1、话题：周 围 的 环 境【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.exhibition n展览2community n. 社区3surround v. 环绕；围绕；包围4action n. 行为5existence n. 生存6desire n. 渴望7harmony n. 和谐8environment n. 环境9pour v. 倾倒10energy n. 能源11change n&v. 变化12severely adv. 严重地13accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的14lowcarbon adj. 低碳的15polluted adj. 受污染的16arouse ones awarenes
2、s of 唤起某人的意识17run out 用完18adjust to 适应1.Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。2Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视保护环境的时候了。3It is necessary for us to protect our env
3、ironment.对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。【写作模板】雾霾围城The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution. There are more traffic accidents and more people suffer from breathing problems.These are some reasons for air pollution in China.First of all, too many cars give off waste gas in the st
4、reet.Secondly, a lot of fossil fuel like coal, petrol and natural gas is consumed in factories, which produces too much carbon dioxide.Besides, China has many smokers, who are making air pollution even worse.It is time for us to fight against air pollution.Wed better walk or ride to school to reduce
5、 the consumption of fossil fuel.We should plant more trees to absorb poisonous gas in the air and persuade people around us to give up smoking. Lets take immediate action to fight against air pollution.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1_n体形；数字；人物v. 认为；描述2_vi. 复原，恢复健康vt. 重新获得；恢复3_ n. 衰退，衰竭；失灵，故障；失败4_vt. 包含；容纳5_ n. 治疗；
6、待遇；处理6_ adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的7_ vt.& n. 损害，伤害8_n. 数量9_ v. 受苦；遭受(磨难)10_ vt. 影响；(病毒)感染11_prep. 包括12_ vt.&vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走13_vi. 认为，算作；重要vt. 数数14_ vt.& vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注15_vt. 增加；获得，赢得16_ n. 减肥，瘦身17_ adv. 大约18_ n. 化学物质adj. 化学的19_ adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的20_ n. 器材；设备答案：1.figure2.recover3.failure4.contain5.treatment6.p
7、ainful7.damage8.amount9.suffer10.affect11.including12.skip13.count14.concentrate15.gain16.weightloss17.approximately18.chemical19attractive20.equipment.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1_adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的_ n. 惭愧；羞愧2_ n. 能量_adj. 精力充沛的3_ adj. 尴尬的_adj. 令人尴尬的_n. 难堪；困惑4_n. 安慰；舒适v. 安慰；慰问_adj. 舒适的；安逸的_ adv. 安逸地5_ n. 丧失，丢失，损失_ad
8、j. 逝去的；遗失的；沉迷的_vt. 失去；错过；输掉6_ v. 实现，获得_n. 成就7_vt. 更喜欢_ n. 偏爱；爱好答案：1.ashamed；shame 2.energy；energetic3.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassmentfort；comfortable；comfortably5.loss；lost；lose6.achieve；achievement7.prefer；preference1_ 算出，锻炼2_ 目前；此刻；此时3_ 节食4_ (偶然)发现，遇见；被理解5_ 以失败告终6_ (头发等)脱落7_ 强身健体8_ 充分利用9_ 增
9、肥，发胖10_ 从长远的角度来看11_ 事实上12_ 立刻，很快答案：1.work out2.at the moment3.go on a diet4come across5.end in failure6.fall out7.get into shape8.make the most of9.put on/gain weight10.in the long term11.as a matter of fact12.in no time 语境填词In order to keep slim, Miss Green tried many ways.She went on a (1)_(节食), b
10、ought a lot of (2)_(设备) and took many (3)_(减肥) pills.At the same time, she worked out every day, but all she did seemed (4)_(无用的)Instead, certain pills had side (5)_(效果) and (6)_(损害)her health, so she(7) _(受苦) a lot.From her experience, we know that we must be more careful when losing weight.答案：(1)d
11、iet(2)equipment(3)weightloss(4)useless(5)effects(6)damaged(7)suffered1. do you think在句中作插入语Which do you think is more important，eating well or doing exercise?仿写你认为他发生什么事了？What_ has happened to him?2not.until直到才My computer was broken so I couldnt read your two emails until today.仿写不到最后一刻不要放弃。_until t
12、he last minute.3比较级与否定词连用表肯定意义However, your mother knows best：nothing is more important than health.仿写我从未看过如此精彩的表演。I have never seen _ performance.4“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.仿写我有大量的工作要做，我的妻子也是一样。Ive got an enormous amount of work
