1、六安一中2023届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do next?ADo an experiment. BOffer the man a lift. CPick up her kids.2Who will be absent from di
2、nner this weekend?ALisa.BBob.CDave. 3What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATraffic lights. BColor blindness.CEye glasses.4What does the woman want to do most at the club?ARead Shakespeares plays. BVisit Shakespeare festivals. CAct in Shakespeares plays.5What time does the man want the woman to
3、 set her alarm for?A5:30.B6:00.C7:00. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6When will the man receive a medical check-up?AThis Wednesday.BThis Thursday.CThis Friday.7What medi
4、cal test does the woman recommend to the man?AAn ECG.BA blood test.CA chest X-ray. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BNeighbors.CCouple.9What is Henry most probably interested in?APlaying sports.BExploring nature.CCreating artworks.10What will the man p
5、robably do next?ALook for a newspaper.BGo on the Internet.CMake a phone call.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13题。11How does the woman feel about going to France?ANervous.BExcited.CProud.12Which year of college is the man probably in now?AThe second year. BThe third year.CThe fourth year.13What will the woman probably
6、 do after getting to France?ATake a part-time job. BStart a new hobby.CJoin a student club.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14What is the mans attitude toward the new rule?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CDisapproving. 15Why does the man mention a national survey?ATo show children have too much screen time. BTo prove some
7、websites are helpful. CTo explain games harm kids.16What is the main problem for the womans son?APoor social skills.BPhysical tiredness.CLow grades.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17Who inspired the speaker to start skiing?AHer mother. BHer father.CHer brother.18What did the speaker do in 2018?AShe attended her
8、first Olympic Games.BShe became a professional athlete.CShe started cross-country skiing.19What gave the biggest impression on the speaker at Beijing 2022?AReceiving a medal.BEntering four events.CBeing the flag bearer.20How does the speaker sound in the end?AHumorous.BSatisfied.CRegretful.第二部分 阅读理解
9、（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEmployers today tend to hire students who truly made the most of their time on campus. Getting involved in after-class club could be one of your highlights.Academic ClubThis club is among the most popular on campus, which ca
10、n be a great benefit to a degree-seeker, because they allow you to connect with other students in the same major and often even to network with professionals from industries in which you plan to seek employment after graduation.Media & Publication ClubIt focuses on publishing a campus newspaper, cre
11、ating a website, or writing ads. The skill sets required to successfully create media today are incredibly varied. You may have a passion for the written word or love graphic design.Community Service ClubIf you are eager to make a difference to the world, the club focusing on serving others might be
12、 the perfect match for you. If you have a desire to help, the opportunity to serve likely exists on your campus.Sports & Recreation ClubIf you are passionate about the sport youre pursuing, it does not matter if you arent playing at the NCAA level. Club sports are usually not regulated by the rules
13、of the NCAA, but you have chances to travel to other colleges to compete. The level of competition is generally not quite as intense, which makes club sports an extremely popular option if youre just looking to play for fun.21Which club offers a chance to work with your potential colleagues?AMedia &
14、 Publication Group.BAcademic Club.CSports & Recreation Club.DCommunity Service Club.22What do we know about the Sports & Recreation Club?AIt offers competition chances.BIt follows the NCAA rules.CIt appeals to athletes. DIt provides professional training.23Who is the text targeted at?AProfessors.BEm
15、ployers.CChildren.DStudents.BWhen I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings
16、 into action.One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy （化疗）. My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylacti（过敏性的）reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is impo
17、rtant to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patients blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after
18、starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to
19、Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again, but at a slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his ch
20、emotherapy well.This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our
21、patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized
22、 the importance of conducting proper patient care.24Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?AHe had high blood pressure.BHe had a reaction to the medicine.CHe failed to tolerate the back pain.DHe refused to answer her questions.25According to the author, what played a key role in sav
23、ing the patient?AGiving the patient immediate first aid.BMaking the chemotherapy tolerable.CAssessing the effectiveness of the medicine.DTelling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.26Which of the following words best describes the authors clinical experience?ARewarding.BDangerous.CInt
