1、广东揭阳县2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空摸底练习（6）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Many people think teachers give pupils too_1_homework. They say that it is _2_(necessary) for children to work at home in their free time._3_， they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks t
2、hey give to pupils. The results are_4_pupils have to repeat tasks which they have already done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the difficult homework_5_(give) to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was useless, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and T
3、urkey are two countries which_6_(stop) homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one_7_. Similar arrangement also exis
4、ts in some British schools. Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much_8_(good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television_9_. Some parents are ready to help their children with
5、 their homework. But other parents even take_10_interest at all in their childrens homework.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1much这里是太多的家庭作业，homework是不可数名词。2unnecessary他们认为老师留的作业太多了，所以他们认为这是没有必要的。3Moreover此处表示他们还认为老师们没有好好地计划作业。4thatthat引导表语从句。5given此处是given过去分词做后置定语。6stopped此处是过去时态。7anotheron
6、e another互相。8better前面有much，修饰形容词比较级。9on指电视机开着用on。10no根据意义是“不感兴趣”。【语法填空】A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the
7、disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the
8、 insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great v
9、iews. One night, I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】Keys: 1. had been determined 2. caring 3. Her 4. as 5. After 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and【语法填空】A
10、Fair Competition Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands _1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pa
11、in of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. The
12、y advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is foolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to compete and will ev
13、en be fined as well.【参考答案】Keys: 1.for 2.when 3.But 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.It 10.will not be admitted【语法填空】Computers The goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revoluti
14、on of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, _2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their
15、coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality _8 (become) a ha
16、rd-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous _9 a way. So, personally, I worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【参考答案】Keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.However 8.has become 9.in 10.their 【语法填空】Wildlife Protection Dinosaur
17、s died out because of _1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being aff
18、ecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catc
19、h the insects. The ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When _8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wild
20、life protection. Not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.【参考答案】Keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey has become
21、 the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Womens Championships.Emma Hendrickson _1_(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as _2_ oldest participant.The great-great-grandmoth
22、er did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.Hendrickson，_3_ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since _4_ eyesight has weakened over the years.“I can see the ten pins _5_(clear) when they re st
23、anding，_6_ it s difficult to see _7_ pins are standing for spares，” she says.Hendricksons bowling activity is supported _8_ her 27 grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great great children.She has no plan _9_(stop) and has already signed _10_ to compete in the 2010 event.1解析此处表示她被授予奖章，故用被动语态。答案wa
24、s presented2解析认为她是最老的参赛者，最高级前用定冠词。答案the3解析此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。主句的谓语动词是says。答案who4解析因为她的视力已经减弱，故填her。答案her5解析用副词修饰动词see。“当它们立在那儿时，我能够很清楚地看见有十个木瓶。”解析clearly6解析与前一分句之间是转折关系，同时又没有逗号，因此用but。答案but7解析which引导宾语从句，“但是很难看见哪些木瓶是留待第二球来打的。”spare是保龄球专业术语，指第一球并未将木瓶全部击倒，剩下的由第二球来击。答案which8解析她的行为受到了孙子、曾孙、玄孙们的支持。答案by9解析have no plan to do sth不计划做某事。答案to stop10解析sign up“签名，报名”，为固定搭配。答案up
