1、英语高效测评卷(四)安徽专版必修4学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BCustomer and shopkeeper.CBoss and secretary.2Where does the conversation take place?AAt a school.BAt a shop.CAt a bank.3When will the
2、speakers meet each other?AAt 1000. BAt 1100. CAt 900.4What does the woman do probably?AA doctor. BA teacher. CA shopkeeper.5How often does the man play basketball?AOnce a week. BTwice a week.CTwice a month.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6What day is it today?ATuesday. BWednesday. CThursday
3、.7What happened to the woman yesterday?AShe was kept waiting for a long time at the bus stop.BShe took a taxi but still was late.CShe was ill and went to see the doctor.8How long has the woman been in the doctors?AFor about two hours. BFor about three hours.CFor about four hours.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Wha
4、t does the man think of the mistake?AIts just an ordinary mistake and doesnt matter.BIt could make him lose an important business partner.CIt could make him lose a good job.10What does the woman advise the man to do?ACall his guests and explain the problem.BAsk his guests to come in another day.CAsk
5、 his guests to wait for him in the hall.11What can we know about the person who made mistake?AHe often forgets what the guests say.BHe has been fired because of the mistake.CHe is a green hand in the restaurant.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What are the speakers talking about?ANew Years wishes. BLosing some we
6、ight.CSaving some money.13What did the man do last year?AHe got a good job. BHe stopped smoking.CHe joined a health club.14Who wants to have a nice vacation?AThe man speaker. BThe woman speaker.CJeff.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What did the man want to do in the morning?AEat some noodles. BBoil some milk.CFe
7、ed his cat.16How did the man hurt his head?AHe fell down from a ladder.BA can of paint dropped on his head.CHe knocked his head against a window.17What did the doctor ask the man to do?AKeep his head clean. BKeep his arm dry.CRest for two days.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18How old was John when he won a silve
8、r medal?A16 years old. B17 years old. C19 years old.19What can we know about the computer?AIt helped John learn many computer skills.BIt had bad effects on Johns study and sleep.CIt helped John with his lessons.20Why was John happy in the end?AHis mother showed him her love and respect for him.BHis
9、mother helped him control himself.CHe could play computer games late at weekends.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Do you feel like some more chocolate?_，Bob，but I dont want to gain weight.AThanksBForget itCNever mind DNot at all22Did you have_fun with your schoolmates last weeken
10、d?Yes.We had_wonderful time indeed.Athe；/ B/；/ Ca；a D/；a23Hes no use at all._，I have found him to be a great deal of use.ABy the way BOn the contraryCIn a word DIn addition24He was very nervous during his first job interview，_was understandable.Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat25He must have a good rest_he can
11、 defeat his serious illness.Aso that Bas if Ceven if Dnow that26Weve cut our price by 40%!But your price is still too high if the quality is taken into_.Aconsideration Bapplication Coccupation Dexplanation27Anna brought a message to Meg from her mother_that all was well at home and she neednt worry.
12、Asaid Bsaying Csays Dto say28Im afraid youll have to stay here for another day.All flights_because of fog.Ahad been cancelled BcancelledChave been cancelled Dhave cancelled29These are what scientists call S waves，S_second.Astanding by Bstanding upCstanding out Dstanding for30What do you think of the
13、ir decision，John?I dont feel I can comment on it.Im not really familiar_what they do.Aon Bof Cwith Din31Instead of acquiring necessary skills，they demand that standards_so that they can appear to be competitive.Achange Bbe changedChave changed Dare changed32On some nights，I would_to be asleep when M
14、other walked into my bedroom.Aindicate Bblame Cpretend Drequest33The difficulty the couple had_their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.Afound Bfind Cto find Dfinding34Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more_than any other.Areliable Bdiff
15、erent Cflexible Dvaried35A hurricane hit that area of the sea，_over all the ships sailing there.Aturned Bturning Cturns Dto turn第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2011安徽部分重点中学第二次联考)It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact，_36_hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to em
16、ployees as a modest pay_37_，researchers say.Praise and encouragement also_38_employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs，saving on the cost of finding_39_.A third of 1,000 workers_40_said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n)_41_third said they were not thanked en
