1、2014-2015学年度?学校12月月考卷第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择二、完形填空三、阅读理解第II卷（非选择题）Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually _every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we _ this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happ
2、iness? Because we assumed you were _.When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the average person does not fight their _. When we stop studying the average and begin _ positive outliers(离群值)
3、 - people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence - a _ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and _._, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote
4、its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the _ first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded（嵌入） in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an _advantage.I wrote the cover s
5、tory for the Harvard Business Review magazine on Happiness Leads to Profits. Based on my article called Positive Intelligence and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I _ our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a _ and busy workforce.A decade of research
6、in the business world _ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational _: increasing sales by 37%， productivity by 31%， and _ on tasks by 19%， as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.1A. rises B. arises C. raises D. realizes2A. think B. miss C. know D. understand3
7、A. usual B. single C. unique D. average4A. bodies B. faces C. genes D. fates5A. researching B. discovering C. finding D. observing6A. mildly B. hardly C. crazily D. wildly7A. interest B. success C. safety D. failure8A. Scientifically B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Strangely9A. active B. passive C. n
8、egative D. positive10A. interesting B. embarrassing C. annoying D. amazing11A. Talked B. summarized来 C. thought D. underlined12A. silly B. funny C. common D. happy13A. means B. proves C. wishes D. hopes14A. outcome B. answer C. cause D. reality15A. behavior B. mistake C. accuracy D. possession【答案】1C
9、2B3D4C5A6D7B8A9C10D11B12D13B14A15C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。了人们对幸福的误解。事实上，幸福对我们的经济业务与教育成果大有好处。1C考查动词辨析以及预警理解。Rise上升，为不及物动词。Arise产生；发生；出现，亦为不及物动词。Raise提升；增加，为及物动词。Realize意识到，与语境不符。而此处后接了宾语，需要一个及物动词。故选C。2B。考查动从i辨析以及语境理解。Think认为。Miss错过；不理解。Know知道。Understand理解。我们为什么没有理解这一点呢？故选B.3D。考查形容词的辨析和语境理解。Usual通常的，顺常的。Sin
10、gle单个的。Unique独特的。Average普通的，平常的。根据下文可知，选D。4C，考查名词辨析以及语境理解。Bodies身体。Faces脸。Genes基因。Fates命运。联系上下文可知选C.5A。考查动词辩词以及语境理解。Researching研究；调查。Discovering发现。Finding（意外偶然地发现）。Observing观察到，看到。“当我们停止研究平常人并且开始研究积极的离群值时”。并且与studying对应。6D.考查动词解析与语境理解。Mildly轻微地；稍微地；温和地。Hardly几乎不。Crazily非常快地；拼命地；疯狂地。Wildly及其；非常。故选D.7
11、B。考查名词辨析和语境理解。Interest兴趣。Success成功。Safety安全。Failure失败。我们的日常决定和习惯对我们的幸福度和成功都有着巨大的影响。故选B。8A.考查副词辨析和语境理解。Scientifically合乎科学地。Fortunately幸运地。Gradually逐渐地。Strangely奇怪地。“合乎科学地，幸福是一种选择”。故选A.9C.考查形容词辨析和语境理解。Active活跃的；充满活力的。Passive消极的，被动的。Negative消极的，常与positive构成对应。Positive积极的。故选C。10考查形容词辨析与理解。Interesting有趣的
12、。Embarrassing令人尴尬的。Annoying令人恼怒的。Amazing令人惊叹的。“但是如果你积极的细看这个世界，你会开始获得令人惊奇的益处”。故选D.11B.考查动词辨析和语境理解。Talked谈论。Summarized总结；概述。Though认为。Underlined强调，；在.下面划线。“基于我的积极的智慧一文和我们对幸福的好处的研究，我总结了我们的研究结论”。12D考查形容词辨析和理解。Silly愚蠢的。Funny有趣的。Common普通的。Happy快乐的。“在现代经济中一个最大的优点就说有一群快乐而繁忙的劳动力”。故选D.13B.考查动词辨析和语境理解。Means意思是；
13、意味着。Proves证明。Wishes希望（不太可能的）。Hope希望。“在企业界十年的研究证明.”故选B14A.考查名词辨析和语境理解。Outcome成果；结果。Answer答案。Cause原因。Reality现实；实际。“educational outcome教育成果”。并且在第一段提到过。故选A.15C.考查名词辨析和语境理解。Behavior行为。Mistake错误。Accuracy精确度；准确性。Possession拥有；财产。“销售增加了37%，生产力增加了31%，工作的精确度提高了19%”。故选C.考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读。Once upon a time, there wa
14、s a gang of evil goblins（小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time_16 (make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for _17 age.The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard （男巫） decided to teach the goblins _18_ lesson. He cast a s
