1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）试卷说明：考试时间为 90 分钟，试卷分数为 120 分。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第卷 选择题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums
2、. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identif
3、y them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and p
4、ermanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring a
5、rt by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download
6、 the Access Calendar(PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email accessmetmuseum.org.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission tothe Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied
7、 by an adult)Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 111B. 99C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed fo
8、r Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaksB. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people w
9、ill find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email accessmetmuseum.org for more Admission information.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆theMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met)，并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Adults $25和Students$12，题干中3个大人应该$75，两个学生应该
10、是$24，共计$99。故A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Temple of Dendur部分第一句This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展。故D正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MetAccess部分第二句Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to me
11、et the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故C正确。BI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good fr
12、iend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I wanted to tell you today:Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigg
13、er paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for gr
14、anted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. An
15、d what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all: I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by tel
16、ling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.4. Whats the authors attitude toward work?A. Do it well
17、to serve others.B. To earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.D. Dont let it affect your real life.5. The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as “_”A. it is so easy to keep
18、 alive but not to live a real lifeB. it is very hard to live a real lifeC. it is so easy to make a livingD. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life6. How did the author form her view of life?A By working and social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate
19、experience.D. From her children and husband.7. The best title of this passage probably _.A. Love Your FriendsB. Live a Real lifeC. Dont Waste TimeD. Be a Good Mother and Wife【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者认为工作不应该影响真正的生活，我们要过一种真实的生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I have tried never to let my profes
20、sion stand in the way of being a good parent.”（我一直努力不让我的职业妨碍我成为一个好家长。）可知，作者认为工作不应该影响真正的生活。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.”（获得一种生活。一种真实的生活，而不是对下一次晋升、更高的薪水、更大的房子的渴望。）以及第五段第五句和第六句“And what I learned from it is
21、 what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all: I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. ”（我从中学到的，在今天看来，似乎是最艰难的一课：我学会了热爱过程，而不是目的地。我学会了去看世界上所有美好的事物，并试着将其中的一
22、些回报给他人，因为我完全、完全地相信它。）可知，“It is so easy to exist instead of to live.”的意思是活着很容易，但过真正的生活却不容易。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第三句和第四句“I learned to live many years ago. Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. ”（我
23、很多年前就学会了生活。一件非常糟糕的事情发生在我身上，它改变了我的生活，如果当时我有选择的话，它永远不会改变。）可知，通过一次不幸的经历，作者形成了她的人生观。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.”（获得一种生活。一种真实的生活，而不是对下一次晋升、更高的薪水、更大的房子的渴望。）可知，文章主要是讲要获得一种真实的生活。所以选项B（过真实的生活）是最好的标题。故选B。CIf you
24、are hungry, what will you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently begins to hide
25、 your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why cant I think？”， “Why am I always given the difficult problems？” Well, this is the aftereffect of using our brain
26、for thinking of notsoworthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. But why is it reading but not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have t
27、o turn to reading for help. You have a number of books in the world which will answer all your “howto” questions. Once you read a book, you just dont run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes (译解) it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a se
28、ed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed, if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, which you would never think of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity. The more books you read, the wider your mind will b
29、ecome. Also this improves your oratorical (speechmaking) skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. When you start speaking English or any other language fluently with your friends or other people, you never seem to run out of the right words at the right
30、time.Actually, I had a problem in speaking English fluently，but as I read, I could improve significantly. So guys, do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, grab a book and let me know!8. Whats the best title of the passage?A.
