1、2020-2021学年高三百校3月联考英语试题（考试时间120分钟。共8页。满分150分。）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. The woods.B. The seaside.C. A park.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Its a beautiful day.
2、 We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having a picnic there today.M: There will be too many people. A drive to the seaside would be better.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whos the woman most probably?A. The mans teacher.B. The mans classmate.C. The mans neighbour.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:
3、If I were your teacher, I would give an A for your speech.M: Thank you for your help, Ms. Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Your daught
4、er Jocelyn dances so well. Does she attend any dancing classes?W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday too.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman arrive late?A. Her car broke down.B. She went there by bike.C. She w
5、as stuck in traffic jams.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you so late? Is the traffic held up? Or is there anything wrong with your car?W: Actually, I got here on my bike. I am sick of the bus. Its too crowded. My car is limited today.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the reason why the man moved to a new
6、 house?A. Because its near his workplace.B. Because it has a good view of hills.C. Because its cheap and comfortable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Wow! I can see the hills from your windows. Is that the reason you moved to this area?M: No. I came here because it meant Id have an easier journey to work. Its not ch
7、eap to live here, unfortunately, but Ive got loads of space.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats wrong with the car?A. It stopped sometimes.B. The engine is overh
8、eated.C. The tire needs some air.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Repairer and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: The car isnt running smoothly. Id like to have a look at it.W: Whats the matter with it?M: I am not sure, It could be th
9、e tire. Lets stop here.W: How about the tires?M: Nothing serious. The right one needs some air. W: What about the engine? M: Its not overheated.W: Thank goodness. Lets get in. We can get home on time to prepare for Toms birthday party first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is womans favorit
10、e music?A. Jazz music.B. Rock music.C. Classical music.9 What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A. A course of classical music.B. A party for her music teacher.C. A drum performance for her husband.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers?W: Yes, Im taking a course o
11、f classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music.M: You play the violin, dont you?W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle. M: Really? I hope I can hear your husband play some
12、 day.W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my music teacher. M: Thank you. Id love to.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the woman doing?A. Making a survey.B. Making a travel plan.C. Making new friends.11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa
13、 originally?A. At 4:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?A. Its breakfast.B. Its location.C. Its room.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and Im interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answerin
14、g a few questions for our survey?M: No, not at all. W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday? Any difficulties?M: Well, our plane didnt take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didnt get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. B
15、ut we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 oclock for breakfast. So that was all right.W: And how was the hotel?M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stones throw away.W
16、: And how important are holidays to you?M: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is the conversation take place probably?A. In a company.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a cinema.14. How did Pau
17、l feel when seeing Deborah?A. Puzzled.B. Embarrassed.C. Excited.15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?A. She is working there.B. She is travelling there.C. She is attending a meeting.16. What is Deborah going to do next?A. To have a dinner.B. To see a movie.C. To buy a new skirt.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16.
