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《优化方案》2015高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练 第九讲 名词性从句.doc

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1、1(2014安徽江南十校联考)The best moment was _ the Chinese player scored the winning goal.AifBhowCwhen Dthat2(2014江西重点中学协作体联考)To think creatively,you can let your thoughts do _ they want and go off in any direction.AwhicheverBwhateverCwhatDno matter which3(2014泰安质量检测)_ was needed at that time,she told me,was

2、some good luck.AThat BWhatCWhich DAs4(2014江西上饶市模拟)Jane gets on well with her classmates.Yes,I have no idea _ she gets on well with her classmates.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwhat5(2014江西上饶市模拟)You should know that what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect in a childs character _ is learned thro

3、ugh practice.Awhat BasCas what Dwhat as6(2014皖南八校联考)It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.Awhen BthatCwhat Dwhere7(2014陕西西安三校教学质量检测)We are thinking about _ can be admitted into our club.The number of members is limited.Awho BwhatCwhich Dwhether8(2014日照模拟)The go

4、vernment should consider _ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.Awhether BwhichCwhere Dwhat9(2014四川省六校联合诊断)Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhether10(2014石

5、家庄市高三模拟)After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere11(2014河南豫北三校高三联考)_ is well known to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.AWho BItCAs DWhat12(2014四川省都江堰市诊断)Jack failed the driving test again.The

6、question is _ we can help him avoid making the same mistake.Awhy BhowCwhat Dthat13(2014四川省乐山市模拟)Making mistakes is a part of life._ matters is what you do afterwards.AIt BWhatCAll DThat14(2014厦门三校高三联考)It is not important _ other people think about you but _ you can stick to your own way.Athat;whethe

7、r Bwhat;whatCwhat;whether Dhow,that15(2014陕西五校模拟)Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?Id like to,but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me to understand.Awhat whichBthat whatCthat thatDwhat that第九讲 语法专练知能闯关 1解析:选C。考查表语从句。句意:最精彩的时刻是中国队选手赢得决胜球时。when表示“在时候,在情况下”,用于谈论某个时间或某种

8、情况。故选C。2解析:选B。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少want的宾语。根据句意可知,此处意为“任何事情”。故选B。3解析:选B。考查名词性从句。句意:她告诉我,那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。分析句子结构可知,“_ was needed at that time”为主语从句,且从句中缺主语,故用what,选B。4解析:选A。考查同位语从句。句意:Jane和她的同学们关系融洽。是的,我不知道她是如何和同学相处的。根据句意可知,应用how来引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的具体内容。故答案选A。5解析:选C。考查句式分析。句意:你应该知道,从课本上学到的知识不可能和

9、通过实践学到的知识对孩子的性格有同样深刻的影响。通过句式分析可知,know后为宾语从句,从句整体上为the same as结构,是将“课本上所学到的知识”和“通过实践所学到的知识”作同级比较,as引导的是比较状语从句;又因从句中缺少主语成分,故应用what。故答案选C。6解析:选A。考查名词性从句。句意:新的地铁线路何时开放还不太清楚。when意为“何时”,符合句意。分析句子结构可知,when在此处引导的是主语从句,而前面的“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是when引导的主语从句。故答案选A。7解析:选A。考查宾语从句。句意:我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们俱乐部。会员名额有限。分析句子成分可知,

10、空后内容为宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,且指人,故应用who。8解析:选A。考查名词性从句。句意:政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意,此处应该用whether,表示“是否”。9解析:选B。考查同位语从句。句意:科学家们已经找到证据,证明大约5 000万年前,全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知,设空后说的是evidence的内容,并且句中不缺少成分,所以用that引导同位语从句。10解析:选A。考查宾语从句。句意:经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登,我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导宾语从句,作arrived at的宾语。11解析:选D。考查名词

11、性从句。句意:我应该说,众所周知要长学问,就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语,因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词what。12解析:选B。考查表语从句。句意:杰克又没通过驾驶考试。问题是我们如何能够帮助他避免犯同样的错误。根据语境并分析句子成分可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作方式状语,故应选B。13解析:选B。考查主语从句。句意:犯错误是生活的一部分。重要的是你事后如何去应付。设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,故应用连接词what。14解析:选C。考查名词性从句。句意:他人对你的看法是不重要的,你是否能坚持自己的道路才是重要的。结合句意和句子结构可知,It是形式主语,第一空用what;第二空用whether引导主语从句。15解析:选B。句意:你刚才怎么不和那个友善的外国人聊了啊?我是想聊,但问题是他说的话对于我来说太难听懂了。这里that引导表语从句,而表语从句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。

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