1、课时作业.阅读(2020广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试)When HarmonyOS, the Chinese selfdeveloped operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Ch
2、inese culture by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.“Hongmeng” is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话), “Hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, “Hongmeng” indicates the developers a
3、im to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.Besides “Hongmeng”， Huawei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the companys Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called “Qilin”. And its server chi
4、p is called “Kunpeng”， a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.Many Chinese internet users and media have praised Huaweis use of these names, “as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration”， Global Times noted.In fact, Huawei is not alone in
5、 using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the wellknown work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and wa
6、s called “the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, “ancient myths has the power to insp
7、ire imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从华为的鸿蒙系统，麒麟和鲲鹏芯片，谈到电影哪吒之魔童降世，它们的命名都是将经典的古代神话赋予了现代意义，彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。1What do we know about HarmonyOS?AIts release raised a storm of objections.BIt is named after a creature in myth.CIt combines high te
8、chnology and culture.DIts the best operating system.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，许多人都认为，该操作系统不仅代表着中国作为科技大国的崛起，系统名字“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。故选C。2Which of the following best explains “innovative” underlined in Paragraph 2?ACreative.BModern.CPopular.DIntelligent.答案：A词义猜测题。根据下文中的“unlike any other”可知，“鸿蒙”系统是一个有别于其他系统的有创
9、意的操作系统。故选A。3How do the public think of Huaweis use of the names?AConfused.BUnexpected.CApproving.DDoubtful.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，媒体和网民对这些名字是非常赞许的。4What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AThe film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.BThe film Ne Zha is a big hit.CMore businesses follow Huaweis
10、lead.DAncient myths is a good choice for entertainment.答案：B推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知哪吒之魔童降世这部电影的社会评价很高，是一部成功的国产动漫电影。【词汇积累】release v. 公开；公布；发布indicate v. 表明；显示venture n. 企业，商业in a modern context 在现代背景下【难句分析】原文：Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respec
11、t to classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且通过将这一系统命名为“鸿蒙”来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。(第一段第二句)分析：本句为主从复合句。believe后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句中not only . but also . 连接两个并列的谓语动词。.完形填空(2019云南云龙第二中学高三上期末) The idea for Fathers Day started in 1909. A woman named Dodd 1 about
12、 starting a Fathers Day holiday 2 listening to a Mothers Day speech at church. Miss Dodd wanted a 3 day to honor her father, William Smart, who had fought in the American Civil War. His wife died when 4 birth to their sixth child. Mr Smart raised the baby and his other 5 children on a farm in Washin
13、gton State. When Dodd became an adult, she 6 how kind and loving her father had been while raising his six children alone.She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children 7 healthy and strong. As Dodds father was born in 8 ， she chose to hold the 9 Fathers Day celebration in Sp
14、okane, Washington on June nineteenth, 1910. In 1924, President Coolidge gave his 10 to the idea of a national Fathers Day. Then, in 1966, President Johnson signed a presidential statement (总统令) 11 the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day.In early times, wearing 12 was a traditional way to celebrate F
15、athers Day. People wore red roses to 13 fathers who were still living. White flowers were worn to remember fathers who had 14 . Today, Americans celebrate Fathers Day in many different ways. Some families take their fathers out to a restaurant for a meal. Others give their fathers gifts with special
16、 messages of thanks. Children living far call their fathers on the telephone to wish them a happy Fathers Day. 15 the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is valued and loved. As one historian in America has said, “Lucky is the man who hears many small voi
17、ces call him father.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父亲节的由来和其发展的大致过程，以及人们在这一天如何庆祝父亲节。1A.talkedBcaredCthoughtDbrought答案：C据文意Dodd考虑设立一个节日像母亲节一样来表达对父亲的爱，故选C。2A.whileBbeforeCifDbut答案：A据文意是当她在母亲节这天在教堂里听演讲的时候有了要给父亲一个类似节日的想法，故选A。3A.normalBstrangeCcommonDspecial答案：D据上下文应该是Miss Dodd想要有一个特别的日子，故选D。4A.havingBdoingCgivingDt
18、aking答案：C据文意她的妈妈在生第六个孩子的时候去世，giving birth to “生孩子”，其他三选项无此结构，故选C。5A.sixBfiveCfourDthree答案：B据下文句子“. her father had been while raising his six children alone”可知，除了第六个婴儿还有五个孩子，故选B。6A.forgotBrememberedCorganizedDrecognized答案：D据文意当Miss Dodd长大成人，意识到父亲当年独自一人抚养六个孩子的艰辛，故选D。7A.grew upBput upCstayed upDlooked
19、up答案：A据文意她的父亲努力工作以保证孩子们健康强壮地长大成人，故选A。8A.springBsummerCautumnDwinter答案：B据下文“she chose to hold the 9 Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on June nineteenth, 1910”提示可知，她的父亲应该是出生在6月份，故选B。9A.lastBfirstCshortestDlongest答案：B据文意1910年6月19号这一天是世界上的第一个父亲节，故选B。10A.supportBdoubtCchanceDtime答案：A据文意应该是P
20、resident Coolidge支持把父亲节作为全国性节日的想法，故选A。11A.tellingBspeakingCdemandingDdeclaring答案：D据文意President Johnson签署总统令宣布每年6月的第三个星期天为父亲节，故选D。12A.flowersBglassesChatsDwatches答案：A据下文人们在父亲节佩戴红玫瑰或白玫瑰可知，早期，佩戴鲜花是庆祝父亲节的传统方式，故选A。13A.praiseBsendCblameDhonor答案：D据文意人们带着红玫瑰向活着的父亲表达敬爱之意，故选D。14A.disappearedBpassedCdiedDkille
