1、学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题：句型转换方法技巧总结授课时间： 学习目标：教学内容中考词汇200句精选（十三）121 Although the clerk was on duty, he still looked forward to watching tonights exciting football match. As soon as he heard t cheers, he ran upstairs out of breath to see who kicked the goal.虽然这名员工在值班，但他仍然期
2、待看今晚刺激的足球赛。一旦他听到欢呼声，就气喘吁吁的跑上楼上去看谁进的球。 122 The population of the city is greater than that of the country while the empty space in the city is not as enough as that in the country.诚实是人口比乡下的人口密度高，但是城市的闲置空间不如乡下。 123 She bought her bakery an automatic oven which can process and the soft chocolate cakes
3、and cheese cakes.她为自己的面包店买了台自动化烤箱，这个烤箱可以加工好生产松软的巧克力蛋糕和芝士蛋糕。 124.“Is it fair exchange that I offer you the service of a balanced diet and you do some housework such as washing these dishes and bowls or cleaning the kitchen, honey?” the wife made a joke at his lazy husband.“我为你提供均衡的膳食，你来做些诸如洗碟子和碗或者清理厨
4、房的家务不是很公平的交易吗，”妻子对她那慵懒的丈夫开玩笑道。 125 When you are at table, you must obey the following rules: Dont make any sounds when you eat the soup with the spoon and dont speak with others when your mouth is full of food.当你吃饭时，要遵守以下规矩，用勺子喝汤时不要发出任何声响，以及不要在满嘴食物时和他人说话。126 During the high season such as spring and
5、 autumn , there is little chance for you to book a double room in this hotel on the island , because it is very close to the seaside.在春天和秋天这样的旺季,在岛上的这个酒店订双人房是很难的 ,因为酒店离海滩很近 。 127 He is always making excuse for being late for work and this has already caused his leader to choose another one to invest
6、igate the case.他老是为上班迟到找借口 ,导致了他的领导选了另一个人查这个案子。128 The careless chief hit her face on the glass gate and a lot of blood from her nose dropped on her skirt so her assistant went to find cotton for her.这名粗心的领导一脸撞上了玻璃门 ,许多鼻血滴在了她的裙子上 ,因此她的助手去给她找棉花了 。 129 There are a variety of furniture and blankets in
7、the palace and a huge swimming pool behind it in the shape of a heart , The king and the queen used to have a rest on the grass after they swam .在这个宫殿里又各种各样的家具和地毯 .而宫殿之后有个心形的游泳池 .国王和皇后过去在游泳之后会在草地上休息 。 130 In the ordinary course of event ,after he has breakfast, he connects to the Internet to read so
8、me business news unless he feels ill .通常说老 ,吃完早饭之后 ,除非他感觉不舒服 ,他会上网阅读一些财经新闻。一、专题知识梳理 知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。 总结：第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”； 否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。第2类句子
9、必须借助助动词do/does/did。改为否定句，在行为动词前加dont（一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesnt（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时）；didnt（一般过去时态）。 改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用dont/doesnt/didnt。知识点2：特殊疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用： who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why,
10、 how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。尤其注意：how many对可数名词的量提问；how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。这些考点是学生在做题过程中的易错点。知识点3：选择
11、疑问句和反意疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容 用“or”连接两个并列的成分就可以了；反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句简短问句”， 必须记住：“前面肯定；后面否定”和 “前面否定；后面肯定”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用代词的要求。知识点4：祈使句和感叹句的转换做题技巧总结：改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是原形动 词开头，否定的祈使句是“Dont”开头，后跟原形动词。（主语是I或we时，句子开头用let me或lets）。改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用What，What后的名词前可以有形容词；强调的是形容词或副词，句首用 How，后面必须紧跟形容词或副
12、词。知识点5：主动语态变为被动语态做题技巧总结：准确判定句子成分，找出句中的主语和宾语谓语动词变为“be+动词的过去分词”形式，这里的be除了与原句在时态上保持一致外，还要与句子的人称和数保持一致。知识点6：同义句转换同义句转换考察形式比较多样，可采用以下方法：（一）替代法 1、同义词（短语）2、反义词（短语）3、短语替代从句 （二）合并法 1、并列连词 2、从属连词 3、直接引语变间接引语 （三）转换法 1、句型转换 2、语态转换 （四）综述法做题技巧总结：用同义词、同义短语或反义词、反义短语等来替代原句中的有关部分，使改写后的句子与原句意思相符。 1、用同义词（短语）替代 1) My fa
13、ther and mother are judges. My parents are judges. 2) We have friends all over the world. We have friends throughout the world. 3) We had a good time at the party. We enjoyed ourselves at the party.2、用反义词（短语）替代1) Dont forget to lock the door. Remember to lock the door. 2) My radio doesnt work well.