31、Hunger of the mindB. Stomach and MindC. Feed your Mind by readingD. Reading or Watching TV9. You dont know your mind is in hunger because _.A. you are not hungryB. you keep it thinking of silly thingsC. your creativity gets a full stopD. you always meet with difficult problems10. Which of the follow
32、ing is NOT mentioned as the advantage of reading?A. Reading can make your dream come true.B. Reading can contribute to your vocabulary.C. Reading can improve your spoken ability.D. Reading can make people creative.11. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A. comment and blameB. i
33、ntroduce and describeC. explain and persuadeD. advise and inform【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】试题分析:当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑“饿”的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。【8题详解】C主旨大意题。文章首段提出人的大脑像胃一样也会饥饿，也需要“营养”，然后在下文讲述如何去通过阅读来供给大脑这些“营养物质”，由此判断C选项内容可以概括文章中心，选C。【9题详
34、解】B 细节理解题。根据文章首段But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. 判断选B。【10题详解】A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容This is nothing but creativity和 and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary以及 Also this improves your oratori
35、cal (speech-making) skills to a large extent可以判断B、C、D选项均有涉及，而A选项内容没有提到，故选A。【11题详解】C 推理判断题。文章主要通过解释，比较的方法来介绍大脑同胃一样也需要 “营养”， 而阅读则是最佳方法，由此判断选C。考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读DOctober 21 was a very dark day in Texas. Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, it caused the largest business damage in Texass history. The
36、 worst thing is Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines. According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers. Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark. Crews have worked 16-hour shifts to restore power to residents.Most
37、 of Houston seems to be returning to normal. Schools, restaurants, retail stores and gas stations are open. Smiles are back. But harder-hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess. Some ruins from storm have dr
38、ifted south to other beaches in Texas. Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage. Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13. Many school supplies were destroyed.Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at
39、 Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas. This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying. Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing. When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmom, Antonia Flores. Reed lost contact with Flores
40、 and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years. Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter. There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.12. Whats the most seriou
41、s damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?A. Hundreds of people are still missing.B. A large number of people are homeless.C. Power facilities are severely destroyed.D. Factories are closed and many people jobless.13. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston_.A. have fully recovered from the disast
42、erB. were the most unlucky people in the disasterC. need a long time to bring their life back to normalD. suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston14. Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for_A. at least one monthB. at least three weeksC. two weeks at mo
43、stD. nearly half a month15. Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because_A. they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB. they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC. Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD. Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades【答案】
44、12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了飓风“汉纳”对德克萨斯州产生的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The worst thing is that Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.可知，飓风“汉纳”造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁，故选C项。【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal. Schools, restaurants
