1、黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题一 单项选择题1. He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer.A. a;a B. the; / C a; a D a;/2. Here came three_.A. Woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers3. -Do you like Janes new skirt ? - Yes, very much. Ill ask mum to buy _ for me.A. one B
2、it C. the other D. a4. Mary lives in the room , the door _ opens east.A. Of it B. of which C. of what D. whose 5. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant . There is too much time on it.A. whether B. that C. which D. what6. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its
3、a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. While B. until C. if D . before 7. The famous musician , as well as his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony last year.A. Were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 8. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from y
4、ou. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D.With regard to 9. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 10. Only when Lily walked into the offic
5、e _ that she had left the contract at home.A. She realized B. has she realized C. She has realized D. did she realize11. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 12. The park was full of people , _ thems
6、elves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 13. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people .A. such; such B. so;so C. so; such D. such; so 14. Its the third time I _ him this month .A. had seen B see C. saw D. have seen 15. - What shall
7、 we do tonight then ?- _ whatever you want.A. Help yourself. B. Its a deal C. No problem. D. Its up to you.二 阅读理解题 AThe Most Techfriendly School in the WorldForget a pen and paper! This newfashioned school relies on iPads, touch screens, projectors and even electronic locker keys.The School of the F
8、utures main goal is to equip students with the most knowledge in the technology field.While it struggled back when it opened in 2006, it is now one of the most indemand schools.Hamburger UniversityNo, this school isnt about perfecting the hamburger.Actually, it sort of is! The McDonalds training fac
9、ility is where restaurant managers go to learn the craft (手艺).From making a hamburger to dealing with complaining customers, it takes a lot to handle the running of Micky Ds.Also, imagine having Hamburger University on your resume (简历).Now that would make you stand out from the crowd!Reallife Clown
10、(小丑) CollegeWhile movies and television shows love to make fun of kids and adults alike running off to join clown college or the circus but it turns out that it isnt made up.The Ringling Brothers set up a number of courses and schools around the United States to teach willing students the art of clo
11、wning around.Its a tough job，right? Imagine wearing a bright red nose while kids scream at you for a balloon animal.Charles WHoward Santa Claus SchoolSet up in the 1930s, this famous institution aims to produce the very best Santas.Potential Santas will learn how to interact with children and of cou
12、rse, how to laugh like the real deal.While you wont take the course unless you plan on being a professional Santa, it surely would be fun to dress up for a day!16What do we know about the School of the Future?AIt has been run smoothly since 2006.BIt employs digital devices in fruitful ways.CIts popu
13、larity has declined in recent years.DIt aims to spread knowledge in many fields.17Which school may help you become a comedian?AThe School of the Future.BHamburger University.CReallife Clown College.DCharles WHoward Santa Claus School.18Which of the following best describes the four schools?AEntertai
14、ning.BAncient.CWild. DUnusual.BI took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur.The driver didnt speak much English, but understood, “Belapur Railway Station”I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials.The feeling of flying by ca
15、rs in this little machine seems as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through disorderly traffic.I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office.It was the first time that I had taken a local train to Tilak Nagar, where I was
16、going to learn traditional vocal music.Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me.I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20minute train ride.The_prices_still_blow_me_away. When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on at full speed, as the train only stopped for a
17、 few seconds.The locals again stared at me.This was a train especially for local transport.After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me.He wanted to know if I was in a band.I stated no, but I love to play the tabla.Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with hi
18、s exams being tomorrow. I wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I knew what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams.If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly competitive environment.The student I met helped me unload my lugga
19、ge as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station.He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with the mark of genuine kindness, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.19How did the author feel about the ride by a motor rickshaw?AWorthless. BWorrying.CCommon. DExpensive.20What does the underlined pa
20、rt mean in the passage?AThe train ticket cost him too much.BIt was quite cheap to take the train.CThe train was so convenient for him.DIt was unusual to take a train there.21What can we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?AHe wanted to learn to play the tabla from the author.BHe was go
21、ing to a university to learn vocal music.CHe would take his examinations seriously.DHe wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.22What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo tell readers he got to know an Indian young man.BTo imply it was unsafe to travel alone in India.CTo complain about the
22、messy and dirty Indian train.DTo share his firsttime experience on a train in India.CUntil recently, voice cloning or voice banking, as it was then known was a customized industry which served those at risk of losing the power of speech to cancer or surgery. Synthesizing(合成) a voice was a long and e
23、xpensive process. It meant recording many phrases, each spoken many times, with different the history of the KidPass blog emotional emphases(重音) and in different contexts (statement, question, command and so forth), in order to the tips on writing good articles online cover all possible pronunciatio
