1、九、细说差异交际用语 诊断与对策一轮诊断单项填空1.Is there anything I can do for you，sir?_，but Im being served.A.Oh，you are a nice girlB.Thats all rightC.Its very kind of youD.Thank you all the same解析 根据语境可知“已经有人招待我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“Thank you all the same”，意为“同样感谢”。D 2.How often do you eat out?_，but usually once a week.A
2、.Have no idea B.As usualC.It depends D.Generally speaking解析 have no idea“不知道”；as usual“像往常一样”；it depends“视 情 况 而 定”；generally speaking“总的来说”。只有 C 符合句意。C 3.We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith._.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A.With pleasureB.Our great honorC
3、.Nice to meet you hereD.Nice having met you here解析 Nice to meet you here.是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而 Nice having met you here.中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。从第一句话可知这是道别时的用语，故选 D 项。D 4.Would you like some more soup?_.It is delicious，but Ive had enough.A.Yes，please B.No，thank youC.Nothing moreD.Id like some解析 根据
4、 but Ive had enough 可知这里是谢绝对方的邀请，故排除 A、D 两项。C 项虽然表示否定，但其意思与语意不符。故答案为 B 项“不，谢谢你”。B 5.It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town._.A.Justice has long armsB.One false move may lose the gameC.Lies have short legD.Kings go mad，and the people suffer for it解析 句意为：据一家
5、当地报纸报道那个凶手在一个小镇被抓。天网恢恢，疏而不漏。A 项符合题意。B 项意为“一招出错，全盘皆输”；C 项意为“谎言终究要败露”；D 项意为“国王发飙，百姓遭殃”。A 备考策略1.积累交际用语句型，体会不同民族文化特征英语交际用语以交流为目的，表示常随语境而变化，并且用语中可能有较多的省略成分。在复习备考过程中，要熟悉句型结构，进行大量阅读，积累各种情景中的交际用语，尤其需要注意中英文化差异，增强理解能力，从而真正提高运用能力。2.分析题目语言环境，确保用语和谐一致交际用语的考查主要设置在真实的语境中，做题时要考虑全面，要注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分
6、就得出结论。特别是对话，要看答案和问句是否一致。3.摒弃汉语思维习惯，考虑用语文化内涵平日学习中要多说英语，多读英文读物，培养语感。做题时多从英语的角度思考，体会讲英语国家的文化背景，不要从汉语的角度思维。同时要把语法转化为一种语言习惯。考点与考题考点一 感谢、道歉、邀请、祝愿及应答1.感谢和应答(1)表示感谢的用语：Thank you(very much)！/Thank you for your./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thats(Its)very nice of you to./Im really very grateful to you.等。(2)其应答语
7、：You are welcome./Not at all./Thats all right./Im glad you like it./Dont mention it./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.等。2.道歉和应答(1)表示道歉的用语：Im sorry for(about，that)./Sorry to trouble you./Im sorry to give you so much trouble./Excuse me for.等。(2)其应答语：It doesnt matter./Never mind./Thats all right./Forget it.
8、/Its nothing./Thats OK.等。3.邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：Would you like to come to.？/Can you come(with us)？/Id like to invite you to.等。(2)其应答语：Oh，yes，thank you./Yes，Id love(like，be happy)to./Id love to，but I am sorry./Thats very kind of you./Yes，I will.That would be very nice./Of course.Ill be glad to.等。4.祝愿、祝贺和应
9、答(1)表示祝愿、祝贺的常用语：Good luck！/Good journey to you./Good luck with your journey！/Have a good trip！/Have a good time！/Best wishes to you！/Best wishes for New Years Day！/I wish you success！/I wish you a happy New Year！/Congratulate you on your success./Congratulations to you on your success./Happy New Yea
10、r！/Merry Christmas！等。(2)其应答语：Thanks very much./Thank you./The same to you.等。考题印证1.Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting._.A.I practice every dayB.Thank you very much C.No，I dont think soD.Well，its not good enough解析 根据英语语言文化背景，对别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选 B。A 项表示“我天天练习”；C 项表示“不，我不这样认为”；D 项表示“嗯，还不够好”。B 2.Thank
11、 you for joining in our conversation tonight._.A.Its my dutyB.Its all rightC.Its my pleasureD.Its nice to say so解析 Its my pleasure 常用来回答对方的感谢，意为“不用客气”。A 项意为“那是我的责任”；B 项意为“没关系”；D 项意为“这样说太好了”。C 3.Im sorry I broke the vase.Oh，_.It wasnt very expensive.(2011山东，22)A.youd better not B.Im afraid notC.as yo
12、u wish D.thats all right解析 回答别人道歉时常用 thats all right“没关系；不要紧”。D 4.Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_！(2011浙江，17)A.with pleasure B.I like itC.I quite agree D.by all means 解析 by all means 意为“当然可以”，用于回答别人的请求。D 5.My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?