45、, retail stores and gas stations are open. . But harder-hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover可知，休斯敦大部分看起来恢复了正常生活，而加尔维斯顿受灾较重，好多方面还没有恢复正常。由此对比判断出，休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻，故选D【14题详解】细节理解题。由第一段飓风发生的时间“October 21”和第二段的“Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are sch
46、eduled to begin class on November 13.”，计算31211323天，休斯顿其他地区的孩子将在家至少待3个星期，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！在那里，她与弗洛雷斯在30年后重逢。可知，Paula和她的家人把这场飓风看作赐福的原因是Paula和她失散三十年之久的继母重新团聚。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you ofte
47、n have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework,friends and many other personal things._16_Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight.They might think their parents dont love each other any more and that it would result in divorce._17_They might disagree abou
48、t important things like jobs or major family decisions.They might even disagree about little things that dont seem important at allLike whats for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments.However,these ar
49、guments are often over quickly._18_As a family member,you should find out what it really means when your parents fight.When your parents get upset with each other,they might cry or say things they dont really mean.Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting,dont worry t
50、oo much about it._19_If your parents fight really bothers you,you might find it hard to sleep or go to school._20_They may not even realize how upset you areuntil you tell them how their arguments affect you.You can also tell other relatives,a teacher or a friend.Just remember that no family is perf
51、ect and arguments are common in every family.A. Try to find a good way to solve it.B. Parents might fight over small thingsC. You should never argue with your parents.D. But whats going on when your parents fight with each other?E. In fact,it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to
52、time.F. If this happens,try talking to one or both of your parents about their behavior.G. Parent may apologize and make upand the family gets back into its usual way.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，主要介绍了当父母吵架时孩子应该怎么做。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightene
53、d when their parents fight.”可知，此处应该提到父母吵架这一话题，故D项符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions”可知，此处是说父母意见不合、吵架是很正常的，故E项符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“However,these arguments are often over quickly.”可知，父母之间的争吵很快就会结束，此处承接上文，是说然后生活又回归正常，故G项符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Mos
54、t people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting,dont worry too much about it.”可知，吵架的时候很多人都会失去冷静，所以当父母吵架的时候不要过于担心，要用一种正确的方式来解决，故A项符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“If your parents fight really bothers you.you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.”及本空后的“They may not even realize how ups
55、et you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you.”可知，此处是说当父母的吵架影响你休息和上学的时候，试着和他们中的一方去谈论他们的行为，这样他们才会知道他们的行为已经影响到了你，故F项符合语境。【名师点睛】在七选五解题过程中，理解上下文的逻辑关系是基础，特别要注意文中或选项出现的代词，一定要弄清指代的对象。比如A选项中的it与“dont worry too much about it.”一致，指代的都是父母吵架这件事，根据it的指代和语意的承接不难判断第4题答案为A。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一
56、节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling had the idea of building a bridge connecting New York with Long Island. _21_， other bridge builders thought this was impossible, and told Roebling to _22_ the idea.But Roebling th
57、ought about it all the time, and knew that it _23_ be done. After much diseussion and persuasion he managed to _24_ his son Washington that the bridge in fact could be built.Working together for the first time, the father and son began to plan out how the difficulties could be _25_ . In great excite
58、ment they began to _26_ staff and build their dream bridge.The project started _27_ , but a few months later a tragic _28_ took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured, which _29_ him unable to talk or move.People began to see the project in a _30_ light, and started to say that it sh
