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《优化方案》2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课后达标 必修4 MODULE 4 GREAT SCIENTISTS.doc

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1、课后达标检测22Module 4Great Scientists(建议用时:30分钟).单项填空1Eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party,because he was afraid of losing _ face.Athe;aBan;不填Can;the D不填;不填2Well _ you forever by your side as your fans.Thank you.And I wont let you down.Asurround BsupposeCsupport Dsupply3Their faces _ after the longterm

2、 misunderstandings were _.Acleared up;cleared upBcleared off;cleared offCcleared out;cleared outDcleared away;cleared away4Since 2013 large quantities of food _ to Africa to save the starving people.Ais sent Bhas been sentChave been sent Dare sent5The leftwing party in the country _ in 2013,and sinc

3、e then both the employment and the peoples welfare have been improved greatly.Acame to power Bwas in powerCcome into power Dis in power6After the earthquake,the electricity supply failed,_ the cooling system break down.Ahaving made BmakingCmade Dto make7What about Mr.Browns lecture?I understood most

4、 of what he said,but not _ word.Aany BeachCone Devery8They used computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly in 2013.Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning9Sorry,but I dont quite understand that phrase.OK,I will make another sentence to _ its meaning.Abring about Bbring upCbring out Dbring in10A new stadium a

5、s well as a museum _ in 2015,for an international tennis game will be held in this city.Awill build Bwill be builtChas been built Dhas built11David was late this morning _ the heavy rain,and _,the boss scolded him.Aas a result;as a result ofBas a result of;as a result Cas a result of;as a result ofD

6、as a result;as a result12The flying bird is lucky enough to escape_by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.Acatching Bfrom catchingCcaught Dbeing caught13The key to_out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries_in international cooperation of all levels.Aget;inv

7、olving Bgetting;involvedCgetting;involving Dget;involved14There is no much time left,so Ill tell you about it_.Ain detail Bin briefCin short Din all15Our team again beat the one from France in the match._! You are really excellent players.ANever mind BGot itCWell done DForget it.完形填空He was obviously

8、 new to the school and I bet even new to the country.All he wanted was some juiceentering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes,he was_1_.We sat near yet away from him.He was far away from our_2_,yet forced to be a part of it.He stood at the drink machine,trying to make the machine take his onedo

9、llar bill.After several minutes unsuccessful_3_,from the tables came loud comments and _4_.He began to tremble,with tears in the eyes.I saw him turn to sit down,_5_.But for some reason,he_6_it.He wouldnt leave until he got a_7_.He continued to thrust(塞)the dollar bill into the machine.Then something

10、 _8_happened.A popular senior_9_from her seat,and with a look of _10_,went over to the boy.She_11_how the machine had a hard time_12_dollars,then gave him some change and showed him where to _13_it.The boy gave her his_14_and chose a flavor of fruit juice.Then the two walked off in different directi

11、ons._15_it was clear that they were from very different worlds,for one moment,theyd shared a real_16_.As I walked away from my lunch table that day,I looked at the boy.I remember thinking how he and the dollar were very much_17_.Neither of them was accepted where the world said they were_18_to be.Bu

12、t just as the dollar had found a place in the_19_girls pocket,I was sure the boy would_20_find his,too.1.A.unhappy BthirstyCenergetic Dhungry2A.table BworldCmachine Dcafeteria3A.tests BactivitiesCattempts Dadventures4A.disagreements BaidCarguments Dlaughter5A.defeated BdisappointedCfrightened Dconfu

13、sed6A.decided against Blooked forCturned on Dtried out7A.friend BdollarCdrink Dwarning8A.extraordinary BdisturbingCamusing Drisky9A.ordered BnoddedCwept Drose10A.anger BsympathyCregret Dconfidence11A.explained BaskedCdiscovered Ddiscussed12A.removing BacceptingCseparating Ddisplaying13A.place BtakeC

14、keep Dget14A.thanks BappreciationCdollar Dsatisfaction15A.Because BWheneverCSince DAlthough16A.belief BconcernCstory Dunderstanding17A.different BnervousCalike Dspecial18A.supposed BintroducedCinvented Dimagined19A.beautiful BknowledgeableCcaring Dclever20A.immediately BeventuallyCaccidentally Dgene

15、rally.阅读理解Working parents are so busy juggling their lives that they get only 90 minutes a day to themselves,a study has revealed.Tight work schedules and the demands of bringing up children mean spare time for parents is at_a_premium,the research found. The study of 3,000 working mums and dads show