17、ough.In both_42_，the employees said they felt_43_，meaning they were less likely to be_44_to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.According to the survey，praising employees has the same_45_as a 1 percent pay rise，and works out much_46_for bosses.Three out of four employees
18、 said that regular_47_by their bosses was important to them，_48_only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise_49_they felt they needed.Those doing manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any _50_for doing well.Scottish employees felt_51_undervalued，eight out of ten saying they w
19、ould like more praise.However，workers in the northeast are less_52_by being buttered up by the boss，as only 69 percent said they felt the_53_to be told “well done” regularly.The research found that words of praise did more than_54_a pleasant place to workthey could_55_increase profits.36A.properly B
20、consequentlyCinsistently Dfrequently37A.rise Bride Csurprise Dincident38A.forces Bcatches Cmakes Dcontributes39A.possibilities BreplacementsCresponsibilities Ddisadvantages40A.surveyed Breported Cemployed Dinspired41A.adequate Btotal Cspecial Dfurther42A.surveys Bcases Cparts Dpoints43A.privileged B
21、favoredCundervalued Devaluated44A.caught Battached Cinvolved Ddevoted45A.motivation BadvantageCdevelopment Dfeeling46A.less convenient Bmore likelyCcheaper Dmore expensive47A.inspection BacknowledgementCcommitment Doutlines48A.but Botherwise Cthus Dso49A.that Bwhen Cwhile Das50A.solution BsituationC
22、recognition Dcommunication51A.least Bthe less Cthe more Dmost52A.charged Bimpressed Cdelayed Dexploded53A.chance Bneed Cpotential Dfunction54A.create Bdemand Crequire Drestore55A.alone Bstill Ceven Dyet第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2010湖北黄冈3月)After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how the
23、y attained that success.Most say their achievement is the result of gruelling hard work and intense practice.Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games.At the opposite end of the spectrum，however，is the fact that losing the big game，or，in my case，all the games，can be even tougher.From
24、the spectatorspoint of view，last years basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment.And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other，and probably more than any season since.As a team captain，I knew it proba
25、bly wouldnt be the easiest year，but did I ever think we would lose every game？Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected，though，as our teams starting center was suspended for the season，a
26、nd two key members decided to quit after two weeks.At some point，quitting probably passed through every players mind，but，in the end，we all stuck it out，vowing to work even harder.Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.Personally，I felt like it was no longer worth giving my
27、 all.I thought，if even the coach doesnt believe in us，why should I？But just as my hope began to fade，a teammate called a meeting.He said，“Nobody thinks were going to win，and heck，we may not，but，as teammates and friends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”Sure，it was a little clich
28、 (陈旧的)，but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader.It hit me then that I may have been a captain，but I，like others in my position，certainly didnt deserve the role.As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go thr
29、ough the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time.I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty，I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not he
30、lp me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader and person.56What was the biggest problem with the authors team last season?ASeveral key members were unable to play the games.BTheir coach no longer wanted to instruct them.CThere were no actual leaders on the tea
31、m.DMost of players lost hope and wanted to quit.57In the text，the author seems to suggest that a good leader should_.Abe confident about himselfBmake sure everyone goes all outCwork hard to win the gamesDfeel great about his team58By saying “we owe it to each other to give it our all every game.”(Pa
32、ragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should_.Abe responsible for the lossesBtry their best on the courtCfeel thankful for what theyve doneDget together to win every game59What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?ASuccess is the result of hard work.BA friend in need is a
33、 friend indeed.COne can learn something from the failure.DA real leader should never give up.B(2010合肥第四次检测)McDonnell，who has made oil drilling off Virginias coast，one of his administrations top tasks，flew to Houston on Monday to advertise the benefits of offshore drilling at a national conference.He
34、 told reporters before he left that he does not want to postpone drilling but to learn from the accident off Louisianas coast.“What we do as Americans is that we find out what went wrong and how can we do things better，” McDonnell said.“I think thats the spirit of American people.”President Obama an