18、 B【解析】【原文】W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again.M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. What are you doing in Manchester? Are you just visiting?W: I just got a new job in Manchester in fina
19、nce, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt? M: Hmm well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you!W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world.M: We must keep in touch. You still ha
20、ve my mobile number?W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number.M: Ok, I will save your number.W: Great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime.M: For sure. Take care. Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where d
21、id the woman realize her wallet was missing?A. At the gym.B. At the bakery.C. At the golf court.18. What is not included in the womans wallet?A. Her Visa card.B. Her drivers license.C. Her membership card.19. Who found the womans wallet at last?A. A worker who cuts the grass.B. A kid who washes the
22、golf cart.C. A guy who works in a restaurant.20. How did the woman reward the guy at first?A. To buy him a beer.B. To give him money.C. To treat him to a round of golf.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed it. I went to the gym around noo
23、n and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread for dinner, I discovered I didnt have my wallet with me. I went home, but it wasnt there, either. Then I remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in it, my Visa card,
24、and my drivers license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to the course, but luckily, I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen it. Then I asked the people in th
25、e restaurant and they didnt have it, either. My last chance was the kids outside who wash the golf carts. And they told me one of workers found it when he was cutting the grass in the morning. I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free, anyway. Finally, he sai
26、d if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost of my life I had lived in a Black and Latino community. Neither of my parents had made it past middle school and I was the first in my f
27、amily to ever set foot on a college campus. By contrast, most of my peers came from generations of college educated family and had grown up in rich, white suburbs. Instead of sharing with others how I was feeling, I isolated myself and thought I could get through it if I just focused on studying. Du
28、ring the weeks leading up to my sophomore year winter break, I finally decided I would drop out. Fortunately, that wasnt the end of the story. I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.Counseling(咨询) provided me a space to release and process my emotions. My counselor provided
29、me books and other resources to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel empowered.Volunteering with a campus organization that guided children in Chicago housing projects provided me a consistent reminder for why I was in college. My interactions with students who reminded me so mu
30、ch of my own friends back home inspired me to commit to working for access to higher education for low-income youth. I also got involved with a summer urban internship(实习生) program, where I cooperated with a group of student leaders to start a conference to dialogue about issues of race and class.Kn
31、owledge is empowering. I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics related to immigration, race, social class and urban education. These courses and books helped me gain a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression(压制). Most importantly, I was em
32、powered with the knowledge I needed to work against injustice and inequality.21. Why did the author decide to drop out in the second college year?A. He found it hard to concentrate on study.B. His rich white peers pushed him too hard.C. His family couldnt afford the tuition anymore.D. He set himself
33、 apart from others and suffered mentally.22. The following helped the author feel empowered EXCEPT _?A. Gaining knowledge from books and courses.B. Volunteering in programs and interacting with people.C. Cooperating with his own friends back home in programs.D. Counseling for mental support and prof
34、essional guidance.23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. An urban internship program is a must for college students.B. The author gradually figure out the purpose of college study.C. The counselors provided professional guidance on the issues of race.D. Starting a conference is the only way to
35、 word against injustice and inequality.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为出身于拉丁裔社区的黑人颇感求学压力，但最终还是找到了坚持学业的力量和指引。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead of sharing with others how I was feeling, I isolated myself and(我没有和别人分享我的感受，而是孤立了自己).”可知，作者决定在大学二年级退学，因为他没有融入群体而孤立，并且精神上感到痛苦，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“M