13、to do and_5. make的复合结构As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.仿写我摁了几次门铃，但没人应。I rang the doorbell several times but couldnt_答案：1.do you think2.Dont give up3.a more wonderful4.so has my wife5.make anyone hearAmy hasnt heard from her friend Zhou Ling
14、 for weeks.So she sent an email to tell her story about weight loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，1._ now she didnt work 2._ any more.She took 3._ way to stay slim.Since she was ashamed for her body, especially her preparing to act in a new play, she took weightloss pills cal
15、led Fatless，4._ were quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months 5._ she lost 7 kilograms.However, sometimes she felt tired and weak.Her mother felt worried and warned her not to take the pills.Things changed so quickly.Before long, Amy was in hospital recovering from l
16、iver failure.The weightloss pills contained a harmful chemical 6._ caused her liver to fail.In hospital, Amy followed the doctors advice, exercised for at 7._ half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought 8._ wasnt worth damaging our health to get a slim and attractive figu
17、re.答案：1.but2.out3.another4.which5.later6that/which7.least8.it figuren体形；数字；人物v计算出；认为；认定(教材P42 )Most young women want a slim figure these days.现在大多数女子都想有一个苗条的身材。(1)keep ones figure保持某人的体形 watch ones figure 注意保持某人的体形(2)figure out 理解；计算出 figure on 计划、打算、预料到某事(2014高考天津卷阅读理解)People arent walking any more
18、if they can figure out a way to avoid it.现在的人们都将不再步行了，如果他们可以想出一个避免这种情况的方法。She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure她每天早上做运动以保持体形。The population of Jiangsu has grown to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.江苏的人口已增长到1949年的两倍多。现在这个数字快接近74 000 000。【活用】根据汉
19、语完成小片段Have you (1)_ how much the trip has cost？I hadnt (2)_ costing so much money.To be honest, I cant (3)_ what the money has been spent on.旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有？我没想到花了这么多钱。老实说，我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。答案：(1)figured out(2)figured on(3)figure out recovervi.痊愈，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复(教材P42)Im now in hospital recovering from
20、liver failure.我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。recover sth. 恢复(健康等)；重新找回(遗失之物)；挽回，弥补(损失、损害等)recover sth.from sb./sth. 重新获得或找回某物recover from. 恢复健康；恢复常态recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态recovery n. 恢复，复原(2014高考安徽卷完形填空)In 2012，I had just recovered_from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference
21、 in Orlando，Florida.2012年我刚刚从一场严重的疾病中康复过来，这时收到了让我去佛罗里达的奥兰多参加作家大会的邀请。Jane recovered her lost wallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包。【活用】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)I think it will take a long time for those in the quakehit area to _(从恢复过来) the loss of their loved ones.(2)The survivor, little Yiyi, _(恢复健康)thanks to many doctors care.答案：(
22、1)recover from(2)recovered her health failuren. 衰退；衰竭；失败；故障；失灵(教材P42)Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。(1)crop failures 农作物歉收power failure 停电failure to do sth. 未能做某事，未履行(应做之事)(2)fail v. 失败；忘记、忽视或未能(做某事)fail to do 未能做或忘记做fail (in) sth. 在某事中失败(2014高考湖南卷完形填空)Whatever
23、failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.无论在生活中遭遇什么样的失败，熨好的衬衫都告诉我我很擅长一件事情。 The storm caused power_failure in many places.暴风雨使许多地方停电。温馨提示a failure表示“一个失败的人或事”。He was a_failure as a teacher.他当老师并不成功。【活用】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)His representative _(未出现)in court made the judge
24、very angry.(2)I passed my maths exam but _(法语不及格)(3)She did not _ (食言)答案：(1)failures to appear(2)failed (in)French(3)fail to keep her word containvt.包含；容纳(教材P42)They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.它们含有某种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。(2014高考江西卷阅读表达)In South Africa there is a safari park,
