1、阅读与表达一、引入环节阅读与表达题的特点 作为阅读类型题目之一，阅读表达与阅读选择题既有相同点也有区别。相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查，考生需要对语篇有较好理解，不同点在于阅读与表达不仅需要考生理解文章，还要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来。这是一种阅读理解向书面表达过度的题型，兼有阅读理解和书面表达的双重特点，符合“中考题型要呈阶梯式变化发展”的要求。阅读与表达对考生通过阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力进行综合考查，能够有效的测试考生实际运用英语的能力。 学习目标掌握阅读与表达的题目类型，以及回答技巧，并能够运用到做题环节中。二、知识讲解全真例题 Doctor Seuss was
2、 born in 1904. By the middle 1950s，he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.1. Are Doctor Seusss books very popular wi
3、th young readers? In 1954，life magazine published（刊登）a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the sa
4、me ending sound，like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet，he drew the pictures for most of his books. 2. Were many childrens books interesting or boring according to the report in 1954? In 1957，Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and ev
5、en a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it，too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960，he wrote a book using less t
6、han fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham. 3. When did he write the book The Cat in the Hat? In 1957，Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved i
7、t. Their parents loved it，too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960，he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham. 4. How many words does the book Green Eggs
8、 and Ham have? In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87，but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped chan
9、ge the way American children learned to read. Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said，“I do not write for children. I write for people.”5. What did Doctor Seuss achieve in his life?1. Are Doctor Seusss books very popular with young readers?一般疑问句 2. Were many childrens b
10、ooks interesting or boring according to the report in 1954? 选择疑问句 3. When did he write the book The Cat in the Hat? 4. How many words does the book Green Eggs and Ham have? 5. What did Doctor Seuss achieve in his life? 特殊疑问句 找出回答问题的规律1. In 20 to 30 years time, only 20% of people will work in an offi
11、ce, and more of us will work at home.Question: Where will most people work in 20 to 30 years time?Answer: At home.2. By the 2030s most homes will be fully “modern”.Question: When will most homes be fully “modern”?Answer: By the 2030s.特例：不用介词 last, this, next 从句（连词引导）when, while, before, after, as so
12、on as, not until 3. The computer can help us do lots of things just when we make a phone call home.Question: What can help us do lots of things just when we make a phone call home?Answer: The computer.4. The river was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire.Question: What caug
13、ht fire on the river?Answer: Rubbish and oil.5. Road travel should become safer because cars will control themselves.Question: Why is the future traffic safer?Answer: Because cars will control themselves.6. More than 175 countries take part in the celebration each year.Question: How many countries t
14、ake part in the celebration each year now?Answer: More than 175.7. Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the earth.Question: Whats the purpose of getting together?Answer: To clean and protect the earth.三、练习环节1. Health watchers say that in many countries people will get
15、 taller. We will also get heavier. This is because were eating more junk food and exercising less. However, we may not have to diet in the future. Scientists are trying to find a new way to help us. Just wait!Will people get taller in many countries according to the health watchers?2. In 20 to 30 ye
16、ars time, only 20% of people will work in an office, and more of us will work at home. But what doesnt mean well be able to watch TV all day. With videophones and webcams, the manager will be able to keep in touch and see exactly what were doing.Will most people work at home or in an office in 20 to
17、 30 years time?3. Before long, well all be on the Internet all the time. Everything will have inventions that connect us to the Internet. For example, with very small cameras in your sunglasses, you can take a picture and send it to a friend.What can help you take and send a picture in the future?Kn
18、owing about yourself means not only that you find out what youre good at and what you like, it also means discovering what youre not good at and what you dont like. Both help you to see your aim in life. Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult phys
19、ics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know what they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of wo
20、rk they would be fit for and they would like to do. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are
21、able to do it well.It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it. 1.Is it possible to decide what you like without trying? 2.To decide what to do in the future, which is more important, to find out what you like, or to find out what you dont like ?3.How can you find out your true interest?4.What does it take to become a great pianist? 5.In which way is failing important to people?第 8 页