36、y counselor provided me books and other resources to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel empowered(我的辅导老师为我提供了书籍和其他资源来理解我正在经历的事情，她帮助我感到有力量).”和第三段“Volunteering provided me a consistent reminder for why I was in college(志愿活动不断地提醒着我为什么要上大学).”和“My interactions with students inspire
37、d me to commit to working for access to higher education for low-income youth(我与学生们的互动激励我致力于为低收入青年提供接受高等教育的机会).”和最后一段“I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics related to immigration, race, social class and urban education.( 我阅读书籍，有意地选课，了解更多关于移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育的话题)”可知，从书本和
38、课程中获得知识，心理支持和专业指导的咨询，参加志愿活动并与人互动，这些事情都让作者找到了继续求学深造的力量，选项C. Cooperating with his own friends back home in programs(与自己的朋友在项目上合作)没有提及，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“These courses and books helped me gain a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression(压制). Most importantly, I was empow
39、ered with the knowledge I needed to work against injustice and inequality. (这些课程和书籍帮助我对自己的种族压迫经历有了更深刻的理解。最重要的是，我获得了与不公正和不平等作斗争所需要的知识)”可知，作者逐渐明白了上大学的目的。故选B。BTomatoes are the second-most eaten vegetable in the United States, following potatoes. People eat $60 billion worth worldwide every year, which
40、is a lot.But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen? Chefs and Italians have long left tomatoes at room temperature, while safety-minded types use the refrigerator. Now a new study in Frontiers in Plant Science determines once and for all what the best practices are for storage of tomato.Rese
41、archers at the University of Gottingen grew a variety of tomatoes and then imitated the commercial three-day harvest-to-consumer storage practices. Once they arrived at “home”, the tomatoes were stored either in the refrigerator or at home temperature and then evaluated by a dozen experienced food a
42、ssessors.Those assessors were trained at identifying things such as green-grassy smell, tomato-typical smell, tomato-typical flavor, sweetness, sourness, juiciness, firmness, aftertasteThe tomatoes also underwent a great number of analysis, including taste by an “electronic tongue” known as the e-to
43、ngue.Their findings: It doesnt matter. No significant differences in flavor were found between refrigerators-stored and counter-stored tomatoes.What matters is how long the tomato is at your house, the variety of the tomato, and the temperature of your refrigerator. The cultivars(品种) had a much high
44、er impact on the flavor than the storage. You should eat them within four days. “The shorter the storage period, the better it is for the flavor and related characteristics,” says the lead author Larissa Kanski, a doctoral candidate in agricultural sciences. Make sure to pay attention to the tempera
45、ture, as previous studies have shown harmful effects of storing tomatoes at 39 degrees F.In short, for tasty tomatoes, buy tomatoes that taste good, store them however you want, and eat them within four days.24. Whats the main idea of the text?A. A research on how to store tomatoes in a proper way.B
46、. The key elements influencing the flavor of tomatoes.C. Various storage ways of keeping tomatoes in the market.D. The differences between fridge-stored and counter-stored tomatoes.25. Which of the following statements would Larissa Kanski probably agree with?A. The flavor of tomatoes is changing wi
47、th temperature.B. Its better to eat tomatoes within four days for good flavor.C. Tomatoes qualities are closely related with storage patterns.D. The e-tongue plays an essential part in analyzing the tomatoes.26 Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A news report.B. The Internet.C. An advertise
48、ment.D. A research report.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述关于番茄是怎么储存的研究。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen? Chefs and Italians have long left tomatoes at room temperature, while safety-minded types use the refrigerator. Now a new study in Frontiers in P
49、lant Science determines once and for all what the best practices are for storage of tomato.”(但是西红柿应该怎样储存在厨房里呢?长期以来，厨师和意大利人一直把西红柿放在室温下，而注重安全的人则使用冰箱。现在，植物科学前沿杂志上的一项新研究彻底确定了贮藏番茄的最佳方法。)再根据下文的研究，由此可知，本文的主题就是介绍番茄是怎么储存的一项研究，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The shorter the storage period, the better it is for the f
50、lavor and related characteristics,” says the lead author Larissa Kanski, a doctoral candidate in agricultural sciences. (“贮藏时间越短，味道和相关特征就越好，”农业科学博士研究生、主要作者拉里萨坎斯基(Larissa Kanski)说。)由此可推断，他认为贮藏时间越短，番茄的味道越好。B选项“Its better to eat tomatoes within four days for good flavor.” 西红柿最好在四天内吃，味道更好。符合Larissa Kans
51、ki的观点，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen? Chefs and Italians have long left tomatoes at room temperature, while safety-minded types use the refrigerator. Now a new study in Frontiers in Plant Science determines once and for all what the best practices are for
52、storage of tomato.”(但是西红柿应该怎样储存在厨房里呢?长期以来，厨师和意大利人一直把西红柿放在室温下，而注重安全的人则使用冰箱。现在，植物科学前沿杂志上的一项新研究彻底确定了贮藏番茄的最佳方法。)由此推断这篇文章可能来源于一个研究报告，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示）
