1、重庆市育才中学2020-2021学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend
3、 Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。6.Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just
5、 so-soB. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.D. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man wa
6、nt?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to
7、do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。17. Wher
8、e does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955
9、.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALima，the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists cant afford to miss. Now start packi
10、ng up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums. Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open
11、to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely. Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru, I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage
12、. Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is
13、considered to be the most complete set in the world. Museum of Italian ArtMuseum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum. Museum of Natural HistoryLast
14、but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.1. In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?A. Larco Museum.B. Gold Museum of Peru.C. Lim
15、a Art MuseumD. Museum of Natural History.2. What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?A. Its exhibit of diversities of animals.B. Its large collection of objects.C. Its classical paintings and sculptures.D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.3. Which museum is the closest t
16、o Lima Art Museum?A. Museum of Natural History.B. Museum of Italian Art.C. Larco Museum.D. Gold Museum of Peru.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁一些美妙的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Larco Museum部分的The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors可知，Larco博物馆的储藏室对游客开放。故
17、D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gold Museum of Peru部分的I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.可知，Gold Museum of Peru展示的是秘鲁人的金属技艺。A/B/C选项陈述内容是其它博物馆的特色。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Museum of Italian Art部分的The property is easily
18、 accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.可知，这两个博物馆离的很近。故B选项正确。BI grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I went there several times a week with my mother when I was young. Those visits were fantastic. The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy (自
19、主权). In the library, I could have anything I wanted. And on the ride back home, my mom and I would talk about the order in which we were going to read our books, a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charming period until the books were due.When I left for coll
20、ege, one of the many ways I differentiated myself from my mom was that I was wild about owning books. All I know is that I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of making my way through a library and of having books on borrowed time. If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list
21、 for some book at the library, I got annoyed and asked why she didnt just buy it.But in 2011,one of my sons school assignments was to interview someone who worked for the city. He said he wanted to interview a librarian. As my son and I drove to meet the librarian, I was flooded by a sense of absolu
22、te familiarity, a recollection of the journey of the parent and child on their way to the library. I had taken this trip so many times before, but at that moment I turned my thought on its head, and I was the parent bringing my child on that special trip.As I walked into the library, nothing had cha
23、nged the sense of gentle, steady busyness, like a pot of water on a rolling boil (沸点), was just the same. In the library, time is dammed up not just stopped but saved. I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt the way it revealed my childhood, my relationship with my mom, my love of
24、books. However, as I was rediscovering those memories, my mother was losing all of hers.The writer Amadou Hampt B once said that in Africa,whenever an old man dies, it is like a library has burned. But if you can take something from his or her internal collection and share it, it takes on a life of
25、its own.4. What can be inferred about the authors childhood from Paragraph 1?A. She lived near a library.B. She possessed a library.C. She didnt borrow books from libraries.D. She enjoyed visits to libraries.5. How did the author change after entering college?A. She lost her enthusiasm for reading.B
26、. She did not return books on time.C. She quit the habit of going to libraries.D. She wanted to buy books for her mom.6. What did the author rediscover when she walked into the library with her son?A. Her love of libraries.B. Her delight in owning books.C. Her lost memory of her mom.D. Her familiari