35、nounced in March that Virginia will become one of the first East Coast states to drill offshore for oil and natural gas.Companies could conduct exploratory drilling in Virginias waters 50 miles off the coast late next year or early in 2012.In Virginia Beach，the states largest city and one that relie
36、s heavily on tourism，Mayor Will Sessoms said he would be worried if the timetable was not changed.Sessoms supported drilling and helped the city pass a resolution (决议) in favor of it，in part to help the tourism industry by keeping the cost of gas down.But，he said，the Louisiana accident was a wakeup
37、call.“Its alarming to me，” Sessoms said.“It gives me great concern.”Obama swore Friday that no expansion of offshore oil drilling would take place until investigations into the Louisiana accident were complete.Virginias officials，who support drilling，said they agree that drilling should be delayed.S
38、en.Mark Warner said it was “appropriate” for Obama to delay offshore projects.McDonnell said he wants to see a full investigation into the Louisiana accident，but he still thinks that drilling could begin off Virginias coast as soon as next year or early 2012.McDonnell has also said that drilling off
39、 Virginias coast would create thousands of jobs，as well as lessen US dependence on foreign oil.A recent explosion and fire on an exploratory well in the Gulf (海湾) of Mexico left 11 workers missing and dead.Crude oil (原油) has been leaking into the gulf since，inching closer to the coasts of Louisiana，
40、Alabama and Mississippi.The accident confirmed the worst fears of environmental groups and people already worried that possible spills (溢出) could harm plants，animals，and tourism.60What was McDonnells opinion about drilling off Virginias coast?AIt should be stopped as it may cause damage to the envir
41、onment.BIt should be delayed due to the gulf oil accident.CIt has a lot of benefits，and thus shouldnt be delayed.DIt could make the US dependent on foreign oil.61Why did Will Sessoms support drilling off Virginias coast?AIt could create thousands of jobs.BIt could help recover the economy.CIt met th
42、e spirit of American people.DIt partly helped the tourism industry.62What do we know about the accident?AThe explosion in the Gulf of Mexico killed 11 workers.BThe leaked crude oil may affect the coasts of 3 states.CThe investigation into the accident has been completed.DOfficials who support drilli
43、ng off Virginias coast are not in favor of the investigation.63What is the main idea of the report?AOfficials reconsider support for drilling after the gulf oil accident.BIt is dangerous to drill oil off the coasts.CPeople should learn from oil accidents to reduce damage to our environment.DInvestig
44、ations should be carried out immediately after oil accidents.C(2010绵阳市第三次诊断)Everyone has good days and bad days.Sometimes，you feel as if youre on top of the world.But occasionally you feel horrible，and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.For more than 20 years，scientists have sug
45、gested that high selfesteem (自尊) is the key to success.Now，new research shows that focusing just on building selfesteem may not be helpful.In some cases，having high selfesteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about selfesteem，” says
46、 Jennifer Crocker，a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan，US，“Its not the important thing.”Feeling goodCrockers advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.Studies show that people with high selfesteem are less likely to be depressed，anxious，shy，or lonel
47、y than those with low selfesteem.But，after reviewing about 18,000 studies on selfesteem，Roy Baumeister，a psychologist at Florida State University，has found that building up your selfesteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent and wicked (邪恶的) people often have the h
48、ighest selfesteem of all.He also said：“Theres no evidence that kids with high selfesteem do better in school.”ProblemsAll types of people have problems.People with high selfesteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人)，said Kathleen Vohs，a psychology professor a
49、t Columbia University.People with high selfesteem tend to think more of themselves，Vohs says.People with low selfesteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What to doResearchers say it is best to listen to and support other people.Find positive ways to contribute to society.
50、If you fail at something try to learn from the experience.“The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults，” Vohs says.“Its OK to say，Im not so good at that，and then move on.”64It is concluded in the research that high selfesteem_.Ais not important at allBhas taken on a different meaningCmay not b
51、e the key to successDdoes not help you do better at school65According to the research，people with high selfesteem_.Ahave better relationship with people of their own ageBare more likely to become violent and wickedCtend to be proud and do not care much about othersDoften feel depressed and cant focu
