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2018年英语同步优化指导(人教版选修8)练习:阶段质量评估5 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Unit 5 阶段质量评估 (时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a school.BIn a library.CIn a hospital.2What kind of person is the man?AH

2、e is clever. BHe is funny.CHe is honest.3Why was the man fined $5?AHe didnt notice the sign.BHe smoked.CHe didnt give the excuse.4What do the womans family do with the high food cost?AThey have a disaster.BThey grow their own food.CThey eat in a restaurant.5What does the man mean?AHe doesnt know how

3、 to begin to write a play.BHe cant understand the first part of the play.CHe doesnt understand the play at all.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6Where is the conversation mos

4、t likely to take place?AIn the office. BIn the supermarket.CIn the coffee shop.7What does the woman mean when saying “Im up to my ears in work”?AShe uses her ears to work.BShe has got a lot of work to do.CShe has to finish her report.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What course has the boy chosen this term?APolitic

5、s. BEconomics.CNot known yet.9What does the girl think of Professor Johnson?AExcellent. BGood.CNot as good as expected.10Why does Jenny say Professor Johnson is behind the times?ABecause he is teaching what he taught ten years ago.BBecause he is not intelligent enough.CBecause he is not updated in t

6、he way he is dressed.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What can be the relationship between the two speakers?ATourist and tour guide.BTourist and hotel designer.CTwo tourists.12What can we know about the hotel?AThe queen Cleopatra used to live there.BIt is named after a wellknown person.CIt is the tallest building

7、 in the world.13What is true about the hotel room?AIts far from the beach.BIt provides a splendid view of the sea.CThe temperature of the room is comfortable.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14What is the topic of the show?AThe experience of flying over the North Pole.BThe experience of flying over the South Pole.C

8、How to get to the South Pole.15When did Mr.Byrd fly over the North Pole?A1932.B1929.C1935.16How did they go through the troubles they ran into when flying over the mountains?AThey landed on plains.BThey landed on the top of the mountains.CThey threw out heavy things.17Why did the woman think the tro

9、ubles were worthwhile?ABecause they have taken some splendid pictures of the mountains.BBecause they have overcome the difficulties.CBecause they have got to the North Pole.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What does the Mona Lisa best exemplify?AThe mysterious masterpiece.BThe new lifelike style of painting.CThe

10、 works of Leonardo.19What is Leonardo?AAn inventor and painter.BA carpenter and painter.CA scientist and painter.20What can we infer from the text?AIts many years later that people built the machines which were actually invented by Leonardo.BIts astonishing that people could build the machines drawn

11、 by Leonardo.CLeonardo has invented hundreds of machines.听力原文:第一节Text 1W:Excuse me,is it my turn now?Ive been waiting for some time and I was wondering.M:Im sorry.The doctor is so busy.Text 2M:You know what?I have just filled in a form for a new job.W:Did you answer all the questions fully?M:Of cour

12、se.I even told them I got fired in my last job.W:What?You shouldnt have.It was so silly of you.Text 3W:$5,please.M:Im terribly sorry.I didnt notice the sign “No smoking”W:There is no excuse.$5,please.Text 4M:How do your family survive when the foods prices are so high?W:We have a garden and some fru

13、it trees and we bought a sheep the other day.Text 5W:Do you think it is a good play?M:What I dont understand is the very beginning.第二节Text 6M:Sue,youve been working for the whole morning without a rest.W:I know.But look at those papers on my desk.M:Come on.Lets go out for a cup of coffee.W:Id love t

14、o,but I cant.M:Your work cant be finished in such a short time.Why dont you just take a break?W:Im up to my ears in work.I have to finish this report.M:Youd work better if you took a break.W:Maybe you are right.Ill go with you.M:Lets go to the shop at the street corner.Text 7W:Mike,I heard that you

15、had chosen politics this term.Is that true?M:No.Ive changed my mind.Im taking economics this summer,Jenny.W:Why economics?M:Ive always wanted to have Mr.Johnson as my professor.W:Well,things are not always as good as you expect.M:What do you mean?W:He was my professor last term.I didnt think he was

16、excellent.M:They said he was intelligent.And his class is always organized.W:So he is.But hes behind the times.M:Behind the times?You mean his ideas are not updated?W:Hes teaching the same thing he taught ten years ago.M:If what you said is true.I may consider changing to another course.Text 8W:Here

17、 we are,Mr.Harris.This is the hotel.Lets get off our bus.M:What a lovely place it is!Look at the design!This is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world I have ever seen.W:Yes,it is.The hotel was named after a famous queen in Egypt.M:Really?Is it the wellknown Cleopatra?W:Exactly.You seem to kn