15、pell , and from that moment, every insult（侮辱）_19_was directed at the old man made the old man better, _20 _ had the opposite effect on the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about 21_ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the_22 (young) of mi
16、nd he became, while the goblin who _23_(shout )at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish.As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old , ugly, stupid, and clumsy _24_ even realizing it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins to see themselves, and_25_ (surprise)th
17、ey saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures we now know as trolls（巨魔）.【答案】16making17his18a19that20but21what22younger23had shouted24without25surprisingly【解析】试题分析：本文是一则寓言小故事。描写住在森林里邪恶的小妖精们常常取笑一个贫困的老人，并且愈发严重以至于一个男巫决定给这个小妖精一个教训。最后，小妖精们变成了我们所知的的巨魔。16making 考查动词的固定搭配：spend .(in) doing .他们话费很
18、长时间取笑一个平困的老人 。17his 考查代词及语境理解。他们不尊重他的年龄。His在这里指代上文提到的“a poor man”.18a 考查词组的固定搭配。Teach sb a lesson.给某人一个教训。情况变得越来越严重以至于一个男巫决定给那个小妖精一个教训。19that 考查定语从句。他施了一个魔法，从那时起，每一个对老人的侮辱都会使得老人变得更好。That引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。20but 考查并列连词及语境理解。但对侮辱老人的小妖精有相反的影响。表转折。21what 考查宾语从句及语境理解。小妖精们对正在发生的事情一无所知。What在此宾语从句中做主语。22young
19、er 考查固定句式以及语境理解。“the比.the 比，越.越.”他们越是叫那个老人老傻瓜，老人的心态越年轻。【心态8】had shouted 考查动词的时态。此处的动作发生在became之前，是过去的过去，故要用过去完成时。23without 考查介词及语境理解。随着时间的推移，那些小妖精甚至没有意识到他们逐渐变老、变丑、变愚蠢以及变的笨拙。24surprisingly 考查副词以及句子成分的理解。此处此处并列句中主谓宾齐全，只能加一个状语，因此填surprise的副词形式。考点：考查语法填空。Why dont so many Americans accept the theory of e
20、volution? A 2001 Gallup Poll found that 45 percent of Americans agree with the statement “God created the human being pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so ”, while 37 percent preferred a mixed belief that “Human beings have developed over millions of years
21、 from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process”, and only 12percent accepted the standard scientific theory that “Human being have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in this process”.There are at least four reasons to make people re
22、sistant to accepting evolution.1. The warfare model of science and religion. The belief that there is a war between science and religion where one is right and the other is wrong, and that one must choose one over the other.2. The belief that evolution is a threat to specific religious tenets(信条). M
23、any people attempt to use science to prove certain religious tenets, but when they do not appear to fit, the science is rejected.3. Misunderstanding of evolutionary theory. A significant problem is that most people know so little about the theory. In the 2001 Gallup Poll, for example, a quarter of t
24、he people surveyed said they didnt know enough to say whether they accepted evolution or not, and only 34 percent considered themselves to be “very informed ” about the theory.4. The fear that evolution degrades our humanity. Darwin revealed us to be “mere animals”, subject to the same natural laws
25、and historical forces as all other animals.Believers should embrace science, especially evolutionary theory, for what it has done to uncover the magnificence of the divinity(神学) in a depth never dreamed by our ancient ancestors. We have learned a lot in 4,000 years, and that knowledge should never b
26、e denied. Instead, science should be welcomed by all who cherish human understanding and wisdom.26According to the Poll, most people in America believe_.A. human beings have developed from less advanced forms of lifeB. God contributed to the present form of human beingsC. God created human beings in
27、 the present formD. God guided the process of human beings development27Which of the following is NOT the reason why people dont accept evolution?A. There is always a war between evolution and religion.B. Some religious tenets cant be proved by science.C. Many people dont know enough about evolution
