1、课时作业(八)Unit 3Section Using language 语言知识训练.单词拼写1You should keep your eyes on and _ (记录) your loss of your house.2They should _ (监视) their websites better so that children do not sign up too early.3Many lessons are now _ (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free.4These actions have great
2、ly affected the ecological _(平衡).5The competition _ (需要) every participant writing a brief introduction of himself/herself in advance.6The chief editor of this famous magazine is really a _ (大师) of modern literature.完成句子1We had to _(了解的动态) our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not replac
3、ed.2Giving employees the tools _ (使他们能交流) honestly.3The restaurant has been decorated luxuriously _ (以便它能吸引) more consumers.4If you want to pick up some goods, you can _ (下订单) via our website.5At the first sight of the fancy decoration, the girl _(喜欢上) it.单句语法填空1People should, _ (ideal), be persuade
4、d to eat a diet with much less fat or oil.2There are a great number of cultural relics _ display in the Palace Museum, which attracts many visitors.3The production process should _ (monitor) by computers to ensure the quality.4The retired worker invented an _ (adjust) device, which even a child can
5、operate.5She kept up a continuous chatter, _ (skip) from one subject to the next.6It is recommended that people should have a _ (balance) diet and take regular exercise to keep healthy.7All that participated have gained a positive outcome from getting _ (involve).8Not everyone acts the same in _ (re
6、spond) to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.语法专练单句语法填空1She told me that she had a lot of work _ (do) that day.2After a while, I found there was nothing _ (see) in the dark.3No one could put forward a practical way _ (solve) the problem.4He is the doctor
7、_ (do) the operation on your brother.5Everything is well prepared. And this is the right time _ (start).6I went to see him yesterday, only _ (learn) that he had left for Beijing two days before.7Meyer and his team were the first people _ (show) how the disease spreads from animals to humans.8The rep
8、orters got to the airport, only _ (tell) the pop star had gone.9I hope people will be courageous enough _ (speak) out against this injustice.10The easiest way _ (accomplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.11She has a natural ability _ (understand) the motives of
9、others.12We will bring the books for you when we take part in the summer camp _ (hold) in your school in July.语言能力训练.阅读理解AI believe every child should take part in a competitive sport. It helps your child develop a healthy lifestyle. It will give your child the tools they need to become aware of the
10、ir bodies and minds.When chatting with other parents about sports, Ive often heard them regard competitive sports as something suitable for professional athletes. However，the reality is that your child doesnt need to be an athlete to enjoy competition and benefit from it.Just like school, a competit
11、ive sport allows the competitor to measure himself or herself against their peers. It will help them understand where their strengths and weaknesses lie. Just like testing, the competition in sports will push players to be better. Competition will help the competitors to create goals and push themse
12、lves to achieve those goals.Lets take this to a deeper level. When your kids finish school and go out into the real world, theyre going to find out how competitive life really is. Taking part in a competitive sport will prepare your child so that they wont be shocked the first time they meet competi
13、tion in life. Your child will learn how to treat each challenge as an opportunity.It is our responsibility to ensure our kids get adequate development in all areas of their life. We focus so much on their study, which is surely important. However, there are so many other aspects to growing up. Compe
14、titive sports offer a great way to create a healthy lifestyle.1Whats other parents attitude to their kids attending competitive sports?ASupportive. BDisapproving.CAdmiring. DPositive.2How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy giving descriptions.BBy following the time order.CBy analyzing causes.DBy ma
15、king examples.3What advantage can competitive sports give kids when they enter society?AAdaptation to competition in society.BTeamwork ability in challenges.COpportunities of getting a job.DFewer difficulties in finance.4Who is most likely to be the writer of the passage?AA teacher. BA parent.CA coa
16、ch. DA student.BRhythmic gymnastics (韵律操) is an Olympic sport that mixes the grace (优雅) with the passion of dance. Here are the health benefits of rhythmic gymnastics and how it can help strengthen your health.Flexibility (灵活性) is a major factor in rhythmic gymnastics. Improving flexibility helps yo
17、ur body to repair its muscles faster and reduces the risk of injury. When stretching, its important to know the right way to stretch. Avoid forcing your body in wrong directions in a harmful range of motion. By learning which movements to do and when based on body weight, you can achieve much greate
18、r control and results.Weightbearing exercises help your bones remain in good shape and strong even at an older age. Women especially can suffer from lost bone mass as they age. So engaging in weightbearing exercises from a young age may help protect bone density and helps prevent bone disorders that