24、eresting.DPainful.27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo express gratitude to her instructor.BTo encourage others to take up nursing.CTo share her clinical training experience.DTo stress the importance of medical treatment.CUp to one fifth of the Amazon rainforest is emitting（排放）more
25、carbon dioxide (CO2), than it absorbs, new research suggests.Results from a decade-long study of greenhouse gases over the Amazon rainforest appear to show around 20% of the total area has become a net source of CO2 in the atmosphere. One of the main causes is deforestation. While trees are growing,
26、 they absorb CO2 from the atmosphere; dead trees release it again. However, the fact is that millions of trees have been lost to logging and fires in recent years.The results of the study, which have not yet been published, have implications for the effort to combat climate change. They suggest that
27、 the Amazon rainforest, a vital carbon “store”, or “sink”, that slows the pace of global warming may be turning into a carbon source faster than previously thought. Every two weeks for the past 10 years, a team of scientists led by Professor Luciana Gatti, a researcher at Brazils National Institute
28、for Space Research (INPE), has been measuring greenhouse gases by flying aircraft fitted with sensors over different parts of the Amazon basin. What the group found was startling : while most of the rainforest still retains its ability to absorb large quantities of CO2 especially in wetter years one
29、 portion of the forest, which is especially heavily deforested, appears to have lost that capacity.Gattis research suggests this south-eastern part of the forest, about 20% of the total area, has become a carbon source. “Each year is worse,” she told Newsnight. “We observed that this area in the sou
30、th-east is an important source of carbon. And it doesnt matter whether it is a wet year or a dry year. 2017 was a wet year, but it didnt make any difference.”A forest can become a source of carbon rather than a “store”, or “sink”, when trees die and emit carbon into the atmosphere. Areas of deforest
31、ation also contribute to the Amazons inability to absorb carbon.Carlos Nobre, who co-authored Prof Gattis study, called the observation “very worrying” because “it could be showing the beginnings of a major tipping point”. He believes the new findings suggest that in the next 30 years, more than hal
32、f of the Amazon could transform from rainforest into savanna (稀树草原).28What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AAmazon rainforest can no longer absorb as much CO2 as before.BLogging and fires should be held responsible for all dead trees.CMore than 20% of the Amazon rainforest has become a net source o
33、f CO2.DGrowing trees are able to absorb and release CO2 at the same time.29Which of the following might Professor Luciana Gatti agree with?AThe Amazon rainforest is on its way to becoming the biggest source of carbon.BMost of the Amazon rainforest absorbs more CO2 in wetter years.CThe Amazon rainfor
34、est has completely lost its ability to slow the pace of global warming.DDeforested areas tend to perform better in terms of absorbing carbon in dry years.30What does the underlined word probably mean?AConvincing. BStriking.CDisgusting.DConfusing.31What would be the best title of this passage?ACheeri
35、ng news about the Amazon rainforest.BDeforestation or reforestation?CThrilling facts about the Amazon rainforest.DA carbon absorber or a carbon maker?DHow often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and
36、the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he w
37、ill ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wish
38、es to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of
39、his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up
40、 for himself his own position in society.32According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _.Alife for a child is comparatively easyBonly children are interested in lifeCif much is given to a child, he must do something in returnDa child is always loved whatever he does33From the authors p
41、erspective, after a child grows up, he _.Ahas to be successful in finding a jobBwill have little time playingCshould be able to take care of himselfDcan still ask for help in time of trouble34The main idea of the passage is that_.Ayoung men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardBlife is n
42、ot enjoyable since each age has some painsCone is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his lifeDchildhood is the more enjoyable time in ones life35The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _.Ahow to build up ones position in societyBexamples of successful young m
43、enCwhat to do when one has problems in lifeDpleasures and pains of old people第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insects have an important role as part of the living planet, and they make up four-fifths of all animal species. But what difference do they make to ou
44、r lives?Insects as a problem 36 We plant crops which some insect species love, and they thrive on them. Thats when we start to call them pests.Humans have caused some insect species to be moved from one part of the world to anotherdeliberately or by accident. If the introduced insect species has no
45、natural enemies in their new home, they can become a real problem. A recent UK example is the Harlequin ladybird, which has found its way to Britain and eats other ladybirds.Some insects can sting, bite, or transmit disease to humans. 37 Mosquitoes, for example, gain nourishment by sucking blood, an