16、s the average person wakes up at 6:42 am and does not manage to get back into bed until 10:45 pm. He or she will spend eight hours and 12 minutes working every dayabout seven hours in the office and another hour and a quarter remotely,tapping away on their laptop.After rising early,the average worki

17、ng parents will spend a total of 55 minutes showering,dressing and eating breakfast. Another 47 minutes will be dedicated to getting the children ready for their day at school or nurserywashing and dressing them,packing their bags,feeding them breakfast and brushing their teeth.Collecting the childr

18、en from school,nursery,childcare or afterschool clubs consumes another 33 minutes a day,and preparing and eating dinner takes 46 minutes. Parents then get an hour and nine minutes with their children before they go to bed,and the household chores take up another hour and 13 minutes.That tight schedu

19、le leaves tired mums and dads only an hour and a half to relax and unwind. The study by Cooperative Food found working parents crave(渴望)more time to themselveswith eight out of ten dreaming of an escape from the grind of their daily routine. Some 64 percent of those polled felt they spent most of th

20、eir time working.Almost four in ten would like a bit of time alone to read books,while 34 percent would relish the opportunity to exercise. A third of those polled would simply like time to relax and put their feet up in front of the television or enjoy a liein in the morning.Three out of ten would

21、like to go to the pub every so often. Helen Bridgett,of Cooperative,said,“Our survey shows that working parents feel under enormous pressure to succeed both professionally and personally.” “For many,life has become one big juggling act,and it means people have very little time to pursue their hobbie

22、s and interests,let alone give their beloved family members the quality time they deserve.”1The underlined part“at a premium”in the first paragraph can be replaced by“_”Ain great needBdifficult to getCnot necessary Dnot existent2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWorking parent

23、s spend less time sleeping than working in the office every day.BMost working parents spend nearly an hour doing housework.CMost parents devote nearly two hours and a half to their children every day.DWorking parents hope they can get an hour and a half to relax every day.3According to Helen Bridget

24、t,_.Amany working parents do not have hobbies or interests due to tight work schedulesBpeople should prefer their family to their workCworking parents find it difficult to achieve a balance between work and familyDworking parents dont have time to stay with their beloved family members4What should b

25、e the best title for the passage?AMore Spare Time Needed for Working ParentsBWhich Is More Important,Work or Family?CHow Working Parents Spend Their Day?DA Busy Life for Working Parents必修4Module 4课后达标检测22.单项填空1解析:选D。at ease(舒适、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丢脸)都是固定搭配,名词前均不加冠词。2解析:选C。句意:作为你的粉丝,我们将永远在你身边支持你。谢谢,我不

26、会让你们失望的。surround 意为“围绕”;suppose意为“猜想”;supply 意为“提供;供应”。support 表示“(在物质或精神方面)支持某人”,符合题意,故选C。3解析:选A。句意:长期的误会消除之后他们的脸色也变好了。clear up“消除;露出喜悦的表情”;clear off“迅速离开”;clear out“清空;去掉”;clear away“把清除掉”。4解析:选C。考查主谓一致。句意:自从2013年已有大量的食物被送往非洲以拯救饥民。since通常与现在完成时连用;“large quantities of名词”作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数形式。5解析:选A。考查动词

27、短语辨析。句意:左翼党派2013年开始在这个国家掌权,从那以后,就业和人们的福利状况已经有了很大提高。come to power“开始执政;当权”,表示动作,不与时间段短语连用,故A项正确;而was in power表状态;C、D两项时态不对。6解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:地震后,电力供应停止了,结果造成冷却系统崩溃。making the cooling system break down在句中充当结果状语。7解析:选D。答语前半句表达“我懂得他说的大部分的话”,后半句表转折,故用not every word表示部分否定“并不是每一个字”。8解析:选D。句意:2013年他们使用电脑以使交

28、通顺畅运行。空白处是宾补,run的意思是“运行”,与宾语是主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式。9解析:选C。考查短语辨析。句意:对不起,我不是很理解那个短语的意思。好吧,我将另造一个句子来说明它的意思。bring out阐明,说明;bring about引起,导致;bring up抚养,呕吐;bring in引进,赚入。10解析:选B。由句中的in 2015 可知,此句要用将来时,又因为体育场是动作的承受者,故用将来时的被动语态。11解析:选B。句意:由于下大雨大卫今天早晨迟到了,结果,老板责怪了他。as a result of “由于”,表原因;as a result“因此”,表结果。12解析:选

