1、兰陵县第四中学2022年4月份月考高一英语试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：高一英语组注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解(共30分)(本题6分)Sharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teach
2、ers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You
3、will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home- schooled all through middle school and didnt really
4、 know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclas
5、smen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1(2分)What can we infer from what Sharon said ?ATeachers are qui
6、te strict.BStudents often stay up at night.CTeachers provide little care for students.DStudents should make good use of their time.2(2分)How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?AExcited.BBored.CAnxious.DRelaxed.3(2分)Who mentions the importance of friends?AFrank.BDavid.CSharon.DEddie.(本题8分)
7、To Be a Deaf DJI was born in England with perfect hearing. In 1990, when I was five, my family moved to the United States. I started getting ear infections every three months or so. We didnt have health insurance at the time, and when I got a third infection, my parents couldnt afford the treatment.
8、 I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50 percent hearing in my left. Over time, my remaining hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today. My doctors predicted that I would be thoroughly deaf by now, and I think Im doing pretty well.There was always music on in my house in my childhood.
9、 I loved listening to Metallica, Led Zeppelin, Michael Jackson. My dad was a DJ, so he played disco, folk, rock, and music from other countries. For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant. After doing that for a few weeks, I was interested in it. I desired to learn more. I e-m
10、ailed DJ Shiftee, a distinguished New York City DJ, “I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?” He wrote back the next day, “Challenge accepted.” He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop correct technique. I practiced four hours a day.Now when Im pe
11、rforming, muscle memory takes over. When I started, I wouldnt tell the club managers that I was deaf. I would just show up, introduce myself, and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so astonishe
12、d. Sometimes I would bring doctors notes because they wouldnt believe me. It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was brilliant, not out of sympathy. Eventually people started calling me “that deaf DJ,” and the name stuck.What fascinates me about deejaying is t
13、he creativity. I use software that turns the music into lines of color on a computer screen. Im visually hearing the music. The next time you go dancing, cover your ears, and youll start seeing that youre able to hear the music in a different way. Music is not all about hearing. I pay all sorts of g
14、et-togethers now, from college parties to corporate events. I also go to elementary schools for the deaf and talk to the students about motivation and believing in themselves. I tell the parents, “My advice to you is let your kids chase their dreams. Im a deaf DJ, so why not?”4(2分)Which of the follo
15、wing might result in the authors hearing loss?AMonthly ear infection.BMoving to the U. S.CFamily financial hardship.DThe doctors prediction.5(2分)How did DJ Shiftee help the author during his youth?AHe taught him correct skills.BHe discovered his talent for DJ.CHe played at the restaurant for him.DHe
16、 cultivated his taste for foreign music.6(2分)The underlined expression in Paragraph 3 “the name stuck” probably means that _.Athe author was in low spiritsBthe author impressed people deeplyCthe audience felt disappointed by the playerDthe audience looked down upon the player7(2分)We can conclude fro
17、m the passage that the author loves deejaying because _.Aworking as a DJ involves creatingBmusic helps him to see the world virtuallyChe motivates the kids to realize their dreamDhe desires to challenge something impossible(本题8分)When he was a small boy, he had loved butterflies. Oh, not to catch the
18、m, but to wonder at their designs and habits.Now a grown man with his first son to be born in a few weeks, he found himself once again fascinated with a cocoonHe had it at the side of the park path. Somehow the branch had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had survived undamaged and still att
19、ached to the branch.As he had seen his mother do，he gently protected it by covering it with his handkerchief and high up for easy viewing and protection from their curious cat who would happily play with its silk.The man watched and studied the silky cocoon. Almost unnoticeably at first, it moved. H
20、e watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity. Nothing else happened. The cocoon remained attached to its part of the branch and there was no sign of wingsFinally it started shaking so much, the man thought the butterfly would die from the struggle. He opened the jar，took a
21、sharp penknife from his desk, and carefully made a tiny cut in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately, one wing appeared, followed by the other. The butterfly was free!It seemed to enjoy its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didnt fly. At first the man thought the wings needed
22、 time to dry ,but time passed and still the butterfly did not take off.The man was worried and called up his neighbor who taught high school science. He told the neighbor how he had found the cocoon，placed it in the jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he descr
23、ibed how he had carefully made a small cut in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the reason . You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.”And so it is with us. Sometimes its the struggles in life that strengthen us the most.8(2分)The man brought the cocoon home
24、 because_.Ahis first son had always wanted a cocoonBhe planned to repair the broken cocoon by himselfChe was curious about how cocoons turned into butterfliesDhe wanted to protect the cocoon from its hard environment9(2分)As soon as the man took the cocoon home, he_.Acut a hole in the cocoon to let t
25、he butterfly outBtried to keep his cat away from the cocoonCsought his mothers advice on what to do with itDput it in a jar and covered the jar with his handkerchief.10(2分)What lesson did the men learn from his neighbors explanation ?AFreedom is a gift that everyone should cherish .BThe young should
26、 be given enough time to learnCStruggles in life are what make people strongerDGood intentions might lead to terrible results .11(2分)How does the author sound when telling the story ?ACuriousBAnxiousCInstructiveDHumorous(本题8分)A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are cause
27、d by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balanci
28、ng the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers.