19、 can develop in an older age.Practising gymnastics helps to maintain a healthy and balanced body，which is important to avoid several health risks such as cancer and heart diseases. Getting interested in gymnastics can encourage a healthy and balanced lifestyle, including doing regular physical actio
20、n and keeping a wellbalanced diet. By nature, an activity like rhythmic gymnastics demands a lot of selfdiscipline because it is not always an effortless workout. You will have to be careful about getting to class and exercising, often through discomfort and pain. The training gets easier the more o
21、ften and longer you practise gymnastic exercises.5Whats the benefit if you improve the flexibility of your body?AFaster growth of muscles.BLower risk of sport injury.CFewer chances of weight loss.DGreater possibility of falling ill.6Who is most likely to have bone disorders?AChildren. BMiddleaged pe
22、ople.COld men. DOld women.7Which explains the correct cause and effect in Paragraph 4?APractising gymnasticsHealthy and balanced lifestyle Healthy and balanced bodyLow health risksBHealthy and balanced bodyHealthy and balanced lifestylePractising gymnasticsLow health risksCPractising gymnasticsHealt
23、hy and balanced bodyHealthy and balanced lifestyleLow health risksDHealthy and balanced lifestylePractising gymnastics Healthy and balanced bodyLow health risks8Which can replace the underlined word “selfdiscipline”？ASelfcontrol. BSelfrespect.CSelfintroduction. DSelfhelp.语法填空The strongest sandstorm
24、in recent 10 years 1._ (strike) the Chinese capital Beijing on the morning of March the 15th with a visibility of less than one kilometer. 2._ (fortunate) the citys meteorological department (气象部门) had issued 3._ yellow warning in advance and connected departments had made full 4._ (prepare) for the
25、 severe sandstorm. People in affected areas had been reminded to close windows and doors ahead of time.5_ spite of all the great efforts, this sandstorm still caused great inconvenience to local residents work and life. People had to travel to work wearing masks or scarves 6._ (prevent) possible dam
26、age to their eyes and respiratory tract. Drivers paid 7._ (much) attention to road safety than usual due to poor visibility. In response to the dusty weather, Beijing Daxing International Airport took a series of measures, 8._ (affect) a number of flights. Whats more, this sandstorm had a bad effect
27、 on the environment.Rome wasnt built in one day. Protecting the environment is one of the most important things 9._ we human beings stick to forever. After all, only by protecting the environment can we protect 10._(we).课时作业(八)层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1chart2.monitor3.available4.balance5.involves6.master.完成句子1
28、keep track of2.enables them to communicate3.so that it can attract4.place your order5.fell in love with.单句语法填空1ideally2.on3.be monitored4.adjustable5.skipping6balanced7.involved8.response.语法专练单句语法填空1to do2.to be seen3.to solve4.to do5.to start6to learn7.to show8.to be told9.to speak10to accomplish11
29、.to understand12.to be held层级二语言能力训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。孩子们应该参与竞技性体育运动。它可以让孩子形成健康的生活方式，正确地认识自己、提高自己，为步入社会做好准备以及让孩子获得全面发展。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“. other parents. regard competitive sports as something suitable for professional athletes.”可知其他家长不建议自己的孩子参与竞技性运动。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Just like school. J
30、ust like testing.”可知，第三段主要使用了举例子这种方法。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Taking part in a competitive sport will prepare your child so that they wont be shocked the first time they meet competition in life.”可知，参与竞技性运动能够促使孩子们快速适应社会中的竞争。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“It is our responsibility to ensure our kids.”可以判断本句的叙述
31、是父母才有的口吻，据此可以判断本文作者应该是一个孩子的家长。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。艺术体操是奥运会运动项目，这项运动能够提高身体灵活性，维持骨骼健康，降低患病风险，培养自律能力。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Improving flexibility helps your body to repair its muscles faster and reduces the risk of injury.”可知，提高灵活性有助于降低运动受伤的风险。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Women especially can suffer from lost bo
32、ne mass as they age.”可知，老年女性易患有骨骼疾病。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，艺术体操鼓励养成健康平衡的生活方式，而健康平衡的生活方式会促进身体健康平衡，而身体健康平衡能降低患病风险。8答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据下文“because it is not always an effortless workout”可知，艺术体操需要努力下功夫，据此可以猜测这种运动需要克服自己的懒惰。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。3月15日上午，近10年来最强的沙尘暴袭击了中国首都北京。文章介绍了沙尘暴对人们生活的不良影响，指出保护环境是我们人类永远坚持的最重
33、要的事情之一。1答案与解析：struck考查时态。根据后文“on the morning of March the 15th”可知应用一般过去时。2答案与解析：Fortunately考查词性转换。修饰后文整个句子应用副词fortunately，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。3答案与解析：a考查冠词。warning为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；yellow的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。4答案与解析：preparations考查词性转换。空处作宾语，表示“准备”应填名词，短语make full preparations for意为“为做好充分准备”。5答案与解析：In考查介词。句意：尽管付
34、出了巨大的努力，这场沙尘暴仍然给当地居民的工作和生活造成了极大的不便。结合句意可知空格处意为“尽管”，相应短语为in spite of。句首单词首字母要大写，故填In。6答案与解析：to prevent考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，prevent在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。7答案与解析：more考查比较级。根据后文“than usual”可知此处应用比较级more。8答案与解析：affecting考查非谓语动词。doing做结果状语，表达顺其自然/自然而然的结果。句意：北京大兴机场采取了一系列措施，(结果)影响到许多航班。故用现在分词做结果状语。9答案与解析：that考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，先行词被最高级most important修饰，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that引导。10答案与解析：ourselves考查代词。此处在句中作宾语，指“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。
