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《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(陕西专用)电子题库语法专项突破五语法专练知能闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、.单项填空1(2012青岛统一质量检测)_ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.AMaking sureBTo make sureCBeing sure DMake sure解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为:当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句,故D项正确。2(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,_ it the largest UN gathering ever held.Amaking Bto ma

2、keCmade Dto be making解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,应选A项。3(2012淄博模拟)You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean _ you.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhaving hurt解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时,意为“想要,意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境

3、知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”,故B项正确。4(2012淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs _ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicateCindicated Dindicating解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为:有很多迹象表明,男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知,空白处内容修饰signs,且与它构成主动关系,故排除C项;A项属于谓语动词;B项与语境不符;D项相当于which indicates.故D项正确。5(2012临沂质量检测)If I have

4、any further news,you will be the first person _.Ato know BknownCknowing Dknew解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为:如果我有任何新的消息,你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second.后接动词时,常用不定式,表示“第一个/第二个做”。即A项正确。6(2012滨州模拟)Those who received interestfree loans were mainly developing countries,with Asia and Africa _ 80 percent of the total.Aacc

5、ounted for Baccounting forCaccount for Dto account for解析:选B。考查独立主格结构。句意为:那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家,亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语,Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。7(2012临沂质量检测)The newlypublished book is really a gift to children _ to inspire their reading.Ameaning BmeantCto mean Dbeing meant解析:选B。考查非谓

6、语动词。分析句子可知,mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系,表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在,打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动,不符合句意,可排除。8(2012泰安一轮检测)The food,_ good,was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.Atasted Bbeing tastedCtasting Dhaving tasted解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为:这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用,不能用于被动语态,故用现在分词短语作状语。故C

7、项正确。9(2012日照模拟)_ enough money,Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.ANot to save BNot savingCHaving not saved DNot having saved解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,不合语境;根据题意可知,save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式,由此可排除B;分词的否定式中,not应该放在前面,由此排除C项。故D项正确。10(2012德州模拟)Is Mr.Eric ret

8、iring from his post?Yes.He has decided to have his work _ to the new manager.Ahand over Bhanded overCto hand over Dhanding over解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知,Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”,句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系,故B项正确。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(make)a long story short,he is going to kill the old man to

9、night.答案:To make2When _(heat),ice will be changed into water.答案:heated3My mother could do nothing but _(wait)for the doctor to arrive.答案:wait4His _(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.答案:not passing5My work is _(clean)the managers office every day.答案:cleaning6_(attract)by the beautiful music,all p

10、eople on the street stopped.答案:Attracted7She pretended _(sleep)when her mother entered the room.答案:to be sleeping8The man threw himself from the horse,as if _(shoot)答案:shot9Much high technology has been introduced from other country,thus _(result)in great increase in production of the company.答案:res

11、ulting10If I correct someone now,I will do it with as much good humor and selfrestraint as if I were the one _(correct)答案:being corrected.阅读下列短文,根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空Many years ago,a young foreigner 1._(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2

12、._(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3._(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4._(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice,a rich city in Italy.Marcos father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young,he enjoyed 5._(li

13、sten)to the stories about the places 6._(visit)by his father.His father decided 7._(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17,he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8._(explore)So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo,but he was very brave.After four years,Marco met Kublai Khan

14、who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9._(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10._(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home,he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.答案:1.called2.opened3.made4.born5.listening6.visited7.to take8.exploring9.working10interesting版权所有:高考资源网()

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