14、Something is wrong with my radio. 3) Things weigh heavier on the earth than on the moon. Things are lighter on the moon than on the earth.3、用短语替代从句 如果原句含有状语从句、宾语从句等，改写后的句子 中可用介词短语或不定式短语等来替代。1) When he was twelve, Edison began working. At the age of twelve, Edison began working. 2) We cant finish the
15、 work if you dont help us. We cant finish the work without your help.（二）合并法1、用并列连词将两个单词合并为一个新的复合句或单句，句子仍保持原意。常用的并列连词有bothand, neithernor, not onlybut also, eitheror等。1) France is in Europe. Sweden is also in Europe. Both France and Sweden are in Europe.2) He cant sing. He cant dance, either. He can
16、neither sing nor dance.2、用从属连词将两个单句合并为一个复句。常用的从属连词有sothat, so that, notuntil, as soon as, i等。 1) The maths problem was very difficult. No one could work it out. The maths problem was so difficult that no one could work it out. 2) The teacher came in. And then the students stopped talking. The studen
17、ts did not stop talking until the teacher came in.3、直接引语变间接引语也用合并法。如果直接引语是陈述句或疑问句，变为间接引语时则要用连词（if / whether是否）； 如果直接引语为祈使句则变为间接引语为tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do sth.形式。1) “Have you ever been to China?” John asked Joan.John asked Joan if / whether she had been to China. 2) “Dont make faces in class
18、!” the teacher said to the student. The teacher told the student not to make faces in class.（三）转换法通过能够表示同一意义的不同句型、句式的转 换来达到改写句子的目的。1、句型转换 初中常见的几种转换句型有： sb. spend some time/money doing sth.与It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.的转换； tooto与sothatcant do sth.的转换；tooto与notenough to do sth.的转换。 1) I spe
19、nt half an hour working out the maths problem. It took me half an hour to work out the maths problem. 2) She was too frightened to say a word. She was so frightened that she could not say a word. 3) He is too young to join the army. He is not old enough to join the army.2、语态的转换1) Tom invited Mary to
20、 have dinner with him.Mary was invited by Tom to have dinner with him.2) She couldnt keep back her tears when Tom took her model planes away. She couldnt help crying when her planes were taken away by Tom.（四）综述法通过在逻辑思维的基础上，对原句（一般是两个句子）的意思重新进行概括地表述。1) Toms mother is fifty. Jacks mother is fifty, too.
21、 Jacks mother is as old as Toms. 2) Xiao Ming was born in 1991. I was born in 1992. Xiao Ming is one year older than I.二、专题精讲例题1: There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）答案：There isnt any milk in the glass. / There is no milk in the glass.解析：原句中含有be动词，故否定形式在be动词后加not，此外除了要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外，还要将句中的some变为a
22、ny，将something变为anything。本题中还应注意not any=no，故答案可以有两种形式。例题2: This dress cost her 90 yuan. （改为一般疑问句）答案：Did this dress cost her 90 yuan?解析：首先由原句中的主语this dress为第三人称单数和谓语cost判断出原句时态为过去时，所以改为一般疑问句应用did提问，cost原形与过去式一致。例题3: The car hit the big tree yesterday.（改为反义疑问句）答案：The car hit the big tree yesterday, did
23、nt it ?解析：遵循反义疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，此句疑问部分用否定形式；原句谓语hit为一般过去时，所以正确答案为didnt it?例题4: The TV play is really wonderful. （改为感叹句）答案：How wonderful the TV play is! 解析：将陈述句变为感叹句先要确定用what还是how开头。如果强调部分的中心词是名词，就用what；若是形容词或者副词，则要用how。本句中主语前的词可判断出是形容词，故用how开头。例题5: I collect toys because they are beautiful.（对划线部分提问）
24、答案：Why do you collect toys?解析：“一定”、“二移（或加）”、“三变化”、“四删除” 第一步“定”。 就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。因为是对because引导的原因状语提问所以确定特殊疑问词为why。第二步“移（或加）”。 就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。如果谓语部分含有系动词be，助动词do, will, have或情态动词时，则将这一类动词移至句首（主谓颠倒）；如果谓语动词是行为动词（实意动词）则需要在主语前添加助动词do/does/did。 第三步“变化”，即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外，还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改
25、为小写，将句中的some变any，将句号改为问号等。 第四步“删除”，就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。例题6: “Can you help me carry the heavy box upstairs?” Mr. White asks.（同义句转换）答案：Mr. White asks If / whether I/we can help him carry the heavy box upstairs.解析：由于原句问句为一般疑问句，故变为宾语从句时应由if/whether引导，由于主句中的asks为一般现在时，故原一般疑问句中的can时态是不用变化的。三、专题过关1. He set t
26、he alarm clock for seven. (改成一般疑问句)_he the alarm clock for seven?2. Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)_ Susan _ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon?3. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos. (对画线部分提问)_ _did Martin weigh at the age of five?4. The dictionary on that sh
27、elf is newly published. (对划线部分提问)_ _is newly published?5. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持原句意思)He _ English _ fluently in his class.6. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. (保持原句意思)_you _put on your coat, youll catch a cold.7.She is tall and thin. She has long hai
28、r. (合并成一句)She is _ tall and thin girl _long hair.8. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.(合并句子)Betty _ taking an underground _ taking a bus to work.9. You must say something at the meeting. (改成否定句)You_ say_ at the meeting.10. The old man realized that too