46、d in the process they can transmit diseases, such as malaria.So, when it comes to insects, it is important to understand the consequences of human actions.Insects as an opportunityInsects are very important as pollinators(传粉者). Bees are perhaps the best example of this. 38 Pollination is needed befo
47、re many crops and fruits that we eat can be formed.Insects are also useful as models in scientific research. The Fruit Fly is a good example. It breeds rapidly, and can produce very many generations per year in the laboratory, so it is ideal for the study of evolution. 39 Insects can be useful to th
48、e gardener tooladybirds, for example, are the gardeners friend because they eat aphids. Hoverflies and wasps also hunt and kill other insects for food in the garden. These species are called predators(捕食者). 40 AMany of these have been caused by human activities.BWithout them, many crops would fail.C
49、Many insect species compete with us for food.DAnd dont forget insects can also be eaten by man!ESometimes it is joked that this is because they find us tasty.FMany pests can be controlled by spraying with chemical pesticides.GIn fact, many genetic discoveries couldnt have been made without it.第三部分 语
50、言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Levi Millers life changed during an ordinary dinner with his family. That evening, director Joe Wright called to 41 the 11-year-oldthe starringrole in Wrights upcoming movie Pan.The phone call led Levi to leave hi
51、s home in Australia to 42 in London, England. His mother 43 her job to accompany him.Levi began 44 when he was 2 or 3. He joined in some of his older sisters dance shows. He wanted to share the 45 she was getting. When he was 5 or 6, he won a drama competition as Peter Pan. 46 Levi still had a lot t
52、o learn on the set of his first movie. First, he had to change his 47 to sound like he was from London. He learned about life in London during World WarII,which is when the movie 48 . He also needed to figure outhow to cry on cue. His 49 was to think about his dog, who had died not long before.At fi
53、rst, Levi felt very awkward around the 50 actors he worked with. Forexample, it took him severalweeks to feel 51 calling Hugh Jackman “Hugh.”Before that, he would 52 address him as “Mr. Jackman.”Since that 53 experience, Levi has continued acting on 54 . His next movie was a smaller Australian produ
54、ction called Red Dog. And this year he has a starring role in the movie A Wrinkle in Time.Levi loves the 55 that acting provides. He says, “Every time you go on a set,its a whole different world, and I love that.”41Atell Bselect Csubmit Doffer 42Awander Bfilm CexploreDstruggle 43Aquit Bcreated Ccont
55、inued Drefused 44AdancingBwalking CperformingDtraveling 45AburdenBapplause Cmoney Dmemory 46AAnd BSo CButDFinally 47Alifestyle Brole CdialectDaccent 48Atakes placeBcomes outCends upDspreads out49Aadvice Breaction CsadnessDtrick 50Afamous Bnervous CstrangeDproud51Aconfident Bfree CcomfortableDhappy 5
56、2Aoccasionally Bonly CadmirablyDcasually 53Along BpersonalCrelevant Dfirst 54Astage Bscreen CpurposeDdemand 55Ajobs Bawards CpossibilitiesDadvantages 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On September 17, 2019, the Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games officially a
57、nnounced the mascot (吉祥物) 56 (design) by Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After many discussions by experts and 57 (scholar), the mascot got a new name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. In the end, Bing Dwen Dwen, based on a panda, 58 (select) from nearly 6,000 entri
58、es from 35 countries.Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with a high sense of science and technology. It attracts attention with its full-body “shell” made out of ice. Cao Xue, the lead designer, said the 59 (inspire) actually came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”,also known as tanghulu, 60 is
59、 candied hawthorns (山楂) on a stick, while the shell also resembles a space suit, a nod to accepting new technologies for a future of infinite possibilities.Well received 61 the tanghulu idea was, it wasnt enough to represent the image of a big country. So the team tried again and again, 62 (change)
60、the image in the ice shell into tiger, rabbit.Various ideas have been suggested and overturned, but eventually 63 was decided that Chinas national treasure panda is the most beloved by people all over the world. In order to make the panda look more 64 (attract), Cao and his team members once 65 (fly
61、) to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation. “I hope it will become a classic, impressive memory in Olympic history,” said Cao.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下：1.阐明写信目的；2.陈述推荐理由；
62、3.期待观后交流。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：人文地理 human geographyDear Alex, Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A Great MondayMonday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would ge
63、t a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped(绊倒) over someones foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.Every one of us on the bus
64、 looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning went by quickly. I did well in my math test. It wasnt long before the lunch bell rang. I met my
65、 friends from the cheer-leading team in the dining hall.When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that nights football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just
66、like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans.