25、 which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛)，zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.在南非的一个野生动物园里有各种各样的像狮子、大象、犀牛、斑马、野猪、鹿和长颈鹿这样的野生动物。The pill contains vitamin.这药丸中含有维生素。His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的书包里有很多书，其中有一本动画书。易混辨析contain，in
26、cludecontain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分；(2)含有某种成分；(3)容纳(hold)，装有。 include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入；(2)including(介词)n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语。【活用】用contain，include的适当形式填空The box _ a number of letters, _ those from her admirers and of course his letters _ as well.答案：contains；including；included写出加黑词的含义I was so a
27、ngry that I couldnt contain myself._答案：控制 damagevt.& n损害，损伤；伤害(教材P43)My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条、动人的身材毁了自己的健康。damage ones career/health损害某人的事业/健康damage the relations between two countries 损害两国的关系 do/cause damage to 对造成损害易混辨析damage，destro
28、y，ruindamage表示不一定全部毁坏， 且损坏部分能修复。damage作名词时， 常用于do/cause damage to意为“对造成损害”。 destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，使之无法复原；有时用于比喻，意为“打破(希望，计划)；使失败”。其名词是destruction。ruin多用于借喻中， 指价值、用途等毁坏。它还可作名词， 常用于下面的短语中：in ruins“严重受损，破败不堪”；fall into ruin“毁灭， 破败不堪”；bring sb.to ruin“使某人失败”。Thees important documents were ruined by
29、 the big fire.这些重要的文件因大火而被毁坏。The typhoon caused_serious_damage_to the Philippines.台风对菲律宾造成了严重损害。The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.地震毁灭了整个城镇。【活用】用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)The bad weather had _ all my pleasure for the holiday.(2)All his hopes were _(3)Many buildings and cars had been _ in the floods
30、 in Hainan.答案：(1)ruined(2)destroyed(3)damaged prefervt.宁可， 较喜欢(教材P45)Instead，I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always overweight.相反，我更喜欢在家里锻炼。我似乎总是超重。(1) prefer to do.rather than do/prefer(doing) sth.to (doing) sth./would do.rather than do./would rather do.than do.宁愿也不愿prefer(doin
31、g) sth. 更喜欢prefer sb.(not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事I would prefer it if. 我更愿意(希望)；我希望(2)preferable adj. 更好的，更合适的(3)preference n. 偏爱；偏好have a preference for 更喜欢have no strong/particular preference for 没有特别的偏好give/show preference to 偏爱；给予优先权；流露出对的偏爱in preference to 优先于(2014高考浙江卷单项填空)We most prefer to say
32、 yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我们最喜欢答应我们认识和喜欢的人的请求。Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。 I_would_prefer_it_if you didnt smoke in front of the children.我希望你不要在孩子们面前抽烟。I must admit that I have_a_preference_for the nove
33、ls written by Dickens.我必须承认我更喜欢狄更斯写的小说。【活用】一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。(1)_(prefer doing to doing)(2)_(would rather do.than do.)(3)_(prefer to do.rather than do.)(4)_(would do.rather than do.)答案：(1)The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying at home all the day.(2)The children would
34、 rather cycle to the countryside than stay at home all the day.(3)The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.(4)The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day. suffervt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难) (教材P45)There is news about a Canadian
35、 actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.有消息说一位加拿大女演员由于服用那些减肥药而患上了肝衰竭。(1)suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/hardship.遭受，蒙受suffer from 受折磨；受之苦suffer for 因某事而受苦(2)suffering n. (肉体或精神上遭受的)苦难，磨难sufferer n. 受害者，(某种疾病的)患者(2014高考陕西卷阅读理解)He also worked as a professor at SMU, and the
36、re was a girl student in his class who suffered_from a serious back disease.他曾经是南卫理公会大学的教授，在他的班里有个患严重背部疾病的女孩。(2013高考四川卷完形填空)When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.当我只有20个月大时，满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后我遭受了严重的烫伤。The old man went through all kinds of suf
