【解析】down/along考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。和下文的Is that my bus comin
24、g down the street now? 呼应。5. 【解析】and考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用and。6. 【解析】going考查非谓语动词。the L-5和go之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。7. 【解析】should考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应该不会花费30分钟以上。8. 【解析】slower考查比较级。句子中有than用比较级。9. 【解析】change考查名词。根据上句I hope you have exact change. 可知。10. 【解析】a考查冠词。句意: 我有很多25分硬币。quite a few很多。【语法填空】An Interesting Fes
25、tival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its _1_ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept _2_ word. So Go
26、d turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God _3_ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themse
27、lves of the belief in God, people began the festival. _4_ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds _5_ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they _6_ (be) never tired. When a beauty _7_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of _8_ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom _9_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, _10_ the festival is interesting.【参考答案】Keys: 1. arrival2. their3. was moved4. On5. or6. were7. dressed8. the9. that10. but