13、_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A.I think so B.Id love toC.Im sure D.I hope so解析 同意他人的邀请或建议一般用 Id love/like/be happy to 表示。I think so“我认为是”；Im sure“我相信”；I hope so“希望如此”。B 6.John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！A.cheer up B.well doneC.go ahead D.congratula
14、tions解 析 对 别 人 高 兴 的 事 情 要 表 示 祝 贺 常 用congratulations。cheer up“高兴点”，表示鼓励；well done“做得好”，表示表扬；go ahead“请吧；用吧”，表示允许。D 考点二 劝告(建议)、请求允许、警告(禁止)、提供帮助及应答1.劝告、建议和应答(1)表示劝告、建议的常用语：Youd better./You need to./You should./Shall we.？/Lets./What(How)about.？/Why dont you.？/Why not.？等。(2)其应答语：Why not？/Good idea./OK!
15、Lets./I couldnt agree more./Its up to you./No way！/Thanks.I will.等。2.请求允许和应答(1)表示请求允许的常用语：May(Can，Could)I.？/I wonder if I could./Would(Do)you mind if I.？/Would you mind my doing.？等。(2)其应答语：Yes，(do)please./Of course./Go ahead，please./Thats OK./No problem./Of course，if you wish./With pleasure./Not at
16、all./Id rather you didnt.等。3.警告、禁止和应答(1)表示警告、禁止的常用语：Look out！/Dont./You mustnt./If you.，you will./No名词(doing).等。(2)其应答语：No，we wont./Oh，Im sorry.Ill never do it again.等。4.提供帮助和应答(1)表示提供帮助的常用语：Can(May)I help you？/What can I do for you？/Let me help you with./Would you like me to help you with.？等。(2)其应答
17、语：Thanks.That would be nice./Its so nice of you./Id like to./I want to./Thank you for your help./No，thanks./Thats OK.I can manage it myself.等。考题印证1.We need three single rooms for the first week in June._.The hotels not busy then.(2011江西，21)A.No problem B.Dont botherC.Never mind D.It doesnt matter解析
18、回答别人的请求可以用 No problem。A 2.We can give you a ride into town._Thank you.(2011陕西，21)A.Yes，why not?B.Oh，it would be my pleasure.C.Yes，please.D.Oh，that would be great.解析 回答别人的帮助，可用 D 回答，以表示感谢。D 3.What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be at home before six oclock for the football match.(
19、2010陕西，25)A.Have a nice time B.Pardon meC.Thats great D.You are right解析 句意为：多好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？好极了。但是我们需要在 6 点之前到家看足球比赛。Have a nice time.表示祝对方“玩得愉快”；Pardon me.表示“原谅我”；Thats great.表示“好极了”；You are right.表示“你对了”。根据语境，这里选 C 最合适。C 4.Honey，lets go out for dinner._I dont have to cook.(2010重庆，26)A.Forget it!B.T
20、hats great!C.Why?D.Go ahead.解析 句意为：亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧。太好了！我不用做饭了。Forget it！别提它了！Thats great！太好了！Why？为什么？Go ahead.去吧。由答语可知，对方同意外出吃饭，因此用 Thats great！表示愉快地同意。B 5.Look at the sign.Dont park your car here!_.A.Oh，Im sorry.I wontB.Never mindC.Thats greatD.Come on解析 Im sorry.I wont.“对不起，我不会了”，是对别人警告的应答。B项意为“没关系”；
21、C项意为“好极了”；D 项表示催促或鼓励。A 6.Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.Sure._？(2010天津，2)A.What help B.What is thisC.What is itD.What do you want解析 答语句意为：当然(我可以帮你)。你有什么事？What is it？在此表示对方提出求助时，询问对方需要帮助的内容。What help？是 What help can we have/get？的省略。What is this？这是什么？What do you want？是 询 问 对 方，意 为“你 还 想 要 些 什么？
