1、西藏日喀则市上海实验学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tra
2、cks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryside. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. 8:30p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail
3、safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6p.m. 8p.m.)Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m. 8:00p.mPhone: (412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced ins
4、tructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m. 8:30p.mPhon
5、e: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412) 396-6706Water sports club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through th
6、e day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m. 4:00p.mPhone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-68901. If you want to experience speedboat racing and water-skiing, you should join _.A. Sailing ClubB. Riding SchoolC. Water sports ClubD. Diving Centre2. If you want to experience a new activity in the
7、countryside in the mornings, you may fax _.A. (412) 396-6752B. (412) 396-6706C. (412) 396-6648D. (412) 396- 68763. If you are planning to explore the deep-sea diving, you should attend your lessons at _.A. 24 hours from Monday to SundayB. Monday and Friday: 7:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.
8、 8:00 p.m.D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. 8:30 p.m.4. If you want to get the Stage Sailing qualification, you can go to _.A. Sailing ClubB. Diving CentreC. Water sports ClubD. Riding School【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个俱乐部的情况，分别介绍了什么人可以参加培训学习，参加学习的课程有哪些、学习目的及结果，培训学习的时间、地点以及联系方式等。【1题详
9、解】细节理解题。根据Water sports club部分的“We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing.”（我们利用一条两公里长的河流进行快艇比赛和滑水。）可知，如果你想体验赛艇和滑水，你应该加入水上运动俱乐部。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Riding School部分的“There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryside.”
10、（有10公里的轨道和小路，你可以在农田和开阔的乡村悠闲地骑行。）和“Fax: (412) 396-6752”（传真:(412)396 6752）可知，如果你想在早晨体验一项新的乡村活动，你可以传真(412)396 6752。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Diving Centre部分的“Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.”（我们经验丰富的教员为初学者提供为期一个月的深海潜水课程。）和“Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6
11、:30p.m. 8:30p.m”（开放时间:周一、周五:下午6:30 8:30）可知，如果你打算探索深海潜水，你应该在周一和周五上课:晚上6:30 8:30。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Sailing Club部分的“Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification.”（我们的青年水手课程进入了帆船资格赛阶段。）可知，如果你想获得阶段帆船资格，你可以去帆船俱乐部。故选A。BOnce there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to (属于) a rich m
12、an. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich mans house. On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed (服从) and the fa
13、rmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting.“I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for,” he said.“But why have you brought a half-empty basket?” the rich man asked.“I met your children outside, and they stole (偷) s
14、ome of the apples.”5. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because_.A. he was poorB. he liked the rich manC. his farm belonged to the rich manD. the rich mans children liked apples6. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps?A. They cried.B. They played games.C. They r
15、an away.D. They ate some of the apples.7. The monkeys left the basket because _.A. they had thrown apples on the groundB. the farmer had politely asked them to get offC. they were afraid of the hatD. the farmer was angry with them8. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt_.A. pleas
16、edB. unhappyC. excitedD. moved【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个佃户给地主送苹果的小故事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to (属于) a rich man.(从前有一个贫穷的农夫，他的农场属于一个富人)”可推知，农夫把苹果带给富人，因为他的农场属于富人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples a
17、nd threw some on the ground.(它们跳上篮子吃苹果，并把一些扔在地上)”可知，当农夫在门口台阶上的时候，猴子们吃了一些苹果。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed (服从) and the farmer went into the house.(农夫很有礼貌地摘下帽子，让猴子们下来。猴子们服从了他的命令，于是农夫进了屋)”可知，猴子们离开了篮子，因为农夫很有礼貌地让它们下来。故选B。【8题详解】推
18、理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But why have you brought a half-empty basket?” the rich man asked.(“可你为什么带来一个空了一半的篮子呢？”富人问)”可知，原来说带来一篮子的苹果，现在只剩下一半了。由此推知，富人应该是很不开心。故选B。CJenny went to visit her friends in New York last weekend. Her friends met her at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel. They had d
19、inner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after thatJenny and her friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they went fishing and swimming in the small river on the farm. They played football in the field and enjoyed a b
20、ig meal around a camp fire（篝火）, singing and dancing till late into the night.Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to New York City, it was about threeoclock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Jenny didnt want to miss her plane back home. Jenny onl