52、s on their work66The advice in the last paragraph is mainly for people_.Awith high selfesteem Bwith low selfesteemCwho are still at school Dwho are good at everythingD(2010江苏高考模拟三)The wellknown Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak,1829 meters above sea leve
53、l，of the Black Hills in the southwest of South Dakota.It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt.President Washington is the founding father of the country；the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the US Declar
54、ation of Independence；the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the 26th President Roosevelt protected the average peoples right to compete fairly with trusts.All 1829 meters above sea level，made outstanding achievements for their country.They were pioneers of US history.Th
55、e stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of a historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the US pioneering spirit everlastingly.The statues are 18 meters high.They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6storied buildin
56、g and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt.The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20meterlong face，a 7meterlong nose，a 2.6meterwide mouth and two 1.5meterwide eyes.Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes.On clear days，one can ha
57、ve a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers.Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the US National Art Centre of Popular Education.Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists
58、 across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument.67Which statement is false according to the first paragraph?AThe famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea level.BAll the four presidents made great contributions to London.Cthe group of statues are made o
59、f huge stones.DThe statues are built to honor the presidents in the US68Why were those four presidents chosen?Because the four presidents_.Amade great contributions to their countryBwere pioneers of US historyCplayed an important role in the different periods of the American historyDall of the above
60、69What are the statues like?AThey look like a 6storied building.BThey are like the great Sphinx of Egypt.CThey are like true men standing there.DThey are lifelike，looking ahead with fixed gazes.70For what groups of people across the world come to visit the Monument？They come_.Ato learn the US pionee
61、ring spiritBto look back upon the history of the US.Cto learn the art of sculptureDto enjoy the view of the MonumentE(2011湖南毕业班质量检测)People of older generations often complain about the selfishness and lack of respect they find among the younger generations.It is undeniable that some young people do
62、need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others，especially senior members of society.But we older people should have some understanding about the young，too.Todays society is rather different from what it was when we were young.The social，financial and psychological pressure todays young
63、 people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.They are in the early stage of their career.They have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work diligently to rise.They have to live in smaller houses，because they are unable to afford the soaring housi
64、ng prices.Considering these facts，we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear aloof and disrespectful.I dont mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend_their_ways.What I mean is that we should be more patient，understanding and tolerant toward th
65、em.For instance，when we get up on a bus or a subway train，we should not complain about not being offered a seat.A young person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because he/she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all.In fact，y
66、oung people do offer their seats to the seniors.I seldom take a bus or a subway train，but more than a quarter of the times I have done so，I was offered a seat.That is fair enough，given that I do not look so senile.But on occasions，I have seen old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered
67、 a seat.China has become an aging society since the end of the last century.According to a recent survey，people older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nations population.And the percentage is expected to rise，given the onechild family planning policy our country has practiced for more than
68、three decades.In other words，the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after the parents and grandparents.Theoretically，there will come a day when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents.What a burden it would be!All this demands that we sho
69、w more concern and understanding to our younger generations.71What can be the best title for the text?AShould the young show respect for the old?BYoung people deserve more understandingCWho should be blamed，the young or the old?DA debate between the young and the old72The authors attitude towards yo