18、ow a lot about my country Egypt.M:Oh,Egypt is the place Ive been dreaming to come to visit during my whole life.W:Then you will surely have a great time when staying here during the coming seven days.M:I cant wait to go to the beach.How far is it from here?W:Its a twominute walk.Let me show you the

19、route later.In fact you can enjoy the view of the sea from your room.M:Good.W:And the weather in Egypt recently is neither too hot nor too cold.M:That would be quite comfortable then.Text 9W:Welcome to our show,Mr.Thomson.You were one of the members of the crew to fly over the South Pole together wi

20、th Mr.Byrd,werent you?M:Yes.That was an experience never to be forgotten.W:That was in 1932,wasnt it?M:Yes.Three years after Mr.Byrds flight over the North Pole.W:You did expect the journey to be tough,didnt you?M:Yes,we knew that it would be a great challenge for all of us.But it was more than we c

21、ould imagine.W:Tell us about it.M:At one point,it seemed certain that their plane would crash.It couldnt get over the mountains unless it rose to 10,000 feet.W:Then what did you do?M:Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.The plane was then able to rise.W:Look at the photos o

22、f the mountains taken by you.I think all the troubles you went through are worthwhile.Text 10M:The Renaissance means 14th16th century Italy,as well as the development in varied fields of art.The Mona Lisa is a typical example.It expresses the spirit of the Renaissance,and it is believed to best exem

23、plify the new lifelike style of painting.Being a mysterious masterpiece painted by Leonardo,it has been studied by people ever since it existed.During this period,lots of changes have taken place in the fields of arts,philosophy and science.An example of what has been described as“Renaissance man”is

24、 Leonardo.He was a skilled inventor as well as being a painter.His notebook which he carried wherever he went included astonishing drawings of machines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later.答案:15CCBBB610ABBCA1115ABBBB1620CABAA第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

25、四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAnthropologists are scientists that study people who often lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago.Items those men,women,and children left behind when they diedeverything from clothing to jewelry and toolstell anthropologists a lot.And sometimes even their words survive.

26、Experts believe that a discovery in Mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in the Americas.The people who created it probably lived 3,000 years ago,long before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World.Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved

27、onto its surface.They found the large piece of stone near the city of Cascajal,Mexico,which was once the capital of an ancient people called the Olmec.“There are signs on the block that seem to show objects used by the Olmec during their religious ceremonies,”says Dr Stephen Houston of Brown Univers

28、ity in the US.“There is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a King,”he explains.Houston,an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures,says the discovery is exciting because“it makes clear that the Olmec could read and write.It is like hearing voi

29、ces from the past.”But experts dont know exactly what the writing says.Finding other examples of Olmec writing could help decipher_the_puzzle.“We could have whole sets of ancient writing which will basically make ancient people speak to us directly,”says Houston.“There are many puzzles to be solved,

30、and this is just one of them.”语篇解读:本文主要讲述了考古学家在墨西哥发现了目前在美洲发现的最古老的书面文字。21According to the passage,what do scientists often use to learn more about the past?AClothing and jewelry.BBooks and stones.CKnives and chairs.DPeople and animals.解析:由首段第二句可知,科学家通常通过衣服和首饰来研究过去。答案:A22What is important about the st

31、one block mentioned in the passage?AIt proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3,000 years ago.BIt allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this area.CIt is evidence of the oldest form of writing ever found in the Americas.DIt shows the people of the area have

32、 a written language.解析:由第二段首句及倒数第三段可知,这一发现的重要性在于它是目前在美洲发现的最古老的书面文字。答案:C23Which is probably the best title for the passage?AWorlds First BookBOldest Writing in the New WorldCWhat Does It Say?DNew Language Discovered解析:本文主要讲述了科学家在墨西哥发现了目前在美洲发现的最古老的书面文字。B项概括得最全面。答案:B24The underlined expression “deciphe

33、r the puzzle” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ _”Adiscover when the Olmec people livedBlearn why the Olmec civilization disappearedClearn how to speak OlmecDfind the meaning of the Olmec language解析:上句中提到专家们现在还不知道这些文字的确切含义,而找到其他的Olmec文字便能够帮助专家们找出他们的语言的真正含义。答案:DBResearchers have uncovered a villag

34、e that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge(史前巨石柱),the mysterious circular stone monument in England.The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 BC.Thats about the same time Stonehenge was built.“Clearly,this is a place that was of enormous importance,”said researcher Mike Parke