29、 Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. Ato New York， and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory appro
30、val needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape
31、 around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 perc
32、ent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.12(2分)What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?AThe company lacks confidence to make new creations.BNew inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.CThe software should b
33、e made officially acceptable.DThe traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.13(2分)What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars?ACautious.BPositive.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.14(2分)What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AInsurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.BHuman m
34、istakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.CTraffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.DMotorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.15(2分)The purpose of writing the text is to _.Aamuse readers with funny examplesBshow his deep love for autonomous carsCintroduce a new de
35、velopment in technologyDprovide a persuasive argument against autonomy二、完形填空(共30分)(本题30分)Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I _16_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _17_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-se
36、rvice place with long tables to _18_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _19_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone _20_ in the next seat. _21_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _22_
37、 bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _23_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _24_.Then he took a _25_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly be
38、lieve it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then _26_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something _27_ with that woman!” Everyone looked at m
39、e, _28_ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _29_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _30_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!16(2分)AstoleBboughtC
40、soldDwrote17(2分)AwentBsatCseatedDlooked18(2分)AsitBseatClieDlaugh19(2分)ApushedBtookCputDpulled20(2分)AjumpingBplayingCsittingDsleeping21(2分)AHeBItCWhoDWhat22(2分)AcutBwashedCcoveredDcolored23(2分)AcoffeeBtroubleCchocolateDmatter24(2分)AcarelessnessBangerCsurpriseDhappiness25(2分)AfirstBsecondCveryDlast26(
41、2分)AstoodBtookCcriedDlooked27(2分)AstrangeBwrongCOKDfunny28(2分)AandBbutCsoDwhile29(2分)AspeltBcorrectedCmadeDfound30(2分)AfinishBleaveCjumpDshop三、七选五(共10分)(本题10分)Do you know how to pick a good book youll really like? Here are some tips.Start with your interest. _31(2分)_ You can pick something that you
42、love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design.Whats your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books
43、give you the who, what, when, and why of something. _32(2分)_ Many of them read like novels from start to finish.Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you f
44、ind a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. _33(2分)_.Find a family favourite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? _34(2分)_ Find out and give them a readthen you can share your thoughts about the book.Finally, youll p
45、robably enjoy what youre reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. _35(2分)_ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. Youll see that time does fly when youre reading something you love!AHow about your brothers a
46、nd sisters?BReading is a good way to improve your English.CReading on your own isnt like reading for school.DSo you should read as much as possible when you are free.EThey tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boring.FMost reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.G