53、，conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据文章第二段“But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen? Chefs and Italians have long left tomatoes at room temperature, while safety-minded types use the refrigerator. Now a new study in Frontiers i
54、n Plant Science determines once and for all what the best practices are for storage of tomato.”但是西红柿应该怎样储存在厨房里呢?长期以来，厨师和意大利人一直把西红柿放在室温下，而注重安全的人则使用冰箱。现在，植物科学前沿杂志上的一项新研究彻底确定了贮藏番茄的最佳方法。由此推断这篇文章可能来源于一个研究报告，故选D。C“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds Spreading out may
55、be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. Im convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way f
56、or humanity to last far into the future is to colonize(移民于) other planets. That way, if a terrible disease, nuclear war or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most attractive destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the pri
57、vate company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. Th
58、e most common argument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. Its not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly
59、 radiation that ruins the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid(小行星) strike or disease outbreak wh
60、ile staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host micro-organism like. Human visitors may destroy this life o
61、r permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel thats too much of a risk to take.27. Why did the author mention NASA, the United Arab Emirates, SpaceX and Mars One?A. To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.B. To provide evidence for Hawkings theory.C. To show growing intention of
62、 moving to Mars.D. To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is costly and risky to colonize Mars.B. Civilization is difficult to maintain on Earth.C. Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.D. All the time and money should be spent on Earth.29
63、. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” mean in the last paragraph?A. not steady to keep.B. not fit to live on.C. not easy to approach.D. not safe to set foot on.30 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Mars, Our Future Planet.B. Moving to A New Planet.C. Should We Colon
64、ize Mars?D. Stay Home or Outer Space?【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. (许多专家认为，人类要想在
65、未来生存下去，唯一的办法就是移民其他行星)”以 及“Mars is one of the most attractive destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there .(火星是最吸引人的目的地之一。NASA, United Arab Emirates, SpaceX 以及Mars One 都有把人送往火星的计划)，可知，这么多机构都计划着让人类移民火星，也就是表
66、明了不断增长的移民火星的意图，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most common argument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous. (反对去火星的最常见的理由是去那太贵，太危险了)”可知，移民去火星太贵太有风险了，故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host micro-organism like. (火星似乎uninhabited，但是它可能给微生物提供生存之地)”可知，“b
67、ut”后表明火星可以提供给微生物生存之地，难么“but”前说明火星可能无法提供生存的地方，也就是火星可能是不适合生存或居住的，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段Stephen Hawking的话中“Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. (探索外界可能是拯救我们自身的唯一途径)”，引出话题，我们可能需要去其他星球来拯救我们自己。文章第二段中“Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future
68、is to colonize other planets. (许多专家认为，人类要想在未来生存下去，唯一的办法就是移民其他行星) ”表明很多专家支持移民火星的计划。文章第三段中“But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. (但并不是每个人都同意，向火星或其他任何行星移民是一个伟大的计划)”，紧接着在第三段和第四段分析了移民火星的代价和危害，综合这些段落可知，整篇文章就是讲了我们是不是要移民火星，选项C“Should We Colonize Mars?”我们应该移民火
69、星吗？符合要求，故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many friends that will come into your life - some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. _31_ But your old friends seem to stick around, and
70、no matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a part of your life.From old friends we learn how much we grow. _32_ They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. We know that if were happy with who weve become, they may play a role in that process.The sense of freedom
71、that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring. You dont need to make a good impression with people who know you well. _33_ The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.With old fr
72、iends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. _34_Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far weve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals. _35_ Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and th
73、at the future is something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when were with our old friends, we will feel at home - where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.A. When youre a child, making friends does not require too much effort.B. With old friends there is often great l
74、aughter when you share your past.C. They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.D. This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.E. Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, even if some of the parts we may nev