28、.D. They fear that we will become “mere animals”.28What can we learn form the passage about evolutionary theory?A. Whether evolutionary theory is science is a question.B. It has explained the brilliance of the divinity better than before.C. It must make religion disappear and they cant exist at the
29、same time.D. Darwin made little contribution to the theory.29What is the writers view on the evolutionary theory?A. It is not science and should be resisted.B. It is science but should be resisted.C. It is not science but should be accepted.D. It is science and should be accepted.30The author wrote
30、the passage to_.A. tell the readers that many Americans refuse evolution theory.B. tell the readers why so many Americans refuse evolution theory.C. advise the readers to value science, including evolution theory.D. tell the difference between science and religion.【答案】26B27D28B29D30C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论
31、文。论述了为什么那么多美国人不接受进化论的原因，最后告诉人们要相信科学，相信进化论。26B 考查细节理解。根据民意测评，美国的大部分人相信什么。“A 2001 Gallup Poll found that 45 percent of Americans agree with the statement “God created the human being pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so”27D 考查细节理解。以下不是人们为什么不接受进化的原因的是。“The fe
32、ar that evolution degrades our humanity”是进化会降低人类等级的担心，而不是变成纯粹的动物的担心。28B 考查推理判断。关于进化论我们能从文中了解到什么？“Believers should embrace science, especially evolutionary theory, for what it has done to uncover the magnificence of the divinity(神学) in a depth never dreamed by our ancient ancestors. ”人们应该信仰科学，特别是进化论，
33、因为进化论中更深层地发现了神学的重要性，这是我们的先人想都没想到过的。29D 考查推理判断。Believers should embrace science, especially evolutionary theory, .Instead, science should be welcomed by all who cherish human understanding and wisdom. 人们应该信仰科学，尤其是进化论.反而，科学应该被所有珍惜人类理解与人类智慧的所接受。30C 考查推理判断。Believers should embrace science, especially ev
34、olutionary theory, .Instead, science should be welcomed by all who cherish human understanding and wisdom. 由最后一段可知，本文告诉我们要重视科学，包括进化论。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-bus
35、iness site, A allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a yearand Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages
36、people to use its marketsnot charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 m
37、illion people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibabas original business-to-business model now is
38、secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll ever find. TM is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Un
39、ilever near the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shoppingbig-box retailers especially in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have
40、not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to h
41、elp me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.31Alibabas advantage mainly lies in _.A. its big sizeB. its business-to-busi
42、ness serviceC. its not charging small sellersD. its low price32What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sitesB. Alibaba will continue to develop.C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between th
43、e buyers and sellers.33What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. a new store B. AlibabaC. a business D. a foreign website34What can be inferred from the passage?A. The authors Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar o
44、nline sites.C. Alibabas business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.D. TM provides more profit than Taobao.35What is the passage mainly about?A. Shopping online is TaoBao.B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.C. Alibaba greatly influences peoples dail
45、y purchase in China.D. How the author purchases online in China.【答案】31A32D33B34A35C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。论述了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买主开始居于中国主导地位，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活所产生的巨大影响。31A 考查细节理解。阿里巴巴的优势主要在于什么。Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. 阿里巴巴的优势不难识别：size.阿里巴巴就算