59、ould be dropped, since only the Roeblings knew how the bridge should be built. Washington, though he was never _31_ , was physically unable to pass on his _32_ .Then one day, he lay in bed in his hospital room with a gentle breeze blowing the white curtains _33_ , so that he was able to see the sky;
60、 it seemed to him that he was being given a(n) _34_ not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger, and he decided to _35_ use of it. He slowly developed a code of _36_ with his wife, and then used it to tell the engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington gave _37_ b
61、y tap ping his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally _38_ . Today the Brooklyn Bridgestands as a monument to the _39_ of one mans spirit, and his determination not to be _40_ by circumstances.21. A. WhetherB. SinceC. HoweverD. Therefore22. A. forgetB. treasureC. understandD. adopt23.
62、 A. had toB. couldC. shouldD. would24. A. convinceB. adviseC. arrangeD. promise25. A. realizedB. discoveredC. controlledD. overcome26. A. inviteB. interviewC. fireD. hire27. A. carefullyB. frequentlyC. smoothlyD. naturally28. A. accidentB. situationC. experienceD. information29. A. resultedB. leftC.
63、 protectedD. exposed30. A. necessaryB. negativeC. powerfulD. generous31. A. satisfiedB. exhaustedC. discouragedD. determined32. A. pressureB. impressionC. surpriseD. enthusiasm33. A. awayB. offC. outD. apart34. A. noticeB. symbolC. messageD. image35. A. makeB. coverC. serveD. point36. A. communicati
64、onB. conversationC. intentionD. attention37. A. productionB. explanationsC. constructionD. instructions38. A. recoveredB. solvedC. completedD. failed39. A. welcomeB. strengthC. replyD. response40. A. knockedB. defeatedC. improvedD. described【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 3
65、0. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】在年一名名叫John Roebling的工程师想要建一座桥，把New York 和Long Island连接起来。其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。今天，那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。【21题详解】考查副词。A. Whether是否； B. Since 自从以来； C. However 然而； D. Therefore因此。John Roebling想要
66、建一座桥，其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，所以是转折关系。故选。【22题详解】考查动词。别的专家认为那座桥不可能建成，所以劝他放弃/忘掉那个想法。forget“忘记，忽略”；treasure“珍爱，珍惜”；understand“了解”；adopt“采用”。故选。【23题详解】考查情态动词。A. had to 不得不； B. could能够； C. should应该； D. would将要。他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。could表示“能够”。故选。【24题详解】考查动词。从后文的Working together可以推出父亲说服儿子，使儿子相信该桥可以建成。convince“说服”；ad
67、vise“劝告，忠告，建议”；arrange“安排，排列”；promise“允诺，答应”。故选。【25题详解】考查动词。A. realized意识到； B. discovered 发现； C. controlled 控制； D. overcome克服。父亲和儿子构思出了关于如何建成桥梁和克服困难的一些想法。overcome difficulties“克服困难”。故选。【26题详解】考查动词。他们开始雇员工建桥。hire“雇佣”；invite“邀请”；fire“解雇”；interview“接见，会见”。故选。【27题详解】考查副词。从后面的转折词but可以推断出工程进展顺利。smoothly“平
68、衡地”；carefully“小心地”；frequently“常常，频繁地”；naturally“自然地”。故选。【28题详解】考查名词。A. accident 事故； B. situation 境况； C. experience经历； D. information信息。发生了一件悲惨的事故，事故夺去了John Roebling的生命。accident“意外事故，不测事件，(交通)事故”。故选。【29题详解】考查动词。A. resulted 结果； B. left离开； C. protected 保护； D. exposed暴露。那次的事故导致他不能说话和行动。leave在此表示“使某人处于一种
69、什么状态”。故选。【30题详解】考查形容词。A. necessary 必要的； B. negative 消极的； C. powerful 强大的； D. generous慷慨的。后文说要他放弃那个工程，而且前面提到专家都认为不可能建成桥梁，故大家都是给出消极的评论。negative“否定的，消极的”。故选。【31题详解】考查形容词。从though he was never可以推出Washington并没有失去信心，所以不会放弃。satisfied“满意的”；exhausted“耗尽的，疲惫的”；discouraged“气馁的”；determined“坚决的，决定了的”。故选。【32题详解】考查
70、名词。A. pressure压力； B. impression印象； C. surprise 惊讶； D. enthusiasm热情。前文说尽管Washington并没有气馁，所以后文应该是他无法把自己对那个工程的热情传递给朋友们。结合全文可知他对于建造该桥是很有激情的。故选。【33题详解】考查动词。后文说他能够看到天空，所以是风把窗帘吹开了。blow away“吹跑”；blow off“吹掉”；blow out“吹出”；blow apart“吹开”。故选。【34题详解】考查名词。窗外的天空好像给他传达了这样一个信息；不要放弃。message“消息，信息”；notice“通知”；symbol“
71、符号，记号，象征”；image“肖像，图像”。故选。【35题详解】考查动词。A. make制造； B. cover覆盖； C. serve服务； D. point指向。make use of.“利用”，是固定搭配。故选。【36题详解】考查名词。A. communication 交流； B. conversation谈话； C. intention 意图； D. attention注意力。后文说他用这种方式告诉工程师们怎么干活。所以把移动手指当作一种交流方式。故选。【37题详解】考查名词。从后文看是丈夫在妻子手臂上比划，指示妻子传达他的意思。instruction“指示，指令”；producti
72、on“产量”；explanation“解释”；construction“建筑，建筑物”。故选。【38题详解】考查动词。从上下文推测可知是桥梁竣工。complete“完成，使完善”；recover“重新获得，恢复”；solve“解决”；fail“失败，不及格”。故选。【39题详解】考查名词。那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。strength“力量”；welcome“欢迎”；reply“答复，回复，答辩”；response“回答，响应，反应”。故选。【40题详解】考查动词。A. knocked 撞击； B. defeated打败； C.