21、y stayed in New York for two nights but she had a great time with her friends.9. Jenny went to New York_A. to do some shoppingB. to see her friendsC. to spend her summer holidayD. to find a job10. How did Jenny get to New York?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.D. On foot.11. Where did Jenny and her
22、friends go on Saturday?A. To the farm.B. To the Chinese restaurant.C. To the airport.D. To the railway station.12. When did Jenny go back home?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Saturday evening.D. On Sunday afternoon.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jenny在周末去看朋友的经历。【9
23、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jenny went to visit her friends in New York last weekend.”（珍妮上周末去纽约看望她的朋友。）可知，Jenny去纽约看她的朋友。故选B。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Her friends met her at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel.”（她的朋友周五下午到机场接她，然后开车送她去宾馆。）可推知，Jenny乘飞机去纽约的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jenny and he
24、r friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning.”（珍妮和她的朋友们星期六一大早就出发去了一个农场，一直呆到星期天早上。）可知，Jenny和她的朋友周六一起去了农场。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to New York City, it was about threeoclock in the after
25、noon.”（星期天早上没有人能早起。所以当他们回到纽约的时候，已经是下午三点了。）可知，Jenny周日下午回家的。故选D。DAll over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. They often get very excited w
26、hen their player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China,
27、 Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Nei
28、ther one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to tra
29、in(培养,训练) a persons character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).13. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A. Because sports keep them healthy.B. Because sports keep them happy.C. Because they want to live longer.D. All the a
30、bove.14. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because_.A. their favorite team winsB. they win the gameC. they get the good newsD. they cant help themselves15. Which of the sports has a long history?A. Water-skiing.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.D. Jumping.【答案】13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】
31、这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，并活得更长。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”（全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，并活得更长。）可知，人们喜欢运动的原因时运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，并活得更长。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They buy tickets or turn on their T
32、Vs to watch the games. They often get very excited when their player or team wins.”（他们购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。当“他们的”球员或团队获胜时，他们常常会非常兴奋。）可知，有些人在看比赛时很兴奋是因为他们喜欢的队伍获胜了。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long his
33、tory.”（有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃类运动。例如，中国武术就有着悠久的历史。）可知，跳跃类运动有着悠久的历史。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction（满意）for a job well done._16_ Here are five ways to help
34、you do just that： Empty your inbox(收件箱)_17_ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment（成就） and order in your life. If you want an empty inbox，it means everything is in a particular spot：either in the trash，or sent to someone else._18_If you leave
35、 a tiring and undesirable task until the next day，you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand，try to complete the task before you leave the office，and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory. Do something nice for someo
36、ne else.The key here is intentionality（意图性）Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your lifea partner, friend，family member, customer, etc._19_ It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling better yourself. Say thank you.Take a moment before
37、 you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life._20_ When you feel grateful to people around you，you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.A. Determine what will make tomorrow special.B. Regardless of what else has happened in a day，ending it with thanks is a reward
38、ing approach.C. Finish the task as far as possible before you leave.D. Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.E. In fact, a whole unproductive (低效的) day can end with just 15 hyperproductive(高效的) minutes.F. Nothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad.G. You will feel better w
39、hen doing a good deed to others.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何愉快结束一天的工作，作者给出了一些具体的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction（满意）for a job well done.”（没有什么比晚上从办公桌前走出来，因为完成了一项出色的工作而产生一种深深的满足感更好
40、的感觉了。）和下文“Here are five ways to help you do just that”（这里有5种方法可以帮助你做到这一点）可知，空处承上启下，说明可以迅速结束毫无效率的工作。E 项：In fact, a whole unproductive (低效的) day can end with just 15 hyperproductive(高效的) minutes.（事实上，一整天毫无效率的工作只需要15分钟就可以结束。）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Empty your inbox(收件箱)”（清空收件箱）以及后文的“You will find that