46、用中国的标准来看依然很大。32D 考查句意理解以及推理判断。从文章的划线句我们可以明白什么。 Alibaba is just the middleman. 阿里巴巴是中间商。D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.阿里巴巴在买方与卖方间充当着桥梁的角色。与划线句意相符。33B 考查推理判断。划线词it在文中第二段指的是。Why not try it? ” With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. 与Alibaba的一种全新关系开始了。由此
47、两处都可以看出it在此指代Alibaba.34A 考查细节理解以及推理判断。从文章中我们可以推断出什么？TM is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.由此可知，对于TM.com，在文中没有具体提到它盈利多少。故选A。35C 考查推理判断。文章主要是关于什么？纵观全文，本文一作者在中国的亲身经历讲了阿里巴巴对人们在中国的日常购买产生的重要影响。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。I wished I had known
48、earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I neednt have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didnt know that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.Most people who go
49、 through university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left from my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number right. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not in service” more than
50、any man on earth.Despite my weaknesses I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought, and that is what my king of creative writing is. Im starting with nothing and coming up with something that didnt exist before
51、. Thats my strong point. I owe my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the University of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope. I just carried on and never looked back. Im also very “visual”. This means nothing in school, but when I write books or
52、 scripts, Im seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly. I go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting where things get messed up.The real fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with mess
53、y input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have these other things I can do.”36According to the pa
54、ssage we know that_.A. The author had known he was a low achiever since he was a little childB. The author didnt work very hard on writing in his late twentiesC. The author owed his dyslexia to his laziness in the childhoodD. The author worked hard for peoples praise37From Paragraph 3 we can know th
55、at _A. The author was grateful to his writing instructorB. The author often complained about his dyslexiaC. The author had trouble with both inputting and outputting.D. Having problem in inputting, the author wrote slowly.38For dyslexics, the author thinks that_.A. they should work as hard as himsel
56、fB. they had better choose to drop out of schoolC. they should be constantly encouragedD. they should put their hearts into reading39Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. He who laughs last laughs best.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Reading e
57、nriches the mind.D. When God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window.40What kind of man is the writer?A. Open-minded and optimisticB. diligent and generousC. clever but selfishD. kind but useless【答案】36D37A38C39D40A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。描写了一个有阅读障碍的人在写作上取得了极大的成功，本文告诉我们上帝为我们关上一扇门，就会给我们打开一扇窗。36D 考查细节理解与推
58、理判断。根据文章我们可以得只什么。 I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.我之所以努力不为其他只为听到别人对我的赞扬。由此可以推断出D是正确的。37A 考查细节理解与推理判断。从文章的第三段我们可以知道什么。I owe my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the University of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and h
59、ope.我把我的事业归功于透过我的拼写错误并给予我鼓励与希望的导师Ralph, Salisbury.故选A.38C 考查细节理解。对于有阅读困难的人，作者认为？ The real fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it is m
60、usic, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have these other things I can do.”不管是在音乐，体育或艺术上只要他们可以，家长就得给他们创造成功。39D 考查推理判断。以下谚语最能概述本文中心思想的是？D. When God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window.上帝为你关上一扇门，他同时也会为你打开一扇窗。40A 考查推理判断。本文作者是什么类型的人？A
