1、U nit2 Fit for life 同步练习(八)总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 _预习作业 I . 阅读短文，并选出适当的标题 (每题1分，共5分) 1.Acupuncture is a system of healing which has been practised in China and other Eastern countries for thousands of years. Although often described as a means of pain relief, it is in fact used to treat people with a
2、 wide range of illnesses. Its focus is on improving the overall well being of the patient, rather than the isolated treatment of specific symptoms. According to traditional Chinese philosophy, our health is dependent on the bodys motivating energy known as Qi moving in a smooth and balanced way thro
3、ugh a series of meridians (channels) beneath the skin. Qi consists of equal and opposite qualities Yin and Yang and when these become unbalanced, illness may result. By inserting fine needles into the channels of energy, an acupuncturist can stimulate the bodys own healing response and help restore
4、its natural balance. The flow of Qi can be disturbed by a number of factors. These include emotional states such as anxiety, stress, anger, fear or grief, poor nutrition, weather conditions, hereditary factors, infections, poisons or trauma. The principal aim of acupuncture in treating the whole per
5、son is to recover the equilibrium between the physical, emotional and spiritual aspects of the individual.2. Several processes have been proposed to explain acupunctures effects, primarily those on pain. Acupuncture points are believed to stimulate the central nervous system (the brain and spinal co
6、rd) to release chemicals into the muscles, spinal cord, and brain. These chemicals either change the experience of pain or release other chemicals, such as hormones, that influence the bodys self-regulating systems. The biochemical changes may stimulate the bodys natural healing abilities and promot
7、e physical and emotional well-being.3. Many people come to acupuncturists for help with specific symptoms or conditions. These might include anxiety states, arthritis (关节炎), asthma (哮喘), back pain, circulatory problems, depression, facial paralysis (面部瘫痪), fibrositis (肌风湿病), high blood pressure, ind
8、eterminate aches and pains, infertility, menstrual problems, migraines (偏头痛), rheumatism (风湿病), sciatica (坐骨神经痛), skin conditions or ulcers (溃疡).Acupuncture is a safe treatment for all, although for babies and children, pressure rather than needles may be used. Acupuncture has proved to be effective
9、 in pregnancy management and for the relief of pain in childbirth. It is also helpful for people trying to overcome addictions such as those related to smoking, alcohol, food or drugs. Some people may have acupuncture as a preventive measure to strengthen their constitution, or because they feel unw
10、ell in themselves without being ill in the Western sense. It can also be used alongside conventional medicine in the treatment of both acute and chronic disease. As with any therapy, the response to acupuncture can differ from one person to another.4. Each patient is unique. The number and frequency
11、 of treatments will vary from patient to patient. Some symptoms are relieved after the first treatment, while others may take four to ten treatments. While a specific problem is being worked on, you may visit your acupuncturist once or twice a week, and gradually reduce the frequency to once or twic
12、e a month. To simply maintain good health, you may limit your treatments to once every season - four times a year.5. To enhance (增强) the value of a treatment, the following guidelines are important: Do not eat an unusually large meal immediately before or after your treatment. Do not over-exercise,
13、engage in sexual activity, or consume alcoholic beverages within 6 hours before or after the treatment. Plan your activities so that after the treatment you can get some rest, or at least not have to be working at top-performance level. This is especially important for the first few visits. Continue
14、 to take any prescription medicines as directed by your regular doctor. Substance abuse (drugs and alcohol) especially in the week prior to treatment, will seriously interfere with the effectiveness of acupuncture treatments. Remember to keep good mental or written notes of what your response is to