67、Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Paragraph 2:That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. 六安一中2023届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷参考答案听力1-5
68、 CABCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BBACB阅读理解A21B22A23D本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种大学校内俱乐部，为不同兴趣爱好的学生做了推荐。21细节理解题。根据文章Academic Club部分“because they allow you to connect with other students in the same major and often even to network with professionals from industries in which you plan to seek employment after gr
69、aduation.（因为它们能让你与同专业的学生们联系，甚至还能让你和毕业后打算从事的行业内专业人士建立联系。）”可知，在Academic Club能有机会和潜在的同事们一起工作。故选B。22细节理解题。根据文章Sports& Recreation Club部分“but you have chances to travel to other colleges to compete（但是你有机会去其他大学参加比赛）”可知，Sports& Recreation Club提供了比赛的机会，故选A。23推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Employers today tend to hire student
70、s who truly made the most of their time on campus. Getting involved in after-class club could be one of your highlights.（现在的雇佣者往往会雇佣那些充分利用学校的学生。参加课后俱乐部会成为你的亮点。）”可知，本篇文章主要是针对学生，介绍了相关的几个俱乐部，故选D。B24B25D26A27C本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获。24细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to
71、 the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patients blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.(玛丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物)”可知，因为病人有病人对药物有反应，所以作者停止化疗。故选B。25推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This experience taught me how important it is to as
72、sess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. (这段经历让我明白，评估你的病人，事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要)”可知，告诉病人药物可能产生的反应对救病人起了关键作用。故选D。26推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of con
73、ducting proper patient care.(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的。故选A。27推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. (这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人
74、的重要性)”以及“These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.( 这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选C。C28A29B30B31D【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，高达五分之一的亚马逊雨林排放的二氧化碳多于吸收的二氧化碳。文章对这种现象进行了详细介绍。28推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“While trees
75、 are growing, they absorb CO2 from the atmosphere; dead trees release it again. However, the fact is that millions of trees have been lost to logging and fires in recent years.”(当树木生长时，它们从大气中吸收二氧化碳；死掉的树又会释放它。然而，事实是，近年来，数百万棵树因砍伐和火灾而消失。)可知，亚马逊雨林不能再吸收以前那么多的二氧化碳了。故选A。29推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“while most of th
76、e rainforest still retains its ability to absorb large quantities of CO2 especially in wetter years”(尽管大多数雨林仍然保持着吸收大量二氧化碳的能力尤其是在潮湿的年份)可知，Luciana Gatti教授可能会赞同大多数亚马逊雨林在潮湿的年份吸收更多的二氧化碳的观点。故选B。30词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“while most of the rainforest still retains its ability to absorb large quantities of CO2 espec