75、er change.F. Theyre the people whove usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.G. The profound gratitude that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了真正的老朋友在人
76、生中的重要意义。【31题详解】上文“There are many friends that will come into your life -some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. ”（有很多朋友会走进你的生活-有的会逐渐失去联系，有的会越来越亲近，有的你会主动选择不做朋友。）说明有的朋友在人们生活中来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D项“This fact”承接上文，说明这种现象不仅在学校在以后的生
77、活中也是如此。故选D。【32题详解】上文“From old friends we learn how much we grow. ”（从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多少。）说明老朋友见证了我们的成长；下文“They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. ”（他们鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好。）说明老朋友一直在激励我们成长，F项承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错误。故选F。【33题详解】下文“The youth is often filled with many playf
78、ul moments and careless choices. ”（年轻人常常充满了许多好玩的时刻和粗心的选择。）说明年轻时期有很多有趣的时刻，承接上文，当你和老朋友分享你的过去时，他们常常会开怀大笑。故选B项。【34题详解】上文“With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. ”（有了老朋友，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难创造、培养和维系的。）说明老朋友是很难得的，G项承接上文，说明你有一个朋友这么久还能称他们为“老朋友”，这种深挚的感
79、激之情真是太好了。故选G项。【35题详解】上文“Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far weve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals.”（老朋友就像一面镜子，让我们看到自己已经走了多远，为了达到目标还有多远的路要走。）说明老朋友像我们的一面镜子；后文“Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is som
80、ething to look forward to.”（老朋友提醒我们，过去既好又坏，而未来是值得期待的。）说明老朋友会告诉我们过去的好与不好，E项承上启下，他们可以告诉我们所有需要改变的地方，即使有些地方我们可能永远不会改变。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.An ins
81、piring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _36_ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally _37_ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) _38_.He went to the new owners home in order to try to _39_ him to sell t
82、he violin. But the collector said it was one of his _40_ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then _41_ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more _42_ it is placed to silence?”_43_ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out
83、a piece of quality music, so _44_ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no _45_ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _46_ it.”William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in pra
84、yer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin - our music is _47_ to be heard.I want to live my life that way - to take it into the world and live it _48_. Id rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). Id rather be used up than die not having don
85、e _49_ I can.Im not talking about _50_ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is _51_ found in excessive(过度的) busyness. But it is found in _52_ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _53_ an hour with a lonely relative.In the end,
86、 I know that my _54_ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my _55_. My life is meant to be lived.36. A. came overB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came up37. A. raisedB. foundC. storedD. provided38. A. relativeB. ownerC. merchantD. collector39. A. encourageB. commandC. persuadeD. rem
87、ind40. A. valuelessB. preciousC. expensiveD. important41. A. showedB. didC. wonD. asked42. A. beforeB. unlessC. sinceD. until43. A. AssistanceB. PriceC. PermissionD. Invitation44. A. interestingB. classicalC. powerfulD. beautiful45. A. ideaB. rightC. roomD. sense46. A. hearB. seeC. feelD. know47. A.
88、 supportedB. meantC. valuedD. convinced48. A. properlyB. brieflyC. normallyD. fully49. A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whoever50. A. helpingB. keepingC. wearingD. making51. A. alwaysB. neverC. onceD. already52. A. devotingB. changingC. investingD. absorbing53. A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay54. A.
89、 businessB. hardnessC. kindnessD. happiness55. A. participationB. existenceC. responsibilityD. difference【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小提琴家Fritz Kreisler为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中，感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸
90、福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是和给予了别人多少有关。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个关于小提琴家Fritz Kreisler的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然发现了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴。 A. came over顺便来访；B. came across偶遇；C. came about产生；D. came up上升。根据“a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. ”可知，小提琴家Fritz Kreisler与他钟爱的小提琴偶然相遇的故事。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给
91、了一个收藏家。A. raised筹集；B. found发现；C. stored储存；D. provided提供。根据“he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) _3_.”可知， Fritz Kreisler去筹钱买下这把小提琴。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. relative亲戚；B. owner主人；C. merchant商人；D. collector收藏家。根据“But the collect