73、improved提高； D. described描述。那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。故选。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41. Though _ natural resources, the area was well developed.A. lacking forB. lackingC. lacked inD. lacked of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词、省略和动词用法。句意：虽然缺乏自然资源，这个地
74、区却很发达。动词lack意为“缺乏”，是及物动词，故排除A、C、D项；在though引导的省略句中和主语area构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故选B。42. His idea was in advance _ the time.A. forB. aheadC. ofD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的想法是超前的。A. for为了；B. ahead提前；C. of的；D. before在之前。in advance of为固定短语，意为“在之前”。故选C。43. I have a(n) _to make to youI opened your le
75、tter by mistake.A. apologyB. disadvantageC. faultD. shortcoming【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得向你道歉我不小心拆了你的信。A. apology道歉；B. disadvantage缺点；C. fault错误；D. shortcoming缺点。根据句意可知，此处表示因为不小心打开了别人的信而道歉。故选A项。44. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step
76、 aside _ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就而言，从而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。45. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _so formally.A
77、. neednt dress upB. shouldnt dress upC. were not necessary to dress upD. neednt have dressed up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的+have done的用法。句意：原来这只是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本没有必要穿得这么正式。根据“it turned out to be a small house party”可知，此处是指本没有必要穿得这么正式，且事情已经发生，所以应用neednt have done，表示“没必要做却做了”。故选D。46. There was no light in the ro
78、om and it took me a few seconds to _ the darkness.A. lead toB. appeal toC. tend toD. adjust to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. appeal to呼吁；C. tend to趋向；D. adjust to调整以适应，根据题意，故选D。47. How come the front wheel of the truck has been _？The load was too heavy.A. in shapeB.
79、out of shapeC. in workD. out of work【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这辆卡车的前轮怎么变形了?负载太重了。A.in shape在外形上；处于良好状态；B.out of shape走样；C.in work有工作；在完成之中；D.out of work失业。根据“The load was too heavy.”可知，此处是指前轮变形了。故选B。48. The old couple _for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.A. marriedB
80、. have marriedC. have got marriedD. have been married【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句意：这对老夫妇结婚40多年了，两人从来没有吵过一次架。根据for more man 40 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且用be married表示延续的状态。故选D。49. Alice didnt notice I was coming, her mind _the work she was doing.A. was totally fixed onB. was totally fixing onC. totally fixe
81、d onD. totally fixing on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和过去分词。句意：爱丽丝没有注意到我来了，她的心思完全集中在她正在做的工作上。空格处所在部分和上文句子之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语动词。动词fix意为“固定”，和逻辑主语mind构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选C。50. Its reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction _it had come.A. from whichB.
82、in whichC. of whichD. by which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上方停了一会，然后消失在来的方向。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the direction，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，come from“来自”，定语从句中come后面缺少介词from，故选A。第 II 卷 非选择题第一部分 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 英译汉，及用所给单词的正确形式填空51. Compare the prices and _ (功能) of different types of computers
83、 before you make up your mind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】functions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在你做决定之前，比较一下不同类型电脑的价格和功能。表示“功能”为名词function，根据前文“the prices and”可知，要用可数名词复数形式。故填functions。52. He took a taxi to his hotel, where he was greeted by his _ (好客) Indian host. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hospitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他乘出租车去旅馆，在
84、那里受到热情好客的印度主人的欢迎。根据汉语提示“好客”和句子成分可知，此处应用形容词hospitable作定语修饰host。故填hospitable。53. Im not sure what time Ill arrive, maybe half past seven. _ (无论如何), Ill be there as early as possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Anyhow【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我不能肯定我什么时候到，可能七点半吧。无论如何，我会尽早到那里的。根据汉语提示“无论如何”可知，此处应用副词anyhow作状语。故填Anyhow。54. The
85、road is _ (看不见的) in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】invisible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在云雾中，路是看不见的，这世界上除了你和这些孩子，我什么都不想见！根据汉语提示“看不见的”和空前的“is”可知，应填形容词invisible作表语。故填invisible。55. I am writing to tell you something about