35、r Pearson.The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls,about two miles from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery(墓地)for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at St

36、onehenge.Eight of the houses have been excavated,or dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet along each side.There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the house

37、s were separate from the others and may have been the homes of community leaders.Researchers say those sites didnt have the debris(残骸)and household trash that was found in the other homes.Stone tools,animal bones,arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了研究人员所

38、发现的离英国史前巨柱约两英里远的一些古老的村舍的情况。25The village is of great importance in that_.Ait was different from other villages of the timeBit may have been home to the builders of mysterious StonehengeCit may become an attractive tourist siteDit had 25 old houses newly excavated解析:文章首段点出了这一村庄的重要性:它与史前巨石柱建于同一时期,可能是史

39、前巨石柱建造者的家园。答案:B26What do we know about Stonehenge from the passage?AIt was constructed about 2,600 years ago.BIt was just a memorial site for the villagers.CIt was located about two miles from Durrington Walls.DIt was not only discovered in England but in other countries as well.解析:由第三段首句可知,这些古老的村舍离

40、史前巨石柱约两英里远,故选C项。由首段最后两句可知,这些村舍可追溯到公元前2600年,距今已有4,600多年的历史了;由第三段可知,研究人员认为史前巨石柱是当地人举行祭祀活动或埋葬死者的地方,但也可能被用来举行节庆仪式;文中并没有提及在其他国家也发现过。答案:C27Which of the following is NOT a fact about the village?AThere may be 25 of them already dug up.BThe houses of the village were wooden and square.CThere were signs of b

41、ed frames along the walls.DThere were fireplaces.解析:由第四段首句可知,已挖掘出8所房子,而不是25所,故选A项。由第四段后三句可知,B、C、D三项均与这些房子的事实相符。答案:A28The aim of this text would probably be_.Ato encourage more people to love research workBto advise people to protect ancient sitesCto introduce a new discoveryDto attract more visitors

42、 to come解析:通读全文可知,本文的主要目的是向读者介绍一个新的历史发现。 答案:CCArchaeologists have discovered the ruins of an 800yearold Aztec pyramid in the heart of the Mexican capital that could show the ancient city is at least a century older than previously thought.Mexican archaeologists found the ruins,which are about 11 met

43、res high,in the central Tlatelolco area,once a major religious and political centre for the Aztec elite(上层集团)Since the discovery of another pyramid 15 years ago,historians have thought Tlatelolco was founded by the Aztecs in 1325,the same year as the nearby twin city of Tenochtitlan,the capital of t

44、he Aztec empire.The Spanish seized Tenochtitlan in 1521 to found Mexico City,conquering the Aztecs.The pyramid newly discovered last month as part of an investigation begun in August,could have been built in 1100 or 1200,indicating the Aztecs began to develop their civilization in the mountains of c

45、entral Mexico earlier than believed.“We have found the stairs of this,much older,pyramid.The(Aztec)time line is going to need to be revised,”archaeologist Patricaia Ledesma said at the site on Thursday.Tlatelolco,visited by thousands of tourists for its preHispanic ruins and colonialera Spanish chur

46、ch and convent,is also infamous for the 1968 massacre of leftist students by state security forces there,days before Mexico hosted the Olympic Games.Ms Ledesma and the archaeological groups coordinator,Salvador Guilliem,said they would continue to dig and study the area next year to get a better ide

47、a of the pyramids size and age.The archaeologists also have detected a sculpture that could be of the Aztec rain god Tlaloc,or of the god of the sky and earth Tezcatlipoca.In addition,the dig has turned up five skulls and a series of rooms near the pyramid that could date from 1431.“What we hope to

48、find soon should tell us much more about the society of Tlatelotco,”said Ms Ledesma.Mexico City is littered with preHispanic ruins.In August,archaeologists in the citys crimeridden Iztapalapa district unearthed what they believe may be the main pyramid of Tenochtitlan.The Aztecs,a warlike and religi

49、ous people who built monumental works and are credited with inventing chocolate,ruled an empire stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean and encompassing much of modernday central Mexico.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了考古学家新发现的在墨西哥首都中心位置的金字塔的情况。该金字塔的发现使墨西哥的建都历史提前了一个世纪。29The latest discovery would show th

50、at Tlatelolco was probably built about _.Ain 1431Bin 1225Cin 1325 Din 1521解析:推理判断题。依据文章第一段可知,该金字塔的发现使墨西哥的建都历史提前一个世纪,又结合第三段第一句话,所以答案为B项。答案:B30The following sentences about the Aztec empire are true EXCEPT _.Ait was a religious empireBit was once a powerful empireCTlatelolco was its capitalDit was onc