27、ty with her mom.7. Which can be the title of this passage?A. The Library a World of KnowledgeB. The Library a Place of MemoryC. The Library a Busy PlaceD. The Library an Old Man【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Those visits were fantas
28、tic. The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy (自主权). In the library, I could have anything I wanted.(那些参观真是太棒了。图书馆可能是我第一个获得自主权的地方。在图书馆，我可以得到任何我想要的东西)”可推知，作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When I left for college,one of the many ways I differentiated myself from m
29、y mom was that I was wild about owning books. All I know is that I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of making my way through a library and of having books on borrowed time.(当我离开家去上大学的时候，我和我妈妈的区别之一就是，我对拥有一本书很着迷。我所知道的就是我失去了对缓慢的图书馆生活和借书的欣赏)”可知，作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书馆借书了。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“I knew wha
30、t hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt the way it revealed my childhood,my relationship with my mom,my love of books.(我知道让我迷的是那种熟悉感的震撼它揭示了我的童年、我和妈妈的关系以及我对书的热爱)”可知，当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候，作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章通过讲述作者“喜欢图书馆疏远图书馆重新发观对图书馆的喜爱” 这样一段亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。由
31、此可知，B项The Library a Place of Memory(图书馆一个充满记忆的地方)适合作本文标题。故选B。CThis morning were going to head off down into the wetland, a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies. The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchells satyr butterfli
32、es to help preserve one of their last known habitats. Theyre very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live, which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality. Today, Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigans Natural Features Inventory helps Ful
33、ler count. She says, “When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013,we had 18 populations and in 2019,we had 10.”The Mitchells satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in 1991.Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline. Fuller says, “Its not just h
34、abitat availability. The quantity and quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly. Nothing has all been sorted out exactly.” While the decline is likely a combination of factors, the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetla
35、nds are the headwaters for the Midwests rivers and streams.A captive breeding program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery. Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says its been the only successful captive breeding program. The caterpillars sp
36、ent the winter in a special weather control room that helped determine the Mitchells satyrs dont do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius. With that knowledge, the program produced 1,300 new eggs, a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population. And if all goes well, may one day the Mi
37、tchells satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endangered species list.8. What are the indicators for the water quality?A. The habitats.B. The butterflies.C. The wetlands.D. The experts.9. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The importance of water quality.B. Actions taken to protect the
38、Mitchells satyr butterflies.C. The reasons why the number of Mitchells satyr butterflies declines.D. The natural conditions for the Mitchells satyr butterflies.10. What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Preserving.B. Increasing.C. Recovering.D. Controlling.11.
39、 What can we learn about the butterfly?A. It can easily be found.B. It is not endangered now.C. It will die above 4.4 degrees Celsius.D. It can be bred by humans【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章从一处湿地展开，研究人员通过保护栖息地、研究种群数量减少原因、人工养殖等各种举措来争取使一种濒临灭绝的蝴蝶恢复数量。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Sarett Nature Cente
40、r needs an accurate count of Mitchells satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats. Theyre very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live, which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality.(Sarett自然中心需要Mitchells satyr蝴蝶的精确计数，
41、以帮助保护它们最后已知的栖息地之一。它们对生活的栖息地非常挑剔，这是它们如此稀有的部分原因，也是我们水质的惊人指标)”可知，水质的指标是一种蝴蝶。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Mitchells satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in 1991.Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline. Fuller says, “Its not just habitat availability. The q
42、uantity and quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly. Nothing has all been sorted out exactly.” While the decline is likely a combination of factors, the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for
43、 the Midwests rivers and streams.( Mitchells satyr蝴蝶于1991年被列入濒危物种名单。起初，人们认为湿地的减少导致了它们的数量。Fuller说：“这不仅仅是栖息地的可用性。进入这些湿地的地下水的数量和质量似乎对蝴蝶来说是一个挑战。一切都还没有完全弄清楚。”虽然数量的减少可能是多种因素共同作用的结果，但水质可能是一个令人担忧的事实，因为湿地是中西部河流和小溪的源头)”可知，第三段的主要思想是Mitchells satyr蝴蝶数量减少的原因。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“With that knowledge, the prog
