1、大庆实验中学2021年实验三部第一次线上教学质量检测高三英语学科试题说明：1. 本套试题答题时间100分钟，总分为150分。2. 本套试题共分三部分：阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。AKings CampsAbout Our CampsKings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their p
2、otential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world.Why Choose Kings Camps*
3、Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-profit status enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire.* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children with important lif
4、e skills and understanding that being active is vital to health and well-being.* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to
5、 guarantee their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.CommentsRyan has enjoyed every aspect. When weve asked about his day, hes said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.Tracy LeeFantastic
6、 & friendly staff! Its an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough!Kay Court1. What does Kings Camps aim to do?A. Combine sports and holiday clubs.B. Get kids to diversity.C. Provide ad
7、venturous and challenging camps.D. Encourage kids to develop their potential.2. Whats necessary for international students?A. Awareness of safety.B. Love for outdoor sports.C. Basic English ability.D. Good communicating skills.3. Who probably made the comments?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. St
8、aff.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Kings Camps的夏令营活动，介绍了其特色以及家长的评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential.(Kings Camps是Kings Active基金会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可知，Kings Camps的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。【2题详解】细节
9、理解题。根据第四段“* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoy
10、ment.(*欢迎国际学生：我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子通过与来自不同背景的孩子交流来交朋友，但我们也要求他们至少懂英语，以保证自己和他人的安全，当然保证还有他们的快乐)”可知，国际学生需要具备基本的英语能力。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Comments部分中“Ryan has enjoyed every aspect. When weve asked about his day, hes said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a t
11、rue belief in what they are doing.( Ryan很享受每一个方面。当我们问及他这一天过得如何时，他说这一天“令人惊奇、美妙极了”。所有的员工都非常友好，热情，对他们所做的事情有一个真正的信念)”以及“Fantastic & friendly staff! Its an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it
12、enough!(员工非常棒和友好！这是充满各种运动的一周。我的宝贝交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！我非常推荐它！)”结合文章介绍的夏令营主要针对的是孩子，由此推知，这些可能是父母发表的评论。故选A。BMy mom is about to have a spinal operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic term
13、s that Mom has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.Last week Mom went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “Ive been
14、 having some trouble with my back and Im going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mom had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife it takes months to get over it!” Geof
15、fs intention had been benign. Hed given his own mothers story to show sympathy. However, Mom only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.In the past few weeks, Moms mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after
16、hearing that she required a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbor, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.Its really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to patients to hear. “The specialists in
17、 our hospitals are among the best in the world. Its amazing what they can do these days!” thats a good one. “Youre going to feel much better afterward.” thats another.Im not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks theyre taking. But if the decision to have an operation
18、cant really be avoided, whats the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? Its just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?”4. What does “psychological theft” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The negative comments.B. Psychological disorder.C. The comforting words.D. Physical disability.5. Ho
19、w might the authors mom have felt after hearing what Geoff said?A. SympatheticB. RelievedC. MovedD. Worried6. How did the author explain his idea in the text?A By using examplesB. By analyzing causesC By following time order.D. By discussing research findings7. What lesson does the author want to te