24、ns.Not any more. Software exists that can store pieces of recorded speech which is merely five milliseconds long, each marked with a precise pitch(音高). These can be put together to make new words, and adjusted individually so that they fit harmoniously into their new sonic homes. This is much cheape
25、r than conventional voice banking, and permits novel uses to be developed.This year Vivo Text plans to release an app that lets users select the emphasis, speed and level of happiness or sadness with which individual words and phrases are produced. Mr. Silbert refers to the emotive quality of the hu
26、man voice as “the ultimate instrument”. Yet this power also troubles him. Vivo Text licenses its software to Hasbro, an American toymaker keen to sell increasingly interactive playthings. Hasbro is aware, Mr. Silbert notes, that without safeguards a naughty child might, for example, type impolite wo
27、rds on his mothers smartphone in order to see a younger sibling burst into tears on hearing them spoken by a toy using mums voice.More troubling, when tested against voice-biometrics software like that used by many banks to block unauthorized access to accounts, more than 80% of the fake voices tric
28、ked the computer. Alan Black, one of Festvoxs developers, thinks systems that rely on voice-ID software are now “deeply, fundamentally insecure”.Dr. Saxena and his colleagues asked volunteers if a voice sample belonged to a person whose real speech they had just listened to for about 90 seconds. The
29、 volunteers recognized cloned speech as such only half the time (no better than chance). The outcome, according to George Papcun, an expert witness paid to detect fake recordings produced as evidence in court, is the appearance of a technology with “enormous potential value for disinformation”.As mi
30、ght be expected, countermeasures to recognize such deception(欺骗) are being developed.Nuance Communications, a maker of voice-activated software, is working on algorithms(算法) that detect tiny skips in frequency at the points where slices of speech are stuck together. Adobe, best known as the marker o
31、f Photoshop, an image-editing software suite, says that it may add digital watermarks to speech synthesized by a voice-cloning software called VoCo it is developing. Such technology may help computers recognize suspicious speech. Even so, it is easy to imagine the chaos that might be created in a wo
32、rld which makes it easy to put authentic-sounding words into the mouths of opponents be they colleagues or heads of state.23. Paragraphs 1 and 2 are mainly about .A. significant elements influencing voice cloningB. possible applications of voice cloning in realityC. complexities of creating a synthe
33、tic copy of a voiceD. differences between traditional and existing voice banking24. Whats Hasbros attitude towards Vivo Tests new app?A. Optimistic.B. Conservative.C. Unconcerned.D. Subjective.25. The experiment carried out by Dr. Saxena and his colleagues shows that volunteers .A. identified cloned
34、 speech in about 45 secondsB. preferred a real speech to a voice sampleC. proved only a little harder to fool than softwareD. found it hard to use the software to record their voices26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Investments should be increased to advance voice cloning.B. Long-term
35、 measures should be taken to popularize the idea of voice cloning.C. Disagreements among firms about the way to treat voice cloning are getting serious.D. Problems of voice cloning are unavoidable despite the efforts that have been made.DIs It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organic food, grown without ar
36、tificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by
37、 researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not fi
38、nd strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research
39、, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, the
40、y did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equal
41、ly likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the rese
42、archers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that
43、whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.27 The new research questions whether organic food _.A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grow
44、n with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier28. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there
45、was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food29. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.30. What is the authors attitude toward
46、 organic food?A. Skeptical.B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned.D. Approving.七选五 Good study habits are what separate the good students from the ordinary. Its natural for one not to want to study, especially when there are video games to play, friends to gossip with and exciting TV programs to watch. After a g
47、ood study session, you will enjoy all those activities even more. 31 Read on to learn how. Pick a place to study. If you find the right place and keep coming back to it, you will be able to focus when the time comes to read the books. Find a place where you can spread out your materials. 32 Choose a
48、 time to study. 33 The moment may happen in the calm morning hours or after minutes of physical exercises. To develop good study habits, start at the same time each day and plan your other activities around this period.Mix it up. 34 Its natural to want variety so that you stay interested in what you
49、 are trying to learn. If you find a particular subject boring, put it between two subjects you enjoy. 35 This is an important part of developing good study habits. Deep down (在心底，事实上) we are all five-year-olds who just want a candy bar. Let your treat be a chat with friends, a healthy snack, or even
50、 a night on the town if you finish a big project.A. Give yourself rewards to finish.B. Give yourself some breaks while you are studying. C. Above all, think about whether it helps you concentrate best.D. Everybody has points in the day when their brain works best.E. Noise is okay if you need the sou
51、nd of music or television in the background.F. Besides, developing your concentration helps make you a smarter person.G. Study one subject for an hour, take a break, and then continue with another subject.三 完形填空I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was _36_ and my wallet was
52、 light. Still, I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could _37_it all. As I _38_ the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle _39_. He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to_40_ the hungry in my area.