77、ially in wetter years one portion of the forest, which is especially heavily deforested, appears to have lost that capacity.”(虽然大部分雨林仍然保持着吸收大量二氧化碳的能力尤其是在潮湿的年份但有一部分森林，尤其是被严重砍伐的森林，似乎已经失去了这种能力。)可知，这是一个令人心惊的发现，所以startling意为“惊人的”。故选B。31主旨大意题。根据第一段“Up to one fifth of the Amazon rainforest is emitting more
78、 carbon dioxide (CO2), than it absorbs, new research suggests.”(新的研究表明，高达五分之一的亚马逊雨林排放的二氧化碳多于吸收的二氧化碳。)可知，文章主要是讲亚马逊雨林已经逐渐由二氧化碳吸收器转化为二氧化碳排放器。故选D。D32A33C34C35D这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。32推理判断题。根据第二段的“Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a ch
79、ild has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.(童年是一个几乎没有责任让生活变得困难的时期。如果一个孩子有好的父母，无论他做什么，他都会得到喂养、照顾和关爱。他不可能在一生中再次得到如此多的东西而不做任何回报)”推知，作者认为孩子的生活相对容易。故选A。33细节理解题。根
80、据第三段的“When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. (当一个年轻人开始自己谋生时，他就不能再指望别人为他支付衣食住行，如果他想生活得舒适，他就必须工作)”可知，孩子长大后就应该有能力照顾自己。故选C。34主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Each age has its pleasures
81、and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.(每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄段给予他的东西而不在无用的悔恨中浪费时间的人)”并结合下文讨论儿童和年轻人生活中的快乐和痛苦可知，本文主要为了表明一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。故选C。35推理判断题。根据第一段的“Each age has its pleasures and its pai
82、ns, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.(每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄段给予他的东西而不在无用的悔恨中浪费时间的人)”并结合第二、三段分别讨论儿童和年轻人生活中的快乐和痛苦推知，下文应讨论老人生活中的快乐和痛苦。故选D。七选五36C37E38B39G40D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆虫是地球生命的重要组成部分，它们占所有动物物种的五分之四，以及它们对我们人类的生活带来的影响。
83、36根据下文“We plant crops which some insect species love, and they thrive on them. Thats when we start to call them pests.”（我们种植一些昆虫喜欢的作物，它们在这些作物上茁壮成长。这时我们才开始叫它们害虫。）提出为什么昆虫作为一种害虫。结合选项C项Many insect species compete with us for food.（许多昆虫种类与我们争夺食物。）引起下文的话题，因为昆虫与我们争夺食物，所以我们才开始叫它们害虫。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。37上文“Some in
84、sects can sting, bite, or transmit disease to humans.”（有些昆虫会叮人、咬人或将疾病传播给人类。）提到昆虫会叮人、咬人。下文“Mosquitoes, for example, gain nourishment by sucking blood, and in the process they can transmit diseases, such as malaria.”（例如，蚊子通过吸血获得营养，在这个过程中它们会传播疾病，如疟疾。）为具体举出例子说明昆虫叮咬的原因。结合选项E项Sometimes it is joked that th
85、is is because they find us tasty.（有时有人开玩笑说，这是因为他们觉得我们好吃。）为上下文的承上启下，起到上下文语意衔接作用。故选E项。38上文“Insects are very important as pollinators. Bees are perhaps the best example of this.”（昆虫是非常重要的传粉者。蜜蜂可能是最好的例子。）说明昆虫的作用。下文“Pollination is needed before many crops and fruits that we eat can be formed.”（我们吃的许多作物和水
86、果在形成之前都需要授粉。）为具体作用发挥到人类生活中。故可推断空格处内容为说明这些昆虫的重要性。结合选项B项Without them, many crops would fail.（没有它们，许多作物就会歉收。）符合此推断内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。39由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Insects are also useful as models in scientific research. The Fruit Fly is a good example. It breeds rapidly, and can produce very many
87、generations per year in the laboratory, so it is ideal for the study of evolution.”（昆虫在科学研究中也是有用的模型。果蝇就是一个很好的例子。它繁殖迅速，在实验室里每年可以繁殖很多代，因此是研究进化的理想选择。）主要讲的是昆虫是研究进化的理想选择。结合选项G项In fact, many genetic discoveries couldnt have been made without it.（事实上，如果没有它，许多基因发现就无法实现。）与上文所说内容一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。40根据上文“Insects
