1、北京市密云2022-2023第一学期阶段练习高二英语第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 1 .I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors and nobody
2、 seemed to care about his 2 .I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine, 3 he responded with only an occasional squeeze of my hand. Mr.Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my pa
3、rents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was no longer there. I didnt have the 4 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might tell me he had died.Several 5later, when I was a senior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 6who it was, my e
4、yes filled with tears. He was 7! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. He 8 yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 9 .He began to tell me how, a
5、s he lay there comatose (昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie 10 believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Although I havent seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference b
6、etween his life and death.1. A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. effort2. A. interestB. requirementC. conditionD. thought3. A. soB. thoughC. sinceD. as if4. A. rightB. chanceC. courageD. time5. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years6. A. realizedB. wonderedC. heardD. asked7. A. greatB. aliveC. successfulD. lucky8.
7、 A. repliedB. doubtedC. explainedD. questioned9. 9.A. dreamed10.A. hardlyB. shownB. rightlyC. wantedC. firmlyD. receivedD. wrongly【答案】1. C2. C 3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. A9. D10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在做医院的自愿者的时候，曾照顾一个昏迷的人。在离开一段时间回来时，发现这个人不在了，作者害怕他已经死了，也不敢询问他的情况，但是几年后，他们意外的在加油站见面，Mr. Gillespie 向作者表示感谢
8、，作者也觉得很快乐。【1 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都和 Gillespie 先生在一起。A. money 钱；B. energy 精力；C. time 时间；D. effort 努力。根据上文“When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town.” 可知，此处指在那里度过的时间。故选 C。【2 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有人来看他，似乎也没有人关心他的状况。A. interest 兴趣；B. requirement 要求；C. condition 状况；D.
9、thought 想法。根据上文“He never had any visitors”可知，似乎也没有人关心他的状况。故选 C。【3 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他成了我亲密的朋友，尽管他只是偶尔握一下我的手作为回应。A. so 因此；B. though 尽管；C. since 既然；D. as if 好像。前后句意存在让步关系，应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选B。【4 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气去问任何一个护士他在哪里，因为我害怕他们会告诉我他已经死了。A. right 权利；B. chance 机会；C. courage 勇气；D. time 时间。根据下文“f
10、or fear that they might tell me he had died.”可知，我没有勇气去问任何一个护士他在哪里。故选 C。【5 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上高中四年级时，我在加油站看到一张熟悉的面孔。A. days 天；B. weeks 周；C. months 月；D. years 年。根据下文“when I was a senior in high school”可知，此处指几年之后。故选 D。【6 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到那是谁时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. realized 意识到；B. wondered 想知道；C. heard 听
11、；D. asked 问。根据下文“I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie.”可知，此处指我意识到那是谁。故选 A。【7 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还活着！A. great 伟大的；B. alive 活着的；C. successful 成功的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文“I didnt have the 4to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might tellme he had died.”可知，此处指他还活着。故选
12、B。【8 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答是的。A. replied 回答；B. doubted 怀疑；C. explained 解释；D. questioned 盘问。根据上文“I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie.”可知，此处指他回答了我的问题。故选 A。【9 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A. dreamed 梦见；B. shown展示；C. wanted 想要；D. received 收到。根据上文“He became a close friend
13、 of mine, 3he responded with only an occasional squeeze of my hand.”可知，此处指他给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。故选 D。【10 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie 先生坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A. hardly 几乎不；B. rightly 正确地；C. firmly 坚定地；D. wrongly 错误地。根据上文“I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that n
14、eeded to be done.”及下文“Although I havent seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and death.”可知，Gillespie 先生坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。故选 C。第二节语法填空(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In the earl
15、y 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle “an omnibus”, 11is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 12(learn) that manypassengers wou
16、ld get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created 13permanent (永久的) route for passengers to board and get off. Eventually, theomnibus became known 14(simple) as a bus.【答案】11. which12. learnt#learned13. a14. simply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍
17、了公共汽车的起源。【11 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他称这种交通工具为“公共汽车”，这是一个拉丁词，意思是“为所有人”。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 an omnibus，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。【12 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：后来他了解到，许多乘客在去澡堂的途中都会在车站下车。根据语境可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 learnt 或 learned。【13 题详解】考查冠词。句意：他为乘客们开辟了一条永久的上下车路线。此处泛指“一条永久的上下车路线”，应用冠词，permanent 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a。