92、or said it was one of his _5_ possessions and he could not let it go.”可知，这把小提琴被一位收藏家买走了。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉这把小提琴。 A. encourage勇气；B. command命令；C. persuade劝服；D. remind提醒。try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事。根据“He went to the new owners home”可知，Fritz Kreisler想试图说服这把小提琴的新主人把这把小提琴卖给他。故选
93、C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位收藏家表示，这是他最珍贵的财产之一，他舍不得把它放手。A. valueless无价值的；B. precious宝贵的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. important重要的。根据“and he could not let it go.”可知，收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的Fritz Kreisler转身要走，但还是请他帮个忙。A. showed展示；B. did做；C. won赢得；D. asked问。根据“May I play the instrument once more _7_
94、 it is placed to silence?”可知，失望的Fritz Kreisler请求收藏家帮他一个忙。故选D。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在乐器停止演奏之前，我可以再演奏一次吗?A. before之前；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据“ it is placed to silence”可知，Fritz Kreisler请求在琴收起来之前，用它再演奏一次。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了许可，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A. Assistance援助；B. Price价格；C. Permission允许；D. Inv
95、itation邀请。根据“ and the great musician began to play.”可知，Fritz Kreisler的要求得到了收藏家的许可。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，连收藏家自己都听得入神。A. interesting有趣的；B. classical古典的；C. powerful强大的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. ”可知，小提琴奏出的音乐十分美妙。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
96、：音乐家演奏完后，他说：“我没有权利把它留给我自己独享。”A. idea想法；B. right权利；C. room房间；D. sense感觉。根据“The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _11_ it.”可知，收藏家认为自己没有权利把这么美妙的音乐据为己有，想让Kreisler带向世界。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到。 A. hear听到；B. see看到；C. feel感觉到；D. know知道。根据“our music is _12_ to be
97、heard.”可知，让人们听到这美妙的音乐。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你和我是很好的小提琴我们的音乐就是为了让人听到。A. supported支持；B. meant意味着；C. valued珍惜；D. convinced信服。be meant to应该是，旨在。根据“For you and I are fine violin ”可知，美妙的音乐就是要让人听得到。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样的生活把它带到世界上，充实地生活。A. properly恰当地；B. briefly简洁地；C. normally正常地；D. fully完全地。根据“I
98、want to live my life that way - to take it into the world ”可知，这里是对生活的感悟：要充实地生活。故选D。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我宁愿筋疲力尽也不愿意我能做的事情没做就死去。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. whenever无论何时；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁。宾语从句中情态动词can后缺少宾语，所以用whatever引导。这里指宁愿耗尽自己的精力，也不愿还未做任何力所能及的事就死去。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。A. helpin
99、g帮助；B. keeping保存；C. wearing穿；D. making使得。wear oneself out筋疲力尽。根据“on over-activity”可知这里意思是我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福永远不会在过分忙碌中找到。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据“But it is found in _17_ our lives in others.”可知，永远不会在过分忙碌中找到幸福。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是在我们把生命投入于他人的过程中发现
100、的。A. devoting致力于；B. changing改变；C. investing投资；D. absorbing吸收。根据“Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _18_ an hour with a lonely relative.”可知，幸福在于将我们的生命投入到他人身上。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为有价值的组织贡献一些时间，花一个小时陪一个孤独的亲戚。A. spend度过；B. cost花费；C. take需要；D. pay支付。sp
101、end time with sb. 与某人一起度过时光。这里指花时间陪伴孤独的亲戚。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道了我的幸福不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能。A. business生意；B. hardness困难；C. kindness善意；D. happiness幸福。根据“Happiness is _16_ found in excessive(过度的) busyness.”可知，幸福不在于有没有能力。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于我的参与。A. participation参与；B. existence存在；C. responsibility责
102、任；D. difference不同。根据“In the end, I know that my _19_ is not only about my ability or my inability.”可知，作者认为幸福在于参与到他人，帮助他人，给予别人帮助。故选A。第卷第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Enjoying great fame at home and abroad for his excellent artistic achievements, the f
103、amous Pipa master Fang Jinlong _56_(honor) by many titles, but he calls himself as a “chameleon (变色龙)” in music.Indeed, like a dragon _57_(wander) around the world of Chinese traditional folk music, he transforms his role in performance, conducting, composing and social activities and always keeps e
104、nthusiasm. In addition to inheriting traditional Chinese culture, he is also _58_(energetic) engaged in the popularization and transmission of folk music and advocates the way of _59_(combine) of fashion and market for folk music.Besides Pipa, he can play many other instruments. “My father worked in
105、 traditional Chinese opera, _60_ there were always lots of folk instruments around the house from _61_I was a young child. Learning a musical instrument is a lot like learning a foreign language. Picking up _62_ first language can be quite difficult, but as you learn more it gets _63_(easy),” he sai
106、d in an interview.As a Chinese musician, Fang Jinlong _64_(leave) his footprints in some countries and regions of Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania so far. He hopes to use folk music as a call _65_peace and happiness in the world.【答案】56. is honored 57. wandering 58. energetically 59. combination 60.