88、 can be useful to the gardener tooladybirds, for example, are the gardeners friend because they eat aphids. Hoverflies and wasps also hunt and kill other insects for food in the garden. These species are called predators.”（昆虫对园丁也很有用，比如瓢虫，它们是园丁的朋友，因为它们吃蚜虫。食蚜蝇和黄蜂也在花园里猎杀其他昆虫作为食物。这些物种被称为掠食者。）可知，主要讲的是昆虫也
89、会吃掉其它的昆虫，说明捕食关系。下一段结合选项D项And dont forget insects can also be eaten by man!（别忘了昆虫也可以被人类吃掉！）说明人类也会吃掉昆虫，也是说明一种物种之间的捕食关系。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。完型填空41D42B43A44C45B46C47D48A49D50A51C52B53D54B55C【分析】这是一篇记述文。主要讲述了Levi在11岁时得到的一个角色改变了Levi的人生，自此开启了他的电影演艺之路。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，导演乔赖特（Joe Wright）打电话说将把他即将上映的电影彼得潘的主角给11岁的Le
90、vi。A. tell告诉；B. select挑选；C. submit提交；D. offer供给。由后文“the 11-year-old the starring role”可知，是提供主演这一角色。故选D项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一电话让Levi离开他澳大利亚的家去伦敦拍摄电影。A. wander徘徊；B. film拍摄；C. explore探索；D. struggle挣扎。由上文director导演打电话以及下文“Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie. ”（在他第一部电影的影棚里，他仍然有许多要学的东西
91、。）可知，他是去拍电影。故选B项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈辞掉工作陪伴他。A. quit离开，放弃，辞去；B. created创造；C. continued继续；D. refused拒绝。 由句子“ to accompany him.”可知，他的母亲辞去了工作，故选A项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Levi2，3岁的时候，就开始表演。A. dancing跳舞；B. walking步行；C. performing表演；D. traveling旅行。由下文“He joined in some of his older sisters dance shows.”可知，他加入了他姐姐的舞蹈
92、表演。那么2-3岁应该是开始表演。故选C项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想要分享姐姐获得的掌声。A. burden负担；B. applause鼓掌，喝彩；C. money钱；D. memory记忆力。由后句“his older sisters dance shows”可推知，姐姐表演获得的是掌声喝彩。故选B项。46考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，在他第一部电影的影棚里，他仍然有许多要学的东西。A. And和，并；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Finally最终地。由上文“won a drama competition”可知是他获得的小小成就，文中“Levi still had a l
93、ot to learn”他仍然有很多要学习的东西，上下文形成转折关系。故选C项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须改变自己的口音以便听起来像来自伦敦。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. role角色；C. dialect方言；D. accent口音。由文中“to sound like he was from London.”可知，发音像是来自伦敦。动词change改变的是说话的口音。故选D项。48考查动词词组辨析。句意：他要了解第二次世界大战期间伦敦的生活，也就是电影发生的时间。A. takes place发生；B. comes out出版，发行；C. ends up最终，结果；D. sp
94、reads out分散，延长。由文中which is when the movie 48 中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词二战期间“during World War II”，when引导表语从句，主语film，所以是发生的时间。故选A项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须要弄清楚如何在暗示下哭泣，他的诀窍是想想他不久前就死了的狗。A. advice建议；B. reaction反应，回应；C. sadness难过，悲伤；D. trick诡计，诀窍。由上文“figure out how to cry”，可知，他要学习怎么哭泣，那么想想他死去的狗，可推知是他自己的方法，诀窍。故选
95、D项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，Levi与他一起工作的有名的演员在一起感到很尴尬。A. famous有名的；B. nervous紧张的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. proud骄傲的。由下文例子Hugh Jackman 可推知是和有名的演员一起工作。 故选A项。51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了几周的时间才觉着舒适地称休杰克曼为“休”。在此之前，他只会称呼他为“杰克曼先生。”A. confident自信的；B. free免费的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. happy高兴的。由下文he would52address him as “Mr. Jackman.