44、ram produced 1,300 new eggs, a development that may go a long way toward”以及下文“And if all goes well, may one day the Mitchells satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endangered species list.(如果一切顺利，也许有一天Mitchells satyr蝴蝶会从濒危物种名单上消失)”可知，为了恢复这种蝴蝶的数量，动物园进行了人工繁殖项目，如果进展顺利，这种蝴蝶终有一天将不再是濒危物种，可知画线词意思是“恢复”。A. P
45、reserving. 保留；B. Increasing.增加；C. Recovering.恢复；D. Controlling.控制。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A captive breeding program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery. Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says its been the only successful captive breed
46、ing program.(四年前，Toledo动物园开始了圈养繁殖计划，以帮助弄清这个谜题的真相。今天，该项目负责人Ryan Walsh主任表示，这是唯一一个成功的圈养繁殖项目)”可推知，这种蝴蝶是可以人工养殖。故选D。DRobots are getting better at doing human jobs. Thats probably good for the economybut there are some serious downsides, too.Machines are expected to displace about 20 million manufacturing
47、jobs across the world over the next decade, according to a report released by Oxford Economics, a global forecasting and quantitative analysis firm.That means about 8.5% of the global manufacturing workforce could be displaced by robots. The report also notes that the move to robots tends to create
48、new jobs as fast as it automates them; however, it could contribute to income inequality. The use of robots is on the rise: at this point, every new robot that is installed (安装) displaces 1.6 manufacturing workers on average, according to the Oxford Economic model.Robots are becoming cheaper than ma
49、ny human workers, in part because of the falling costs of machines. And they are increasingly capable of functioning in more complex processes and varied contexts. On top of that, the demand for manufactured goods is rising.One potential downsize to the robot revolution: automation could increase in
50、come inequality. This great displacement will not be evenly distributed around the world, or within countries, according to the report. Our research shows that the negative effects of robotization are disproportionately (不成比例地) felt in the lower-income regions compared with higher-income regions of
51、the same country.The workers who drive knowledge and innovation within the manufacturing industry tend to be concentrated in larger cities, and those skills are harder to automate. Thats why urban areas will deal better with the increased automation, according to the report.On the whole, the increas
52、ed use of automation will likely create new jobs at a pace comparable to the jobs that will be lost, which cancels out fears about permanent job destruction, according to the Oxford study. That said, the poorer regions that are expected to lose the most jobs will probably not benefit equally from th
53、is new job creation due to a gap in skills. That will lead to increased income inequality between cities and rural areas, as well as between regions.12. What downside does the author mainly discuss?A. People will not be able to find jobs in the future.B. Robots will finally take the place of people.
54、C. Displacement by robots will increase income inequality.D. Robots are becoming cheaper than many human workers.13. What do the workers need to do to compete with robots in the future?A. To make robots help them with the harder work.B. To improve their innovative ability and knowledge.C. To move to
55、 larger cities or more developed countries.D. To make their skills faster and easier to be automated.14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The increased use of automation will create more jobs.B. People neednt worry about permanent job destruction.C. The poorer countries will not benefi
56、t from automation.D. The income gap between cities and rural regions will widen.15. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Robots should be banned in the future because of the disadvantages.B. Robots can do more and better than humans in complicated processes.C. The increasing need for manufacture
57、d goods partly contributes to robotization.D. The negative effects of robotization will be evenly distributed around the world.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了机器人越来越擅长做人类的工作。这可能对经济有好处，但也有一些严重的负面影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One potential downsize to the robot revolution: automation could inc
58、rease income inequality.”（机器人革命的一个潜在缩减:自动化可能会加剧收入不平等。）可知，机器人的替代将加剧收入不平等。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The workers who drive knowledge and innovation within the manufacturing industry tend to be concentrated in larger cities, and those skills are harder to automate. Thats why urban areas will deal better
59、with the increased automation, according to the report.”（在制造业中推动知识和创新的工人往往集中在较大的城市，而这些技能更难实现自动化。报告称，这就是为什么城市地区将更好地应对自动化程度提高的原因。）可知，工人需要提高他们的创新能力和知识，以在未来与机器人竞争。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That will lead to increased income inequality between cities and rural areas, as well as between regions.”（这将导致城市和农