37、fering during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。【活用】用suffer的相关词语填空(1)You could _ bad health if you keep smoking.(2)He made a rash decision and now hes _ it.(3)They are unlikely to _ much loss of business after 2014.答案：(1)suffer from(2)suffering for(3)suffer affectvt.影响；(病毒)感染(教材P49)After your friend taking t
38、his kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.这种药吃一段时间以后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落或出现一些健康问题。有些甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。(1)be affected by heat中暑be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 影响，结果，效果the effect on 对的影响come into effect 实施，生
39、效take effect 见效，起作用have an effect on sth. 对有影响/起作用cause and effect 因果(3)effective adj. 有效的(2014高考陕西卷阅读理解)Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.现在，康奈尔大学的一个研究显示，生活方式以及对待饮食的决定是如何影响人的体重的。What effects do you think the changes in temperat
40、ure will have on crops?你认为温度的变化会对庄稼有什么影响？Her kidneys had_been_affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。【活用】完成小片段Recently many famous places of interest are seriously (1) _ (影响) by tourism.To reduce and limit the (2) _ (影响) of tourism (3)_ the environment，a new law has been passed lately.It will (4) _ (实施，生效) next month.W
41、e hope it will (5) _ (见效，起作用) and improve the situation.答案：(1)affected(2)effects(3) on(4)come into effect(5)take effect countvi.认为，算作；重要vt.数数(教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车就算在内，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。count for much/little很有价值/没有意义count sb./sth.in 包括；计算在内count on/upo
42、n sb./sth. 指望；依赖某人(物)(2014高考浙江卷信息匹配)In a good relationship, its really the little things that count.在一个好的人际关系中，细节真的很重要。If youre all going to the party, you can count_me_in要是你们全都去参加聚会，可以把我也算上。Dont count on a salary increase this year.别指望今年会加薪。【活用】体会下面段落中count的含义并翻译You just promise but dont act.So it
43、doesnt count.Just see Jack.People count him an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even count.So his promise counts for much._答案：你只是承诺却不行动，所以你的承诺没有意义。看看杰克吧。人们认为他是一个诚实的商人。自从他是一个甚至不会数数的小孩起他就从来不欺骗任何人。所以他的诺言很有价值。 concentratevt. & vi.集中(注意力，思想等)；专心致力(教材P58)M
44、any teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.很多青少年吃惊地发现，在锻炼过程中体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静、放松，并增强学习时的注意力。(1)concentrate on /upon sth./doing sth. 专心致志于(做)某事con
45、centrate ones attention/energy/efforts on. 致力于，专心于(2)concentrated adj. 强烈的；专心的；浓缩的concentration n. 集中注意力；专心；集中(2014高考福建卷完形填空)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress：concentrate on the music and pretend the others arent there.我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的东西：集中注意力于音乐，假装其他人不存在。We must c
46、oncentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。He concentrated his energies on/upon studying the history of Loulan.他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。【活用】完成句子(1)我们在这个月应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。We should _ work this month.(2)吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。I cant _ with all that noise going on.答案：(1)concentrate our att
47、ention on(2)concentrate on my studies work out锻炼；计算出；解出(难题); (事情)顺利进行；拟定(计划，方案)(教材P42)I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可现在我不再锻炼了。work on从事；继续work at 从事，致力于work as 充当，作为而工作at/out of work 在工作/失业(2014高考陕西卷语法和词汇知识) To work out the difficult maths pro
48、blem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出那道数学难题，我已经咨询Russell教授好多次了。She is working_on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。The general worked out a new plan of attack.将军制定出了新的进攻方案。We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt work_out as planned.我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。【活用】体会下面段落中work out的
49、含义并翻译I have just worked out a plan.I hope you can work out what I think.If you can follow it, it is sure to work out well.Besides, it will do much good to you.For example, by working out every day, you will build up your body.By spending some minutes reading every night, you can work out almost all