20、ach us?A. Treat patients with adoration.B. Communicate more with other patientsC. Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations.D. Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过在得知母亲将要进行脊椎手术后，亲戚朋友同事等的消极看法对于母亲产生了消极的影响，从而引发了作者的感概：如果决定进行手术真的无法避免，强调缺点的目的是什么？难道不应该说“
21、尽快康复，我能做些什么？”。【4题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，短语“psychological theft”在句子Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mum has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft” 中，是对于之前内容的总结比喻，即：such pessimistic terms(如此悲观的说法)。且结合后文“It occurs when other people increase
22、your anxiety rather than provide comfort.(当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时，就会发生这种情况)”的进一步解释。由此可知，第一段中的“psychological theft”指的是朋友和家人增加焦虑的“负面评论”。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Geoffs intention had been benign. Hed given his own mothers story to show sympathy. However, Mom only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.(Geoff的意图
23、是善意的。他讲述了自己母亲的故事来表示同情。然而，妈妈只听到了疼痛，危险，刀和好几个月恢复期)”可知，作者的妈妈听到Geoff的话后会感觉担心。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中作者在讲述过程中列举了一系列的具体事例，第二段中“Last week Mum went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school(上周妈妈去邮局时遇到了在当地学校工作的Geoff)”提及了母亲和Geoff的谈话，使得母亲对手术充满担忧；第三段中“In the past few weeks, Mums mates an
24、d colleagues have told her stories”提到母亲的同伴和同事告诉她有关亲人和邻居做手术后的不幸后果以及第五段中“The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. Its amazing what they can do these days!” thats a good one. “Youre going to feel much better afterwards.” thats another.(比如“我们医院的专家是世界上最好的。他们现在能做的事真是太神奇了!”这是一句好话。“
25、之后你会感觉好多了。”这是另一个)”举例母亲听到的一些积极的话语。由此推知，作者在文中通过举例说明他的观点。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Im not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks theyre taking. But if the decision to have an operation cant really be avoided, whats the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? Its just common sense
26、to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?”(我并不是建议让病人回避他们所冒的风险。但如果做手术的决定真的无法避免，那么强调缺点的目的又是什么呢？说：“早日康复吧，我能帮上什么忙？”这是常识)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们“找到合适的方法安慰病人”。故选D。CThe fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a slow fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage, according to researchers at Aalto
27、University, Finland.The environmental impact of fashions global supply chain continues to rise, they say in a paper published in the journal Nature. The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the wor
28、lds greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. Developing countries tend to suffer most from the industry, since production often occurs there.The fashion industry is also projected to grow significantly in the coming decades. Fashion brands are already producing alm
29、ost twice the amount of clothing they did 20 years ago, while global consumption of textiles (纺织品) is projected to increase by over 60 percent to 102 million tons by 2030, the paper said.Its critical that we, as consumers, accept that these cheap clothes are not possible if the environmental impacts
30、 are really all taken care of, said Dr. Kirsi Niinimaiki. In the future we should produce less. If we buy less, there will be less waste.People in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government
31、to add a 1 penny producer responsibility charge on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.Dr. Mark Sumner, a lecturer in sustainability in retail and fashion at the University of Leeds, said that the paper gave a good overview of the material aspects of
32、the industry, but missed the opportunity to highlight efforts by more responsible brands to address these environmental problems.There are definitely success stories out there in terms of what industry has done, said Sumner, adding that not enough brands are using that best practice. He also said it
33、s important not to see slow fashion as the only answer.8. What is one of the major concerns about the fast fashion industry?A. Emission of greenhouse gases.B. Waste of clothing materials.C. A sharp increase in diseases.D. A fierce competition in fashion.9. What is the purpose of paragraph 5?A. To su
34、pport the idea of less clothing production.B. To illustrate how fast fashion industry develops.C. To prove that British people buy more clothes.D. To show a measure to reduce clothes purchase.10. What do Dr. Mark Sumners words imply?A. Slow fashion is a must.B. Consumers should buy less.C. A new app
