1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me crySention A1.would rather后+v.原没有人称和数的变化肯定形式：would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth. eg:I would rather stay at home because itscold outside.否定形式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事eg:He would rather not listen to rock music.一般疑问句将would 提到句首eg:Would you rather stay at home or pl
2、ay tennis with us?宁愿做而不愿做would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.2.drivev.迫使过去式：drove过去分词：driven句型drive sb.adj.使某人怎样drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/ 发狂eg:The loud music drove me crazy.3.have.in common有共同点常用短语have a lot in common有许多共同点have nothi
3、ng in common没有共同点4.lately最近，不久前用于完成时=recentlyeg: I havent been sleeping well just lately.辨析latestadj.最近的，最新的lateradv./adj.随后,后来的lateadv./adj.迟(的)latelyadv.=recently近来5.friendsbe friends with sb.成为某人的朋友eg:It was my luck to be friends with him.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友eg:I want to make friends with
4、you.6.leave out不包括；不提及；忽略feel left out 觉得被遗忘了eg:Dont worry. I didnt feel left out.7.for no reason没有理由eg: Peter is often late for work for no reason.辨析reason指原因cause指影响8.call in召来；叫来动副短语call sb. inI called the police in召来某人,叫来某人call sth. in下令收回某物,要求退回某物call相关的短语call back 回电话call up 打电话；回想起call off 取消
5、call on 拜访，号召 call out 叫喊call for 要求；需要；去接9.examinevt. (仔细地)检查；检验+n./pron.作宾语eg: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy. +whether 从句作宾语eg: They were examining whether this matter was good or bad. 可用于被动语态=look over辨析review侧重再检查、复审examine侧重看人或事物存在的毛病，故障check前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误test侧重看质
6、量、水平等是否过关10.neither.nor既不也不就近原则eg:Neither he nor I am well educated11.in three days time在三天的时间里“in一段时间”常用于将来时态eg: It is about 20 minutes bus ride from my home to school12.makemake+ 宾语+ adj.使处于某种状态eg: The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.make 宾语n.使/让某人成为；使当eg: Many people make singing thei
7、r careermake+ n./ pron.+ 不带to的动词不定式迫使、强制某人做某事eg: Nobody made us go to bed at a certain timemake 宾语过去分词使某人/ 某物被eg: The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard 13.to start with起初；开始时=to begin with/at first/in the beginning eg: To start with/ begin with，we had very little interest
8、in English studySention B 1.even though尽管；虽然；即使eg: He went out even though it was raining.辨析even though引导的从句内容是真实的尽管,虽然eg：Even though its hard work, I enjoy it.even if引导的从句是假设性的即使,就算,哪怕eg：Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed.2.weightn.重量常用短语put on weight 体重增加；长胖lose weight 减肥3.let.down使失望动词副
9、词宾语是人称代词时，放在两词间let短语let out 下课；散会let alone 不打扰let in 允许进入let through 允许通过4.kick sb. off开除某人eg: The boss kicked him off last week.kick短语kick on 开始工作kick down 踢倒kick against反抗kick back 踢回,反击 5.be(too) hard on sb. 对某人(太)苛刻，对某人严格=be strict with sb.eg: You shouldnt be hard on yourself.6.rather than而不是用在两
10、个平行结构中单纯地表示否定eg: She cried rather than smiled.表示主观上的选择eg: I decided to write rather than telephone.7.continue to pull together继续齐心协力continue to do sth.继续做某事eg: You should continue to work hard.pull together齐心协力；通力合作eg: Everyone in our team should pull together to win the game.8.disappointv. 使失望disap
11、point sb.=let sb. downeg: Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant agree with you after all.Sention A1.would rather后+v.原没有人称和数的变化肯定形式：would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth. eg:I would rather stay at home because itscold outside.否定形式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事eg:He would rather not listen to rock
12、music.一般疑问句将would 提到句首eg:Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?宁愿做而不愿做would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.2.drivev.迫使过去式：drove过去分词：driven句型drive sb.adj.使某人怎样drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/ 发狂eg:The loud music drove me crazy.
13、3.have.in common有共同点常用短语have a lot in common有许多共同点have nothing in common没有共同点4.lately最近，不久前用于完成时=recentlyeg: I havent been sleeping well just lately.辨析latestadj.最近的，最新的lateradv./adj.随后,后来的lateadv./adj.迟(的)latelyadv.=recently近来5.friendsbe friends with sb.成为某人的朋友eg:It was my luck to be friends with hi
14、m.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友eg:I want to make friends with you.6.leave out不包括；不提及；忽略feel left out 觉得被遗忘了eg:Dont worry. I didnt feel left out.7.for no reason没有理由eg: Peter is often late for work for no reason.辨析reason指原因cause指影响8.call in召来；叫来动副短语call sb. inI called the police in召来某人,叫来某人call sth. in下
15、令收回某物,要求退回某物call相关的短语call back 回电话call up 打电话；回想起call off 取消call on 拜访，号召 call out 叫喊call for 要求；需要；去接9.examinevt. (仔细地)检查；检验+n./pron.作宾语eg: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy. +whether 从句作宾语eg: They were examining whether this matter was good or bad. 可用于被动语态=look over辨析review侧重再
16、检查、复审examine侧重看人或事物存在的毛病，故障check前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误test侧重看质量、水平等是否过关10.neither.nor既不也不就近原则eg:Neither he nor I am well educated11.in three days time在三天的时间里“in一段时间”常用于将来时态eg: It is about 20 minutes bus ride from my home to school12.makemake+ 宾语+ adj.使处于某种状态eg: The Internet makes our life easy and con
17、venient.make 宾语n.使/让某人成为；使当eg: Many people make singing their careermake+ n./ pron.+ 不带to的动词不定式迫使、强制某人做某事eg: Nobody made us go to bed at a certain timemake 宾语过去分词使某人/ 某物被eg: The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard 13.to start with起初；开始时=to begin with/at first/in the beginnin
18、g eg: To start with/ begin with，we had very little interest in English studySention B 1.even though尽管；虽然；即使eg: He went out even though it was raining.辨析even though引导的从句内容是真实的尽管,虽然eg：Even though its hard work, I enjoy it.even if引导的从句是假设性的即使,就算,哪怕eg：Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed.2.weigh
19、tn.重量常用短语put on weight 体重增加；长胖lose weight 减肥3.let.down使失望动词副词宾语是人称代词时，放在两词间let短语let out 下课；散会let alone 不打扰let in 允许进入let through 允许通过4.kick sb. off开除某人eg: The boss kicked him off last week.kick短语kick on 开始工作kick down 踢倒kick against反抗kick back 踢回,反击 5.be(too) hard on sb. 对某人(太)苛刻，对某人严格=be strict with
20、 sb.eg: You shouldnt be hard on yourself.6.rather than而不是用在两个平行结构中单纯地表示否定eg: She cried rather than smiled.表示主观上的选择eg: I decided to write rather than telephone.7.continue to pull together继续齐心协力continue to do sth.继续做某事eg: You should continue to work hard.pull together齐心协力；通力合作eg: Everyone in our team should pull together to win the game.8.disappointv. 使失望disappoint sb.=let sb. downeg: Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant agree with you after all.