29、much salt was harmful to health. (改为否定句)The old man _ _ that too much salt was harmful to health.11.The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it. (改成简单句)The water was_ dirty for us _drink.12. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (改为简单句)The poor child was _ _
30、 to receive many books from Project Hope.13. Your dormitory is very bright (改成感叹句)_ _your dormitory is!14. The new housing estate in the city center is very expensive.（改为感叹句）_ _ the new housing estate in the city center is !15. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分贝)here. ( 改成被动语态)The noise must und
31、er 50 dbs here,16. We cannot drink the water in those lakes. (改为被动语态)The water in those lakes_ _ drunk.17. Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday, _ _?18.Lets take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反义疑问句)Le
32、ts take a picture in front of the fountain, _ _ ?Keys：1-5 Did, he Does, have How much Which dictionary speaks, most6-10 if, dont a, with prefers, to mustnt, anything didnt realize 11-15 too, to lucky enough How bright How expensive be kept16-18 cant be did he shall we 四、学法提炼关于句型转换各种形式中应注意事项：1细审原题，弄清
33、要求解题时首先应很好地审阅原题，对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析，做到心中有数，明确解题要求。2上、下联系，抓住关键注意上、下句之间的联系，抓住关键部分，慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时态、习惯用语等的变换是否正确。3对比原题和改写的句子上句子成分的异同，缩少所空处的范围。一、 能力培养能力1：掌握常考动词的过去式和过去分词的特殊形式AAA型的动词：put, cut, let, cost, read, hit, hurtAAB型的动词：beat（跳动）-beat- beatenABB型的动词：hang（悬挂）-hung -hung lose （丢失）-lost -lost burn （
34、燃烧）-burntburnt mean（意思是）-meant -meant lay(放，搁下，产卵) -laid-laidABC型的动词：choose（选择）-chose- chosen lie(躺，卧) -lay-lain能力2： 掌握句型转换各形式方法和技巧，尤其是同义短语或句型的掌握同义短语或句型总结：arrive in/at=get to=reach be full of=be filled with be able to=canbe busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. to sbcatch up with=k
35、eep up with do well in=be good athave a good time=enjoy oneself give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter fromhelp sb with sth=help sb to do sth like doing sth=like to do sthlook out=be careful make up ones mind to do=decide to dopreferto=like better
36、 than show sb sth=show sth to sbtake care of=look after think about=think ofwalk to=go to on foot at last=in the end=finallya bit=a little=a few a moment ago=just nowat once=right now as soon as possible=as quick as possiblemore than=over no longer=notany longer=no more=not any more一、 能力检测1. Tom goe
37、s to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） 【宝山】Tom_ _ to school on foot every morning. 2. Youd better do your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. (改为否定句) 【虹口】Youd better _ _ your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. 3. Youd better do your homework in a hurry. (改为否定句) 【金山】 Yo
38、ud better _ your homework in a hurry. 4. Sophie has a badminton lesson every Friday. （改为否定句）【普陀】 Sophie _ _ a badminton lesson every Friday. 5. Jack goes to the club to practice playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句)【松江】 Jack _ _ to the club to practice playing tennis every Saturday aftern
39、oon. 6. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) 【崇明】 _ Tom _ anything about the players of your school football team? 7. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) 【静安】_ Susan_ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago?8. He
40、 put many flowers on the table. (改为一般疑问句) 【浦东】_he _ many flowers on the table? 9. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) 【嘉定】 _ the government _ _ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? 10. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespea
41、re when he was in Britain.(改为一般疑问句) 【闵行】 Jonny a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 11. People can get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. (对划线部分提问）【宝山】 _ _ people get drinking water? 12. He interviewed some neighbors of hers in order to get inf
42、ormation. (对划线部分提问) 【奉贤】 _ _ he interview some neighbors of hers? 13. Sir John Gurdon has been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his work on cloning(克隆). (对划线部分提问) 【虹口】_ _ Sir John Gurdon been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology? 14. Her family moved to To
43、kyo about ten years ago. (对划线部分提问) 【虹口】 _ _ her family move to Tokyo? 15. The boy goes to school on foot to save some money. (对划线部分提问) 【金山】 _ _ the boy go to school on foot? 16. Johns told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句) 【宝山】 Johns told to be on time for the meeting,_ _? 17. Your father has
44、 never been to Hong Kong. (改为反意疑问句) 【虹口】 Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _ _? 18. The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句) 【金山】 The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ? 19. Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years.