35、roach is needed.D. Industry has done well enough.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Future of the fashion industry.B. Needs to deal with fast fashion.C. Reduction of clothing production.D. Changes to sustainability in fashion.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了时装业急需向“慢”时尚模式转型，以减少其对环境造成的
36、严重损害，但“慢”时尚并不是唯一的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. （该行业目前产生超过9200万吨废物，每年消耗79万亿升
37、水。它造成了全球约10%温室气体排放，也是一种高污染源。）”可知，快时尚带来的许多危害，特别是环境方面，大量的废物废水排放，引起了温室气体排放，因此快速时尚主要的担忧之一就是温室气体的排放。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“People in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. （英国人每人购买的衣服比欧洲其他任何国家都多。）”接着“Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the
38、government to add a 1 penny producer responsibility charge on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.（英国一个跨党派议会委员会呼吁政府采取措施对每件衣服增加一笔1便士的“生产者责任费”，以更好地收集和回收不需要的衣物。）”，因此第五段的目的是展示一项减少衣服购买的措施。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话“He also said its important not to see slow
39、fashion as the only answer.”(他也说重要的是不要把“慢”时尚视为唯一的答案。）可知解决快时尚的问题，减慢不是唯一的方法。因此从Dr. Mark Sumner的话可以推断出，需要一种新的方法，“the only answer”与“a new approach”相呼应。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a slow fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage（时尚产业急需向“慢”时尚模式
40、转型，以减少对环境的严重破坏。）” 根据第二段第二句“The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution.（该行业目前产生超过9200万吨废物，每年消耗79万亿升水。它造成了全球约10%的温室
41、气体排放，也是一种高污染源。）”再根据最后一句话“He also said its important not to see slow fashion as the only answer.”可知，Dr. Mark Sumner建议解决快时尚的问题，减慢不是唯一的方法。文章主要介绍了全球快时尚的消耗巨大，也给环境带来许多危害，迫切需要时装业转型模式，找到解决办法。因此文章主要讲需要应对快速时尚。故选B。DAre you likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you
42、.Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like (像条形码的) markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone worn around y
43、our neck, the app automatically records a short video clip (片段) when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it,” says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects - such as whether they locked a door
44、 or switched a light off - as well as routine actions. Ai present, it successfully records about 75 percent of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-m
45、ounted (安装在天花板上的) camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area, such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as if anyone moved it afterwards. Wh
46、en asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, “It is next to the vase, under the magazines.”The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track vital tools, says Sisbot For now, the camera uses a depth sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicke
47、r than 3 centimetres, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. “Youve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance” says Geoffre
48、y Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.12. How does the smartphone app mentioned in paragraph 2 work?A. By recording the movement of marked objects.B. By informing owners of potential dangers.C. By switching off electricity automatically.D. By scanning barcodes of household objects.13. What is
49、the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?A. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like makers.B. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimetres.C. It is unlikely to make a sound.D. It is unable to recognize movable objects.14. Whats Geoffrey Wards attitude towards the smart camera system
50、s?A. Supportive.B. Ambiguous.C. Concerned.D. Sceptical15. Whats the best title for the text?A. New Smartphones Make Life EasierB. Smart Cameras Help Increase Home SecurityC. New Systems Help People with Memory ProblemsD. Camera Designers Face New Challenges【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
51、文章介绍了一款帮助人们追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用程序，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like (像条形码的) markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.”开发了一款智能手机应用程序，可以记录与家居物品的互动。系统包括用户粘贴到他们
52、想追踪的对象上的像条形码的标记。可知，智能手机应用程序是通过记录有标记物体的运动工作的。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimetres,”它只能探测厚度超过3厘米的物体。可知，安装在天花板上的相机的局限性是它找不到小于3厘米的物体。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance” says Geoffrey
53、 Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.”英国埃塞克斯大学的杰弗里沃德表示：“你必须信任技术，它才能让你感到舒适或放心。”可知，杰弗里沃德对智能摄像系统的态度是支持的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了一款帮助人们追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用程序，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个新的系统，可以帮助有记忆问题的人。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明