18、故填 a。【14 题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，omnibus 被简称为公共汽车。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，作状语。故填simply。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In the film Frozen 1, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 15 special powers that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsas pow
19、ers are considered dangerous, 16 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 17 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman,
20、Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, its Annas love for her sister that saves the day.【答案】15. with16. so17. named【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了电影冰雪奇缘 1的故事情节。艾尔莎和安娜是一对姐妹。艾尔莎生来就具有创造冰雪的独特能力，她控制不住这项能力， 把夏天变成了冬天。然后艾尔莎逃离了家，安娜开始了一段危险的旅程去寻找艾尔莎。最后，是安娜对她姐姐的爱使一切恢复正常。【15 题详解】考查固定搭配。所填空后紧跟名词“special powers（独特的能力）”，be
21、born with 意为“与生俱来”，符合语境，故填 with。【16 题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，所填空需填一个连词，空前：Elsas powers are considered dangerous（艾尔莎的能力被认为是危险的）, 空后：she must hide them（她必须把能力隐藏起来），前后是因果关系，因此填 so（所以）符合逻辑关系，故填 so。【17 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上，安娜和一个叫克里斯托夫的人以及他的驯鹿斯文一起。此处 a man 和 name 之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填 named。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词
22、的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。According to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 18(make) sure the big cats survival cant be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 4
23、0,000 at the beginning of the 19(nine) century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 20(area) set up under that program.【答案】18 making19. ninth20. areas【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前世界上野生老虎的现存状况。【18 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中
24、 70%都生活在印度，印度在确保这种大型猫科动物生存方面的作用不容小觑。此处作介词 in 的宾语，应用动名词。故填 making。【19 题详解】考查序数词。句意：据信，印度的老虎数量已从 9 世纪初的约 4 万只下降到 20 世纪 70 年代初的仅 1800 只，当时印度启动了老虎保护计划。此处表示“9 世纪”，应用序数词。故填 ninth。【20 题详解】考查名词复数。句意：坎哈是该计划最初设立的 9 个地区之一。area 是可数名词，空前有基数词 nine，应用复数形式。故填 areas。第二部分：阅读理解(共三节，42 分)第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2 分，共 22 分)阅读下列
25、短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThree Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a wal
26、k in the park.” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”-Mike, Randy, and Alex - came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared on
27、 within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍) . Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after b
28、reakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their eyes. Someone named “Not me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the baske
29、t of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the fish bowl refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appea
30、red to be reading quietly in the sitting room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare center(日托所).“I suddenly have to go in
31、to work and my wife is away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.21. When his wife left home, Brad expected .A. go out for a walk in the parkB. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off the work.D. read the newspape
32、r to his children22. Which of the following did Randy do?A. Drawing on the wallB. Eating apple jamC. Feeding the fishD. Reading in a room23. Why did Brad ask the daycare center for help? A Because he wanted to clean his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his officeC. Because he found it hard
33、to manage his boysD. Because he had to take his wife back home.24. The text is developed .A. by spaceB. by comparisonC. by processD. by time【答案】21. C22. B23. C24. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位父亲在与他的三个孩子共同度过他假期的第一天，孩子在家的表现让他无法控制，从而向日托所寻求帮助。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段对 Brad 的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to r
34、elax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad 期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故 C 项符合题意。A 项并不是 Brad 想做的；B、D 两项内容并不是与孩子一起进行的活动，这在后文也有体现，因此错误。故选 C。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可以看出，A 项是 Mike 做的；B 项是 Randy 做的；C 项是 Alex 做的；D 项（正在房间里读书）是
35、对文中信息“Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”的曲解。故选 B。【23 题详解】推理判断题。文中诸多关键字眼如“Life became worse”与“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad 才把他们送去日托所的。故选 C。【24 题详解】推
36、理判断题。由每一段的开始都有时间的描述，比如 as Sue left home to visit her mother after eight oclock；Life became worse after breakfast；By ten oclock；At exactly 11:17 可知，文章是按照事件发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选 D。BWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and a
37、nother person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg o
38、r an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bri
39、ght and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists if parents are always telling a child that h