21、d答案：C据上文人们带着红玫瑰向活着的父亲表达敬爱之意，而戴着白玫瑰则是向去世的父亲表达哀思，故选C。15A.HoweverBWheneverCWhateverDWhichever答案：A据上文孩子庆祝父亲节的不同方式可知，此处表示“不论人们以何种方式庆祝这个节日”，故选A。.七选五(2020安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试)Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have l
22、ess awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 1 Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through di
23、fficult times. 2 Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 3 Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with suppor
24、tive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 4 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 5 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key i
25、s to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to pra
26、ctice these ways to help your recovery.AHere are three practical steps.BHowever, good mental health is important.CStresses, disappointments and disasters happen.DOvercome lifes challenges before they happen.EBe committed to activities that give life meaning.FThe key is to find what keeps you motivat
27、ed and interested.GThis can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个心理健康预防习惯，帮助我们渡过困难时期。1C根据上文“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”以及下文“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们渡过困难时期。”可知，某种情况就是我们面对的挑战。C项：压力、失望和灾难总会发生，承上启下。故选C。2A根据上下文可知，下文要具体介绍心理健康预防习惯，A项：这里有三个实用步骤，引出下
28、文，符合语境。故选A。3F根据上文可知，要有自己的活跃方式，F项：关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西，承接上文。故选F。4G根据上下文可知，G项：当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难，承上启下。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而设空下句中的But与该项构成转折。故选G。5E本句应为祈使句结构并且是本段中心句；根据下文“这些活动的性质因人而异。”可知，此段讲活动意义的重要性，E项：致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动，引起下文。故选E。.应用文写作(2020辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试)假定你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生John准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”比赛
29、，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1答应帮助；2提出建议；3询问辅导时间与地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John， Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear John，I am writing to reply to your email regarding the Chinese idiom story competition you are going to participate in. It would be my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest.I wo
30、uld like to offer some suggestions before we meet. Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories. Additionally, many idioms have their roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise fully research
31、ing their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China. In this way, your storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.I hope the suggestions above can be of some help to you. Could you please tell me when and where we can meet? I loo
32、k forward to further discussion with you.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Once Napoleon was staying in an inn of a small town.“Just think！” said the innkeeper. “Napoleon himself is staying in our inn！” “Yes，” said the innkeepers wife. “But I was afraid when he came
33、last night. It is said that he becomes angry very quickly. What shall we do if he becomes angry with us？”“But he had a soft bed，” said the innkeeper. “And he had our best food. Now it is morning. He will go soon. We must be careful only a little longer.”There was a noise at the top of the stairs. Na
34、poleon and his soldiers were ready to leave.“Good morning, sir，” said the innkeeper. “Will you have something warm to drink before you go？”Napoleon took the cup the innkeeper handed to him. “You have served me well, innkeeper，” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Say what you want.”Now the innkeep
35、er was afraid. “I mustnt ask for too much，” he thought. “That will make him angry. I mustnt ask for anything that he cant give us. That will also make him angry.”“Well, what will you have？” said Napoleon.“Sir, we want nothing，” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something? That can be our rew
36、ard.”“What is it？” Napoleon asked.“We have heard a story，” said the innkeeper. “Once during the war, the Russians took control of a farmhouse. You were sleeping in it. You hid yourself in a pile of hay while they were looking for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were searching for you？”T
37、he innkeeper looked at Napoleons face. Napoleon looked very angry. Napoleon called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the wall. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.At the end of the yard was a wall. “Please, please sir，” begged the innkeeper, full of terror. 写前导读：本
38、文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了历史人物拿破仑的逸闻趣事。精彩范文At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the innkeepers hands behind his back. Then his wifes hands were tied, too. Napoleon watched, saying nothing. The innkeeper was frightened and wondered whether Napoleon
39、became really angry or pretended to be angry.“Please, please sir，” begged the innkeeper, full of terror. “Dont kill us! Dont kill us! We meant nothing! I wont dare to say any more that way！” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon said, “Ready！” He called, “Aim！” The innkeepers wife screamed. “Stop！” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper. “Now，” he said, “this time you know how I felt when the Russians were looking for me, dont you？”