54、确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题，根据文章倒数第二段“It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimetres,”它只能探测厚度超过3厘米的物体。可知，安装在天花板上的相机的局限性是它找不到小于3厘米的物体。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules of friendshiprespectFriendship
55、provides emotional, social and physical health benefits for each of us. Although there are no “exact” rules, deep friendships often share similar values including respect for one another. _16_ It is not because they have money or a certain social status but a feeling of deep admiration for their abi
56、lities, qualities or achievements._17_ My parents immigrated to this country with very little money and now my father owns his own business. My sister was recruited by the most famous college in the country, which is something that I was never good enough to achieve. I have friends that I respect be
57、cause they have found their own paths to success and showed determination throughout the entire process.Almost all of your friends have achieved something that deserves to be celebrated. Find out what it is and acknowledge it. Tell them that you admire their achievements and ask them for advice on h
58、ow you can follow suit. Some people have an outstanding work ethic and others have a very creative mind. _18_ Qualities like these are necessary if you are to build long-lasting friendships.Sometimes it may seem hard to find someone with any respectable qualities. _19_ First, you can look for a new
59、circle of friends and surround yourself with people you admire. Second, if your circle of friends doesnt have someone like this, why dont you become a person your friends can admire?_20_ Achieve something that they will want to do as well as you.A. Both are very respectable qualities.B. Well, what m
60、akes you respect others?C. If that is the case, then you have a few options.D. Just be someone that deserves your friends respect.E. What qualities would you want your best friend to have?F. There are many people for whom I have endless respect.G. Friendship has been studied in many academic fields
61、in recent years.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。友谊为我们每个人提供了情感、社会和身体健康方面的好处。虽然没有“确切的”规则，但深厚的友谊往往有着相似的价值观，包括彼此尊重。文章主要就尊重他人的原因以及取得朋友的尊重提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Although there are no “exact” rules, deep friendships often share similar values including respect for one another.(虽然没有“确切的”规则，但深厚的友谊往
62、往有着相似的价值观，包括彼此尊重)”以及后文“It is not because they have money or a certain social status but a feeling of deep admiration for their abilities, qualities or achievements.(这并不是因为他们有钱或有一定的社会地位，而是因为他们的能力、品质或成就而感到深深的钦佩)”可知，上文提到彼此尊重，后文分析了尊重他人可能的原因，由此可知本句是在提问尊重别人的原因，B选项中respect对应上文中respect for one another。故B选项“
63、那么，是什么让你尊重别人呢？”符合语境，故选B。17题详解】设空处为本段中心句。根据后文内容“My parents immigrated to this country with very little money and now my father owns his own business. My sister was recruited by the most famous college in the country, which is something that I was never good enough to achieve. I have friends that I re
64、spect because they have found their own paths to success and showed determination throughout the entire process.(我的父母移民到这个国家时没有多少钱，现在我父亲有了自己的生意。我姐姐被全国最著名的大学录取了，而我却一直没能做到。我有我尊敬的朋友，因为他们找到了自己的成功之路，并在整个过程中表现出决心)”可知，后文列举了作者的父母、姐姐、朋友等尊敬的一些人，故F选项“有许多我永远尊敬的人”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Some people have an outstand
65、ing work ethic and others have a very creative mind.(有些人有杰出的职业道德，有些人则有非常有创造力的头脑)”以及后文“Qualities like these are necessary if you are to build long-lasting friendships.(如果你想建立长久的友谊，这些品质是必要的)”可知，上文提到了两种人的品质，后文则指出这些品质是建立长久友谊所必要的，A选项中Both指代上文中an outstanding work ethic和a very creative mind。故A选项“两者都是非常值得尊敬
66、的品质”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometimes it may seem hard to find someone with any respectable qualities.(有时似乎很难找到一个有任何值得尊敬的品质的人)”以及后文“First, you can look for a new circle of friends and surround yourself with people you admire. Second, if your circle of friends doesnt have someone like this, why dont you
67、 become a person your friends can admire?(首先，你可以找一个新的朋友圈，和你欣赏的人在一起。第二，如果你的朋友圈里没有这样的人，为什么你不成为你的朋友们钦佩的人呢？)”可知，上文提出了找到有值得尊敬品质的人很困难的问题，后文则提到了两种找到有任何值得尊敬的品质的人的办法，可知本句为过渡句，指出如果正如上文所说的情况，有几个可以尝试的选择。故C选项“如果是这样的话，你有几个选择”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Second, if your circle of friends doesnt have someone like this, why