86、the people doing the _ (广场) dance in our community, which has made us terribly upset. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】square【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我们社区里人们跳广场舞的事情，这让我们非常不安。根据汉语提示“广场”可知，此处应用名词square作定语修饰dance。故填square。56. What astonished the public was that the murder case had been dismissed in the _ (absent) of
87、 any definite proof.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】absence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使公众吃惊的是，在没有任何确切证据的情况下，这起谋杀案被驳回了。在介词in后应用名词作宾语。不可数名词absence意为“缺席”。故填absence。57. The project, if carried out according to the plan, will _ (definite)work out well. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果按计划进行，这个项目肯定会进行得很好。修饰动词work应用副词defi
88、nitely（肯定地）作状语。故填definitely。58. _ (rough)speaking, I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Roughly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：粗略地说，我想大约有五百人参加了开幕式。修饰动词speaking应用副词作状语。故填Roughly。59. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are _ (doubt). （所给词的适当
89、形式填空）【答案】doubtful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项研究缺乏证据，因此其结论值得怀疑。表示conclusions性质应用形容词doubtful（令人怀疑的）作表语。故填doubtful。60. Do you see the old man over there? He is looking around and _ (hesitate), as if unsure of where he is. Lets go and see if he needs help. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hesitating【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你看到那边那个老人了
90、吗？他犹豫不决地环顾四周，好像不知道自己身在何处。我们去看看他是否需要帮助。根据前文“is looking around and”可知，此处为现在进行时，前后为and连接的并列谓语，所以空处为现在分词。故填hesitating。第二部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下
91、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。We had a discussion on “overnight-fame” at last week. Nowadays, many people were crazy about instant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad be famous or have a lot of money, but I dont agree with the view which people rise to
92、fame overnight. We all know “easy come, easy go”. Lets take Li An as the example. Only after his hardly work did he become successful. Or we can list more similar cases if need. What I do believe is the process in which we try our best. It is what we have experienced along the way to success that we
93、 treasure and enjoy mostly.【答案】1.把last week前的at去掉2.wereare3wealthywealth4.在bad 后加 to5.whichthat6.thean7.hardlyhard8.OrAnd9.needneeded10.mostlymost【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为一夜成名的观点是不对的，通往成功的过程才是最珍贵的。【详解】1.考查介词和时间状语。句意：上周我们有一个关于“一夜成名”的讨论。时间状语last week前不需要用介词。故把last week前的at去掉。2.考查一般现在时。句意：如今，很多人都热衷于一夜成名和一夜暴
94、富。根据Nowadays可知，此处应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。3.考查名词。句意：如今，很多人都热衷于一夜成名和一夜暴富。根据“about instant fame”可知，此处应用名词作介词about的宾语。故将wealthy改为wealth。4.考查to do不定式。句意：老实说，出名或有很多钱不是错的，但我不同意人一夜成名的观点。it is+adj+to do sth意为“做某事是的”，为固定句式，用to do不定式作主语。故在bad后加to。5.考查同位语从句。句意：老实说，出名或有很多钱是不错的，但我不同意人一夜成名的观点。此处引导view的同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整
95、，应用只起连接作用的that。故将which改为that。6.考查不定冠词。句意：让我们以李安为例。此处是泛指举例子，应用不定冠词，example的发音是以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故将the改为an。7.考查形容词。句意：只有在他努力工作之后，他才成功。修饰名词work应用形容词hard。故将hardly改为hard。8.考查连词。句意：如果需要，我们还可以列出更多类似的情况。根据“Lets take Li An as the example.”可知，前文已经举了例子，此处再次举例子，关系是递进，所以应用and。故将Or改为And。9.考查过去分词。句意：如果需要，我们还可以列出更
96、多类似的情况。在if引导的省略句中，动词need和cases构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词，完整的句子为if more similar cases are needed。故将need改为needed。10.考查副词。句意：我们在通往成功的道路上所经历的才是我们最珍惜和最享受的。mostly意为“大部分地”，此处表示“最”应用副词most。故将mostly改为most。第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）62. 进入高考复习紧张阶段，为帮助学生健康成长，学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困
97、扰：近日由于压力很大，经常发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由：向朋友倾诉，加强户外运动，保持积极心态等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Hi, Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Hi Worried:Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad
98、 time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to some
99、one you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive
100、attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】考查应用文写作。本文属于应用文中的书信，要求你以Jamie的名义给署名为worried的同学回信。要点如下：1.得知对方最近情况不好，表示同情，并给予安慰。2.提出个人建议：和自己信任的人交流，倾述自己的情感。或到户外去和朋友参加各种活动，保持对生活的乐观态度，因为乐观的态度对去除消极情绪是有很大帮助的。3.希望对方能尽快好转。