60、村以及地区之间的收入不平等加剧。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了城乡收入差距进一步扩大。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On top of that, the demand for manufactured goods is rising.”（除此之外，对制成品的需求也在上升。）可推知，对制成品日益增长的需求在一定程度上推动了机器人化。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that
61、 people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team
62、found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. _16_Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s. The survey also found that m
63、en and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. _17_The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age._18_ O
64、ne theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences._19_ In another study, people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The origin
65、al goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. _20_ But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.A. So why will happiness increase with age?B. Researchers surveyed more than 150 000 American adult
66、s.C. At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 25.D. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.E. Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.G. However, women at all ages
67、 reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明人的幸福感随着年龄的增长而增加，睡眠等问题也随着年龄的增长而得到改善。【16题详解】根据上一句“His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.”可知，22岁至25岁的成年人压力最大，结合第一段中提出了人随着年龄的增长幸福感会增加这个观点，可以推知，下一句
68、很可能会提到人感受到的的压力与年龄之间的关系，D选项“Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.(当人们到了50岁时，压力水平急剧下降）”切题，选项中的“Stress levels”与上文中的“levels of stress”相呼应，故选择D项。【17题详解】根据上一句“The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.”可知，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的情绪模式相似，接着很可能提
69、到男性和女性情绪中不同的方面，G选项“However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性表现出更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”切题，选项中的“womenworry than men”与上一句中的“have similar emotional patterns”相呼应，故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have
70、 and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪，他们也花更少的时间去思考不愉快的经历，这回答了人的幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因，据此推知，本段首句空格处很可能提出疑问：为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？ A选项“So why will happiness increase with age?(那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？)”切题，故选择A
71、项。【19题详解】根据下一句“In another study, people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.”可知，随着年龄的增长，睡眠质量改善了，因此，幸福感并不是唯一随着年龄的增长而增加的，E选项“Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.(随着年龄的增长，幸福感并不是唯一明显改善的东西)”切题，选项中的“Happiness is not the only thing”与下文“the
72、 fewest problems with the quality of their sleep”相呼应。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上一句“The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems.”可知，这项研究最初是为了证实衰老与睡眠问题的增加有关，结合空格后下一句“But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as th
73、ey got older.”可知，空格处讲述的与“随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所提高）”例外的一种情况，F选项“The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.(这项调查确实发现中年人的数量有所增加，尤其是女性)”切题，选项中的“an increase”与上一句中“increased sleep problems”相呼应，故选F项。第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My name is M
74、iranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder _21_ on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, _22_rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began. I couldnt _23_ the thought that these for
75、ests would be _24_ forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _25_ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be _26_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could _27_, to anywhere, just have
76、 a _28_ of scenery for a minute！There are times too, when I feel terribly _29_. I miss my friends and family. _30_ these times, I find myself loving the _31_.Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to _32_ up here for as long as it takes, _33_ I honestly hope it wont be too _34_ before I
77、 can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _35_.21. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where22. A. waterB. animalsC. machineryD. tourists23. A. bearB. helpC. keepD. spare24. A. soldB. stolenC. protectedD. lost25. A. grew outB. fell shortC. ran outD. let go26. A. refreshingB. ri
78、skyC. challengingD. rewarding27. A. get upB. get awayC. give inD. give up28. A. changeB. lookC. searchD. touch29. A. confusedB. nervousC. sorryD. lonely30. A. BeyondB. WithoutC. DespiteD. Unlike31. A. heightB. experienceC. backgroundD. position32. A. returnB. stopC. stayD. hide33. A. butB. thoughC.
79、becauseD. so34. A. soonB. longC. nearD. bad35. A. movedB. loggedC. burnedD. missed【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章作者是米兰达吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. whe
80、n当的时候；C. how如何；D. where在的地方。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。A. water水；B. animals动物；C. machinery机器；D. tourists游客。根据下文and the destruction(摧毁) began，结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A.
