1、选修八 UNIT 1学案五一、单项选择（共25小题，共25分）1.The Super Girls Voice cannot _ its name when it does not produce a girl who is the beauty of beauties and whose singing is a girls voice. A. fit in with B. catch up with C. live up to D. hold on to 2.Bing Xin wrote her first article at the age of 19 and finished her
2、last one at the age of 94. Through all those years, she _.A. had often studiedB. was always studyingC. studied hardD. had always been studying3.Through years of teaching, Wu Qing knows _anyone else about how to _college life.A. more than；learn fromB. well than；spendC. better than；make full use ofD.
3、much more than；live a4.You must face the reality and know the environment _.A. that you getB. where you have C. you are in D. when you stay5.To achieve your goal,_ yourself and your direction _ the most important thing.A. knowing; isB. to know; wereC. know; wasD. and know; are6.Compare yourself now
4、with _ and try to exceed(超越) past achievements so that you can make progress step by step.A. what you used to be B. what you used to doC. you used to do D. you used to be7.If your writing is interesting youll pick up more marks. If your writing is _, you _.A. boring；dontB. bored；wontC. bored；dontD.
5、boring；wont8.The explorer got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. benefit 9.The way you write for people can _ whether or not they believe you. You needto strike a balance between being polite and formal and getting _on your side.A. affect; the
6、mB. effect; itC. tell; itD. show; them10. -You cant get a profit without any risk or effort.-Theres _ in what you say. Ill take your advice.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything11.-This store has such high prices.-I agree. Never again_ here. A. I will shop B. I do shop C. will I shop D. sho
7、p I do 12. How brave he was! His fame _ all the other parts of the country soon.A. got into B. reached to C. spread around D. came up13. -Why not play the music we listened to yesterday?-Because it _ old times. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls in D. calls up14. -What is Rudi up to? - Rudi seems ben
8、t _finding a new job.A. on B. to C. down D. over 15. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of school at the age of sixteen to help his father on the farm. A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go 16. -Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. -_. A. Please go aheadB. Thats right C
9、. Not at allD. Take your time 17. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _. A. to send it B. to be sent to C. to send it to D. to have it send 18. The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C.
10、 much more D. no more 19. The thief broke in, trying to open the safe, but _. A. in no way B. in vain C. without effect D. at a loss 20. -Are you satisfied with the result? -Not at allIt couldnt be . A. any worse B. any better C. good D. bad 21. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossin
11、g the land bridge that connected Siberia(西伯利亚)and more than 10，000 years ago A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska22. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered 23.-How far apart do th
12、ey live? - I know, they live in the same neighbourhood A. As long as B. As tar as C. As well as D. As often as24. -Have you heard of Wang Meng? -Yeah. She _ have done better. She won Chinas first gold medal at Turin. A. should B. might C. neednt D. couldnt 25.Difficulties and hardships have the best
13、 character of the young geologistA. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. brought about二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）What an exciting day it was for Jennifer and Valerie! They26friends since Grade Three and had 27many of their high school experiences. Now they were driving together to their final
14、high school event. Today was28day at Laman High School. 29they were close friends, they were different in many ways. Jennifer was a fairly30student while Valerie did just enough to get by and was mainly31in a good social life.Isnt it32that were all finished? said Valerie. Im really looking forward t
15、o having a33time this summer. 34be nice,Jennifer replied. Im afraid Im going to have to work most of the summer to help pay for my college expenses. Jennifers parents had only a small35and she had made up her mind to have a career in which he could36all the things her37could not.Valerie, 38, came fi
16、rm a fairly wealthy family. She had little desire to work hard for39she had always taken for granted. I really dont want to go to college for a while, she40 . My uncle41 a restaurant in the Bahamas and he has42me to spend a year there43a waitress. That should give me plenty of44for the beach. It see
17、ms45will really be going different ways now, thought Jennifer.26.A.has been B. wereC. had been D. would be27.A.learned B. obtained C. remembered D. shared28.A.exam B. sports C. graduation D. working29.A.If B. Because C. Although D. When30.A.diligent B. polite C. active D. favorite31.A.specializedB.