41、an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment（成就） and order in your life.”（你会发现一天晚些时候一个空的收件箱会给你一种强烈的成就感，让你的生活井然有序。）可知，本段主要是关于清空收件箱的，后文提到一天结束前，当发现自己的收件箱是空的，就会有强烈的成就感和秩序感，是在说明保持收件箱空着的益处，故空处也应该是在说明这一做法的好处，且“an empty inbox”与D项中的“Keeping your inbox empty”对应。D项：Keeping your
42、 inbox empty makes you more effective.（让你的收件箱空着让你更有效率。）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】此处为段落小标题。根据下文“If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day，you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand，try to complete the task before you leave the
43、 office，and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.”（如果你把一件累人又不受欢迎的任务留到第二天去做，那么当你离开办公桌的时候，你的心头会笼罩着一片乌云，心中会有一种恐惧感。另一方面，试着在离开办公室之前完成任务，你会有一种自由和胜利的感觉。）可知，本段想要强调的是尽可能在离开之前完成任务，C项中的“before you leave”和下文中的“before you leave the office”相对应。C项：Finish the task as far as possible before you l
44、eave.（尽可能在你离开之前完成任务。）符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Do something nice for someone else.”（为他人做点好事。）可知，G项中的“doing a good deed to others”和“Do something nice”对应。G项：You will feel better when doing a good deed to others.（当你对别人做好事的时候，你会感觉更好。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Take a moment before you shut things down for the da
45、y to be thankful for your life.”（在你停止工作之前，花点时间对这一天心怀感恩。）和后文“When you feel grateful to people around you，you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.”（当你对周围的人心存感激时，你就会对任何一天的困难有新的想法。）可知，后文提到要对身边的人心存感激，可推知，空处是在说明无论发生什么都应该以感谢结束这一天，这是很有益的。B项：Regardless of what else has happened in a day，
46、ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach.（不管一天中还发生了什么，以感谢作为结尾都是值得的。）符合语境。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Tuesday, September 16th, Im proud to join fathers across New York State for “Dads Take Your Child To School Day.”_21_ giv
47、ing my son Felix a _22_ at the door before he heads off to school with his mom, Ill take his hand and walk him there myself. Then Ill _23_ for a bit in the classroom to participate in the morning activities. Im more than _24_ to do this, because its the _25_ thing to do.The U.S Department of Educati
48、on has collected the results of numerous studies pointing to how _26_ it is for dads to be involved in their childrens _27_. Here are just a few:Dads model how grown men behave in life. When talking to my son about his _28_, I often point to how I and my male friends conduct ourselves illustrating h
49、ow we use our words instead of our hands to _29_, and treat other people with respect and kindness. This has come to make a big impression on him. Its important for kids to see grown men behaving _30_ and carrying themselves with dignity, because they _31_ our every move.Also, dads encourage kids to
50、 take _32_ and explore. Kids with active fathers tend to be highly _33_ about the world. A dads involvement seems to give kids more confidence in exploring the world around them.Besides, kids learn about how men and _34_ interact with one another by watching their dads. It makes a great impact on ki
51、ds when dads _35_ help around the house and treat the childs mother with love and _36_. This helps break down rigid, _37_ gender stereotypes （性别刻板印象）.Whether youre a _38_ in New York State or not, any day is a good day to take your child to _39_. Beyond that, ask your child about what theyre learnin
52、g in school. Get involved! Your child will _40_ it, and really, so will you.21. A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. In case of22. A. hugB. giftC. lessonD. bag23. A. stayB. lookC. liveD. hide24 A. strangeB. happyC. confidentD. polite25. A. sameB. simpleC. hardD. right26. A. interestingB. impor
53、tantC. surprisingD. normal27. A. exerciseB. entertainmentC. careerD. education28. A. appearanceB. hobbyC. behaviorD. future29. A. celebrateB. communicateC. competeD. compromise30. A. properlyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. perfectly31. A. imitateB. changeC. rememberD. influence32. A. controlB. stepsC. charge
54、D. risks33. A. confusedB. curiousC. worriedD. careful34. A. friendsB. relativesC. womenD. children35. A. regularlyB. hardlyC. slowlyD. finally36. A. prideB. honestyC. confidenceD. consideration37. A. modernB. unnecessaryC. friendlyD. unhealthy38. A. motherB. workerC. fatherD. boss39. A. parkB. schoo
55、lC. libraryD. museum40. A. think ofB. benefit fromC. get used toD. know about【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章论述了爸爸对孩子教育的重要作用。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的儿子菲利克斯和他妈妈去上学之前，我不会在门口给他一个拥抱，而是亲自牵着他的手陪他去学校。A
56、. Because of因为；B. In spite of；C. Instead of代替，而不是；D. In case of万一。根据下文的“Ill take his hand and walk him there myself”可知，作者要亲自带儿子去学校，“而不是(Instead of)”由妻子带儿子去。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hug拥抱；B. gift礼物；C. lesson课程，教训；D. bag包。根据“before he heads off to school with his mom”可知，通常作者会在妻子送儿子去学校之前在门口给儿子一个“拥抱(