51、e under the control of Spanish解析:细节理解题。依据文章第三段“the same year as the nearby twin city of Tenochtitlan,the capital of the Aztec empire”可知,首都是Tenochtitlan,而非Tlatelolco。答案:C31The passage is mainly about _.Aa great finding in archeologyBthe history of the Aztec empireCthe customs of the Aztec empireDthe

52、discovery of a pyramid解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项考古发现。所以答案为A项。答案:AD(2017全国卷)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it i

53、s simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put

54、 it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed w

55、ere the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news th

56、e night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sig

57、ht of allLUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。32What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced ou

58、t of their homes.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.”可知,救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤,因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来,也就是说,救助野生动物的努力可能会白费,故选A项。答案:A33Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a bab

59、y owl.DTo cure a young owl.解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的Muttontown可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2 to 3weekold owl.”可知,一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏,她给作者打了求助电话,由此可知,这位女士让作者去Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏,故选C项。答案:C34What made the chick calm down?AA new nest.BSome food.CA recordi

60、ng.DIts parents.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.”可知,作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来,故选A项。答案:A35How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?AIts unexpected.BIts beautiful.CIts humorous.DIts discouraging.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功,再结合第一段中的“Howeve

61、r,when it works,it is simply beautiful.”可知,救助工作成功让作者感觉极好,故选B项。答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fewer cars mean less pollutionMore than half of the worlds population lives in urban areas.36_ In the United States many people have to spend more time on their way to work

62、 because of heavy traffic.In big cities like Mexico City,Shanghai or Cairo the quality of the air is getting worse every day.Some of the worlds cities have already taken action.In Bogota,the capital of Colombia,the mayor(市长)has done a lot to improve the quality of life for the citys 8 million people

63、.37_ Besides,a new public transport system has been created.And hundreds of new cycling paths have appeared,too.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living instead of parking.38_ People waste a lot of time in getting to work every day,and cities have bec

64、ome dirtier than ever.Too much space is taken away from nature and used for streets and parking areas.39_ In America public transport has increased over 2% nationwide since the mid 1990s.More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses,trains or even ride a bike to work.40_ In Amsterda

65、m,for example,only 40%of the population uses their cars to get to work,35%rides a bike,and 25% uses public transport.In Paris about half of the citys people drive their cars to work while on the other side of the Atlantic 95% of Atlantas workers still go by car.AHowever,there are signs of change.BOv

66、er a thousand new parks have been built.CIt is not hard to explain why they behave like that.DCompared with other cities,some are making progress.EThe more the air is polluted,the more people prefer to drive.FTraffic and pollution are becoming a big problem all over the world.GLevels of air pollutio

67、n in the middle of the roadway are much higher.答案:3640FBCAD第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In July,2003,after searching for 12 years,explorers announced that they had located the sunken ship called Republic in 1,700 feet of water about

68、 100 miles off the southeast coast of the United States.The Republic was a steamship carrying 59 _41_ from New York to New Orleans _42_ it _43_ in a hurricane on October 25,1865,according to newspaper reports and other historical records.All the passengers were rescued,_44_ the ship and its valuable

69、 goods,including 20,000 $20 gold coinsintended to help pay for the reconstruction of the South after the Civil Warwent to the bottom of the ocean with the Republic.Over the past thirty years,underwater archaeology _45_ as diving equipment and robots that can be used under water _46_.It can raise goo

70、d _47_,both for governments and private commercial companies which _48_ this kind of business.The _49_ of the Titanic has made underwater archaeology very popular.Since the Republic is so far out in international waters,the company doesnt need _50_ to begin work at the site.No one _51_ near the site

71、 for about 140 years.Nearly 4,000 artifacts were _52_,giving a good impression of life in the 1860s,from shoes to chess pieces,combs,toothbrushes,plates and cups,personal things,cooking and serving bowls,and many,many more _53_.Recovering the Republic may _54_ up to $3 million.However,_55_ that sell

72、ing the gold coins may bring _56_ money in profits _57_ from $120 to $180 million.Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered,which is believed to be about 25% of _58_.The collection includes over 100 different types of gold coins _59_ between 1838 and 1865,and contains some of the _60_ example