47、Often, theyll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10分)(本题10分)读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of_36(1分)_ (it) culture and
48、 part of the culture even influences the world_37(1分)_ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays _38(1分)_ important role in the world, more and more _39(1分)_ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional cultur
49、e can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter _40(1分)_ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, many young people lose _41(1分)_ (faithful) in traditional culture and they are crazy _42(1分)_ the western culture. They follow the western fas
50、hion,_43(1分)_ (think) we are the old style. But someday, they _44(1分)_ (realize) they are wrong _45(1分)_ (abandon) traditional culture.五、其他应用文(共20分)46(本题20分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍重阳节，内容包括：1. 重阳节的时间；2. 重阳节的活动；3. 重阳节的意义。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节
51、，以使行文连贯。_兰陵县第四中学2022年4月份月考高一英语试题参考答案：1D2C3B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。1推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(学会很好地处理事情和管理时间是最好的，那么你就能够实现你所需要的目标)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。2细节理解题。根据文
52、章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone.(当我刚进高中的时候，我也很紧张，特别是因为我初中一直在家学习，认识的人很少) ”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。3细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly he
53、lp you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友，经常和他们玩，会帮助你快速适应高中生活)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。4C5A6B7A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长大的过程中因为家庭经济的原因没能对耳疾进行彻底的治疗，从而导致了听力的损伤，但坚强的意志力使作者成为了一名唱片节目主持人。作者建议孩子们的父母让孩子们追逐自己的梦想。4细节理解题。根据第一段中“We didnt have health insurance at the time, and when I got a third infection, my pare
54、nts couldnt afford the treatment. I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50 percent hearing in my left. Over time, my remaining hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today. (那时我们没有医疗保险，当我第三次感染时，我的父母负担不起治疗费用。我右耳失聪，左耳只有50%的听力。随着时间的推移，我剩下的听力降到了今天的20%)”可知，家庭经济困难导致了作者的听力受损。故选C。5细节理解题。根据第二段中“H
55、e tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop correct technique.(在两年的时间里，他每周辅导我两次，帮助我培养正确的技术)”可知，DJ Shiftee在作者年轻时教给他正确的技能。故选A。6句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so astonished. Sometimes
56、 I would bring doctors notes because they wouldnt believe me. It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was brilliant, no out of sympathy. Eventually people started calling me”可知，在深夜有人和作者说：“哦，这是支票。”而作者会说：“什么？哦，我听不到。”他们很惊讶。有时作者会带医生的诊断记录，因为他们不相信作者。可以放心的是，他们给了作者表演的机
57、会，因为作者很聪明，不是出于他们的同情。最终，人们开始称作者为“那个聋的DJ”，可见作者给人们留下了深刻的印象。可知，画线部分表示作者给人留下了深刻的印象。故选B。7推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What fascinates me about deejaying is the creativity.(当DJ让我着迷的是创造力)”可推知，作者喜欢担任一名唱片节目主持人是因为这份工作中需要人拥有创造力，能够做出创新。故选A。8D9B10C11C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人对蝴蝶破茧成蝶很感兴趣，所以他带回家了一个幸存的茧，每天观察它，这只茧越来越弱，他非常担心，于是用小刀
58、在茧的一侧划开了一道口，立刻便出来了一个蝴蝶，但是过了很久蝴蝶却不会飞。原来，正是破茧而出时的那股动力使得蝴蝶有力量飞行。8细节理解题。根据第三段“He had it at the side of the park path. Somehow the branch had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had survived undamaged and still attached to the branch.”（ 他把它放在公园小路的一边。不知何故，树枝被从树上敲落，茧安然无恙地存活下来，仍然附着在树枝上。）可知茧那时候很危险，把它带回
59、家是为了让它避免外界的危险。故选D。9细节理解题。根据第三段“As he had seen his mother do，he gently protected it by covering it with his handkerchief and high up for easy viewing and protection from their curious cat who would happily play with its silk.”（ 正如他看到他的母亲所做的那样，他用手帕轻轻地保护着它，并把它举高，以便于观察和保护它不受好奇的猫的伤害，因为猫会很高兴地玩它的丝绸）可知，男人的家
60、里有猫，猫对于茧来说很危险，所以把茧带到家里之后，首先要躲开猫。故选B。10细节理解题。根据最后一段“ When he described how he had carefully made a small cut in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the reason . You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.”（ 当他描述他如何小心地在茧上切了一个小口子时，老师阻止了他，“哦，这就是原因。你看，挣扎是蝴蝶飞翔的力量。”）可
61、知蝴蝶只能破茧才能获得飞翔的动力，就像人一样，在生活中，往往是挫折和困难给予了我们更大的力量。故选C。11推理判断题。根据文章整体的语气更像是通过化茧成蝶的故事在向我们科普往往是挫折和困难给予了我们更大的力量这一精神，所以是具有启发性的。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解颎测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。12C13B14A15C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，近90%的交通事故是由人为错误造成的。因此