107、so 61. when 62. the 63. easier 64. has left 65. for【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了著名琵琶大师方金龙的一些成就，对世界的贡献以及对学习乐器的见解。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：著名琵琶大师方金龙以其卓越的艺术成就享誉海内外，并被授予多项荣誉称号，但他称呼自己为音乐界的“变色龙”。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语动词，根据下文calls以及句意，可知此空用一般现在时态，且他“被授予荣誉称号”，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is honored。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他就像一条游走于中国传统民乐世界的巨龙，在
108、表演、指挥、作曲和社会活动中不断转换角色，始终保持着热情。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空应用非谓语动词，且此动词wander“游走”与逻辑主语a dragon之间是主动关系，而且他“一直游走于中国传统民乐世界”，所以用现在分词作定语，故填wandering。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：他除了继承中国传统文化外，还积极从事民间音乐的普及和传播，倡导民间音乐的时尚与市场相结合的方式。此空用副词修饰动词engage，故填energetically。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空是介词of后宾语，且combine后没有宾语，所以此处用名词形式，且combination表示“联
109、合，结合”时，是不可数名词，故填combination。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：我父亲在中国戏曲界工作，所以从我小时候起，家里就有很多民间乐器。分析句子结构可知，此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话。根据句意，两句话之间是因果关系，故填so。61题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：参见上题。介词from后出现宾语从句，从句结构完整，再根据句意，此处表示时间，所以用连接副词when引导，故填when。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：学会第一种语言可能相当困难，但随着你学的越多，它就变得越容易。序数词first前用定冠词表示“第一”，故填the。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：参见上题。根据句意以及
110、空前more，可知此空用形容词比较级做表语，故填easier。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：作为一名中国音乐家，方金龙至今在亚洲、欧洲、非洲、大洋洲的一些国家和地区留下了足迹。根据此句中时间状语so far，可知此空应用现在完成时态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填has left。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：他希望用民间音乐来呼吁世界和平与幸福。分析句子结构可知，此空用介词连接后面的名词，名词call后加介词for，表示“呼吁；请求”，故填for。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，下个月即将参加某外国语大学的入学英语面试，希望向你校外教D
111、avid请教相关事宜，邮件内容包括：1. 面试技巧；2. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear David,Im Li Hua, a student in your class. Im writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.Language proficiency is of vital importanc
112、e for such an interview, so Im in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any dos and donts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.Exceedingly anti
113、cipate your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教David写封邮件，请教你下个月即将参加的某外国语大学的入学英语面试相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。要求：1. 面试技巧；2. 注意事项。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）consult; English admission interview; language proficiency; of vital importance; in urgen
114、t need of; constructive; be highly appreciated; in terms of第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.2. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so Im in urgent need of your professional
115、 guidance in my oral English. 3. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. 4. Finally, if there are any dos and donts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.5. Exceedingly anticipate your reply at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组
116、）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Finally2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)4.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so Im in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral Englis
117、h. (so引导结果状语从句；短语of vital importance“非常重要”以及in urgent need of“迫切需要”的使用 )高分句型2. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated.(一般将来时态的被动语态)高分句型3. Finally, if there are any dos and donts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know. (if引导条件状语从句；d
118、o用来强调谓语动词)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I like all kinds of chocolate. Best of all, though, I like bitter baking chocolate. My mother had bought a bar of it, and somehow I couldnt stop thinking about it.I was helping my father on the farm. It was right then I got the idea. I could