61、. Open-minded and optimistic思想开明和乐观的。 B. diligent and generous勤奋慷慨的。C. clever but selfish聪明但自私的。 D. kind but useless善良但无用的。文章主要描写了一个有阅读障碍的人在写作上取得了极大的成功。故选A.考点：人生百味类短文阅读。Suzanne Clement first met Xavier Dolan when he was 17 an ambitious, intelligent, hyperactive young director who wanted to make a fi
62、lm called Jai tue ma mere (I Killed My Mother).The Quebecois actress never doubted his talents. Now eight years later, she stars in his acclaimed film Mommy, which has been selected as Canadas foreign-language entry to the Oscars.I think Mommy is like a continuation of this amazing authenticity（真实性）
63、that he puts into his work, said Clement in a recent telephone interview. Hes saying something very deep. And he started to say those deep things about his life when he was doing his first movie.The film focuses on a trio of troubled characters: widowed mother Diane (Anne Dorval), her violent son St
64、eve (Antoine-Olivier Pilon), and Kyla, a shy, mysterious neighbour with a terrible stammer（口吃）who offers to help (Clement).While the dynamic between Diane and Steve is perhaps the most important, Kylas character is equally compelling. The viewer knows she is on leave from her teaching job and she re
65、cently stammered, but the reasons are left somewhat vague.She said Dolan contacted her last summer, shortly before Mommy began filming, and sought help in fleshing out Kylas story. He told me, I have this third character and Id love you to play her, but shes not very, very definite now. If you want
66、to talk about her and give your input, Id like to build her. she recalled.Mommy opens in Toronto on Friday before screening in other Canadian cities. It premiered（首映）at the Cannes Film Festival in May, where audiences gave it a lengthy standing applause before it was awarded with the prestigious Jur
67、y Prize.After appearing in Dolans Jai tue ma mere in 2009, Clement went on to star in his film Laurence Anyways, for which she won the Cannes Un Certain Regard award for Best Actress in 2012.41Which statement is True according to the passage?A. Xavier Dolan made a film called “Jai tue ma mere” when
68、hes 17.B. When Suzanne Clement first met Dolan, she doubted his talents.C. Dolan made the film “Mommy” at the age of 25.D. Dolans film “Mommy” has received the Oscars.42The underlined word “compelling” in Para.5 can be replaced by _.A. attractive B. boringC. pessimistic D. active43How many films did
69、 Clement star in Dolans films?A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One44When the film “Mommy” premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, _.A. it received many criticisms.B. it attracted no attention at all.C. it turned out a success.D. it had already been awarded with the Jury Prize.45Whats the passage mainly abo
70、ut?A. Suzanne Clement and Xavier DolanB. Their successful film “Mommy”C. All their successful films.D. How to make a film.【答案】41C42A43B44C45B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了一个年轻的导演所导演的电影Mummy取得了很大的成功。41C 考查细节理解。根据文章以下哪个是正确的？uzanne Clement first met Xavier Dolan when he was 17. Now eight years later, she star
71、s in his acclaimed film Mommy, .uzanne Clement遇见Xavier Dolan的时候，他17岁。八年后，uzanne Clement出演了他的Mommy, 。42A 考查词义理解与推理判断。划线词 “compelling”在文中第五段可以被什么替换？Compelling引人注目的。43B 考查推理判断。Clement饰演了几部Dolan的电影？After appearing in Dolans Jai tue ma mere in 2009, Clement went on to star in his film Laurence Anyways, 由
72、此可推断出她出演了三部他的电影。44C 考查细节理解。电影“Mommy”在 the Cannes Film Festival上首映时，有什么样的结果。C. it turned out a success.结果取得了成功。where audiences gave it a lengthy standing applause before it was awarded with the prestigious Jury Prize. 在这个电影被授予享有盛名的Jury Prize前，观众给予了连续不断的掌声。故选C.45B 考查推理判断。本文主要关于什么？纵观全文，它都是紧紧围绕Mummy这一电影