62、，我们的目标是完全自主驾驶的汽车能够摆脱大多数事故的原因：驾驶员。本文以此展开，主要讲述了引进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。12细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However，even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome-the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place可知，该公司特斯拉的困难是该软件应该被正式接受。故选C。13细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The UK government
63、 appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles可知，英国政府对自动驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。故选B。14推理判断题。根据The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in carsAs the Association of British Insurers （ABI） points out，More than 90per cent of road accidents are caused by human er
64、rorThis costs motor insurers a shocking20m per day in claims可知，保险业同样渴望帮助提高促进自动化汽车，本段主要讲述保险公司希望支持自动驾驶汽车。故选A。15主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了先进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。故选C。16B17A18A19C20C21A22D23B24C25B26A27B28B29C30B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，是作者吃了男孩的巧克力，羞愧难当。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，
65、走进车站咖啡店。A. stole偷窃；B. bought购买；C. sold出售；D. wrote写。根据后文“a newspaper and some chocolate”可知，为了消磨时间，作者买了报纸和巧克力。故选B。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. went去，离开；B. sat坐下；C. seated就座；D. looked看。根据后文“It was a cheap self-service place with long tables”可知，作者走进了一家咖啡店，短语go into“走进”。故选A。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个廉价的自助服务场所，有长桌可坐。A. si
66、t坐下；B. seat就座；C. lie撒谎；D. laugh笑。此处需用动词sit，to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子”。故选A。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去买了一杯咖啡。A. pushed推；B. took带走；C. put放置；D. pulled拉。结合后文“the newspaper and the chocolate on the table”可知，作者把报纸和巧克力等放在桌子上。故选C。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我端着咖啡回来的时候，旁边的座位上坐着一个人。A. jumping跳跃
67、；B. playing玩耍；C. sitting坐下；D. sleeping睡觉。由下文“He had started to eat my chocolate!”可知，回来时作者发现他开始吃作者的东西，说明他坐在桌旁。故选C。21考查代词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. He他；B. It它C. Who谁；D. What什么。根据下文“a boy”可知，对方是一个男性，故用he指代。故选A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. cut切割；B. washed洗；C. covered覆盖；D.
68、 colored给着色。根据空后“bright red at the front”可知，头发应是被染成红色的。故选D。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我为他感到不安，但我不想有任何麻烦。A. coffee咖啡；B. trouble麻烦；C. chocolate巧克力；D. matter事件。根据上文“Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him”可知，面对这样一个男子，作者不想惹麻烦。故选B。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：那男孩惊奇地看着我。A. carelessness粗心；B. anger愤怒；C. surprise惊奇；D. happiness幸福。由
69、下文可知，作者吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。故选C。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他拿了我的第二块巧克力。A. first第一的；B. second第二的；C. very恰好的；D. last最后的。根据下文“I could hardly believe it. ”可知，作者认为他拿了自己的第二块巧克力。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”。故选B。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来。A. stood站立；B. took带走；C. cried哭
70、泣；D. looked看着。根据后文“As he left, he shouted out”可知，那个男孩起身要走。故选A。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人有点不对劲！A. strange陌生的；B. wrong失常的，错误的；C. OK可以的；D. funny有趣的。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。故选B。28考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. while当时候。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛
71、恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。故选B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A. spelt拼写；B. corrected纠正；C. made制作；D. found发现。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，因此作者意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A. finish结束；B. leave离开；C. jump跳跃；D. shop购物。根据语境可知，作者在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错。故选B。31C32E33
72、G34A35F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何选一本你真正喜欢的好书。31根据下文“You can pick something that you love to read, not for school.”可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了上学而读书。选项承接下文。故C选项“阅读自己感兴趣的书籍而不是为了上学而读书”切题。isnt like reading for school呼应not for school。故选C项。32根据上文“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”
