1、单句填空之并列连词和复合句及特殊句式练习（2）高考语法填空对并列连词和复合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在：（1)并列连词的选择；（2)定语从句、名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句）和状语从句引导词的选择；（3)特殊句式：祈使句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句等。第一组1.I gave some money to John, _house was destroyed in the flood.答案：whose 解析：句意为：我给了约翰一些钱，他的房子在洪水中被毁掉了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词John,关系词在从句中作定语修饰 house,故用whose 引导。此处wh
2、ose house 相当于 the house of whom.2.I really doubt _he would ask Rose to marry him in public.答案：whether/if 解析：句意为：我极其怀疑他会不会在大庭广众之下向罗丝求婚。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作doubt的宾语，表示“是否”，故填 whether/if.3.Would you be surprised _I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?答案：if 解析：句意为：如果我昨天没有提前告诉你就到了，你
3、会不会很惊讶？根据句意及空后的 had arrived的时态可知，此处从句应表示虚拟条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。4.He cleaned the room, locked the door _then went home.答案：and 解析：句意为：他打扫完房间，锁上门，然后回家了。根据句意可知，cleaned, locked 和 went 为三个并列的动作，故用and连接。5.It was not until he graduated from Harvard University _he realized his love for his motherland.答案：that 解析：
4、句意为：直到他从哈佛大学毕业了他才意识到自己对祖国母亲的热爱。句中去掉It was和设空处后，句意仍然完整，由此可知，此处为强调句。被强调部分为时间状语，故应用that.6.My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without _help she would have died from her heart attack.答案：whose解析：句意为：我的妈妈非常感谢那位外科医生，没有他的帮助，她可能就死于心脏病了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为surgeon,指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose.7.He is not s
5、uch a kind-hearted man _he looks.答案：as解析：句意为：他不是一个像他看起来那样善良的人。根据前面的such 可知，此处应用as引导定语从句，表示“像一样”。此处先行词为man,关系代词在从句中作looks的表语。8.Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _anyone can start now and make a new ending.答案：but/yet解析：句意为：没有人能回到过去重新开始，但是任何人都可以从现在开始，获得新的结局。根据句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故填but/yet.9.We
6、 are living in an age _QR codes(二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.答案：when解析：句意为：我们生活在一个二维码在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为age,为物，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词 when引导。10.It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong Province, China.答案：that 解析：句意为：众所周知，孔
7、子出生在中国山东省曲阜市。分析句子结构可知，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。11.That knife is extremely sharp. _（mind)you dont cut yourself!答案：Mind 解析：句意为：那把刀子非常锋利。小心别伤着你自己！根据句意可知，后一句为祈使句，表示提醒他人当心或注意。祈使句中动词应用原形，故填Mind.12.Finally, the day arrived _I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. A
8、s soon as I landed, I felt a change in the atmosphere.答案：when解析：句意为：八月初我降落到咸阳国际机场的那一天终于到来了。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day,引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when.13.Since there is only one laboratory in the school, it is important to check, the time _the students can use it.答案：when 解析：句意为：因为学校里只有一个实验室，因此查看一下学生什么时间能用很重要。分析句子结构可
9、知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 the time 在从句中作时间状语，故填when.14.Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that _government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.答案：while/though/although 解析：句意为：每一个从事旅游业的人都知道，尽管政府协助很有用，但他们最需要做的是让游客自己回来。根据句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表
10、示“尽管；虽然”，故填while/though/although.15. _nonsense! Ive never heard of this on earth.答案：What解析：句意为：一派胡言！我从来没听说过这个。根据后面的感叹号可知，此处为感叹句。此处修饰不可数名词nonsense,故用What.第二组1.The small village is _he was born.答案：where 解析：句意为：那个小村庄就是他出生的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where.2.Doctor Peter says _one method of tes
11、ting for depression works better than another method is still in question.答案：whether解析：句意为：彼得医生说一种测试抑郁的方法是否比另一种方法更好还有待考证。分析句子结构可知，本句中主语为 Doctor Peter,谓语动词为says,其后的宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句，设空处引导主语从句，表示“是否”，故填 whether.3.The fact was _he accomplished what he had promised.答案：that解析：句意为：事实是他兑现了他的承诺。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表
12、语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故填that.4.I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _she was with me at that time.答案：for/because/since/as解析：句意为：我认为今天早晨她没有去参观展览，因为那时她和我在一起。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故填 for/because/since/as.5.The total number of shared bikes, _are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is increasing ra
13、pidly.答案：which解析：句意为：共享单车可以用智能手机上的应用程序轻松租赁使用，它的总量在快速增长。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 shared bikes,为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 which 引导。6. _is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.答案：Whoever 解析：句意为：欢迎那些乐意做2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的人加入我们。分析句子结构可知，第二个is为主句的系动词，is前为主句的主语；由此可知，设空处
14、引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“任何人”，故填 Whoever，whoever 相当于anyone who7.Scarcely _she rushed home from work when she started to cook dinner.答案：had 解析：句意为：她下班后刚刚匆匆赶到家里就开始做饭。具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子一般采用倒装结构，即将谓语前置；此处下班回家这一动作发生在开始做饭的动作之前，故应用过去完成时，故填had，scarcely.when.表示“一就”。8.The island _I visited today used to be a battlef
15、ield during World War II.答案：that/which解析：句意为：今天我去参观的那个岛在二战中曾是战场。分析句子结构可知，先行词为island,设空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作 visited的宾语，故填that/which.9.The ceiling is low, _you need to be careful not to hit your head.答案：so/and解析：句意为：房顶很矮，（因此）你要当心不要碰到头。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为因果关系，后面为结果，故填so.此处也可理解为前后内容为顺承关系，故也可填and.10.You can i
16、magine _happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.答案：how 解析：imagine后为感叹句作宾语，设空处修饰形容词happy,应用how 引导该从句。11. _he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.答案：What解析：句意为：被大家记住的是他幽默的说话方式。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语，指物，故填What.12.Beyond doubt, you have taken possession of the miss
17、ing ones! Go away, _Ill tell the police.答案：or 解析：句意为：毫无疑问，你已经占有了丢失的那些！快走开，不然我要报警了。根据句意可知，此处应表示“否则；要不然”，故填or.13.Experts believe _people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案：that 解析：句意为：专家们认为人们只在必要时购物可以减少食物的浪费。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为Experts,谓语动词为 believe,设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that.14.Th
18、e reason why he fell behind in our class is _he was addicted to computer games.答案：that 解析：句意为：他在我们班里落后的原因是他沉迷于电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故应用 that引导。15.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.答案：that解析：句意为：直到我最近把他的诗重读了一遍以后，我才开始领会到它们的美。句中去掉It was和设空处后，句意和句子结构仍然完整，由此可知，此处为强调句，且被强调部分为时间状语，故填that.