70、ung people not giving up seats to the old is_.Aunreasonable BunacceptableCunderstandable Dunusual73According to the passage，the underlined phrase “mend their ways” is closest in meaning to “_”Agive way to the old Bstop behaving badlyCrespect the old Dtake on more responsibilities74Which of the follo
71、wing will the author agree with?AIt is the old rather than the young who are to blame for their misunderstanding.BIt is time that the society lightened the burden on the shoulder of the young.CIt is time to change Chinas onechild family planning policy.DThe old and the young need mutual understandin
72、g.75How is the passage mainly developed?ABy reasoning.BBy comparing.CBy listing examples.DBy following the natural time order.第卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2011江南十校检测)President Barack Obama shouldnt be surprised if his approval rating among students has plummeted (陡然变差)I
73、n a recent speech about US education，he called for extending the school day and year.The challenges of a new century demand more time in the classroom.Why more time？Because US students are falling behind students in other countries，he said.More schoolUS schools need to lengthen school days and the s
74、chool year.If we intend to stay competitive with the rest of the world on test scores and in the job market，we need to add classroom hours and get rid of summer break almost entirely.As President Obama said，South Korean students spend more than a month longer in schooland achieve better results than
75、 us.The current twoterm school year and the school days that form it were developed based on an old system of agriculture.The long summer break allowed children to be home to help tend the fields.It is not necessary anymore.It may not be popular to cut summer break or extend school days，but thats th
76、e only way to improve US education and get back the American jobs lost to foreign countries.Home TimeAdding school hours wont solve the problems with our school system.The USA is different from other countries.US families have full schedules，with participation in sports，community groups，and other in
77、terests.In places such as South Korea，where only several hours of a day arent spent on school work，children dont have time to participate in many of those activities.Giving kids time outside of school allows them to grow in other areas.Thats just as important as learning fractions (分数)Fingers should
78、nt be pointed at the school year for being too short，but at teachers and schools that dont challenge their students and just pass kids along to the next grade.We do need to hold ourselves accountable for an education system falling behind other countries，but we also need a solution that actually wor
79、ks.TitleShould School Hours Be 76._？Barack Obamas ideas arouse a 77._US students need 78._time to keep up with students in other countries.Differentopinions79._viewsTo keep 80._in the world and in the job market；The long summer break is 81._；Adding school hours is the only 82._to improve US educatio
80、n.Objectors viewsAdding school hours isnt a 83._to the problems with the school system；Giving kids enough 84._time allows them to grow in other areas；What actually needs to be done is to 85._the current education system.第二节书面表达(满分25分)圣诞节来临，你班要为国际交流学生Jim举办一次有意义的圣诞party。请你筹划一下需要做哪些准备？例如，邀请哪些人参加、准备什么东西
81、、如何装饰、请哪些人帮忙、如何安排Jim等等。可以简述理由。注意：词数：120左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。What should you do if we want to have a successful Christmas party for Jim?_卷(四)答案第一部分1C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16C17.B18.C19.B20.A听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
82、题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：Type and copy this contract before Friday.W：How many copies do you want?M：Twenty.(Text 2)M：Good morning.Id like to apply for a bankcard.W：OK.Please show me your ID card and fill in this form.(Text 3)W：Will it be all right if I meet you at ten?M：Im sorry I wont be free then.Lets
83、make it an hour later.(Text 4)W：Whats the matter?M：Im not feeling so well.W：Get some rest and take these three times a day.If you dont feel better in a week，come back and see me.(Text 5)W：Are you interested in sports?M：Yeah，I like sports a lot，especially basketball.I play with a group of guys every
84、Saturday at the park.W：Oh，really？But I think basketball is the most boring game in the world！Have you ever played soccer？Its much more exciting than basketball.Although Im not good at it，I go and watch a game at least twice a month.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
85、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。(Text 6)W：Good morning，Mr Sharp.Im very sorry Im late.M：Youre late every morning，Miss Smith.You were late Tuesday；yesterday.Dont you have a watch?W：Yes.But it wasnt my fault.I stood in the rain for an hour this morning.I waited and
86、waited for a bus，and then when one came，it was full.M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?W：Well，I came by taxi yesterday and.M：And you were still late！And Tuesday?W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I sat in his chair for about two hours.It was terrible.M：I see.And tomorrow，Miss Smi