68、 dont you become a person your friends can admire? (第二，如果你的朋友圈里没有这样的人，为什么你不成为你的朋友们钦佩的人呢？)”后文“Achieve something that they will want to do as well as you.(完成一些他们和你一样想做的事情)”可知，上文通过反问指出“为什么你不成为你的朋友们钦佩的人呢？”，即在建议成为被朋友钦佩的人，故D选项“做一个值得你朋友尊重的人”符合语境，故选D。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短
69、文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It started when I was in third grade. At that time, I heard that if I played the French horn, I could go to any_21_ I wanted. I told the band teacher about my new_22_for the French horn, but_23_a trumpet (小号) in my hand. The teacher advised me to_24_with a simple
70、r instrument. I played trumpet for five years, _25_ stopped before high school, when I would have_26_to French horn, because the band would have_27_with soccer, which was going to be my college sport.So I_28_the French horn for soccer and made the junior school team as a sophomore (二年级学生). But I_29_
71、 that I would never make the school team senior year, so soccer wasnt going to get me into college. Then, I learned that I could_30_a rower and get recruited to any college I wanted.I gave up soccer and_31_a rowing crew. Finally, several coaches at top colleges were_32_in recruiting me. To their_33_
72、, I decided that I didnt want to make a four-year commitment to a(n)_34_that I wasnt sure I would keep. So I didnt use it to get into college.It seems that I gave up all of my get-into-college_35_, but what I got was amazing high school_36_. In addition, I could talk about them_37_throughout the col
73、lege application process.And one of my high school passions, being an EMI volunteer, has actually_38_, and today I am still an EMI on my college campus, which I guess is where I have been_39_all along.High school should not be viewed as just an entrance to college; it should be its own_40_.21. A. co
74、llegeB. clubC. teamD. class22. A. basisB. searchC. loveD. support23. A. got rid ofB. ended up withC. put up withD. made use of24. A. mixB. varyC. startD. compare25. A. orB. norC. thusD. but26. A. ledB. agreedC. referredD. switched27. A. conflictedB. connectedC. begunD. settled28. A. took upB. picked
75、 upC. fixed upD. gave up29. A. thoughtB. requiredC. rememberedD. expected30. A. helpB. visitC. becomeD. train31. A. observedB. ignoredC. joinedD. created32. A. successfulB. interestedC. carefulD. skilled33. A. delightB. surpriseC. reliefD. admiration34. A. athleteB. judgeC. partnerD. coach35. A. rea
76、sonsB. plansC. dreamsD. scholarships36. A. experiencesB. scoresC. evaluationsD. ceremonies37. A. worriedlyB. deliberatelyC. eagerlyD. confidently38. A. appearedB. pausedC. continuedD. delayed39. A. escapingB. headingC. staringD. waiting40. A. journeyB. powerC. responseD. introduction【答案】21. A 22. C
77、23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者先前一直目的性极强地想着要上大学，而忽略了享受高中生活，最后明白了高中应有自己的旅程和精彩。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我听说如果我吹法国号，我可以去任何我想去的大学。A. college大学；B. club俱乐部；C. team团队；D. class班级。根据下文第二段“ get recruited to any college
78、 I wanted（被任何我想去的大学录取）”可知，此处知应是指可以去作者想去的任何大学。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉了乐队老师我对法国号的新爱好，但是却以老师交给我一个小号结尾。A. basis基础；B. search搜索；C. love喜好；D. support支持。根据上文“At that time, I heard that if I played the French horn, I could go to any _1_ I wanted.”可知，作者得知吹法国号可以去任何想去的大学，说明作者应该是喜欢上了法国号，想吹法国号。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动
79、词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉了乐队老师我对法国号的新爱好，但是却以老师交给我一个小号结尾。A. got rid of除去，免除；B. ended up with以结束；C. put up with忍受；D. made use of利用。根据上文“but”可知，设空处以上文是转折关系。作者告诉老师新爱好之后，老师不同意，而是交给作者一个小号，让作者从小号开始。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师建议我从简单的乐器开始。A. mix混合；B. vary变化；C. start开始；D. compare比较。根据上文“but”及下文“a simpler instrument”可知，老师
80、应是建议作者先从简单的乐器开始，而不是从法国号开始。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我吹了五年的小号，但是高中前就停止了，那时我想转到法国号，因为乐队和足球是有关联的，而足球将会是我大学的运动。A. or 或者；B. nor也不；C. thus这样，因此；D. but但是。根据上文“ I played trumpet for five years”可知，作者吹小号已经5年了，此处应是转折关系，表示“但却在高中前就停止了”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吹了五年的小号，但在高中前就停止了，那时我想转到法国号，因为乐队和足球是有关联的，而足球将会是我大学的运动。
81、A. led通向、导致；B. agreed同意；C. referred参考；D. switched转变。根据下文“because the band would have _7_ with soccer, which was going to be my college sport.”可知作者大学时的运动将会是足球，为了为大学做准备，作者应是选择转学与足球相关的法国号。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吹了五年的小号，但在高中前就停止了，那时我想转到法国号，因为乐队和足球是有关联的，而足球将会是我大学的运动。 A. conflicted 冲突；B. connected联系；C.