57、hug)”故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会在教室里呆一会儿，参加上午的活动。A. stay停留；B. look看；C. live居住；D. hide隐藏。根据下文的“to participate in the morning activities”可推断，作者送儿子到学校后会在教室“逗留(stay)”一会儿以便参加早上的活动。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很乐意这么做，因为这是正确的选择。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. confident自信的；D. polite有礼貌的。第一段中的“Im proud to join fath
58、ers .”可推断，作者很“高兴(happy)”能送儿子去学校并参与早上的活动。more than happy to do sth.为固定短语，意为“非常乐意做某事”。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. same相同的；B. simple简单的；C. hard困难的；D. right正确的。下文列举了爸爸参与孩子教育的好处，故此处应是说送儿子去学校并参加活动是一件“正确的(right)”事情。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国教育部收集了大量研究结果，表明父亲参与孩子的教育是多么重要。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C
59、. surprising惊讶的；D. normal正常的。根据下文的“Dads model how grown men behave in life.”可推断，爸爸 参与孩子的“教育(education)”是一件很“重要的(important)”事情故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exercise锻炼；B. entertainment娱乐；C. career职业生涯；D. education教育。根据下文的“Dads model how grown men behave in life.”可推断，爸爸参与孩子的“教育(education)”是一件很“重要的(import
60、ant)”事情。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和儿子谈论他的行为举止时，我经常会指出我和我的男性朋友们的行为举止，说明我们是如何用语言而不是手来交流的，并以尊重和善意对待他人。A. appearance外貌；B. hobby爱好；C. behavior行为；D. future将来。根据下文的“conduct ourselves”及“treat other people with respect and kindness”可推断，此处应是说作者和儿子谈论他的“行为(behavior)”时故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. celebrate庆祝；B. co
61、mmunicate交流；C. compete竞争；D. compromise妥协。根据“illustrating how we use our words instead of our hands ”可知，此处表示说明我们是如何用语言而不是手来交流的。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让孩子们看到成年男人举止得体、有尊严是很重要的，因为他们会模仿我们的一举一动。A. properly合适地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly迅速地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文的“carrying themselves with dignity”可知，此处是说“举止得当(b
62、ehaving properly)”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imitate模仿；B. change改变；C. remember记得；D. influence影响。根据“Its important for kids to see grown men behaving”可知，让孩子们看到成年男子恰当的行为很重要， 因为他们会“模仿(imitate)” 成年男子的一举一动。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，父亲鼓励孩子去冒险和探索。A. take control控制；B. take steps采取措施；C. take charge负责，接管；D.
63、take risks冒险。根据下文的“give kids more confidence in exploring the world”可知，爸爸会鼓励孩子“冒险(risks)”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有活跃父亲的孩子往往对世界充满好奇。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担心的；D. careful小心的。根据下文的“exploring the world around them”可知，如果爸爸比较活跃，孩子就会对世界非常“好奇(curious)”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，孩子们通过观察他们的父亲
64、来学习男人和女人如何相互交流。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. women女士；D. children孩子。根据下文的“treat the childs mother”及“gender stereotypes”可知，孩子们会学习男人和“女人(women)”如何交往。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当父亲经常帮忙做家务，用爱和体贴对待孩子的母亲时，对孩子的影响很大。A. regularly有规律地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slowly缓慢地；D. finally最终。根据“help around the house and treat the c
65、hilds mother with love”可知，此处表示爸爸“经常(regularly)”帮忙做家务会给孩子很大的影响。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride骄傲；B. honesty诚实；C. confidence自信；D. consideration考虑，体贴。根据上文“love”及下文的“break down rigid .gender stereotypes” 可推断，此处应是说爸爸用爱和“关心(consideration)”对待孩子的妈妈。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于打破刻板的、不健康的性别刻板印象。A. modern现代的
66、；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. friendly友好的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据“break down(消除)”“rigid(刻板的)”可知，此处应填一个具有消极意义的词。此处是说爸爸帮忙做家务、 关心爱护妈妈的行为表现有助于消除“不健康的 (unhealthy)”性别偏见。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是不是纽约州的一名父亲，任何一天都是送孩子上学的好时机。A. mother母亲；B. worker工人；C. father父亲；D. boss老板。根据文章第一段“Im proud to join fathers across New Yor
67、k State for “Dads Take Your Child To School Day.”可知，通篇都是鼓励爸爸参与孩子的教育，故此处应填 father。故选C。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. museum博物馆。由第一段中的“Dads Take Your Child To School Day”可知，是送孩子去学校。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的孩子会从中受益，你也会。A. think of想起；B. benefit from从受益；C. get used to习惯于；D. kn
68、ow about知道，了解。由上文可知， 爸爸参与孩子的教育会让孩子从中“受益(benefit from)”故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I became _41_ (interest) in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon _42_ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. _43_ (sudden) a football fell
69、 just in front of me _44_ almost hit me.I stopped the ball and _45_ (kick) it hard back to the playground. To everyones surprise, the ball went into the net. All the football _46_ (player) on the playground cheered loudly, _47_ (say) that I had a talent for football. From _48_ on, I started to play
70、football _49_classmates after school. I am _50_ good player now.【答案】41. interested 42. when 43. Suddenly 44. and 45. kicked 46. players 47. saying 48. then 49. with 50. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了让作者踢足球感兴趣的一次小事故。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对踢足球感兴趣是由于一次小事故。此处表示人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填interested。【42题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我还在上小学