87、th?听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。(Text 7)W：I understand how you feel，sir.But there simply isnt any table.The person who was in charge of your booking must have forgotten to write it down.Im afraid it was just a mistake.He is new here，you see.M：Just a mistake？Do you realize Ive invited some important people for di
88、nner？That mistake could make me lose an important business partner.W：Im sorry，sir.I suggest you call them and explain the problem.Im sure you will find several other good restaurants around here.M：I cant get in touch with them now.They are probably on their way at this very moment.Surely you could f
89、it one more table in.W：Not unless youd like me to put yours in the hall，sir.M：Well，OK.Thats better than nothing.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。(Text 8)M：Hi，Alice，have you made any New Years wishes?W：Just the usual.Id like to lose some weight，and I want to save some money.M：Come on！Everybody makes such wishes.W：I
90、know，Henry.Well，I hope Ill get a good job after I graduate this summer，but thats not a resolution.Im going to work harder.How about you?M：Hmm.I stopped smoking last June.That was last years promise to myself.W：So what do you want to do this year?M：I want to start getting more exercises.I have to los
91、e weight，so Id like to join a health club.W：Id like to，too.Jeff told me hed like to have a really nice vacation.M：Oh？Where did he think he would go?W：He might go to a quiet beach in Mexico，or go fishing in Canada.He hasnt made up his mind yet.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。(Text 9)W：Alan，I heard that you went to
92、the clinic today.Whats the matter?M：I burnt my arm and hurt my head.W：What happened?M：This morning，I wanted to have some noodles so I boiled some hot water.I was pouring the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and knocked it all over my arm.It really hurt so I decided t
93、o go and see the doctor.W：How did you hurt your head then?M：As I was walking to the doctors，I passed some workers painting our building.A can of paint fell off one of their ladders right in front of me.I tried to get out of the way and hit my head against a window.W：What a terrible morning!M：Yes，but
94、 I finally made it to the clinic.The doctor told me to keep my arm clean and dry and to rest today.Im feeling better now.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)John first entered high school four years ago，at the age of 16.He worked very hard and always got very good grades.Besides doing well in his lessons，he
95、was very active in sports，getting up every morning to practice running；he never took the bus to school but always ran instead.He even won a silver medal in the 800meter race at the school sports meeting a year ago.As a reward，his parents bought him something that he had wanted to have for a long tim
96、ea computer.Soon，things began to change.He stopped getting up early and never ran to school.His interest in sports suddenly disappeared.Sometimes he got up so late that he would miss the school bus and then miss school.Soon his school work began to suffer.One night，quite late，Johns mother saw light
97、on in his room.She went in and found John still awake，playing computer games.Finally the reason for Johns change was clearever since he had been given the computer，he had been staying up late every night to play games.His lack of sleep was having a terrible effect on his studies.His mom decided that
98、 this must be stopped.The next day she had a serious talk with John.Instead of taking away his computer，she told him he was old enough to learn how to control himself.John had already begun to realize how serious the problem was，so when his mother spoke to him，he agreed to work on controlling himsel
99、f.He was rather glad to know that his mother cared about him so much.第二部分21A考查交际用语。Thanks，but.用来表示委婉的拒绝。句意为：“你还要再来点巧克力吗？”“谢谢你，鲍勃，不过我可不想长胖。”22D考查冠词。have fun玩得愉快，fun为不可数名词；have a wonderful time度过一段愉快的时光。23B考查介词短语辨析。on the contrary与此相反，正相反。句意为：“他一无是处。”“恰恰相反，我觉得他大有用处。” by the way顺便说一说；in a word总之；in add
100、ition此外。24C考查关系代词。本句考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代整个主句的内容。句意为：第一次求职面试时他很紧张，这是可以理解的。25A考查连词。so that在本句中引导目的状语从句。句意为：他一定得好好休息，这样才能战胜这场大病。26A考查名词辨析。take.into consideration把考虑在内。答语句意为：但是如果考虑到质量，你们的价格还是太高。27B考查非谓语动词。a message与say为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词ing形式作定语。句意为：Anna给Meg捎来她母亲的口信，说家里一切都好，她不必挂念。28C考查时态和语态。第一句(多呆一天)是第二句
101、(航班取消)造成的影响，航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。29D考查短语动词辨析。stand for代表。句意为：这些就是科学家称为S波的东西，S代表第二。stand by支持；stand up起立；stand out脱颖而出。30C考查介词。be familiar with sth.对某事物熟悉，通晓。31B考查demand的用法。demand后接that从句时。从句中的谓语用“(should)动词原形”。本句中standards与change之间是被动关系，故选be changed。32C考查动词辨析。pretend假装。句意为：在有些晚上，当妈妈走进我的卧室时，我会假装睡着了。
102、indicate表明；blame责备；request要求。33D考查句型。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。句意为：当找到丢失的孩子时，这对夫妇在寻找中经历的困难很快就被忘记了。34D考查形容词辨析。varied不同的，变化多的。句意为：因为这个社区是由世界各地的人组成的，所以它比其它社区更多元化。reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的；different常与from搭配使用。35B考查非谓语动词。hurricane与turn over之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选动词ing形式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果。【语篇解读】一项研