73、展开的。其他选项都与文章主要内容相符。考点：考查人物类短文阅读。首先，请阅读以下活动场所的介绍：ATown Park Shelter offers rental shelters with various picnic tables, grills and play equipment for chilldren. Keep the food simple and easy, like barbecuing hot dogs or hamburgers. Follow up with a fun birthday cake from a grocery store or your own ki
74、tchen. We specially provide some firefighters equipment in case of a fire.BMcDonalds offers kids parties that include a party hostess dressed up as a cartoon movie star, food and cake at reasonable prices. Another great thing about the fast food reataurant is that fascinating playlands or plastic ba
75、ll pits are available here so that kids can be entertained a lot while adults chat and relax a bit.CGlory Childrens Museum can be a great place for kids under ten to hold a birthday party if you are interested in the history of fast food like hamburgers and snacks as well as the development of movie
76、s. We have party hostesses and provide some supplies. You may only need to bring a birthday cake and presents.DChatari Movie Theater rents out the entire theater with a big group discount on snacks and soda. Popular cartoon movies like Firefighters in McDonalds and An Escape from Tidys Community are
77、 on show every weekend. We particularly even allow you to bring in your own snacks and birthday cakes.ERichard Scarry Fire Station provides rooms that we allow the local residents to use for free. Also, our fire department gives the children of a birthday party a tour of the station and let them try
78、 on some of the firefighters equipment and get their photos taken as birthday gifts.FThe Neighbourhood Club House is a club house in the community, which is either free or can be rented for a nominal fee by residents. It will give you more room than your home, and it is close enough to your home tha
79、t you could set up the birthday party very easily.请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关场所：46Marys mother, a successful businesswoman, would like to hold a grand birthday party for Marys fourteenth birthday this Saturday. The party should be held in an unusual place where Mary and her friends can eat snacks, play game
80、s as well as see films.47Tony will be five years old next Sunday. Considering the weather is becoming warmer, his parents plan to take him to a place where they can have a barbecue, eat a birthday cake and play games with some relatives.48Linda plans to invite her best friend Tom to celebrate her el
81、eventh birthday. Both the children are fond of hamburgers, French fries and Coke. Also, the parents of the children want to take the opportunity to chat as well.49Hunter would like to invite five friends to stay in his community to celebrate his fifteenth birthday. However, his home is very small, a
82、nd his parents dont want to hold the party outside their community or spend too much money on it.50Peter, a ten-year-old boy, respects firefighters very much and shows great interest in extinguishing fire equipment and stories about firefighters. For his coming birthday, his parents hope to prepare
83、a unique birthday party for him.【答案】46D47A48B49F50E【解析】试题分析：46D 根据玛丽母亲介绍可知，要为14岁生日的玛丽举办生日的party要有特色，她和她的小伙伴们能一起吃零食、玩游戏，还能看电影。选项D介绍的是的是一个允许自带生日蛋糕的出租电影院，提供零食等。这正符合要求。故选D。47A 根据介绍，Tom的爸爸妈妈想要带他去一个能进行户外烧烤，吃生日蛋糕，玩游戏的地方过生日。选项A介绍的便是能提供野炊餐桌以及工具、以及供儿童玩耍的器材，并且能买到生日蛋糕的地方。符合要求。故选A。48B 根据琳达，我们可知她和她的小伙伴们都喜欢汉堡包、薯条与
84、可乐。并且孩子的家长也想趁此机会好好聊天。选项B，麦当劳能提供以上食物，并且还有其他具有吸引力的游戏场和塑料彩球池，从而家长们也可以放心地让孩子们玩耍，自己也能聊天消遣。符合要求。故选B。49F 根据Hunter，他家有点小并且他爸爸妈妈不想在他们社区外举办生日聚会，同时也不想花费太多钱在这个上面。选项F是一个社区俱乐部，能免费提供或以低价租给居民。比你家里，它能提供更多的房间，并且与你的家离得很近。选项F能免费向当地居民提供房间来举行生日聚会，还能让孩子们试穿一些消防员的装备并能合照留影作为生日礼物。符合要求。故选F。50E 根据peter，我们可以知道他很喜欢消防员，并且对区分消防装备和关
85、于消防员的故事很感兴趣。选项E能免费向当地居民提供房间来举行生日聚会。另外，消防部还能带生日聚会上的孩子们游览消防站，还能让孩子们试穿一些消防员的装备并能合照留影作为生日礼物。符合要求。故选F。考点：考查信息匹配。51With the increasing popularity of smart phones, more and more young people in China are glued to them._【答案】With the increasing popularity of smart phones, more and more young people in China