18、relieved C. enviedD. interested32.A.certainB. greatC. unfortunate D. annoying33.A.nice B. high C. badD. happy34.A.CanB. ShallC. Must D. Need35.A.income B. problem C. family D. difference36.A .affordB. give C. support D. send37.A .teachersB. parentsC. friends D. relatives38.A.in factB. in a way C. as
19、 a resultD.on the contrary39.A.what B. whom C. that D. these40.A.admittedB. complain C. proposed D. screamed41.A.opensB. runs C. worksD. makes42.A.helped B. assuredC. invitedD. promised43.A.on B. do C. like D. as44.A.peaceB. workC. energy D. time45.A.IB. we C. sheD. they三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AA s
20、tudy of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote（引语）from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto. The study of Fudan University, one of Chinas top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen Dantes “Follow your own path and dont worry about w
21、hat others say” as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a motto. This was followed by “Believe yourself” and “Self-improvement without stop.”Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need.Some resea
22、rchers think that mottoes can play an important part in childrens growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character.46.The study shows _. Awhich university should have mottoesBwhat poems are popularChow many students like the motto “Believe yourself.”Dthe majority of
23、 the students like to choose their favorite mottoes47.Of the students asked, _ students have mottoes.Aabout 78%Babout 57% Cabout 16% Dabout 8%48.The motto “Self-improvement without stop” shares the similar meaning with _. Agoing on to improve rapidlyBgrowing by oneself continuouslyCmaking oneself be
24、tter and perfect continuouslyDbecoming better without having a break49.The best title for the passage should be _.AMottoes and Character Developing BStudents and PoetCMottoes and Learning DUnderstanding CareBInternational Studies (BA)Key features Recognizes the “global community”（国际社会） Has close con
25、nections with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the course The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union,
26、third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have
27、 a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related（相关的）coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science (BSc)Key features Based on key courses and the latest res
28、earch findings Pays much attention to practical skills Offers chances for fieldwork（实地考察）About the course The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in know
29、ing the meaning of using the natural resources. The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related courses BSc (Hons) Geograhpy BSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilities Minera
30、l, oil, water or other related engineering industries50.International Studies is a course in _.Ainternational politiesBinternational businessCinternational systemsDinternational bodies51.After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _.Abecome practical and open-mindedBhave a gr
31、eater ability to discuss theoriesCknow how to settle international problemsDhave good jobs in any international organizations52.Earth Science, as described in the second text, _.Ais attractive because of the chances for fieldworkBpays more attention to practical skills than theoriesCis built on impo
32、rtant courses and the results of recent studiesDencourages students to play a role in using natural resources53.It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _.Aenjoy research workBplan to choose coursesCstudy in the UKDare interested in overseas fieldworkCDog Translat
33、ion Products Coming to U. S.A Japanese toy maker declares that they have developed a gadget that translates dog barks into human language and plans to begin selling the gadgetunder the name of Bowlingualin U. S. pet stores and gift shops this summer.Tokyo-based Takara Co. Ltd. says about 300, 000 of
34、 the dog translator gadgets have been sold since it was on sale in Japan late last year. It is forecasting far bigger sales once an English language translation for dogs comes to America in August. The United States is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in Japan.We know th
35、at the Americans love their dogs so much, so we dont think they will mind spending $ 120 on this product, the Takara marketing manager said during an interview at a recent pet products conference in Atlanta.Regarded as one of the coolest inventions of 2002 by Time magazine, Bowlingual is made up of
36、a 3 - inch long wireless microphone that is fastened to a dog collar and sends out sounds to a small console (控制台) that is connected to a database (数据库). The console divides each bark into six emotional typeshappiness, sadness, disappointment, anger, threat and desireand shows common phrases, such a
37、s Youre ticking me off, that fit the dogs emotional state.Takara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the gadget in cooperation with famous sound experts and animal behaviorists.One thing that does appear certain is that the markets for animal translation products will likely remain a do
38、gs world since Takara has no plans to develop a similar gadget for cats. They are too unpredictable (反复无常) , the marketing manager said.54.This passage mainly tells us that Bowlingual _.A. was invented in Japan B. has developed quicklyC. will be sold in America D. sells well for its price55.The unde
39、rlined word they in the last paragraph refers to _.A. markets B. products C. plans D. cats66.When was this passage most probably published?A. In the winter of 2002. B. In the spring of 2003.C. In the summer of 2002. D. In the autumn of 2003.67.From the passage, we can see that Takara Co. Ltd. is _ t
40、he sale of its new product.A. proud of B. satisfied with C. confident of D. worried about DThe following conversation is between Susan Russell-Robinson from the US Geological （地质学的）Survey and Barbara Reynolds from USA Today .Q: Why , after 600 years of no activity , did Mount Pinatubo in Philippines
41、 erupt（喷发）in 1991 ? A: Volcanoes （火山）each have their own eruption styles . This volcano probably has a rule which makes it erupt in the order of every 500 to 1000 years , but a volcano in Hawaii seems to erupt every year , and some of the Alaskan volcanoes might erupt every 10 or 20 years .Q: So not
42、hing caused it ?A: Theres nothing out of the ordinary . If you were to take an ordinary calendar year , 50 to 75 or 80 volcanoes erupt around the world every year . There are 20 to 30 volcanoes every month that show signs of unrest . That might be a full-blown eruption or a whole host of activities