82、begun开始；D. settled安定。根据上文“when I would have _6_to French horn”和下文的“So I8the French horn for soccer”可知，作者想转学法国号，是因为它与足球相关。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以为了足球我选择了法国号，二年级的时候加入了初中的球队。 A. took up占据；B. picked up捡起，选择；C. fixed up修好；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“for soccer”可知作者为了足球应是选择与之相关的法国号。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，但
83、我认为我进不了高三的校队，所以足球不能让我进大学。A. thought 思考，认为；B. required 要求；C. remembered记得；D. expected 期待。根据下文“I would never make the school team senior year”可知这是作者的一种猜测。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我了解到，我可以成为一名划艇运动员，可以被任何我想要的大学录取。A. help帮助；B. visit拜访；C. become变成；D. train训练。根据下文“get recruited to any college I wanted”可知，
84、设空处应是指通过成为一名划艇运动员而被任何一所想去的大学录取。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了足球，加入了划船队。 A. observed观察；B. ignored忽略；C. joined参加；D. created创造。根据上文“I learned that I could _10_ a rower and get recruited to any college I wanted.”可知作者得知可以通过成为划艇运动员进入大学，说明他应是加入了划艇队。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，几所顶尖大学的教练对把我招进去感兴趣。 A. successfu
85、l成功的；B. interested有兴趣的；C. careful 细心的；D. skilled熟练的。根据上文“ I gave up soccer and_11_a rowing crew.（我放弃了足球然后加入了划艇队）”可知，作者加入划艇队，应是引起大学的教练的注意，想把作者招了进去。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们吃惊的是，我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺。 A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief减轻；D. admiration羡慕。根据下文“I decided that I didnt want to make a
86、 four-year commitment to a(n) _14_that I wasnt sure I would keep. （我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺）”可知，作者并没有加入顶尖的皮划艇队，故此处应是指“让他们惊讶的是”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们吃惊的是，我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺。 A. athlete运动员；B. judge裁判；C. partner搭档；D. coach教练。根据上文“several coaches at top colleges ”可知，此处应是指不对教练做出承诺。故选D项。【35题详解】考
87、查名词词义辨析。句意： 看起来似乎是我放弃了所有的大学的计划，但我得到的是很棒的高中经历。A. reasons理由； B. plans计划；C. dreams梦想；D. scholarships奖学金。根据上文“So I didnt use it to get into college.”可知，作者是放弃了之前为了进入大学所做的种种计划。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来似乎是我放弃了所有的大学的计划，但我得到的是很棒的高中经历。A. experiences经历；B. scores成绩； C. evaluations 评估；D. ceremonies典礼。根据上文“but”
88、可知，设空处与上文是转折关系，说明此处应是指作者却得到很好的高中的体验。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我可以自信地在大学申请的过程中谈论它们。A. worriedly担心地；B. deliberately故意地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“but”及“In addition”可知，除了得到很棒的高中的体验以外，作者还可以在申请大学的时候自信地谈起他的经历。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中时的爱好之一，成为EMI的志愿者，实际上也在继续，现在我仍然是我大学校园里的EMI，而这一直是我努力的方向。我想这就是
89、我一直以来的目标。A. appeared 出现；B. paused停顿；C. continued继续；D. delayed延迟。根据下文“and today I am still an EMI on my college campus”可知，作者现在在大学仍然是EMI的志愿者，说明此处应是指作者高中时代的爱好之一（成为EMI的志愿者）仍然在继续。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中时的爱好之一，成为EMI的志愿者，实际上也在继续，现在我仍然是我大学校园里的EMI，而这一直是我努力的方向。A. escaping逃跑；B. heading朝某方向前进；C. staring盯着；D
90、. waiting等待。根据上文“and today I am still an EMI on my college campus”可知，作者肯定作为志愿者的价值，应是会朝这个方向发展。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中不应该仅仅被看作是进入大学的入口，它应该是有自己的旅程。A. journey旅程；B. power力量；C. response反应；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“High school should not be viewed as just an entrance to college（高中不应该仅仅被看作是进入大学的入口）”可知，设空处应是
91、与上文成转折关系，说明此处应是指高中应有自己的旅程，属于高中的精彩。故选A项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Clothing experts are wondering _41_ a new suit might change their industry or not. The out-of-this-world suit _42_ has its own built-in toilet was designed by NASA engineers _43_(help) astronauts go t
92、o the toilet in emergency situations in space. The new suits are called the Orion Crew Survival Systems Suits (OCSSS). They will _44_(wear) by astronauts on NASAS new spacecraft, Orion, which will travel _45_(far) away from Earth than previous space missions have. The spacecraft is not advanced enou