53、He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to _41_ if I could. I smiled back, took the _42_ and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasnt sure if I could this time. I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal,
54、 macaroni, bananas,and a dozen other things. I slowly _43_ each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I _44_ again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food _45_ list under it. I smiled and decided to trust
55、my heart. With the food bank in mind,I went over and _46_ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took_47_ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them,_48_ my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was _49_, I had just enough to pay for it all
56、. It 50_ so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a childs _51_ belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to _52_ a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random_53_ of kindness can change anothers day and life. It is up to us,_
57、54_. If we can _55_ a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever. 36.A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy37.A.offer B.exchangeC.affordD.accept38 A.approachedB.painted C.cleaned D.left39 A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger40.A.share B.train C.protect D.feed41.A.help B.write C.
58、advertise D.search42A.name B.projectC.list D.budget43A.signedB.marked C.rid D.separated44A.wandered B.wonderedC.fancied D.amazed45A.store B.cart C.nutrition D.bank46A.picked outB.lifted up C.picked upD.folded up47A.otherB.othersC.more D.another48A.so B.but C.and D.since49A.ordered B.totaled C.replac
59、ed D.packed50A.takesB.spends C.pays D.wastes51A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full52A.cure B.treat C.heal D.recover53A.abilityB.allowanceC.appreciation D.act54A.although B.though C.yet D.still55A.save B.rescue C.accumulateD.reserve四 语法填空British English56._(difference) from American English in many w
60、ays. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes, the same word has a 57_(slight) different meaning, which can be 58_(confuse)Besides, there are some differences in grammar，spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties, 59._ sometimes makes people from different places have 60._(diff
61、icult) in understanding each other. Despite the differences, they still have much 61._ common, and62. (communicate)across the Atlantic develops steadily, which has led to them 63._(move) closer. Though there seem to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different64._(accent), users of En
62、glish will all be able to understand each other, 65._ they are.五 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分A city, whether big and small, shou
63、ld be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and peoples health may be better, are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, for much peopl
64、e moved into our city, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do.六 写 作假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司
65、要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1.年龄； 2.学习情况和英文水平； 3.兴趣特长； 4.性格特点。注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Dear Sir/Madam , I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. _ I m looking forward to your reply . Sincerely yours, Li Hua高二英语答案单选题 1-5 DBABA 6-10 AB
66、DBD 11-15BCDDD阅读理解A篇 BCD B篇 BBCD C 篇 DBCD D 篇 DCBA完形填空：36-40 BCACD 41-45 ACBBD 46-50CDBBA 51-55 ACDBA语法填空答案：1.differs2.slightly3.confusing4.which5difficulty6.inmunication8.moving9accents10.wherever短文改错1 and or 2. we 前加can / will 3.that where 4. are is 5. lived living6 happy happily 7 muchmany 8. Bes
67、ide Besides 9.去掉 is 10. the a Dear Sir or Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. Im really interested in the position and would like to apply for it.Im 24 years old and will graduate from the school this July. Im an excellent student, among the top 5 in my c
68、lass. Im good at English, especially spoken English. Also Im experienced in computer operation. In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides,Im easy to get along with and like to make friends. So Im convinced that Im equal to the job.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I am Looking forward to your reply.
