1、Section BUsing language课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Take a look at the (图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material.答案charts2.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my (理想的) college.答案ideal3.The exhibition aims to give artists an opportunity to d their works.答案display4.Consumer
2、s could place smart devices in their homes to m energy usage.答案monitor5.This (可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap.答案adjustable6.We live in an age when more information is (可获得的) with greater ease than ever before.答案available7.We must change the cycle of life in the wilderne
3、ss to b the ecology.答案balance8.They often i consumers in trying the craft themselves.答案involve.短语填空place an order,be good for,keep track of,relax ones mind,millions of,keep still1.It is important to your purchases and know your balance at all times.答案keep track of2.We wish to with your corporation f
4、or 10,000 bicycles.答案place an order3.This invention is sure to change the mode of living for men.答案millions of4.Please while I am taking a photograph of you.答案keep still5.As is known to all,doing exercise every day your health.答案is good for6.After the mornings study,you should and enjoy yourself.答案r
5、elax your mind.单句填空1.I think we are all grown-ups and we have the ability (manage) our own affairs.答案to manage2.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find) it didnt fit.答案to find3.Students brave enough (take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.答案t
6、o take4.There are guided tours to the active volcano,giving travelers a chance (see) nature itself.答案to see5.Its a good feeling for people (admire) the Disney World that gives them pleasure.答案to admire6.Our monitor is always the first one (come) to school every morning.答案to come7.Im going to take ad
7、vantage of this tour (explore) the history of the castle.答案to explore8.This affects their nervous systems and ability (produce) baby birds.答案to produce9.The members of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt (reach) a settlement.答案to reach10.At times the air is so bad that I am afraid (go) outsid
8、e.答案to go.句型转换1.The panda is so large that it cant go through the hole.The hole such a large panda to go through.答案is too small for2.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it.The ice on the lake wasnt enough people .答案thick;for;to skate on3.A lot of homework needed doing,so I f
9、elt stressed.With ,I felt stressed.答案a lot of homework to do4.It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.It is impossible such a heavy box.答案for a child to lift5.The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.The progress soon is of great importance.答案to be made关键能力提升练.完形填空
10、When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King,who was the best 1 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car
11、and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 3.He looked very pale,but he didnt cry.That season,I 4 all of Millers records while he 5 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Mille
12、rs 6.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 7 going over a fencewhich wasnt 8 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 9 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 10 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 11
13、on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 12.Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad 13.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 14 ahead of me.I was right to have 1
14、5 him.From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢踢足球,并且崇拜校足球队的最佳球员Miller King,但他因为车祸失去了右臂不能参加比赛了。作者代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。作者感到内疚,但是Miller King的话让他深受感动。1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player答案D解析联系前文“to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King”可知,他是学
15、校最好的球员(player)。2.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure答案A解析联系前文“all summer long I worked out”可知,“我”整个夏天自己都带着足球不断练习(practice)。3.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training答案C解析联系前文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知,他出车祸,住院了,此处是说他从医院(hospital)回来后“我”去看望他。4.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried答案B解析brea
16、k ones record“打破某人的纪录”。5.A.reported B.judgedC.organisedD.watched答案D解析联系空后的“the home games from the bench”可知,他坐在凳子上看(watched)比赛。6.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice答案C解析联系空前的Millers以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,“我”总是感到自责,因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)自己才有机会成功。7.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost答案A解析联系后文“whic
17、h wasnt to climb if you had both arms”可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。8.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit答案B解析根据空后的“if you had both arms”可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是件难(hard)事。9.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology答案C解析联系下文“I him move slowly over the fence.”可知,“我”帮助了他,但“我”是他最不想接受帮助(assistance)的人。10.A.hadB.hel
18、pedC.gotD.went答案B解析联系前文可知,他卡在那里,再联系空后“him move slowly over the fence”可知,“我”帮助(helped)他从篱笆上下来。11.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe答案D解析由前文的“move slowly over the fence”和空后的“on the other side”可知,最后“我们”安全(safe)了。12.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally答案A解析联系前文“We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable pl
19、ayer”可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。13.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams答案D解析联系前文“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame”可知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dreams)中摆脱出来。14.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just答案A解析联系空前的“Damaged but not defeated”可知,Miller尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我”的前面。15.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired答案D解析
20、联系前文“Miller King,who was the best at our school”可知,“我”崇拜(admired)他。.语法填空The Olympic Games rooted in ancient Greece.People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus.The original games 1.(hold) on the plain of Olympia.The Greeks held the 2.(one) Olympics in the year 776 BC and had only one event,a short
21、run that was called the “stade”.A wreath(花环) 3.(make) of olive branches was placed 4. the winners head.Women were neither allowed to take part in the games nor to watch them,because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men.Every four years,for 1,170 years,the Greeks held the Olympics
22、,5. continued to grow and change.Many other sports were added,such as other races,boxing,wrestling,discus throw and so on.The modern Olympic Games took place in Athens in 1886.Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries in turn.The host country provides vast facilities,including a stadium,6.(
23、swim) pools and living accommodation,but competing countries pay their own 7.(athlete) expenses.Since 1984,when China took part in the Olympic Games again,Chinese players 8.(win) hundreds of medals in different 9.(field).As is known,the 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo,Japan.Its 10. g
24、reat honour and a challenge for the Japanese people.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动的起源以及发展壮大的过程。1.were held考查动词时态和语态。本句的主语与hold之间是被动关系,又由于这是描述古代奥运会,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。2.first考查数词。前面有定冠词the,所以填序数词,表示“第一届奥运会”。3.made考查非谓语动词。make与A wreath之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。4.on考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“戴在头上”,所以用介词on。5.which考查定语从句。
25、先行词是the Olympics,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。6.swimming考查非谓语动词。swimming pools意为“游泳池”,说明所修饰名词的用途,应该用动词-ing形式。7.athletes考查名词所有格。根据句意“但参赛国自己支付运动员们的费用”可知,此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格,表示“运动员们的”。8.have won考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since 1984可知,此处要用现在完成时,故填have won。9.fields考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词different可知,此处要用复数形式,表示“不同的场地”。10.a考查冠词。a great honour 在此处意为“一件非常荣耀的事情”。