93、gh to reach Mars, but it will be able to carry humans around the moon _46_ back.The spacesuits will let astronauts survive for six days in _47_(emergency). Besides, the suit _48_(fit) with a new waste disposal system will allow astronauts to do their business without _49_(take) it off. An astronaut
94、explained how _50_(use) the suit. He said, “People need to go to the bathroom, even in a spacecraft. The technology could be used in hospitals in the future.”【答案】41. whether 42. which/that 43. to help 44. be worn 45. futher 46. and 47. emergencies 48. fitting 49. taking 50. to use【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由美
95、国宇航局的工程师设计的内置厕所的宇航服，它们为宇航员在太空中遇到紧急情况时提供了便利。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：服装专家们想知道一套新的西装是否会改变他们的行业。分析句子结构可知，“ 1 a new suit might change their industry or not. ”为宾语从句，根据其后的“or not”可知，应用whether引出该从句，“whether or not”构成固定搭配，意为“是否.”，结合句意，故填whether。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款太空服内置了厕所，是美国宇航局的工程师们设计的，这样宇航员在太空中遇到紧急情况时就可以方便上厕所了。分析句
96、子成分可知，“_2_ has its own built-in toilet”为定语从句，修饰先行词“The out-of-this-world suit”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“_3_ (help) astronauts go to the toilet in emergency situations in space”作目的状语，所以应用不定式，故填to help。【44题详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：NASA的新飞船“猎户座”上的宇航员将戴着它们飞行，这艘飞船将比以往的太空任务飞得更远。
97、分析句子成分可知，“will _4_ (wear)”作谓语，所给词“wear(穿着)”与主语“They(代指前文中the new suits)”之间为被动关系，结合空前情态动词will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填be worn。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意见上。根据其后的“than previous space missions have”，并结合句意可知，应用比较级，故填futher。【46题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这艘宇宙飞船还不够先进，不能到达火星，但它将能够载着人类绕月球飞行并返回。“绕月球飞行”和“返回”之间是并列关系，应用并列连词连接，故填and。【47题详解】考查名词。
98、句意：宇航服将使宇航员在紧急情况下存活6天。“in emergencies”为固定搭配，意为“在紧急情况下”，结合句意，故填emergencies。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这套太空服还配备了一套新的废物处理系统，这样宇航员就可以在不脱下宇航服的情况下完成任务。分析句子成分可知，8(fit) with a new waste disposal system是分词作后置定语，fit with配备有，该短语是固定短语，与其逻辑主语the suit之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填fitting。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意见上。根据其前的介词without可知，应用动名词形式作宾语
99、，故填taking。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：一名宇航员解释了如何使用这套宇航服。分析句子结构可知，“how _10_ (use) the suit”为宾语，在疑问词后常跟不定式，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to use。第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。One day, I was walking past the notice board of our school
100、when a small sign caught my eye. It advertises a book club. I was very interesting in reading, so I decided join it. After calling the phone number on the sign and talk to the organizer, I was allowed to go to the next meeting, a few days late. This was not a ordinary book club. Each member should b
101、ring his choice of books. The one rule was that the choices must be books that wasnt from classes. So there were biography, history books, travel books, and so on. It turned out to be the most interesting club Ive ever joined!【答案】1.ofin2.advertisesadvertised3.interestinginterested4.decided后加to5.talk
102、talking6latelater7.aan8.wasntwerent9.biographybiographies10.historyhistorical【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到学校布告栏上读书俱乐部的广告，决定加入读书俱乐部的经历，同时介绍了读书俱乐部的一些要求以及作者的感受。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：有一天，我正路过学校的布告栏，这时一个小牌子吸引了我的目光。结合语境，表示“在学校里”应用介词in。故of改成in。2.考查动词时态。句意：上面打了一个读书俱乐部的广告。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故advertises改成advertised。