50、the maths problems._答案：我刚制订了一个计划。我希望你能理解我的想法。如果你能贯彻下去，这个计划肯定会成功。而且，它对你很有好处。例如，通过每天锻炼，你可以强身健体。每晚花费一点时间读书，你能解决几乎所有的数学题。 fall out(头发等)脱落；吵翻(教材P49)After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out.你朋友服用这种药过后，他的头发可能会脱落fall behind落后fall for 受(某人)欺骗fall into 养成，染上fall asleep
51、入睡fall in love with 爱上fall down 倒塌fall over 被绊倒fall on/upon sb. 突然降临fall off 从落下fall back 后退，退却fall to pieces 破碎They often fall out over small matters.他们常因小事争吵。It turned out that all his hair almost fell_out after taking the medicine.服药过后，他的头发几乎都掉光了。【活用】体会下面段落中fall短语的含义并翻译A banana skin fell off the
52、table.The little girl didnt see it.She stepped on it and fell over.Whats worse, her bowl fell to pieces.Quickly, her mother ran in and picked her up.If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in everything, the girl will fall behind others in time._答案：香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来了。小女孩没有看见。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔得
53、粉碎。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。 in the long term从长远角度看(教材P58)Diets are useless in the long term.从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效in the long run从长远看来；终究；到最后 in the short term 短期来看in terms of 从某事来说；从某个角度看come to terms with 与达成协议；忍受，对待keep on good terms with sb. 与某人保持友好关系It has taken him a long time to co
54、me to terms with his disability.他用了很长时间才学会了如何来对待自己的残疾。In_terms_of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。They came_to_terms_with each other after long bargaining.他们经过了长时间讨价还价之后达成了协议。【活用】完成句子从眼前来看，这药可能疗效不是很大，但从长远来说它会很有效的。_ the medicine may not be very effective, but
55、_it will work well.答案：In the short term；in the long term in no time立刻，马上(教材P58)If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!如果你能遵循以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多！ahead of time提前ahead of the times/ones time 站在时代的前端all the time 总是，一直at a time 每次，一次，逐一at one time 从
56、前；曾经at the same time 同时at all time 无论何时；总是，始终in time 迟早；最后，终于；及时at no time 任何时候都不，置于句首时，句子倒装at any time 在任何时候from time to time 有时We finished the task 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成了任务。The flowers were so lovely that they were sold in_no_time这些花是如此可爱以至于它们很快就被卖光了。At_no_time should you cross the s
57、treet without looking carefully.任何时候都不应该不仔细看看就横穿马路。【活用】根据语境完成小片段(1)_(曾经) Joan and I were good friends.She was a kind girl and I could ask her for help (2)_(随时) when I had difficulty because I knew she would always solve the problems (3)_(及时)Joan was clever，and (4)_(同时) she was diligent.She liked to
58、finish her homework (5)_(提前) and then she could have time to practise writing.Joan also liked walking.(6)_(有时) we would take a walk along the river bank after supper.Joan had a good memory.One day she recited a long poem (7)_(一次) when we were walking along the river.答案：(1)At one time(2)at any time(3
59、)in time(4)at the same time(5)ahead of time(6)From time to time(7)at a time.品句填词1I can work well with other people, but I usually _(更喜欢) working independently.2The scenery in Switzerland is _(吸引人的) to the tourists from the whole world.3I was so _(尴尬的) that I wished the earth would open and swallow m
60、e up.4I could see a _(人物) in the distance, but I couldnt make out who it was.5The earthquake killed _(大约) 38, 000 schoolchildren and students, as well as 1, 300 teachers and educational staff.6The opinion of a committee member _ (重要) as much as that of the chairman.7The third paragraph was hard to r
61、ead, so she just _ (略过) it.8The _ (压力) of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.9John had a very good day and put his wallet _ (含有) 3，000 pounds into the microwave oven for safekeeping.10The more he worked, the more _ (有精力的) he became.答案：1.prefer2.attractive3.embarrassed4.figure5approxi
