1、Unit1FoodmattersSectionCExtendedreading&Project课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.The mission for the crew of the space shuttle is (essential) over.答案essentially2.Gas and oil(consume) always increases in cold weather.答案consumption3.We should drive more slowly on a(fog) morning.答案foggy4.It(estimate) that we will
2、 need 100,000 yuan in all to build our new house.答案is estimated5.He presented his idea of (innovate) at the meeting yesterday.答案innovation6.The(stimulate) does not last long.答案stimulation7.With the(expand) of cities,many people sell their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in citi
3、es.答案expansion8.The government has been accused of not responding (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.答案appropriately9.He mixed some sugar with milk and placed the(mix) on the shelf.答案mixture10.He told her not to(loose) the seat belt when he drove.答案loosen.一句多译1.大家普遍认为一个人的努力迟早会有回报的。(1)Ones ha
4、rd worksooner or later.(believe)(2)ones hard work will pay off sooner or later.(It is believed that)答案(1)is believed to pay off(2)It is believed that2.如果有必要的话,去请个医生来。(1)Call in a doctor .(复合句)(2)Call in a doctor.(省略句)答案(1)if it is necessary(2)if necessary3.如果你不努力工作,你可能就会失去这份工作。(1)You will lose the j
5、ob.(if条件状语从句)(2), you will lose the job.(祈使句+or+陈述句)答案(1)if you dont work hard(2)Work hard,or4.我觉得高中生带手机上学是不合适的。(1)As far as I am concerned,for high school studentsmobile phones to school.(it is appropriate for sb to do sth)(2)As far as I am concerned,high school studentsmobile phones to school.(it
6、is appropriate that)答案(1)it is not appropriate;to take(2)it is not appropriate that;should take5.我觉得你很有必要多花点时间陪陪家人。(1)more time with your family.(it is essential for sb to do sth)(2)youmore time with your family.(it is essential that)答案(1)It is essential for you to spare(2)It is essential that;shoul
7、d spare关键能力提升练.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Many of us love summer because its the season when vegetables are in abundance.Fresh vegetables have almost all of the nutrients that our body requires.Fresh cabbage is an excellent source of natural vitamin C.It also contains an adequate number of minerals.Sweet
8、carrot is notably rich in antioxidants (抗氧化剂),vitamins and dietary fiber.Onion is a rich source of chromium (铬),a mineral that helps cells respond appropriately to insulin (胰岛素) levels in the blood.As for me,tomato,juicy and delicious,is a wonderful gift to the world.Besides,it contains very good le
9、vels of vitamin A and vitamin C,and antioxidants,which are scientifically found to be protective against cancers.Eat at least 5-7 servings of fresh vegetables every day.Seasonal vegetables should be encouraged.Whenever possible,go for organic farm vegetables to get maximum health benefits.Organic on
10、es tend to be smaller but have rich flavour,possess some good concentration of vitamins and minerals and are loaded with numerous health benefiting antioxidants.After shopping your choice of vegetables,the first thing you need to do is to wash them thoroughly,especially leafy green vegetables.Soak i
11、n salt water for a few minutes,and gently wash in cool water until you are satisfied with the cleanliness.This way you insure they are free from dirt sand and any chemical sprays.If you need to store them,then place inside plastic wrappings in order to preserve their nutrition for short periods unti
12、l you use them.However,the best way is to use them early while fresh because,firstly,certain vegetables have a very short period of life and secondly,the health benefiting qualities of vegetables declines with time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,夏季的蔬菜不仅新鲜,而且营养丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的营养元素。当然,想要保持健康,除了了解蔬菜的营养成分之外,科学
13、的饮食方法也十分重要。1.What does the author seem to like about tomatoes?A.They contain chromium.B.They are high in minerals.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They can control insulin levels.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知,作者喜欢西红柿的美味,故选C项。2.Which of the following
14、 is not the advantage of organic farm vegetables?A.Having more vitamins and minerals.B.Containing more antioxidants.C.Having smaller size.D.Being delicious.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthb
15、enefitingantioxidants.”可知,有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物,大小不是其优势,故选C项。3.Which is the best choice about choosing vegetables?A.Fresh and nutritious vegetables.B.Delicious and bigger vegetables.C.Juicy and smaller vegetables.D.Seasonal and organic vegetables.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeenco
16、uraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmvegetables.”可知,选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素,故选D项。4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.答案B解析推理判断题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样,接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知,本文的话题是健康饮食,所以文章应该选自健康杂志,故选B项。.书面
17、表达假设你是李华,在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:1.宴请场所;2.就餐习俗;3.饮酒习俗;4.宴会结束习俗。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:banquet宴会参考范文Ladies and gentlemen,I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs.Firstly,banquets are usually held in pri
18、vate rooms in restaurants.Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places.Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please.Secondly,while at banquets,guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks.And its rude to stop eating in
19、the middle of a banquet.Banquets always begin with a toast,with the host expressing his welcome. Finally,the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.Thank you for listening.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a thick forest on the side of a moun
20、tain.Many kinds of animals lived in the forest.A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two young ones.The young ones wandered happily here and there.The deer followed her fawns(幼鹿)into a cave.The deer was frightened because it was a tigers cave.There were bones of dead animals all over the cave.