40、e or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”25. The words “intellige
41、nt” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean while “dull” in the second paragraph means .A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. great and important; commonD. hopeful and helpful; careless26. A person is more likely to become a
42、 genius.A. born with a good brain and putting it into active useB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. whose parents are clever27. It is better for parents .A. to leave their children alone with nothing to doB. to be hard on their childrenC. to praise
43、 and encourage their children more oftenD. to give their children as much help as possible【答案】25. A26. A27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是父母应该如何帮助孩子变得更聪明。【25 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“What makes one person a genius(是什么让一个人成为天才)”和“Albert Einstein(阿尔伯特爱因斯坦)”可知，“intelligent”和“brilliant”所在的句子表示“是什么让一个人比另一个人更聪明?是什么让一个人成
44、为天才，像聪明的爱因斯坦”，因此“intelligent”和“brilliant”的意思是“聪明的”，和 bright and splendid 意思相近；根据第二段的“Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the ot
45、her hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing todo(许多儿童心理学家认为，父母应该多和孩子玩，让他们思考问题。这样，孩子长大后更有可能聪明聪明。另一方面，如果孩子们被单独留下，他们就会无所事事)”和“and unintelligent(和愚蠢)”可知，dull 所在的句子表示“另一方面，如果孩子们被经常单独留下无事可做，他们更有可能变得迟钝和不聪明”，因此 dull的意思是“迟钝的”，即 slow in thinking and understanding。故选 A。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ment
46、al (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.(脑力锻炼对幼儿来说尤为重要。许多儿童心
47、理学家认为，父母应该多和孩子玩，让他们思考问题。这样，孩子长大后更有可能聪明聪明)”可知，一个天生拥有好大脑并将其积极运用的人更有可能成为天才。故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”(所以，父母最好对孩子说一些非常积极（有帮助）的话，比
48、如：“你做的事真聪明。或“你真是个聪明的孩子。”)”可知，父母最好多表扬和鼓励孩子。故选 C。CMost people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this hap
49、pens.The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control
50、. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the
51、 decision to kick the habit, but thats no reason to wait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.Drink water. To improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories,
52、 something youll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker. Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps
53、you burn calories and prevents you from eating when youre not truly hungry. Its also a feel-good stress reliever (缓解物). Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel.Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.28. Which of the following changes peo
54、ples appetite according to the new research?A. Nicotine.B. Appetite-regulating neurons.C. The receptors that bring about addiction.D. The food that has been consumed.29. By saying “but thats no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that .A. some new drugs are going to be developed soonB.
55、nicotine-replacement treatment cannot help everyoneC. losing weight should be an excuse for smokingD. some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available30. The author believes that .A. ice water can improve metabolic ratesB. smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim C stress can lead to f
56、ake hungerD. exercise can help one eat less31. The purpose of the text is .A. to introduce the result of a new studyB. to explain the reason why smokers become slimC. to prove the possibility of being a slim non-smokerD. to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31.
57、 D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了戒烟后人们变胖的原因以及人们该如何应对戒烟后的肥胖问题。【28 题详解】推理判断题 。根据文章第二mknjn 段 The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets
58、 consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control.可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁改变了人们的食欲。故选 A。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据上下文语境以及第三段 Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.可知，将来，发胖不再成为人们迟迟不肯戒烟的原因， 但我们
59、也没理由一直等到将来(新药研制出来再去戒烟)，即：现在我们也有办法在戒烟的同时保持体形，故选 D 项。【30 题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段 To improve metabolic rates make half of those glasses ice water.可知，冰水可以增加新陈代谢，所以 A 项正确。【31 题详解】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选 D 项。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
60、项。The benefits of walking to schoolEncouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits.32The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking. 33On average around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of
61、physical activity advised by the Health Education Authority. A quick walk to school can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energetic. 34 There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves childrens social development.This related to social cont
62、acts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的).According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO into the air. 35If walking to school
63、once a week can save 20 per cent of CO gas produced by driving every day, how much CO can be saved a year!Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money. 36Since walking to school has so many health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your ch