81、bear忍受；B. help帮助；C. keep保持；D. spare匀出。根据下文So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _5_of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A. sold被卖的；B. stolen被偷的；C. protected受保护的；D. lost失去的。根据上文On 12 December 2
82、011, _2_rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树顶。A. grew out增长；B. fell short低于；C. ran out跑出；D. let go放手。根据下文I have been here ever since.可知，作者放弃了他的工作计划。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。A. refreshing使人重新振作
83、的；B. risky冒险的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding有益的。根据下文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could_7_, to anywhere, just have a_8_of scenery for a minute！可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！A. get up起床；B. get away离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据上文I
84、have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)及空后to anywhere可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！A. change改变；B. look表情；C. search寻找；D. touch触摸。根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could_7_, to anywhere可知，此处指“风景的改变”，也就是“换个环境”。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤
85、独的时刻。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sorry对不起的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文I miss my friends and family.可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。A. Beyond超越；B. Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：A. height高度；B. experience经历；C. background背景；
86、D. position位置。根据下文Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. return返回；B. stop停止；C. stay停留，暂住；D. hide隐藏。根据上文Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚
87、踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. but但是；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. soon不久；B. long长时间的；C. near接近的；D. bad坏的。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是
88、太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A. moved搬到；B. logged砍伐；C. burned烧毁；D. missed错过。根据语境及选项可知，此处指“被砍伐”。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when当的时候；C. how如何；D. where在的地方。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么
89、会呆在树上。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is_36_ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by_37_ (Africa)Americans, Latino
90、 Americans and Caribbean Americans.Rocky Bucano is the museums director. He noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to _38_ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as _39_idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the sto
91、ries of hip hop could be _40_ (accurate) told and passed down.When the museum _41_ ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console(控制 台 ) _42_interactive characteristic will take visito
92、rs on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions_43_different characters in a game.The exhibits will include hip pop_44_ ( music)Kurtis Blows original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap_45_ ( record)ever released.【答案】36. to celebrate 37. African 38. preserving 39. an 40. accurately 4
93、1. is finished 42. whose 43. to 44. musician 45. records【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。【37题详解】考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。【38题详
94、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语be devoted to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570
95、平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is finished。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。【43题详解】考查介词。reaction(s) to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对的回应”。故填to。【44题详解】考查
96、名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis Blow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后Kurtis Blow可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。【45题详解】考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前the first and second rap可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填records。【点睛】第四部分 写作第一节46. 假定你是李华，你校与新西兰一所学校定期举办交流活动，最近有一组来自该校的学生要到你校进行访问，你校计划为此举办一场欢迎会。请你写一篇演讲稿，并在欢迎会上致辞。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.期望和祝愿。注
97、意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear friends, Welcome to our school! Its my honour to be here to say something about this event whose theme is Chinese traditional culture. During this week, some activities will be organised for you to experience the rich Chinese cultures, such as paper-cutting and
98、 Bejing Opera. And youll have the chance to attend a lecture, learning to make paper-cutting under the direction of some famous folk artists. I do hope youll get a meaningful experience here. And do not hesitate to ask us for help if you have any questions or needs. Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面
99、表达属于应用文，要求考生为欢迎会写一篇演讲稿，表示对来自新西兰学校学生的欢迎，介绍活动安排并表达期望和祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.期望和祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点单词及词组）its ones honour to do sth.; organise; such as; paper-cutting; Beijing Opera; learn to do sth.; under the direction of sb.; f
100、olk; meaningful; hesitate to do sth.; ask sb.for help第三步：连词成句1. Welcome to our school! 2. Its my honour to be here to say something about this event.3. During this week, some activities will be organised for you to experience the rich Chinese cultures.4 And youll have the chance to attend lecture.5.