62、mately/about6.counts7.skipped8.pressure9containing10.energetic.选词填空work out；recover；contain；damage；figure；be embarrassed about；suffer from；count；prefer；in the long term1Tony _ in the gym to lose weight every day.2It was reported that the strong sandstorm _ most of the young trees.3The atlas _ forty
63、maps，including three of China.4Though you are overweight, you shouldnt _ your body.5With a proper diet and good rest, he _from his illness quickly.6She was _slight infection and sore throat.7Of the two cars, I _that red one.8This project will bring us a lot of benefits _9Healthy eating does good to
64、our health.Regular exercise also_10Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding _答案：1.works out2.had damaged3.contains4.be embarrassed about5.recovered6.suffering from7prefer8.in the long term9.counts10.figures.单项填空1_achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of th
65、e WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.AIn terms ofBIn case ofCAs a result ofDIn face of解析：选A。in terms of意为“按照， 从方面来说”；in case of“万一， 以防”；as a result of“由于”；in face of “面临， 不顾”。根据句意， A项正确。2William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_AdisappearBfallC
66、failDdamage解析：选C。句意：William发现看书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始逐渐衰退。disappear“消失”；fall“跌倒；下落”； fail“衰退；失败”；damage“损坏”。3Thousands of works of art，the most famous paintings_，were missing during the war.AincludingBincludedCcontainingDcontained解析：选B。included位于名词之后，意为“其中包括”。4This experiment turned out to be _ failure, bu
67、t, as we know, success often comes after _ failure.Aa；aB/；/Ca；/D/；a解析：选C。a failure表“一个失败的人或一件失败的事”的意义时，用作可数名词；表“失败”意义时，用作不可数名词。5A side effect of the treatment is that your hair starts to_Ago outBput outCfall outDhand out解析：选C。句意：这种治疗的副作用就是你的头发开始脱落。fall out“脱落”。 (教材P41)Which do you think is more impo
68、rtant, eating well or doing exercise?你认为吃得好和锻炼，哪个更重要？此句中do you think 为插入语，后接从句要用陈述句语序。在由do you think 构成插入语的特殊疑问句中，插入语do you think采用一般疑问句语序，放在主句特殊疑问词之后，而主句的特殊疑问句则用陈述语序。 (1)当特殊疑问词在句中作主语时，其句型结构为：特殊疑问词do you think/believe/suppose/.动词宾语/表语。(2)当特殊疑问词在句中不作主语时，其句型结构为：特殊疑问词do you think/believe/suppose/.主语动词宾
69、语/表语。What does she think is the difference between the two books？她认为这两本书的差别是什么？温馨提示“特殊疑问词do you think/believe/suppose/.”句型中，主句的语序一定是陈述语序。 Who do you think Jack will have carry out the plan?你认为杰克会让谁去执行这项计划呢？When do you think they_will_leave for America? 你认为他们什么时候会去美国？ (教材P43)My computer was broken so
70、 I couldnt read your two emails until today.我的电脑坏了，所以直到今天我才看到你的两封邮件。not.until.直到才(1)“It is/was not until状语that主句其余部分”构成强调句式。如：It was not until last year that I had a chance to visit India.(2)Not until状语助动词/情态动词主语其他，构成倒装句式。如：Not until last year did I have a chance to visit India.温馨提示Not until位于句首，句子部
71、分倒装。如果until 引导从句，从句不倒装。【活用】一句多译昨天晚上她直到完成了实验才回家。(1)_(2)_(3)_答案：(1)She didnt go home until she finished the experiment last night.(2)It was not until she finished the experiment that she went home last night.(3)Not until she finished the experiment did she go home last night. (教材P43)However, your moth
72、er knows best: nothing is more important than health.但是，你妈妈她最清楚不过：没有什么比健康更重要。形容词或副词的比较级与not，never之类的否定词连用，表示最高级含义。意为“再没有比更的了”。常见句式有：(1)“no/not/never/nothing.比较级”(2)“no/not/never/nothing.v.a/an比较级单数”Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen better this year.鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒， 今年我还没见过比
73、这跑得更快的。I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。Nothing is more_valuable than time.时间比任何东西都珍贵。This film is very interesting.I have never_seen_a_better_one这部电影很有趣，我从没有看到过比这更好的了。 (教材P49)However，they didnt make my brothers hair fall out.然而，他们并没有使我弟弟的头发脱落。主语make宾语宾语补足语make的意思是“使如何”，在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去
74、分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.现在人们有时将废品归类以便它们更易于被重新利用。It is difficult to make_myself_understood in English.我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。We were made to_work for the boss 16 hours a day.老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。 (教材P58)Walking and