21、Fortunately,the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.The deer was trying to lead her young ones out of the cave when she heard a loud roar.She saw the tiger at a distance coming towards the cave.It was dangerous to go out of the cave now.She thought of a plan.The deer raised her voice and shout
22、ed,“My dear young children do not weep.I shall capture(捕捉)a tiger for you to eat.You can have a good dinner.”The tiger heard these words and became frightened.He thought,“Whose is that strange voice from the cave?A dangerous animal is staying inside to capture me.I shall run away to escape death.”Th
23、e tiger began to run away from there as fast as possible.A jackal(胡狼) saw the running tiger.“Why are you running in great fear?”the jackal asked.The tiger said,“My friend,a powerful and fierce animal is in my cave.The young ones are crying for a tiger to eat.The mother is promising to capture a tige
24、r for them.So,I am running away.”The cunning jackal was now sure the tiger was a coward(懦夫).It said,“Dont be afraid.No animal is fiercer or stronger than a tiger.Let us go together to find out.”But the tiger said,“I do not want to take a chance.You may run away.I will be left alone to die.So,I will
25、not come with you.”The jackal said,“Trust me.Let us knot(打结) our tails together.Then I will not be able to leave you.”The tiger agreed unwillingly to this proposal.So the jackal tied their tails in a knot.Now they walked towards the cave together.注意:续写词数应为150左右。The deer saw the jackal and the tiger
26、coming together.The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him.参考范文Paragraph 1:Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercomingtogether.She again raised her voice.She shouted towards her children standing inside the cave,“My dear children,I requested my friend,the clever jackal,to
27、 capture a tiger for us.Now look,the jackal has captured a tiger for us.He has tied the tigers tail to his tail.This is to prevent the tiger from escaping.You will soon have the tiger for dinner.”Paragraph2:Thetigerwasshockedtohearthisandhewassurenowthejackalcheatedhim.So,the tiger decided to escape
28、 from the terrible animal standing inside his cave.He started running.He forgot about the jackal.He dragged the jackal over rocks and thorns.In the mad escape the jackal was caught between two rocks.The tiger pulled with all his might.His tail got cut.The jackal was killed in this incident.The tail-
29、less tiger ran away to another part of the forest.The deer and her young ones left the tigers cave.They joined their herd safely.Presence of mind and intelligence can save one from dangerous situations.高分写作介绍自己喜欢的美食饺子是中国最重要的传统美食之一,吃饺子已成为中国春节独特的传统习俗,请写一篇英语短文,介绍一下饺子。要求:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。一、审题定
30、调1.本文属于描写性记叙文,以一个人或者一件事物展开,进行描写。2.描写性记叙文通常用一般现在时,叙述其起源、历史等,也可用一般过去时。3.人称通常采用第一、第三人称。二、谋篇布局描写性记叙文一般可分三段。第一段:简单介绍你描述的事物。第二段:中心段,介绍其起源、发展历史、现状、意义等。第三段:对你的影响或者是你对其的观点。三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)中国特色传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods):wonton 馄饨;black pudding血肠;stinky tofu臭豆腐;Gong Bao Chicken宫保鸡丁;hot pot火锅;Beijing
31、 roast duck北京烤鸭;sliced noodles刀削面;rice noodles米粉(2)importance,significance,essential,reunion,get-together,traditional,date back to/date from,with the development of,original,culture,cultural,enjoy,meaningful,unforgettable,memory,call/bring memory to mind,favourite.2.高级句式(1)It is one of the most impo
32、rtant traditional Chinese foods.(2)My favourite traditional Chinese food is dumplings.(3)The fillings of dumplings may vary from.to. all around the country.篇章结构is a traditional Chinese food,which is essential during holidays in northern China.is one of the most in China.Since ,they symbolize.Traditi
33、onally,.is also popular .A simple bite of can.I will never forget.四、连句成文参考范文DUMPLINGJiaozi(Chinese dumpling) is one of the most important foods in Chinese new year especially in northern China.Since the shape of Chinese dumpling is similar to ancient Chinese gold,they symbolize wealth.Traditionally,
34、the members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Years Eve.Chinese dumpling is also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals.I love dumplings especially when I am away from home and simply a bite of it can make me feel better and lift my spirits.文化意识Food plays a very impor
35、tant part in our daily life.Besides meeting our basic daily requirements of living,food means more to our human beings.Food stands for a certain culture.Various foods have been invented by using different ingredients,which not only reflect the preference of the local people,but also form special loc
36、al customs.What people usually eat is always decided by the difference of the climate and environment where they live to a large extent.Special climate and geography conditions contribute to the formation of food with geographical characteristics.The process of eating food is also a process of socia
37、lizing a person.Communicating over dinner is widely accepted by both eastern and western cultures in spite of the existence of the difference in the table manners.Harmonious atmosphere could be created and many disagreements could be erased when people sit around the table enjoying their meals.Many
38、great historical events happened with the backgrounds of dinner.The stories about TheLastSupper and BanquetatHongmen are good examples of these.Food also has the magical power to strengthen the bond between an individual and a certain person or place.People with the same taste are easy to build up c
39、loser connections.A taste a person grows up with always reminds him where he belongs.So its not easy for a person to forget where he grew up when a special food slides past his mouth.Food roots in each countrys culture and reflects the characteristics of that culture.It can be said with certainty that where exists a food,there stands a kind of culture.