15、the treatment. This is important for your doctor to know so that the follow-up treatments can be designed to best help you and your problem.(A) How Many Treatments Will I Need(B) What to Expect During Your Treatment(C) What is Acupuncture (D) What Does It Feel Like(E) How Does Acupuncture Work (G) H
16、ow can Acupuncture help(H) Any “Dos And Donts” on the Day of a Treatment课堂作业 II . 根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 (每题1.5分，共15分)1. B My left cheek is s_ because of caries (蛀牙).2. A S_ is used for making coins, jewelry, spoons, knives, forks, dishes, etc.3. A Please i_ the disk into Drive A and then press Enter.4. B A
17、 cold, fever and headache are the usual s_ of flu.5. A The f_ of a hammer is to hit nails into wood.6. B He could feel the blood _ (搏动) through the veins (血管) when he heard the news.7. B The doctors immediate aim is the _ (缓解) of pain.8. B The coffee I split has _ (弄脏，沾污) my trousers.9. A The _ (腕关节
18、) is the joint between the hand and the lower part of the arm.10. A She went through periods of compulsive _ (过量饮食).III. 单项选择 (每题2分，共30分)1. A Mr. Smith, you are fined for overspeeding. Please sign here. Fined? Overspeeding? _A. Are you all right?B. You cant be serious!C. Im a foreigner.D. It doesnt
19、matter.2. B The child had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _ illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment.A. /; /; the B. a; /; /C. a; the; / D. /; the; the3.B He accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. too
20、k care C. made sure D. made out4. B At the point in the game _ Id have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favour, it was instead 7 to 9.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when5. C What is the meaning of the saying “Whenever you fall, pick something up?” It tells us to _ hope even when coming across
21、 failure; try to learn something valuable from it.A. look forB. call forC. take upD. give up6. B Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base onC. on which to base D. which to base7. A Cultural exchanges be
22、tween the two countries help to _ understanding and friendship between the two peoples.A. increaseB. raiseC. promoteD. strengthen8. A He is always full of _ as though he never knew tiredness. A. strengthB. forceC. energyD. spirit9. A Did you come to the museum by hike yesterday? No. Two metres of sn
23、ow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads _. A. piled up B. had been closedC. were blockedD. was covered with snow10. A It is _ that the radio is broken, for the sound given out is not _.A. sure; pure B. obvious; clearC. clear; aloud D. certain; loudly11.B Fresh air and exercise can
24、_ healthy bodies. A. form B. develop C. make D. discover12. A It is often said that an American starts speech with a joke, _ a Japanese has an apology to make.A. since B. while C. when D. as13. A Dont worry about the present situation in the world. _ of people prefer peace to war. A. The most B. The
25、 great part C. The majority D. The number14. B Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to _ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. reportC. prove D. explain15. B You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours. I am sorry that you _ think so. A. would B. could
26、 C. should D. mightIV. 完形填空（每题2分，共40分）On a snowy and windy afternoon, Lucy, a ten-year-old girl, went out for play. She was walking along the 1 when she was blown into a ditch (排水沟) by the seashore. She was 2 but tried her best to climb out of the ditch. She was, 3 , too weak to make it, in which ca
27、se she had to go on the other way round. She used all her strength and 4 for help. But what she could hear over the ditch was 5 the terrible noise of the wind. Nobody came to her and nobody knew what had 6 of her. She struggled 7 , but eventually she ended in failure. Her face was whipped by the 8 w
28、ind, snow and sand, and was almost frozen. Her hands began to feel stiff. 9 , she felt her strength used up. She started to cry 10 .Just at that moment Lucy saw 11 appearing through the heavy snow. It was Villa, her true friend. 12 he got to Lucy, Villa set out to work. He cleaned away the snow 13 h
29、is owner with his paws, and then 14 his big head to Lucy. Villa backed away slowly, 15 her out of the ditch inch by inch. 16 , Lucy got out of the ditch at last. She struggled to her 17 , and happily went home, led by her friend. The next day, the story 18 the little girl was saved got known around