45、(改为反意疑问句) 【静安】Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years, _ _? 20. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句) 【徐汇】 There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _ _? 21. It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) 【宝山】 _ _ exciting week it was! 22.Paul
46、 has made great progress in chemistry this term. （改为感叹句） 【普陀】 _ _ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term! 23. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态) 【宝山】 Letters _ _ _ by the postman in the late afternoon every day. 24. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long
47、stocking on Christmas Eve. （改为被动语态）【奉贤】 The presents _ _ in the long stocking on Christmas by Saint Claus. 25.Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态) 【虹口】 Christmas songs _ _to make us more careless with our money during the fes
48、tive season. 26. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思) 【宝山】Nobody _me _ invited to the party. 27. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy cant carry it. (保持句意基本不变) 【奉贤】 The box on the shelf isnt _ _ for the boy to carry. 28. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if
49、it doesnt rain this Sunday. (保持句意基本不变) 【奉贤】We will have a barbecue in the forest park _ it _ this Sunday. 29. What would you like to ask besides this question? (保持句意基本不变) 【虹口】 What would you like to ask _ _ to this question? 30. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句) 【宝山】 The w
50、ater is _ _ for the baby to take a bath in. 31. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为一句) 【奉贤】 _Lucy and Mark _ been to Beijing. 32. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句) 【静安】Mrs. Lin asked me _ I _ finished drawing the picture. Keys: 1-5 doesnt
51、 go not do not do doesnt have doesnt go 6-10 Does know Did play Did put Did try Did read 11-15 How can Why did Why has When did Why does 16-20 isnt he has he hasnt it hasnt he is there 21-25 What an What big are delivered were hidden were used 26-30 except was light enough unless rains in addition w
52、arm enough 31-32 Both and if/whether have 三、能力点评 学法升华1. 知识收获1）掌握句型转换各种变换形式的做题方法技巧2）掌握常见同义词组和句型2. 方法总结1）熟悉句型转换常考形式并掌握各变换形式的做题要点2）注意细节，避免在时态、语态及主谓一致等方面出错3. 技巧提炼 掌握句型转换常考考察形式和相应的短语、句型等的互换，做后日常的归纳总结工作。课后作业作业：句型转换专项练习否定句1. Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句) 【闸北】Tim _ _ to lie down
53、for a while to rest his legs. 2. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）【崇明】 Peter _ _ on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month. 3. Many students in our school have already read the novels by Mo Yan. (改为否定句) 【黄浦】 Many students in our school have _ read the novels by
54、 Mo Yan _. Keys: 1-3 didnt have didnt go not yet 一般疑问句1. More and more animals will die if we dont improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) 【松江】 _ more and more animals _ if we dont improve our environment? 2. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) 【长宁】 _ your son _ to do some readi
55、ng before going to bed? 3. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) 【杨浦】 _ use of computers _ rapidly during that period? Keys: 1-3 Will die Did use Did spread 划线部分提问1. Teachers always encourage students to practice more after class. (对划线部分提问) 【静安】 _ _ teachers always encourage
56、students to do? 2. The new machine stayed underwater for three hours. （对划线部分提问）【普陀】 _ _ did the new machine stay underwater? 3. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问) 【徐汇】 _ _ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano? 4. Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice.