101、 I do hope youll get a meaningful experience here.6. And do not hesitate to ask us for help if you have any questions or needs.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; first/ firstly; secondly/second.; and then; finally; in the end; at last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What
102、s more; besides; moreover; in addition; additionally; not onlybut also; as well as; bothand（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others（供参考）4.表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a resul
103、t; why（供参考）5.表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Its my honour to be here to say something about this event whose theme is Chinese traditional culture.（whose引导的定语从句）高分句型2And youll have the chance to atte
104、nd a lecture, learning to make paper-cutting under the direction of some famous folk artists.（现在分词短语作状语）第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had the carriage on the train to myself up to Rohana, and then a girl got on. The couple seeing her off were probably her parents, they seemed very an
105、xious about her comfort, and the woman gave the girl detailed instructions as to where to keep her things, when not to lean out of windows, and how to avoid speaking to strangers.As I had become blind by then, I could not tell what the girl looked like, but I knew she wore slippers from the way they
106、 slapped against her heels.“Are you going all the way to Dehra Dun?”I asked her as the train pulled out of the station.I must have been sitting in a dark comer, perhaps because my voice amazed her. She gave a little scream, and said, “I didnt know anyone else was here.”“I didnt see you either at fir
107、st, I said. “But I heard you come in.” I wondered if I would be able to prevent her from discovering that I couldnt see.I thought, provided I kept to my seat, it shouldnt be too difficult.“Im getting down at Saharanpur, the girl said. “Where are you going?”“To Dehra Dun, and then to Mussoorie,” I re
108、plied.“Oh, lucky you! I wish I were going to Mussoorie. I love the mountains, especially in October.”“Yes, this is the best time.” I said, calling on my memories when I could see. “The hills are covered with wild flowers, the sun is delicious, and at night you can sit in front of a log fire and drin
109、k a little brandy.”Most of the tourists have gone, and for a while we sat in silence.She was silent, and I wondered if my words had touched her. “What is it like outside?” I asked. But I made a mistake. Had she noticed already that I could not see?“Why dont you look out of the window?” she asked qui
110、te naturally.注意：1.所叙写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。Paragraph 1:I moved easily along the open window. _Paragraph 2:Eventually she got off the train. _【答案】Paragraph1:I moved easily along the open window. A burst of wild flowers fragrance floated into
111、 the carriage through the window. There was a breath of autumn in the air inside, which I smelt with great joy. We talked a lot, but tried to avoid some sensitive topics about what could be seen. The train was moving forward at full speed. For a while we sat in silence. “Well, your station is coming
112、”, I smiled, and said. “How Time flies! Im so glad to have you here with me.” “Me too!” the girls laughter came to my ears.Paragraph 2: Eventually she got off the train. Yet I was prepared to sit there for a long time. Looking back atthe moment just now, I still seemed to listen to her talking. Her
113、sweet voice was like a beam of light in the night sky, which was unforgettable.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者坐火车前往Mussoorie，中途上来一个女孩。尽管女孩的父母叮嘱女孩不要和陌生人谈话，但是作者和女孩一路上愉快地交谈。在谈话中，作者告诉女孩自己要去Mussoorie，并且跟女孩讲述Mussoorie美丽的景色。在火车行进中，当作者问女孩窗外是什么样子的，女孩说“你为什么不自己看看呢？”【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我轻松地沿着开着的窗户移动。”可知，第一段可描写作者感受旅途
114、中窗外的景色，闻着秋日的花香，一路上和女孩交谈了很多。但是女孩都避开能够看到什么之类的敏感的话题。由第二段首句内容“女孩终于下车了。”可知，第二段可描写作者继续坐火车旅行。女孩甜美的声音让作者难忘。2.续写线索：作者感受窗外的景色他们的谈话避开敏感的话题作者告诉女孩和她在一起很愉快女孩下车，作者继续旅程女孩甜美的声音让作者难忘3.词汇激活 行为类交谈很多：talk a lot / talk much / have a good talk快要到了：be coming /be approaching情绪类高兴的：be glad/ be delighted 难忘的：be unforgettable / be hard to forget【点睛】高分句型1There was a breath of autumn in the air inside, which I smelt with great joy.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Looking back at the moment just now, I still seemed to listen to her talking.（现在分词作状语）