30、the town quickly. Villa was 19 a gold medal and honored 20 Brave Hero of America.1. A A. sandB. streetC. lakeD. river2. A A. sadB. panic C. anxiousD. nervous3. A A. howeverB. neverthelessC. stillD. otherwise4. A A. askedB. searchedC. lookedD. screamed5. A A. nothing butB. anything butC. something li
31、keD. nothing like6. B A. occurredB. becomeC. happenedD. made7. A A. in another wayB. in realityC. in a rowD. over and over8. A A. slightB. strongC. heavy D. east9. A A. To her surprise B. To make matters worse C. To be frank D. To her satisfaction10. A A. badlyB. loudlyC. desperatelyD. simply11. A A
32、. her friendB. a black dogC. her brotherD. her classmate12. B A. ImmediatelyB. As C. AfterD. While13. A A. forB. onC. fromD. around14. B A. took outB. left outC. stuck outD. picked out15. A A. takingB. pullingC. pushingD. kicking16. A A. SuccessfullyB. SadlyC. HardlyD. Generally17. B A. handsB. arms
33、 C. feetD. head18. A A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. why19. B A. awardedB. wonC. received D. prized20. A A. for B. withC. amongD. as课外作业V. 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for t
34、he relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal (叙旧,更新) with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we alrea
35、dy have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you
36、in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you havent been get
37、ting together with the people you already know is because you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities (优先考虑的事) in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy
38、for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over-committed became you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so
39、, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your
40、 life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.1. A The author mainly discusses _in this passage.A. how to balance friendship and workB. how to spend our spare timeC. whether we should keep friendshipD. whether we should invite friends to dinner2. A Which of the following d
41、oesnt indicate a good relationship?A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.B. You have someone to have close talks with.C. You feel depressed with others in life.D. You have fun when you are with someone.3. B What does the underlined word “delegated” (para.7) probably mean?A. appoint
42、ed B. replaced C. declined D. handled4. B The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that_.A. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeB. you feel it difficult to keep friendshipC. you stick to doing everything all by yourselfD. you never refuse
43、whatever other people ask you to do 5. A Which would be the best title for the text?A. Too busy for Friendship? B. Too busy with work?C. How to Spend Your Time D. How to Make New Friends 答案I. 1. (C) 2. (E) 3. (G) 4. (A) 5. (H)II. 1. swollen 2. Silver 3. insert 4. symptoms 5. function6. pulsing 7. re
44、lief 8. stained 9. wrist 10. overeatingIII. 1. B。考查交际用语。You cant be serious!意为“你不是在开玩笑吧!”2. C。考查冠词。发烧 “have / run a temperature”，temperature前要有a。第二空illness表示前面提到的病，故用定冠词the。treatment作“治疗”时，是不可数名词。又如： be under treatment (在接受治疗)。3. A。考查短语动词。let out意为“放出；发出；泄漏（秘密）；放宽（衣服）”，这里指“不留神说出；泄漏（秘密）”。make out意为“勉
45、强分辨出；理解；（事物）顺利进行”，不合题意。4. D。 point在这里指“时刻，关键时刻；临近时刻”，引导定语从句时关系副词用when。又如：There will come to a point when computers will be able to detect smells in the future. (将来总有一天计算机能够觉察气味)。point有时也可指“要点，问题所在；地步，程度”，这时引导定语从句关系副词用where。如：He has reached the point where nothing seems to be important any more. (他已经
46、到了一切都似乎无所谓的地步。)5. A。考查短语动词。look for这里指“期待”。call for意为“需要”。take up意为“从事；占有”。 give up意为“放弃”。6. B。 base on 意为“把建立在的基础上”。根据题意：base our thinking on actual knowledge。on which引导的不定式短语在句中作定语。7. C。考查动词。promote促进，增进，助长。句意时：两国之间文化的交流增进了两国人民的了解和友谊。8. C。句意为“他总是精力充沛，仿佛从不知道疲劳”。strength意为“力量、力气”。energy为“精力、干劲、能量”。f
47、orce是“力、力量、影响力”的意思。spirit用复数形式，意为“情绪、精神”。根据题意选C。9. C。根据题意应用被动语态，排除A、D。而B用closed不准确，应用were blocked“被阻塞”。10. B。本题主要考查形容词的意义、用法区别。从句做主语时，不能用sure做表语，从而排除A；aloud，loudly是描述性副词，不能做表语：故本题答案选B。11. B。develop意为“使人/ 物发展成为”。句意为：新鲜的空气和锻炼能够使人身体健康。12. B。本题主要考查对句子逻辑的理解。根据前后两个句子的意思，演讲时，美国人用笑话开头，而日本人用道歉开头，表示对比关系，于是，句子间用while，因此，本题的正确答案选B。13. C。选项A表达不正确，应为most of the people。 B不与people连用，表示“一部分”，常用a great part of。D作主语，谓语应用单数形式。答案为C。14. A。suggest“暗示着，意味着”。此句意为“东边天空发白，预示着这场暴雨很快就会过去”。15. C。情态动词should在这里意为“竟然；居然”，表示惊讶。IV. 1-5 ACADA 6-10 BDBBC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ACBAD V. ACABA