103、3.考查形容词。句意：我对读书很感兴趣，所以我决定加入。根据上文“I was very”可知，应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语。故interesting改成interested。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我对读书很感兴趣，所以我决定加入。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故decided后加to。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在给标牌上的电话号码打了电话，并和组织者谈过之后，我被允许参加几天后的下一次会议。talk此处与calling构成并列非谓语，作after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故talk改成talking。6.考查副词。句意：在给标牌上的电
104、话号码打了电话，并和组织者谈过之后，我被允许参加几天后的下一次会议。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”；“一段时间+late”表示“迟到多久”，此处指“几天后”应用later。故late改成later。7.考查冠词。句意：这不是一个普通的读书俱乐部。此处泛指“一个普通的读书俱乐部”，应用不定冠词，ordinary是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故a改成an。8.考查主谓一致。句意：有一条规则是，选择的书必须不是课堂上的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词books，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用复数形式。故wasnt改成werent。9.考查名词复数。句意：有传记、历史书、游记等等
105、。biography为可数名词，根据后文“books, travel books”可知，应用复数。故biography改成biographies。10.考查形容词。句意：有传记、历史书、游记等等。修饰后文名词books，应用形容词historical，作定语。故history改成historical。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，下个月要代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛，你已录制好模拟演讲视频，给外教Terry写封电邮，请他帮你纠正发音并提出修改建议。注意： 1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Terry,How tim
106、e fies! Its been a month since you went back home after a years teaching us spoken English. How are you recently? Im writing to ask you for help. Im going to participate in an English speech contest on behalf of our school next month. Ive practiced my speech in front of a video monitor but I find it
107、 still far from satisfaction. For a start, Im not sure of the proper pronunciation and intonation of some English words. And then, I have some difficulty marking phrase breaks correctly, which impedes the rhythmic flow of speech greatly. Would you be so kind to spare some time to go through the vide
108、os attached and make some necessary corrections for me? In addition, Im wondering whether you can help me with some modifications online at your convenience. Id appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华下个月要代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛，他已录制好模拟演讲视频
109、，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Terry写封邮件，请他纠正发音并提出修改建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1. 请他帮助纠正发音；2. 提出修改建议。第二步:列提纲 ask for help; participate in an English speech contest; on behalf of; practice the speech; far from satisfaction; be not sure of; pronunciation and intonation; have difficulty doing
110、sth,; mark phrase breaks correctly; impede the rhythmic flow of speech; be so kind to; spare time to do sth.; go through the videos; make correctuons; help sb. with sth.; at your convenience; lend sb. a hand; look forward to第三步：连词成句 1. Im writing to ask you for help. 2. Im going to participate in an
111、 English speech contest on behalf of our school next month. 3. Ive practiced my speech in front of a video monitor but I find it still far from satisfaction.4. Im not sure of the proper pronunciation and intonation of some English words.5. I have some difficulty marking phrase breaks correctly, whic
112、h impedes the rhythmic flow of speech greatly. 6. Would you be so kind to spare some time to go through the videos attached and make some necessary corrections for me? 7. In addition, Im wondering whether you can help me with some modifications online at your convenience.8. Id appreciate it if you c
113、ould lend me a hand. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：For a start; And then2.表并列补充关系：In addition3.表因果关系（供参考）：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 And then, I have some difficulty marking phrase breaks correctly, which impedes the rhythmic flow of speech greatly.(使用了非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 In addition, Im wondering whether you can help me with some modifications online at your convenience.(使用了whether引导的宾语从句)