103、究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬，有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。36D从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常”。37A这里用a pay rise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意为：对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。38C从句子结构看，这里用了make宾语形容词宾补；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心。”39B语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选
104、B表示“替代者，接替者”。40A从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。41D前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的”。42B此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A.调查，C.部分，D.要点。43C从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。44D从搭配和句意判断用be devoted to
105、表示“投入，致力于做某事”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。45A表扬员工，这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。B.优势，C.发展，D.感觉，都不如，A.激励，更符合语境。46C从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头：politeness costs nothing。47B回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A.视察，C.承诺，D.轮廓，梗概。48A语境表示转折含义：四分之三的员工称，经常得到老板的认可
106、对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。49D这里用as与前面构成比较结构as much praise as，本空的as引导比较状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。50C而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。51D从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己的能力最被低估，与下文照应。52B苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而英国东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象”。53B与前面的“英国东北部的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里，只有69%的人
107、觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。54A老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。用create表示“创造”。55C这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至”：这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。第三部分【语篇解读】成功固然光荣，失败依然可敬。带领残兵败将参加篮球比赛的整个悲壮的过程让作者深有感悟。56D推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可推断作者所在球队在上个赛季遇到的最大问题是大多数队员丧失了希望，想要放弃。第四段的开头部分叙述的是甚至教练在一段时间也放弃了这个球队，而不是说教练不再想指导他们，所以B项不对。57B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段后半部分的内容可知作者建议好的领导应该让每个人充分发挥潜能
108、，全力以赴。58B推理判断题。本句前半部分提到没有人认为他们会赢，再结合本句中的转折词but可推断队友的意思是他们在赛场上要尽最大努力。59C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可判断此项正确。【语篇解读】由于墨西哥湾的漏油事件，原本要在弗吉尼亚海岸开展的石油开采变得扑朔迷离起来，后来结果又怎样了呢？文章将告诉我们答案。60C事实细节题。从第一段、第七段和第八段内容可知，McDonnell认为在弗吉尼亚海岸开采石油好处多多，不应该推迟，所以答案选C项。61D事实细节题。从第四段中的in part to help the tourism industry可知，开采石油能在一定程度上帮助当地的旅游
109、业，所以答案选D项。62B事实细节题。从倒数第二段中的inching closer to the coasts of Louisiana，Alabama and Mississippi可知，墨西哥湾的原油泄漏影响到了美国的Louisiana，Alabama and Mississippi三个州，所以答案选B项。63A主旨大意题。从全文内容我们知道，由于墨西哥湾的漏油事件，原本要在弗吉尼亚海岸开展的石油开采一事，现在变得不确定，政府对此变得慎重起来，有了更多的考虑。据此可见A项最能概括文章内容。64C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，最新研究打破了以往二十多年科学家所提倡的观点强烈的自尊是成功的关
110、键，而是表明集中培养自尊并不是很有帮助，由此可知C项正确。65C细节理解题。依据Problems下面第一、二段中的“People with high selfesteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人)”“tend to think more of themselves”可知自尊心过强的人过于自我，不关心他人，在同龄人中不受欢迎。66A推理判断题。本文一直围绕自尊心过强的人展开讨论，由此可知最后一段的建议也是针对这些人的。【语篇解读】本文介绍的是建立在拉什莫尔山上的拉什莫尔
111、国家纪念碑的相关信息。现在这里已经成了人们趋之若鹜的名胜古迹了。67B判断题。选项B中的所叙述的四位总统是对美国做出贡献，所以B是错误的叙述。68D细节题。阅读文章可知前三种说法均正确，所以本题应该是选D，以上的答案全对。69D细节题。从倒数第二段倒数第二句“Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes”可知。70D推断题。根据“Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the
112、 site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument”可以得知人们来拉什莫尔纪念碑来参观。【语篇解读】人们经常对年轻人流露出不满，说他们自私，对老年人不够尊重，缺乏责任感。本文作者从另外一个侧面来解读这一现象，希望人们对年轻人多一些包容，多一些理解。71B主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句引出了文章的主题“老年人对年轻人应多一分理解”，接下来陈述理由，最后两段再次概述了文章的中心，即鉴于年轻人所面临的压力以及他们肩上所承担的重任，他们理应
113、得到更多的理解。因此B项作标题最恰当。72C细节理解题。根据第五、六、七三段尤其是第五段第二句可知，作者认为年轻人不让座是有某些正当理由的，应当予以理解。73B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知画线词所在句意为：我并不是说我们应该对它(年轻人的不良表现)容忍而不提醒他们有必要停止这一行为。74D推理判断题。可以通过排除法作出选择。文章提及中国的计划生育政策，只是为了说明如今的年轻人面临巨大压力的原因，并不能推出C项；B项明显错误；本文也并没有提到对于年轻人和老年人之间的误解哪一方要承担责任，两者之间需要的是相互理解。75A篇章结构题。本文通过摆事实、讲道理来阐明主题，所以选择A。第四部分76Lengt
114、hened/Extended77.debate/discussion78.more79.Supporterspetitive81unnecessary82.way83.solution84.afterschool85.change书面表达What should you do if we want to have a successful Christmas party for Jim?First，we will decide who will be our guests，for example，the teachers，all the classmates and Jims native fr
115、iends if possible.Then we should make cards to invite them to come in advance.Then，arrange someone to make the lists of party food and party drinks and prepare them，for we wont just sit there，talking.Later，some interesting things，for example，movies or songs，must be prepared depending on the taste of
116、 our guests.We can also decorate our room with many beautiful things，such as a big Christmas tree with colorful lights，to make Jim feel at home.All the class will help decorate the tree ourselves，it would just be fun.And last，we will arrange Jim to act as Father Christmas，it is certain to be the highlight of the party.