57、 (对划线部分提问) 【浦东】_ _times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany? 5. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake. (对划线部分提问) 【嘉定】_ _ they surf the Internet? 6. Isabelles grandmother used to go to church once a week. (就划线部分提问) 【闵行】 times a week did Isabelles grandmother used to go t
58、o church? 7. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting in three days. (对划线部分提问) 【松江】 _ _ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting? 8. Cormorant fishing is probably more than a thousand years old. (对划线部分提问) 【闸北】_ _ is cormorant fishing? 9. Susan finished typing the letter the mos
59、t quickly in her class. (对划线部分提问) 【长宁】 _ _ Susan finish typing the letter in her class? 10. People help the victims of the earthquake through the Red Cross. (对划线部分提问) 【杨浦】 _ _ people help the victims of the earthquake? 11. Jack tried to wake up his wife by ringing the door-bell.（对划线部分提问）【崇明】 _ _ Jac
60、k try to wake up his wife? 12. I visit my grandparents with Mum and Dad once a week. (对划线部分提问) 【黄浦】 _ _ do you visit your grandparents with Mum and Dad? Keys: 1-5 What do How long How long How many Why did 6-10 How many How soon How old How did How do 11-15 How did How often 反义疑问句1. The shop owner w
61、as losing his customers because his staff worked slowly. (改为反意问句) 【浦东】The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly, _ _? 2. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改为反意疑问句) 【嘉定】 The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of g
62、reen house next Monday, _ _? 3. Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough. (改为反意疑问句) 【闸北】 Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough, _ _? 4. Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) 【长宁】 Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, _ _? 5. Psy (鸟叔) won Time Magazines Pe
63、rson of the Year Award. (改为反意疑问句) 【杨浦】Psy won Time Magazines Person of the Year Award, _ _? 6. My brother has never seen so much snow before.（改为反意疑问句）【崇明】My brother has never seen so much snow before, _ _? Keys: 1-5 wasnt he wont he do they do they didnt he 6 has he感叹句1. Mary is very warm-hearted.（改
64、为感叹句）【嘉定】 _ _ warm-hearted girl Mary is！ Keys: 1 What a被动语态1. Mary wrote an E-mail to her parents yesterday. (改为被动语态) 【金山】 An E-mail to her parents by Mary yesterday. 2. Kitty expressed many thanks to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. (改为被动语态) 【静安】Many thanks _ _by Kitty to her parents on Thanksgivin
65、g Day. 3. In the film a man with a gun broke into a small supermarket. （改为被动语态）【普陀】 In the film a small supermarket into by a man with a gun. 4. Schools should offer more fruits and vegetables to students in their meals every day. (改为被动语态) 【徐汇】 More fruits and vegetables should _ _ _ to students in
66、their meals every day. 5. Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty.（改成被动语态）【浦东】Black tea_ _by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty. 6. Toms grandpa grows tomatoes in the field every year. （改为被动语态）【嘉定】 Tomatoes _ _by Toms grandpa in the field every year. 7. Our class teacher chose
67、our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. （改为被动语态）【闵行】 Our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. 8. Mary asked Tom to meet her friend at the airport at eight in the evening. (改为被动语态) 【松江】 Tom _ _to meet Marys friend at the airport at eight in the eve
68、ning. 9. The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. (改为被动语态) 【闸北】The script _ _ made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. 10. Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态) 【长宁】 Several articles about memory _ _ by Jane last month. 11.They collected some
69、 materials about an earthquake in Haiti. (改为被动语态) 【杨浦】 Some materials about an earthquake in Haiti _ _. 12. The government will build a new school near our housing estate next year.（改为被动语态） 【崇明】 A new school will _ _ near our housing estate next year. 13. Mrs. Bush will allow me to take the exam eve
70、n I missed so many lessons. (改为被动语态) 【黄浦】 I will _ _ to take the exam by Mrs. Bush even I missed so many lessons. Keys: 1-5 was written were expressed was broken be offered was invented 6-10 are grown was chosen was asked has been were written 11-13 were collected be built be allowed 同义句转化1. A team
71、of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变) 【虹口】 _ _a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. 2. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. (保持句意基本不变) 【金山】 Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. 3. Be quick, or you cant catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) 【金山】 yo
72、u quick, you cant catch the bus. 4. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意不变) 【静安】 Yesterday my friend Charlie _to me _breaking my glasses. 5. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. (保持句意不变) 【静安】We buy a special program _
73、_ it can help the computer recognize our voice. 6. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）【普陀】This shelf is small it cant hold all your books. 7. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.(保持句意基本不变）【普陀】 Amy the pets when her parents are away from home. 8. I prefe