43、like that .Q: What is “the ring of fire” ? A: If you look at where active volcanoes are placed around the world , there are somewhere between 500 and 600 of them . There is what appears to be almost a necklace that goes around the Pacific Ocean . It makes a ring where 60% of the worlds volcanoes lie
44、 .Q: Why such a concentration（集中）there ?A: Thats based on a theory that the oceans and the continents are like separate pieces . When continents and when that happens it seems to produce magma（熔岩）at depth and then you have volcanoes in the same ring .58.What kind of writing do you think this passage
45、 is ?AA text taken from a geography book .BAn interview published in the press .CA conversation carried out in a film .DAn oral test recorded as an example .59.Which of the following statements can correctly explain why we have so many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean ?AThe movement of the surface
46、 of the earth makes it possible. BThe Pacific Ocean produces magma and presses it everywhere.CThe oceans and the continents are separated from each other.DThe earths surface around the Pacific is thinner than any other part.60.Barbara Reynolds main purpose here is .Ato show how dangerous volcanoes a
47、re to the worldBto learn what signs a volcano gives us before its eruptionCto warn the world of the existence of “the ring of fire”Dto introduce some general idea of volcanoes to the public61.Which of the following can be considered as the best conclusion of the conversation?AThere are so many volca
48、noes in the world and we are always in danger.BVolcanoes have erupted more frequently than ever before.CVolcanoes are waiting to be better known.DSomething must be done to protect the people near the ring of fire. EThinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be huma
49、n is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about drinking is the key to critical（判断性的）thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes（过程）. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thi
50、nking is at the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV,
51、 the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you
52、 are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe tha
53、t speed is a measure of intelligence（智力）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slo
54、wly. I dont understand things quickly.”62.Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _.Ait will be hard for us to think naturally and fast.Bwe might be controlled by other peoples ideas.Cwe will follow the ideas of others naturally.Dwe might be footed by other people
55、s ideas.63.If you are a critical thinker, you will _.Athink deeply about different ideas Btrust the reports in the newspapersCtake one view against another view Dcriticize other people for their mistakes64.In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that _.Athe smarter you are, the faster you do
56、 thingsBthe faster you do things, the smarter you becomeCspeed can improve intelligenceDintelligence is not decided by speed65.What would be the best title for the passage?AThinking and Critical Thinking. BUnderstanding Critical Thinking.CThinking Is Natural and Human.DThinking Fast Means Intelligen
57、ce.第二卷四、单词拼写：1. It is just a _(提示) to him that he is very important to me. 2. Charles Dickens was one of the greatest 19th century n_. 3. I cant afford a new car just now. Im no_(百万富翁), you know. 4. Health is the most important w_. 5. Mum and Dad didnt seem to approve much of my new c_(同伴). 6. She n
58、ever agreed to the public e_ of her sculptures while she was still alive.7. In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with _(暴行)in the classroom.8. She won a _(文学的) prize for her popular novel.9. She tore open the_ and anxiously read the letter. 10. He erected a _(纪念碑) on the spot where his d
59、aughter was killed. 五、动词填空：1. At length we succeeded in _(settle) all the problems. 2. Some lawyers seem to enjoy_ (abuse) witnesses. 3. I _(pity) anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. 4. Bush has been somewhat less outspoken, apparently sensitive to being seen as _(pressure) his suc
60、cessor at a tough moment. 5. You can improve your writing just by _(shorten) some of these long sentences. 6. Of course it can be well worthwhile simply _(transform) cultured tissue in this way. 7. By_ (resist) the Mafias attempts to control the region, he was putting his own life in danger.8. _(sig
61、h)deeply, she began her routine of getting ready for bed. 9. Plans _ (reform) the health care system have failed more than once.10.The prisoner_(exhibit) no emotion when the sentence was read out. 六、课文填空: As we know, classics are the (1)a_ of the literary world. They are examples of great writing an
62、d(2)w_, and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and(3)l_ today. One of great classic novels is Great Expectation, which was written by Charles Dickens. The main(4)c_ of the story is called Pip. One day Pip is in a misty field of(5)t_ when a man appears and frightens him.
63、 Mist is a(6)s_ of danger and uncertainty in the novel. There is also a twist in the plot when a very(7)g_ stranger gives Pip a lot of money. Since then Pip has changed a lot. He moves to London and develops the(8)s_ of being shallow and having prejudice, and even against his old(9)c_. But by the en
64、d of the novel, Pip has learned that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a (10)f_ education. 七、对话填空（共10小题，10分）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。Zhang Hua: How did you (1)s _ the summer vocation this year? Wei Fang: I went to do a part-time job
65、 in Shanghai. Thats really an unforgettable (2)e _. Zhang Hua: Whats your deepest impression of Shanghai?Wei Fang: Its a (3)d _ city. There are many factories and tall(4)b_ everywhere. The speed of development is amazing. Zhang Hua: But with the economic development, (5)_ has become a serious proble
66、m. It was (6)r _ that billions of tons of untreated human and (7)i _ sewage was deposited into the Yangtze River. Wei Fang: (8)T_, the government and many people have realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. Its our mother river, and the third (9)l _ river in the world. Zhang Hua: Its also important for the economic development of Shanghai. Each of us should make contributions to (10)p _ the river.(1) _(2) _(3) _(4) _(5) _(6) _(7) _(8) _(9) _(10) _八、书面表达根据下列图画用英语写篇短文；图中男子为Mr Li。词数100左右。.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