29、D。句意:这只飞鸟很幸运,没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱”,其后应接动词ing形式,又catch与the flying bird之间是被动关系,故用being caught。13解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:摆脱目前全球性经济衰退的关键是让世界各国参与各种层次的国际合作。the key to意为“的关键”,其后要接动名词;get要接宾语复合结构,表示“使某人参与”,要用get sb.involved in,故正确选项为B。14解析:选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:所剩时间不多了,所以我将简短地告诉你这件事。in detail“详细地”;in brief“简短地”

30、;in short“总之”;in all“总共”。15解析:选C。考查交际用语。由You are really excellent players.可知,Well done(“做得好”),符合题意。Never mind没关系;Got it知道了;Forget it算了。.完形填空解题导语本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了一个新来的男孩想喝杯果汁,但不知道纸币不能投入机器里。一个具有同情心的女孩帮助了他,终于喝到了果汁并使一美元的纸币物有所用。作者相信,不久,这个男孩也会融入到这个社会当中,找到适合自己的位置的。1解析:选B。根据上文“All he wanted was some juiceent

31、ering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes”可知,上了几个小时课之后来到餐厅的他想要喝些果汁,因此可推断出,他口渴了。2解析:选B。根据第四段第一句话中“they were from very different worlds”可知,男孩和我们的世界离得很远,但却不得不融入其中。3解析:选C。根据上文的“trying to make the machine.”可知,他试了几分钟后都没有成功。attempt“尝试”,符合语境。4解析:选D。因为几次尝试他都没能把纸币塞进机器,所以引来了其他人大声地评论和嘲笑,laughter“笑声”,符合语境,故

32、选D项。5解析:选A。根据上文的“several minutes unsuccessful_”可知,一直没有成功的他会很失落。A项意为“失落,失败”,符合语境。6解析:选A。根据转折连词“But”和下文“He wouldnt leave.”可知,他决定克服这个困难。decide against“决定不”,符合语境。7解析:选C。根据上文可知,他想拿到他要的果汁。8解析:选A。根据下文可知,一个受大家欢迎的高年级女生过来帮助他拿到了果汁,这是作者没有想到的。extraordinary“意想不到的,令人惊奇的”,符合题意。9解析:选D。根据语境可知,一个高年级女生从座位上站了起来。10解析:选B。

33、根据下文可知,她帮助了男孩。因此,可推断出她是带着同情的表情,向这个男孩走过去的。sympathy“同情的”。11解析:选A。根据语境可知,她向那个男孩解释explain意为“解释”,符合语境,故选A项。12解析:选B。根据第二段第一句话中“trying to make the machine take his one dollar bill”和语境可知,此处accept与“take”意思相同,意为“接受”。13解析:选A。根据语境可知,她告诉他把钱放在哪里。place“放置”。符合语境,故选A项。14解析:选C。根据上文可知,她给了他一些零钱,他当然是把他的一美元纸币给她。15解析:选D。根

34、据句意可知,主从句表示的是让步关系,故选D项。16解析:选D。根据语境可知,尽管他们来自完全不同的世界,但有一刻,他们是互相理解的。understanding“理解”,符合语境。17解析:选C。根据下文“Neither of them was accepted.”可知,他和一美元纸币的命运是很相似的。18解析:选A。be supposed to be为固定搭配,意为“应该”。19解析:选C。句意:正如美元已经在那位善解人意的女孩口袋里找到了位置一样。根据第三段第三句话中“带着同情的表情”可知,应用caring,意为“有同情心的”。20解析:选B。作者相信这个男孩最终也会找到自己的位置的。eve

35、ntually意为“最终,最后”。.阅读理解解题导语一项调查表明有工作的父母们整天为家庭和工作疲于奔命,留给自己的时间只有区区的一个半小时。1解析:选B。词义猜测题。结合第一段内容可知,紧张的工作安排与照顾孩子的需要使得父母很难有空闲时间。2解析:选C。正误判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知,有工作的父母每天花在孩子身上的时间为:473369149(分钟)。3解析:选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Our survey shows that working parents feel under enormous pressure to succeed both professionally and personally.”可以做出推断。4解析:选A。主旨大意题。根据全文可知,有工作的父母们整天为家庭和工作忙碌,留给自己的空闲时间很少,因此A项“有工作的父母们需要更多的空闲时间”最适合作为本文的标题。

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