74、r to sleep with the window wide open unless its really cold. (保持句意不变) 【徐汇】 I prefer to sleep with the window wide open _ it _ really cold. 9. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变) 【徐汇】 Remember to _ _ others if you do something wrong. 10. Creating a comic strip is diffi
75、cult. (保持句意不变) 【浦东】Its difficult _ _ a comic strip. 11. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思) 【嘉定】Our monitor is not _ _ to play football any more. 12. To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不变) 【闵行】To do this job well, you need time and brains . 1
76、3. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iPhone 4 last Friday. （保持句意基本不变）【闵行】 Sally 625 dollars the iPhone 4 last Friday. 14. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不变) 【松江】 My daughter studies singing _ _ as dancing in the kindergarten. 15. I was so lucky that I was
77、 in the right place at the right time. (保持句意基本不变) 【闸北】I was _ _ to be in the right place at the right time. 16. We learn a language in order to communicate. (保持句意基本不变) 【闸北】We learn a language _ _ we can communicate. 17. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2019. (保持句意基本不变) 【长宁】 The 30th Oly
78、mpic Games _ _ in London in 2019. 18. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. (保持句意不变)【长宁】 Detective Ken did a lot about the case _ _ he could find out the truth. 19. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now. (保持句意基本不变) 【杨浦】 _ _, we cannot predic
79、t the exact time and location of earthquake. 20. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.（保持句意不变）【崇明】 We can go to the museum _ by bus _ by underground. 21. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health. (保持句意基本不变) 【黄浦】 Sitting up too late at night is _ _ our h
80、ealth. 22. Why didnt you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? (保持句意不变)【黄浦】 _ _ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? 23. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. (保持句意不变) 【黄浦】 The hardworking man _ go home _ he finished all the work
81、that day. 24. Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.（改为简单句）【崇明】 Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _ _ to catch his flight. Keys: 1-5 It took It took Unless are/ If arent apologized for so that 6-10 so that cares for if isnt apologize to to create 11-15 stron
82、g enough as well paid for as well lucky enough 16-20 so that took place so that At present either or 21-24 bad for Why not didnt until in order 合并句子1. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.（合并为一句）【普陀】I asked the driver _ it _ the last bus to the city centre. 2. I wondered. Will
83、 Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句) 【徐汇】 I wondered _ Jack _ recognize me after such a long time. 3. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. (合并句) 【徐汇】 The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is _ popular _ many people
84、 would like to learn the funny dance. 4. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily. (合并成一句) 【浦东】We learn new words with pictures_ _we can remember them easily. 5. The teacher didnt answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句) 【嘉定】The teacher asked me another question
85、 _ of _ my question. 6. Sam didnt go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.（合并为一句）【闵行】Sam went to see a film alone going with his classmates for the party. 7. George didnt do his homework. He watched TV news. (合并成一句) 【松江】 George watched TV news _ _ doing his homework. 8. Cou
86、ld you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? (合并成复合句) 【闸北】Could you tell me how_ _ deal with all these problems? 9. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (合并为一句) 【杨浦】 We can _ drink sea water _ take a shower with it. 10. “Do you always catch such an early tra
87、in?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）【崇明】The policeman asked the man _ he always _ such an early train. 11. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句) 【奉贤】 Mary asked Jack _he _ help her repair the bike. 12. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) 【金山】 We
88、wanted to know we take an English exam. 13. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语) 【浦东】 He asked_ he _ get to the Bund. 14. “Are there any new products for the European market?” The sales manager wanted to know. （改为宾语从句）【闵行】 The sales manager wanted to know there any new products for the E
89、uropean market. 15. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) 【松江】 Do you know when _ _ going to visit the museum? 16. Frank asked me, Have you ever created a comic strip? (改为宾语从句) 【长宁】Frank asked me whether _ _ ever created a comic strip. 17. “Mum, was the telephone invented by B
90、ell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) 【杨浦】 The girl asked her mum _ the telephone _ invented by Bell. 18. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句) 【黄浦】 The class teacher asked _ anyone _ his help with the school project. Keys: 1-5 if/whether is if/whether would so that so that instead answering 6-10 instead of instead of how to neither nor if/whether caught 11-15 if/whether could when would how could if/whether were we are 16-18 I had if/whether was if/whether needed 第 15 页