64、ild walk from now on?A. The following are some of them in different aspects.B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol, of course.C. Furthermore, 50 per cent of children still dont regularly walk to school.D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.E. Walking can have a positive effect
65、on a childs emotional health.F. Parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the benefits of walking to school.G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.【答案】32. A33. G34. E35. D36. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行上学的好处。【32 题详解】根据上文“Encouraging your c
66、hild to walk to school has many benefits.(鼓励孩子走路上学有很多好处)”及下文列举的例子可知，此处应说下边是不同方面的一些优点。由此可知，A. The following are some of them in different aspects.(以下是其中一些不同的方面)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选 A。【33 题详解】根据上文“The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose
67、of walking.(儿童肥胖和 II 型糖尿病等疾病的发病率可以通过健康剂量的步行来预防)”可知，步行有助于预防疾病。由此可知，G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.(事实上，走路有助于保护身体在以后的生活中免受许多严重疾病的侵袭)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。【34 题详解】根据下文“There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves childrens social dev
68、elopment. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的).(有非常有力的证据表明步行上学能促进儿童的社会发展。这与社会交往、独立性和道路意识有关。步行者报告说他们的社交经历很愉快。人们认为，每天搭顺风车上学会导致孩子变
69、得昏昏欲睡)”可知，本段主要讲步行上学不仅提供了孩子更丰富的社会经历还可以提升孩子们的心情。由此可知，E. Walking can have a positive effect on a childs emotional health. (步行对儿童的情绪健康有积极的影响)适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选 E。【35 题详解】根据上文“According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO into the air.(据一项调查显示，平均每人开车上下学会向空气中释放 800g 的 CO)”及
70、下文“If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO gas produced by driving every day, how much CO can be saved a year!(如果每周步行上学一次就能节省每天开车产生的 20%的 CO气体，那么一年能节省多少 CO！)”可知，此处讲述 CO的排放量。由此可知，D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.(足够吹 60 多个气球)符合语境。故选 D。【36 题详解】根据上文“Last but not least, encou
71、raging your child to walk to school will save you money.(最后但并非最不重要的，鼓励你的孩子走路上学将会节省你的金钱)”可知，此处讲述与经济有关的好处。由此可知，B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol,of course.(当然，你会在交通费或汽油上花更少的钱)符合语境。故选 B。第三节 (共4小题，共12分;第37题1分，第38题2分，第39题3分，第40题4分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In 1987, I was 18 and working
72、as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but
73、no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he he
74、assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorc
75、hing heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me,“You havent chan
76、ged a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.37. What did Gordon do to help the author?Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in your own wor
77、ds.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.The author pulled over to pick up the elderly man in 2003 because he recognized the elder was the very person who ever helped him.Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why n
78、ot? (about 40 words)【答案】37. He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift.38. I thought it was my turn to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.39. The author pulled over to pick up the elderly man in 2003 because he recogni
79、zed the elder was the very person who ever helped him.Because the author wanted to give back to others instead of recognizing the elder.40. If a stranger needs help, I will give it as much as I can. After all, helping others is the root of happiness. Helping others in their time of need can also bri
80、ng a little bit of beauty and warmth to the world.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫 Gordon 的人曾经帮助了作者，而 15 年后，作者在开车去附近的一个小镇时，看到一位老人在酷热中突然倒在了地上，帮助了老人，发现他正是多年前帮助了自己的 Gordon。【37 题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. (我们到他家时，他给我们俩做了三明
81、治。午饭后，他找人把我送回了家)”可知，Gordon 不但给作者做了午饭，还找人开车送作者回家。故答案为 He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift.【38 题详解】考查词句猜测。划线句子“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.”意思是作者认为这是另一个报答某人几十年前给予她的恩惠的机会。因
82、此可以表达为 I thought it was my turn to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. 故答案为 I thought it was my turn to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.【39 题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earl
83、ier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.(我以为这是另一个报答某人几十年前给予我的恩惠的机会。我靠边停车把他接了起来。我让他舒服地坐在后座上，给他倒了点水)”及最后一段中的“He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.(然后他告诉我，他就是多年
84、前给我吃过午饭、帮我搭车的那个人。这是 Gordon)”可知，作者把车停到路边接了这位老人，因为她想回报他人，而且开始并没有认出这位老人正是帮助过他的人。故答案为 The author pulled over to pick up the elderly man in 2003 because he recognized the elder was the very person who ever helped him. Because the author wanted to give back to others instead of recognizing the elder.【40 题
85、详解】此为开放性题目，言之有理即可，题干为：你会为一个看起来有麻烦的陌生人提供帮助吗？为什么或者为什么不呢？可回答：如果陌生人需要帮助，只要我能力所及就会尽可能给予帮助。毕竟助人为快乐之本。在别人需要的时候伸出援手，也能为这个世界带来些许美好和温暖。故答案为 If a stranger needs help, I will give it as much as I can. After all, helping others is the root of happiness. Helping others in their time of need can also bring a littl