22、”What do you want？若改为 What can I do for you？也能顺应前文的 Sure 一词。C 考点三 同意、打电话、看病及应答1.同意、不同意和应答(1)表 示 同 意、不 同 意 的 常 用 语：I think./I dont think./Dont you think.？等。(2)其 应 答 语：Good idea./Maybe./You are(quite)right./No，I think.等。2.打电话和应答(1)打电话的常用语：Hello！/Is that.？等。(2)其应答语：Hello.May I speak to.？/This is.等。3.看病
23、和应答(1)看病的常用语：How are you feeling today？/Whats the matter？/Whats your trouble？/Can I help you？等。(2)其应答语：Have a good rest and then youll feel better./Im feeling even worse./Nothing serious，I hope./Three times a day after meals./Ive got a headache./Ive had a pain in.等。考题印证1.Is it all right if I keep th
24、is photo?_.(2010全国，6)A.No，you dont B.No，it shouldntC.Im afraid notD.Dont keep it解析 句意为：我保存这张照片可以吗？恐怕不行。A 项“不，你不能”与 D 项“不要保存”，语气生硬；B 项“不，它不应该”，不符合句意；C 项“恐怕不行”，语气委婉，符合英美对话习惯。根据题意应选 C。C 2.Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?_Wait till you are old enough，dear.(2010全国，31)A.Will you?
25、B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.Im afraid not.解析 句意为：每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。Will you？你要去吗？Why not？为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此，三者均不符合句意。应选 D项“恐怕不能”。D 3._？Ive got a headache.A.Whats wrong with youB.How are you feeling nowC.When will you be illD.How long have you been ill解析 看病时医生常用“Whats wrong with y
26、ou”进行询问，符合语境。B 项“现在感觉怎样”，其答语为better 等；C、D 两项均表示询问病的时间。A 题点与题组命题点 借助语言环境选择交际用语1._？That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.(2010安徽，35)A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD.Would you like to have my e-mail address解析
27、答语句意为：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就行。根据句意可知应选 B 项。B 2.Would she mind playing against her former teammates?_She is willing to play against any tough players.(2010浙江，13)A.I think so.B.Im not surprised.C.Of course.D.Not likely!解析 句意为：她会介意与前队友进行比赛吗？不可能！她乐意与任何强劲的对手比赛。由下文可知回答者的看法，因此 Not likely！最合适。A 项意为“我想是这样的”，与下文矛盾；B
28、 项意为“我一点也不吃惊”，答非所问；C 项意为“当然了”，与下文矛盾，故排除这三项。D 3.Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.(2011山东，29)A.It depends B.Thank youC.Sounds great D.Dont mention it解析 句意为：你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？那 得 看 情 况 而 定，我 可 能 还 得 去 上 班。It depends.“视情况而定”，符合题意。A 4.Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last nig
29、ht._.I know youre busy these days.(2011浙江，1)A.Of course B.No kiddingC.Thats all right D.Dont mention it解析 回答别人的道歉，可用“Thats all right.(没关系)”回答。C 5.Jack，you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-0.(2011陕西，18)A.Guess what?B.So what?C.No wonder.D.No doubt.解析 句意为：杰克，你看起来情绪高涨。你猜怎么着？我们以 4 比 0 赢了比赛。Guess what？“你猜怎么着？”；So what？“那又怎么样？”；No wonder.“难怪。”；No doubt.“毫无疑问”。根据语境可知，选 A 项。A 返回