86、are glued to them. To ensure the safety of phone users on the road, the first “mobile phone sidewalk in China” was built in Yangrenjie Scenic Spot, Chongqing. It is divided into two pathways, one for cell phone users and the other for those ordinary pedestrians. As for its appearance, different peop
87、le hold different opinions. Some people think it reasonable, viewing it as a good solution to the unnecessary injuries when they use phones while walking. However, others consider it pointless, believing it would be better if phone users can get rid of the bad habits of getting addicted to using pho
88、nes and enforce the safety education for pedestrians.【解析】试题分析：根据写作要求可知要考生为重庆划设了的中国第一条专供手机使用者的人行道写一篇报道，报道人们对此的看法。句子的时态应该用一般现在时，只有在说明该道路已经修建的时候用一般过去式。根据要求必须用5句话，表示出要表达的那么多的信息量的句子，考生必须有扎实的语法知识的功底，能够正确使用复合句来表达所写的信息。【亮点说明】短文用了短语，增加了文章的语言色彩，如with the increasing popularity of;are glued to;get addicted to等；
89、文章用了分词做状语，表伴随，并使两种观点形成鲜明的对比，把那么多的信息放在了一个句子里来表达，可见写作功底；增加了文章的亮点。考点：考查议论文。52“When should I begin to acquire good habits?”a young boy asked his teacher.“How old are you?” asked the teacher.“Eight years old, sir.”answered the boy.“Then you have just lost eight years,” the teacher replied.There is no dou
90、bt that habits are formed at a very early age. When one is young, it is easy to acquire good habits.Good habits are practices that help us in our daily life. The habit of brushing ones teeth in the morning, for instance, keeps ones teeth clean and prevents a bad smell which is unpleasant to others.
91、Bad habits such as sticking ones tongue out, biting ones fingernails and picking ones nose, are undesirable ways of behaving in front of others. If we want people to enjoy being with us, we should try to develop habits that are pleasant.It is said, “We sow an act; we reap a habit. We sow a habit and
92、 we reap a character.” The habits we formed at an early age shape our character. Habits are like tributaries(支流) which flow into a river. The river is made up of all its tributaries; a persons character is made up of all the habits that he or she has acquired over the years.【写作内容】以约30个词概括本文内容；以约120个
93、词谈谈你对好习惯养成的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你认为好习惯重要吗，为什么？（2）你身上有哪些好习惯，它们对你的学习或生活有什么影响。（3）怎样才能养成良好的习惯。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_【答案】 The author tells us that habits are formed when we are young and we should try to develop good habits, for they
94、benefit us in our daily life and help us shape our character.I cant agree more with the author. Cultivating a good habit can not only shape our character, increase our inner beauty but also influence those people around you. Therefore, I think it is of great significance to form a good habit.As for
95、me, I benefit a lot from my good habits like getting up early to speak English aloud, reviewing and previewing lessons before going to bed every day. In the past, I didnt dare to speak English before others because of my poor pronunciation and I also did badly in my English tests. Thanks to my good
96、habits, however, I have been making progress in my English study. Now I am proud of my speaking and writing in English.Then how can we form a good habit? First of all, you should be determined to fight against your laziness. Once you make up your mind to do something, never give up easily. Then, you
97、 have to be confident, believing that you can become a better person. Last but not least, keep urging yourself. It may take a long period for you to form a good habit but remember it is perseverance that makes you successful!【解析】 试题分析：根据提示1用约30个词概括本文的主要内容，需要考上能够读懂所给的原文，文中的复杂的句子结构能够理解，要用最简短的语言概括短文大意，不能抓住细节铺开来写，那样字数就会超过了，只介绍文章形成习惯的时间以及原因就行。提示2：用约120个词谈谈你对好习惯养成的看法，并包括以下要点，考生要对形成好习惯是否重要发表自己的观点，要注意主语及动词时态。写作中注意使用连接词，做到语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】短文用了短语，增加了文章的色彩。如：cant agree more; not only.but also.;还用了一些过渡的衔接词；如：as for me; first of all; last but not least等；使短文读起来流畅自然。并且用了it is. That强调句式，增加了文章的亮点。考点：考查议论文。