96、可知，之前会很客气的称呼Mr. Jackman，现在直接称呼Hugh。推知这一变化是他适应了几周才让自己很舒服地这样称呼那个人。故选C项。52考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了几周的时间才觉着舒适地称休杰克曼为“休”。在此之前，他只会称呼他为“杰克曼先生。”A. occasionally偶尔；B. only只；仅仅；C. admirably令人钦佩地；D. casually偶然地，随意地。由上文“Levi felt very awkward”可知。他和名人一起工作感到尴尬，那么他肯定称呼也会非常正式。之前只会客气地称“Mr. Jackman”。故选B项。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从有了第一次
97、那样的经历，Levi继续在银幕上演戏。A. long长的；B. personal个人的，私人的；C. relevant相关的；D. first第一。由上文“Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie”以及下文的His nextmovie可知，有了第一次拍电影的经历，他下一步的电影是。故选D项。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从有了第一次那样的经历，Levi继续在银幕上演戏。A . stage舞台，时期；B . screen屏幕，银幕；C. purpose目的；D . demand要求。由文中movie一词可知，Levi拍
98、摄的是电影，可知是银幕。故选B项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：Levi喜欢表演带给他的可能性。A.jobs工作；B. awards奖品，奖金；C. possibilities可能性；D. advantages好处，优势。由下文“Every time you go on a set, its a whole different world.”（每次你在影棚时，都是一个完全不同的世界。）可推知表演带给他不同的体验，也暗示是多样的可能性故选C项。语法填空56designed 57. scholars 58.was selected59inspiration60which61as/though 62c
99、hanging63it64attractive 65flew这是一篇说明文。介绍了吉祥物“冰墩墩”的由来。56考查过去分词。句意：2019年9月17日，冬奥会组委会正式宣布广州美术学院设计的吉祥物为北京冬奥会吉祥物。分析句子可知，the mascot“吉祥物”由广州美术学院设计而成，构成被动。但因本句已有谓语动词，此处使用过去分词形式表示被动，作the mascot的后置定语。故填designed。57考查名词复数。句意：经过专家学者的多次讨论，吉祥物得到了一个新名字“冰墩墩”。分析句子可知，句中名词scholar“学者”应该和其并列的名词expert“专家”一样使用复数形式。故填schola
100、rs58考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最终，以熊猫为原型的冰墩墩从来自35个国家的近6000个参赛作品中选出。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语动词，而Bing Dwen Dwen“冰墩墩”和select“选择”构成被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用一般过去时的被动语态即可，主语Bing Dwen Dwen是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was selected。59考查动名词转换。句意：首席设计师曹雪表示，这一灵感实际上来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也称为糖葫芦，它是一种在棍子上的糖山楂，而外壳也类似于太空服，这是为了接受新技术，创造无限可能的未来。分析句子可知，定冠词the后需要加名词形式ins
101、piration“灵感”作主语。故填inspiration。60考查连词。句意：首席设计师曹雪表示，这一灵感实际上来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也称为糖葫芦，它是一种在棍子上的糖山楂，而外壳也类似于太空服，这是为了接受新技术，创造无限可能的未来。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tanghulu“糖葫芦”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。61考查连词。句意：尽管糖葫芦的想法很受欢迎，但它不足以代表一个大国的形象。分析句子可知，因为“糖葫芦的想法很受欢迎”和“它不足以代表一个大国的形象”构成让步关系，故使用使用连词引导让步状语从句，又因为此处让步
102、状语从句使用了倒装形式，故只能填连词as或者though。故填as/though。62考查现在分词。句意：于是，团队一次又一次地尝试，将冰壳中的图像改为老虎、兔子。分析句子可知，此处需要填非谓语动词，用现在分词形式作结果状语且与句子主语 the team为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填changing。63考查形式主语。句意：各种想法被提出并推翻，但最终决定中国的国宝熊猫是全世界人民最喜爱的。分析句子可知，that从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填it。64考查形容词。句意：为了让熊猫看起来更有吸引力，曹和他的团队成员曾飞往四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆进行实地观察。分析句子可知，makemore
103、+ adj.“使.更.”，此处表示为了让这只熊猫看起来更吸引人，需要使用attract“吸引”形容词形式attractive作补语。故填attractive。65考查动词时态。句意：为了让熊猫看起来更有吸引力，曹和他的团队成员曾飞往四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆进行实地观察。分析句子可知，once “曾经”后使用谓语动词一般过去时，表叙述过去的事情。故填flew。书面表达One possible version:Dear Alex,Guess what Ive got to share? Since youve always been fascinated by the stunning sce
104、nery in China, Im writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse tourist attractions. With detailed narration in elegant English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese
105、 physical and human geography. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer.I bet its worth viewing. Looking forward to our further exchanges.Yours,Li Hua读后续写One possible version:Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where
106、 he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didnt laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my tor
107、n jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerel
108、y apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that h
109、e was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!听力原文Text 1M: Jane, we have finally finished the experiment. Are you going home?Could you give me a lift?W: Sorry. I have to go pick the kids up from their school first. Text 2M: Who will join us for dinner this week
110、end?W: Ive sent invitations to Bob, Dave, Melisa and Lisa. All of them said theyd come but Lisa. Shes traveling in New Zealand now. Text 3M: Sarah,what exactly is color blindness? People who are color-blind must confuse the colors of traffic lights.W: Right.It usually affects both eyes. There are so