73、s of United States gold and silver coins from the period.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了一艘美国内战时期的古沉船的情况。41A.deer BpassengersCnewspapers Dwomen解析:passengers“乘客”,第二段第一句话中出现了。答案:B42A.while BwhenCas Das soon as解析:“was/were doing.when.”是固定句式,意为“正在做就在这时”。答案:B43A.sank BburiedCwent Dgot解析:sank是sink的过去式,意为“下沉”。答案:A44A.and BorC

74、however Dbut解析:根据上下文可知这里是转折关系,故用but。答案:D45A.found Bcame into beingCwent into Dcame into beings解析:本句的意思是:由于改进,产生了水下考古。come into being意思是“出现,产生”。答案:B46A.improved BprogressedCwere improved Dwere progressed解析:improve“改进”。答案:C47A.outcome BprofitsCresults Dconsequences解析:本句的意思是:对于政府和从事这项生意的私人公司,它可以提高利润。答案

75、:B48A.take out Btake inCundertake Dtake to解析:undertake意为“承担”。答案:C49A.invention BdiscoveryCbeing Dappearance解析:本句话的意思是:泰坦尼克号的发现使水下考古大受欢迎。discovery“发现”。答案:B50A.a permit Ba certificateCtime Denergy解析:本句话的意思为:由于Republic船在公共海域的水下,所以公司不需要办理许可证。答案:A51A.was Bhas beenChad been Dis解析:从时间状语for about 140 years可

76、知,应该用现在完成时态。答案:B52A.invented BrecoveredCcovered Duncovered解析:从“Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered.”可知,应该用recover,意为“重新发现”。答案:B53A.object BpieceClists Ditems解析:item意为“物件”。答案:D54A.cost BtookCspent Dpaid解析:Sth.cost(s) money“做某事花费了钱”。答案:A55A.it expected Bit is expectedCit is reported Dit r

77、eported解析:本句的意思是:然而,预计将这些金币卖掉可以赚取1亿2千万到1亿8千万美元的利润。答案:B56A.many Ban amount ofCa number of Da great deal解析:四个选项中,能修饰不可数名词的只有B、D两项,但D项必须加介词of才对。答案:B57A.ranging BincludingCexpanding Drising解析:“range from.to.”意思是“从到”。答案:A58 A.the rest Bthe totalCthe most Dthe money解析:total意为“总数/总量”。答案:B59A.writing Bsugge

78、stingCshowing Ddating解析:“dating between.and.”意为“时间在和之间”,作定语。答案:D60A.well BsmallestCfinest Dtiniest解析:finest意为“最好的”。答案:C第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 61.written(write)by Homer.He rejected the comfort

79、able life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader,Menelaus,get 62.hiswife back.But the war 63.dragged(drag)on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so 64.changeable(change)that no one could predict 65.whowould win.O

80、dysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to return home,so 66.whenthe Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 67.anopportunity to trick the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then

81、pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 68.were_discouraged(discourage)by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God 69.fortheir good fortune and prepared to celebrate.That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army.The Trojans awoke to the b

82、oom of the warning bell 70.announcing(announce)a Greek victory.So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多

83、余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all worrying about her.One of the boys carried her on the back,under the help of some others,to the clinic immediately.It

84、 turned out that her right leg broken and she had to stay in hospital.The following day.we went to visit her with flowers.Seen her lying in bed,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon.To our surprised,this Thursday she returned back to the class on a wheelchair to give our lessons

85、.We each were deeply moved and proud of having so a responsible teacher.答案:Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all about her.One of the boys carried her on the back, the help of some others,to the clinic immediately.It turned out that her right

86、leg broken and she had to stay in hospital.The following day,we went to visit her with flowers. her lying in bed,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she recover soon.To our ,this Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give lessons.We each were deeply moved and proud of having a respo

87、nsible teacher.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是中学生李华,你假期参加了为期十天的考古夏令营,请写一篇短文描述你的经历和心得,并向校英语报投稿。要点如下:1参观了博物馆,观摩珍贵文物;2考察考古现场,感受古代文明;3聆听考古讲座,接受专家指导;4结交四方朋友,切磋考古心得。注意:1.词数:100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3参考词语:考古夏令营archaeology summer camp;考古现场archaeological site。One possible version:This summer,I was lucky to have joined in a

88、n archaeology summer camp,which lasted ten days.During the summer camp,we visited several museums where many valuable cultural relics were displayed.Even more exciting,we got the chance to go to an archaeological site.It was the first time that we had been so close to ancient civilization that I could witness how the digging was carried out.The speeches made by famous archaeologists informed us of much knowledge about this field.Besides,I made many friends who are interested in archaeology and we are still in constant touch now talking about what we like.

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