75、 riding your bike count, and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车就算在内，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。(1)“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者，前后两个主语不一致。即“的情况也是如此”。(2)“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语” 表示前面所讲的否定的情况也适合于后者。(3)“its the same with.或so it is with.”结构表示前面的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词) 同样适用于后者。(4)“so主语助动词”表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，意为“某人/事的确是
76、这样”，前后主语一致。(5)主语doso表示“某人兑现了承诺”。If she goes there，so shall I.如果她去那儿，我也去。 If you dont go to the museum，neither will I.如果你不去博物馆，我也不去。She does well in English，but is poor in Math.她英语好，但数学差。So_it_is_with_Lucy露西也如此。He said he would help us and he_did_so他说要帮助我们，并且他做到了。.完成句子1直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。 It was _he g
77、ot seriously ill _he knew the importance of health.2杰克的妈妈让他待在家里学习，他照做了。Jacks mother asked him to stay at home studying and_3你认为学生们将如何处理剩下的钱？_do with the remaining money?4有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。European football is played in 80 countries，_in the world.5我参考的那本书值10美元。The book_I referred is worth $
78、10.答案：1.not until；that2.he did so3.What do you think the students will4.making it the most popular sport5.to which.句型转换1Compared with taking an exam, writing a term paper is a better choice to me.I _ writing a term paper _taking an exam.2Email, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in
79、daily communication.Telephones，_ email, _ an important part in daily communication.3Ted has made good preparations for the job interview, hoping that he can get the job.Ted has _ for the job interview, hoping _4He suggested solving the problem as soon as possible.He suggested that the problem _as so
80、on as possible.5Those who achieve great success always make full use of their time.Those _great success always_ their time.答案： 1.prefer；to2.along with；are playing3.well prepared himself；to get the job4.(should)be solved5achieving；make the most of.单项填空1The professor has written another book, _ of gre
81、at importance to computer science.Awhich I think it isBand I think isCwhich I think isDwhen I think is解析：选C。I think为插入语，去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句which is of great importance to computer science，修饰another book。2Mike is recovering from the disease，and will be able to go back to school before lon
82、g.What about you?_ASo it is with IBSo am ICI, tooDIt is the same with me解析：选D。表示前面的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词) 同样适用于后者时，常用句型“Its the same with.或So it is with.”。此句谓语动词既含有is recovering又有will be able to，故选D项。3When shall we restart our business?Not until we_ our plan.Awill finishBare finishingCare to finish
83、Dhave finished解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时表将来完成时。4I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing at such a grand opening ceremony last night, _？Adid heBcould heCdo IDhas he解析：选A。此句考查含有否定转移的反意疑问句。含有否定转移的反意疑问句，当主句主语为第一人称，后面的反意
84、疑问句，应针对从句进行反问。又根据last night以及could have done可知情态动词在此处表示对过去发生动作的推测。故答案为A项。5Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.AfailedBleftCdiscouragedDdisappointed解析：选A。句意：当我想向他表达谢意，感谢他把我的儿子从燃烧的房子中救出来时，却怎么也说不出话来。fail 意为“(话语等)缺少”。words fail sb.意为“说不出话来”
85、。写作素材1现在人们越来越注意健康。2首先从长远看培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。3事实上，体育运动和健康饮食同等重要。4当然，新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_One possible version：Nowadays，people are paying more attention to keeping fit.First of all，its especially important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact，sports are as important as healthy eating habits.Of course，fresh air and a good state of mind also contribute to good health.温馨提示完成作业：课后达标检测3