111、me special glasses that can help, but theres no cure yet. Text 4W: Adam, I want to join your Shakespeare Club. So what can I do there?M: Various things, such as reading Shakespeares plays and organizing a Shakespeare festival. W: Can I do a role play? Im really looking forward to that. Text 5M: Have
112、 you remembered to set the alarm on your phone?We have to leave at seven.W: Yes, dont worry!Ive set it for six.Thats when I usually wake up anyway, to go to work. M: I feel better with an alarm.In fact, Ive set mine for half past five; perhaps you should do the same. Text 6M: Hello,this is Bill Brow
113、n calling. I want to make an appointment for a medical check-up. When can I come?W: Let me see. Im afraid Wednesday and Friday are fully booked. What about 4 pm this Thursday?M: No problem. Ill be available the whole afternoon.W: Good. So what do you want to have checked?M:A blood test and a chest X
114、-ray.W: Why not try an ECG? It helps test the health of your heart and catch heart disease early. M: OK, thanks.Text 7 W: Honey, what about sending Henry to a weekend camp this weekend?M: What camp do you have in mind?W: The Craft Studio. My friend Anna sent her daughter to it last weekend. She call
115、ed me and suggested we have a go at it.M: So what activities does it offer?W: Children can learn to create works of art, play games and read books of art.M: Well, I dont think Henry will be interested in such a camp. Wed better find a camp that allows him to explore nature.W: OK.Then Ill go on the I
116、nternet to find some information.M: Its unnecessary.I saw some ads for camps in yesterdays paper. Wait a minute, just let me get the paper. Text 8M: Jenny,I heard youre going to France to study there for one year. You must be very excited about it.W: Not really. Actually, the thought of studying the
117、re as an international student makes me very uncomfortable. You know, there are so many cultural differences for me to deal with.M: You can try to relieve your stress after you get there.W: But how? Oh,I remember you once lived in Germany for a year as an exchange student. So could you give me some
118、suggestions?M: Yeah.It was last year that I finished my third year there. You can consider getting a part-time job to learn more about local customs. You can also join student clubs. Its a good opportunity to socialize with new classmates. Exploring new hobbies can also come in handy to ease the str
119、ess.W: The club seems to be a good choice for me, Thanks. Text 9W: Jack, the local government just announced that kids would no longer be allowed to play online games.from Mondays to Thursdays. On most weekends and holidays, they would be limited to an hour a day of online gaming. Have you heard abo
120、ut that new rule?M: Yes.I think the government did it right. W: Do you mean that the government should set screen time limits?M: Yes.According to a national survey done by the Kaiser Family Foundation, children aged 8 to 18 spend an average of seven hours and 38 minutes on entertainment media on mos
121、t days. That is too bad.W: Definitely.My son often stares at screens for too long and stays up too late, so he always feels tired during the day.M: I know what you mean. Staying up too late is bad for a persons sleeping schedule. Too much screen time can also lead to poor grades and strain the eyes.
122、 Kids should be encouraged .to spend more time going outside. Text 10 Hello, Im Karen Chanloung from Thailand. Im a cross-country skier. My father is a sports lover, He-once cycled 15,000 kilometers around Thailand. Longing for ice and snow, he even planned to cycle from Thailand to Italy, my mother
123、s hometown. With my fathers influence, I started skiing at just three and began to focus on cross-country skiing when I was ten. My elder brother Mark is a cross-country skier too. He began to take part in various skiing competitions at the age of 12. We had our first Olympic experience in-cross-cou
124、ntry skiing at PyeongChang 2018. In the year 2022, my whole family went to Beijing for the Winter Olympics. I was very proud to be part of the Thai team competing in the Olympics. I served as one of Thailands flag bearers at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022, which left the biggest impression on me. Anyway, I think I did one of the best races in my career. I am very happy because I gave my 100 percent at Beijing 2022. Though I didnt win a medal in the events, I felt very proud to have competed in such a great Winter Olympic Games.