73、可知，非小说类书籍会告诉你某件事的人物、内容、时间和原因。所以此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事。选项承接上文。故E选项“它们通过事实叙述故事， 但这并不意味着它们无聊”切题。using facts呼应who, what, when, and why of something.。故选E项。33根据上文“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.”可知，如果你发现了一本你真正喜欢的书，花一分钟读一下那些引言，看看是哪些作者称赞了这
74、本书。选项承接上文，此处是说书籍经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过那些作者找到你喜欢的书。those authors与前文中的which authors相呼应。故选G项。34根据上文“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age？” 你妈妈在你这个年纪时最喜欢哪本书。可知，此处是说参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书。与上文为并列关系，提到了家庭的不同成员。故A选项“参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书”切题。故选A项。35根据上文“Finally, youll probably enjoy what youre reading a
75、 lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知，最后，如果你找一个安静的地方，腾出时间看书，你可能会更喜欢你正在读的书。选项承接上文，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。make time for the book.呼应concentrate (全神贯注) on it. 故F选项“享受读书需要全神贯注”切题。故选F项。36its37greatly38an39foreigners40what41faith42about43thinking44will realize45to abandon【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说
76、明文。中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。我们为自己的文化感到骄傲，文化的一部分甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。36考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们为中国的文化感到骄傲，中国文化的一部分甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，比如孔子的思想。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，culture是名词。故答案为its。37考查副词。句意：我们为中国的文化感到骄傲，中国文化的一部分甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，比如孔子的思想。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词。故答案为greatly。38考查固定搭配。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，在世界
77、上扮演着重要的角色，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。play a role/part in在上扮演角色，此处important以元音音素开头，修饰名词role。故答案为an。39考查名词的数。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，在世界上扮演着重要的角色，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。此处用名词复数。故答案为foreigners。40考查让步状语从句。句意：它团结了整个民族，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗。此处kind（种类），是名词，所以这里是no matter what引导的让步状语从句。答案为what。41考查固定搭配。句意：今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心。
78、lose faith in对失去信心。故答案为faith。42考查固定搭配。句意：他们对西方文化疯狂。be crazy about对疯狂。故答案为about。43考查现在分词。句意：他们遵循西方的时尚，认为我们是旧的风格。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故答案为thinking。44考查时态。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据someday，可知句子用一般将来时态。故答案为will realize。45考查动词不定式。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。分析句子可知，用不定式作原因状语，故答案为to abandon。46Dear Peter,Knowing
79、 that you express a keen interest in Chinese culture, Im more than glad to tell you something concerning the Double Ninth Festival.The Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In fact, it is a festival for the elderly. On this day, some
80、pay a visit to their parents or grandparents, sending them their best wishes and spending some fun time with them. Others may do some voluntary work in a nursing house. They sing, dance, play games with these senior citizens and keep them company. In my opinion, this festival is of great significanc
81、e because it reminds the young to have a sincere respect for the aged.I hope you have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture after knowing more about the Double Ninth Festival.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。英国笔友Peter来信询问重阳节的相关情况，回信给Peter介绍重阳节的相关信息。【详解】第一步：首先审题，英国笔友Peter来信询问重阳节的相关情况，回信给Peter介绍重阳节的相关信息
82、。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为三段，第一段指出得知Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，自己很愿意为他说明重阳节的习俗；第二段详细介绍重阳节的情况，必须包括时间、活动、意义；第三段希望彼得通过了解重阳节能够更深刻的了解中国文化。第四步：注意事项：写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱
83、节问题；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句和高级语法。例如：非谓语动词做伴随状语：Knowing that you express a keen interest in Chinese culture, Im more than glad to tell you something concerning the Double Ninth Festival.原因状语从句：In my opinion, this festival is of great significance because it reminds the young to have a sincere respect for the aged.