86、e bit of beauty and warmth to the world.第三部分：词汇短语辨析(共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，共 13 分)第一节英译汉(共 4 小题，每小题 1 分。共 4 分)写出下划线词的意思。41. Jane has the sense of humour with me.42. One needs to be passionate and positive if he wants to be successful.43. Davids life has changed a lot, but he appreciates it ,since he can ex
87、perience different style of living.44. On the front of each card, please write some motivating words for your friends.【答案】41. 幽默42. 热情的43. 欣赏、感激44. 激发人的【解析】【41 题详解】考查名词。句意：简对我很有幽默感。根据句意及所给句子可知，本句中的 humour 是名词，意为“幽默”。故填：幽默。【42 题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果一个人想要成功，他需要热情和积极。根据句意及所给句子可知，本句中的 passionate是形容词，意为“热情的”。故填
88、：热情的。【43 题详解】考查动词。句意：大卫的生活改变了很多，但他很感激，因为他可以体验不同的生活方式。根据句意及所给句子可知，本句中的 appreciates 是谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，意为“欣赏、感激”。故填：欣赏、感激。【44 题详解】考查形容词。句意：在每张卡片的正面，请为你的朋友写一些激励的话。根据句意及所给句子可知，本句中的 motivating 是形容词，意为“激发人的”。故填：激发人的。第二节汉译英(共 4 小题，每小题 1 分。共 4 分)45. Im so delighted to receive your i (邀请). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】invit
89、ation#nvitation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词 invitation， 作 receive 的宾语。故填 invitation。46. We should do our best to c (努力赢得；追逐) our dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】chase#hase【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该尽全力去追逐我们的梦想。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词 chase，固定搭配 do ones best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填 chase。47. The little b
90、oy ruined his sisters book by accident, and he felt so g (内疚的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】guilty#uilty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：小男孩不小心弄坏了他姐姐的书，他感到很内疚。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词 guilty，作表语。故填 guilty。48. This book is one of the most o (杰出的) works in the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】outstanding#utstanding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书是世界上最杰
91、出的作品之一。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词 outstanding，修饰名词 works，作定语。故填 outstanding。第三节短语填空(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分。共 5 分)pour into; drop out; on behalf of; retire from; stay in选词填空49. After working in the company for 40 years, Mr. Smith his beloved position last year.50. Mr.Jenkins took the students out, and asked them t
92、o some fuel the rocket.51. Its raining so heavily outside, lets and watch a film.52. our school, the participants has been working quite hard for the competition.53. Jason Harley decided to this kind of lifestyle and chose to live a more meaningful life.【答案】49. retired from50. . pour. into51. stay i
93、n52. On behalf of53. drop out【解析】【49 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生在这家公司工作了 40 年，去年从他心爱的职位上退休了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语 retire from“退休”。由 last year 可知，应用一般过去时。故填 retired from。【50 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：詹金斯先生把学生们带了出来，让他们给火箭倒一些燃料。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语 pour into“倒入”，固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填pour into。【51 题详解】考查动词短语。句
94、意：外面雨下得这么大，我们待在屋里看电影吧。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语 stay in“呆在家里；不外出”，固定搭配 let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填 stay in。【52 题详解】考查介词短语。句意：代表我们学校，参赛者们为这次比赛付出了很多努力。根据句意及所给句子可知， 此处使用介词短语 on behalf of“代表”。故填 On behalf of。【53 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：杰森哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，选择过一种更有意义的生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语 drop out“退出；脱离”，固定搭配 decide to do s
95、th.“决定做某事”。故填 drop out。第四部分：书面表达(满分 15)54. 你们班同学打算周日去爬司马台长城。请给外教 Sam 写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：1. 活动相关内容；2. 活动注意事项等。注意：1. 词数不少于 80；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sam,Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,We are planning to climb the Great Wall at Simatai this Saturday and sincerely invite you to go with us.We will get t
96、ogether at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm. To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. Youd better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery. And dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. Remember, take your umbrell
97、a or raincoat in case it rains.We do hope that you will be able to come if it is convenient for you. If you can join us, we will be very happy.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你们班同学打算周日去爬司马台长城，请给外教 Sam 写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累计划做某事：plan to do sthbe scheduled to do sth返回：come backreturn方便的：co
98、nvenientexpedient 快乐的：happy cheerful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youd better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery.拓展句：Youd better take your camera, which can be used to record the beautiful scenery.【点睛】高分句型 1 To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型 2 We do hope that you will be able to come if it is convenient for you. (运用了 do 强调谓语动词，that引导宾语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句)
