1、1(2011辽宁高考)_around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering解析：句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。答案：C2(2011上海高考)The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned
2、to the sea.Asaved BsavingCto be saved Dhaving saved解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那条罕见的鱼已被放回到海中，它是被从烧锅里救出来的。fish和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B和D两项；A项过去分词表被动和完成，C项不定式表示将来动作，由语境可知A为正确答案。答案：A3(2011江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife _she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.Asays BsaidCs
3、aying Dto say解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say与phone call之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用saying作定语。答案：C4(2012南京高三检测)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析：根据题意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作状语，且strug
4、gle这一动作发生在谓语动词took表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。答案：C5(2012湖南十二校第一次联考)I managed to arrive at the airport in the rush hour, only _ that my flight had been put off due to the heavy fog.Awas told BtoldCto be told Dbeing told解析：考查非谓语动词。“我想方设法在交通高峰期到达了机场，结果却被告知航班推迟了”，这
5、种结果应该是意料之外的，不定式表示意想不到的结果，所以选C。答案：C6(2012安庆质量调研)A study _ by Allan Lucks, director of Big Brothers Big Sisters, found volunteers had better health than nonvolunteers.Awas led BledCleading Dwas leading解析：考查非谓语动词。由语意可知，study和lead之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语led by Allan Lucks作后置定语。答案：B7(2012河南部分重点中学联考)Before us
6、 lies the biggest room, _with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.Afilling BfilledCbeing filled Dhaving been filled解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们面前是最大的房间，里面装满了枪支、玩偶和旧衣服之类的东西。后半句是过去分词短语作后置定语， room与fill之间是动宾关系。答案：B8(2012泉州质检)Generally, _ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ab
7、ility in using English.Aadmitting BadmittedCto be admitted Dbeing admitted解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，admit与其逻辑主语foreign students之间构成动宾关系，句意表示“为了进入美国大学”，所以用不定式的被动式表示“目的”，故选C项。答案：C9(2012烟台市第二次诊断)_ that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speech.ANot realized BNot realizingCNot to realize DNot t
8、o have realized解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Jeff没有意识到自己犯了一个明显的错误，继续着他的演讲。主句的主语Jeff与realize是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：B10(2012西城一模)_peoples living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years.ATo raise BRaiseCRaising DRaised解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高人民的生活水平，中央政府将在随后的几年采取更多的措施。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。答案：A1
9、1(2012河北冀州中学期中考试)Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain open Bleft; lay openedCleaving; lie opened Dleaving; lying open解析：考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。答案：D12(2012
10、南京一模)Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.Aarisen; handling Barising; handledCrising; handled Drisen; handling解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能会导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。答案：B13(2012东北三省四市二次联考)There is no nee
11、d _， because the flight has been cancelled.Ahurrying BhurryCto hurry Dhurried解析：考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。答案：C14(2012哈尔滨检测)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made _ the goal.Ato achieve Bof achievingCto of achieving Dto have achieved解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你简直无法想象我为了实现目标所付出的努力。答案：A15
12、(2012安徽江南十校联考)Your cousin is said _ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto be designingCto have been designing Dto have designed解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。答案：C高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网