71、的时候，有一天下午，我正在学校的操场旁散步。根据语境可知，此处是时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。故填when。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：突然一个足球掉在我面前，差点砸到我。此处修饰整句话的内容，应用副词形式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。【44题详解】考查连词。句意同上。此处是两个并列的动作，应用并列连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我把球停下来，用力踢回操场。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kicked。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。player是可数名词，由all修饰，应用复数形式。
72、故填players。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。say与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，做状语，表主动。故填saying。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我开始在放学后和同学们踢足球。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语from then on“从那时起”。故填then。【49题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处指“和同学们踢足球”，应用介词with。故填with。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：我现在是一个好球员。此处泛指“一个好球员”，应用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。第三部分、改错 写作（共
73、两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together,
74、so one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself. I dont know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked ov
75、er to there Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didnt talk to me and comforted her.【答案】Tina and I had been goodfor years. We often did things together, one day Tina didnt talk to me and
76、just sat by herself. I know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said . Was Tina upset because I had done in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anythin
77、g wrong?” answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason she didnt talk to me and comforted her.【解析】【详解】1.句意：Tina和我是多年的好朋友。根据句意可知此处名词用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。2.此句是一个并列句，上半句意思是“我们经常一起做事情”，下半句“一天Tina不和我说话，只是独自坐着”。可知表示一种转折关系，故把so改成but。3.句意：我不知道哪错了。根据上文可知用一般过去时态，故把dont改成didnt
78、。4.句意：我最近考虑我做过的事和说过的话。副词修饰动词，故把recent改成recently。5.根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，故把well改成better。6.固定搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事，故decided find out。7.句意：我走到Tina坐的地方。此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故把there改成where。8.根据上文可知Tina是一个女孩，故把He-She。9.句意：我的猫可能死了。此处on是多余的，故去掉。10.此处是一个包含定语从句的复合句，the reason是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，故把what-why。【名师点睛】
79、 reason 1.the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由2.reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。3.reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈
80、妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。本题第10小题就是reason做原因状语的用法。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的学校近期要举办中国传统文化展（Chinese traditional culture exhibition）。请写一封信申请做志愿者（volunteer），内容包括：1写信目的：2个人优势：3能做的事情。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细
81、节，以使行文连贯；【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, Im Li Hua. Im delighted to learn that our school will hold a Chinese traditional culture exhibition. Now Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to English since young age, I can communicate
82、freely with others in English. Whats more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese traditional culture.A
83、ll in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封信申请做志愿者（volunteer）。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1写信目的
84、：2个人优势：3能做的事情。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be delighted to learn; hold; be writing to; apply to be a volunteer; the reasons for my application; as follows; first of all; be exposed to English; since young age; communicate freely with others in English; whats more; a brilliant organizer; keep the exhibition in order
85、; the most important factor; related knowledge; undoubtedly; learn more about the unique Chinese traditional culture; sense of responsibility; a qualified volunteer; appreciate; take sth. into consideration第三步：连词成句1. Im delighted to learn that our school will hold Chinese traditional culture exhibit
86、ion. 2. Now Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.3. The reasons for my application are as follows. 4. First of all, having been exposed to English since young age, I can communicate freely with others in English.5. Whats more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a
87、 lot to keep the exhibition in order. 6. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese traditional culture.7. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. 8. Id appreciate it if you could ta
88、ke my application into consideration根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So
89、, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im delighted to learn that our school will hold Chinese traditional culture exhibition.(使用宾语从句)高分句型2 First of all, having been exposed to English since young age, I can communicate freely with others in English.(现分词做原因状语)高分句型3 Whats more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.(which引导的非限定性定语从句)