119、 cut a chunk(大块) of chocolate. My mother would be sure to miss it, but before she had any idea who had done it, I could admit Id taken it. Probably I would not even get a spanking(打屁股) from my dad who was always severe on me and taught me to be a man of good character.I waited until my mother was ou
120、t feeding the chickens. Then I told my father I thought Id go in for a drink of water. I got the bar down but I heard my mother coming just when I had the knife ready to cut it. So I slipped the chocolate into my shirt and left quickly. Before I went back to help my father, I went to the barn(谷仓) an
121、d hid the chocolate there. On the way out for the cows, I calmed down a little and could think better. I told myself that I hadnt really stolen the whole bar of chocolate, because I meant to take only a little piece. If I put back the whole bar, I wouldnt have done anything wrong at all.I nearly dec
122、ided to put it all back. But just thinking about that chocolate made my tongue almost taste the smooth bitterness of it. I got thinking that if I sliced(切) about half an inch off the end with a sharp knife, my mother might never notice it.Suddenly, I remembered what my father had said once - some of
123、 the family money was mine because I had helped to earn it. Why wouldnt it be all right to figure the bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money? That seemed to fix everything.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语、Paragraph 1:That nig
124、ht I couldnt sleep._Paragraph 2:By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said, “Son!”_【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:That night I couldnt sleep. The thought of tasting the smooth bitterness of the chocolate made me wide awake, tossing and turning in bed. Finally I got up and slip
125、ped out into the yard secretly with a knife in my pocket. Then I trotted into the barn and couldnt wait to take out the chocolate immediately, brimming with sheer excitement mingled with nervousness. By the light of the moon, I cautiously opened the packing paper, the tempting smell entirely indulgi
126、ng myself in it without noticing my father entering behind. Paragraph 2:By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said, “Son!” Dismay and scare beating me out of breath, I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it in my pocket before I turned around. I stood there motionlessly, head do
127、wn in shame, wondering a spanking was probably inevitable. Great to my surprise, my father came up to me, tapped my shoulder and said “You could have had it if youd asked for it, but I wont have you being sneaky about things.” A strong sense of guilt taking hold of me, I looked up in his eyes and no
128、dded with agreement.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢吃巧克力，一天妈妈买了一块巧克力，作者想偷偷切下一小块儿吃，当他正要动手时，恰巧妈妈走了进来，为了避免被发现，他把整块巧克力藏到了谷仓里。作者原本只是想切下一小块，现在拿了整块，所以现在作者有负罪感。想着把巧克力还回去，但是又抵不住巧克力里的诱惑。然后他想到爸爸曾说过，自己也帮家里挣钱了，所以他想这巧克力是自己的钱买的，心里也就释然了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我无法入睡。”可知，这一段可描写心里一直想着巧克力的作者无法入睡，最终还是起来，来到谷仓拿出了巧克力。由第二段首句内容“月光下，我正要切开
129、巧克力时，我的爸爸喊了我一声。”可知，这一段可描写爸爸发现了我之后，我的反应以及爸爸对我的教育。2.续写线索：我辗转反侧到谷仓打开巧克力爸爸出现我很羞愧爸爸对我的教育3.词汇激活行为类. 辗转反侧：toss and turn/twist and turn. 进入：slip into/trot into/run into/walk into/enter情绪类. 羞愧：be ashamed of/in shame/be sorry for/about sth/to ones shame. 紧张：feel nervous/tense/be strained【点睛】高分句型1. The thought of tasting the smooth bitterness of the chocolate made me wide awake, tossing and turning in bed. (现在分词tossing and turning作状语)高分句型2. Dismay and scare beating me out of breath, I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it in my pocket before I turned around. (逗号前是独立主格结构作状语；由before引导时间状语从句)
