1、重庆市巴蜀中学2021届高三英语上学期适应性月考试题（二）（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of music did the woman like very much?A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Jazz.2. Why was the man surprised?A. The woman was late.B. The woman worked overtime.C. The woman came to the party.3. What does the woman ask the man to
3、 do?A. Call her friend. B. Watch her pet. C. Buy her some milk.4. Who will pay the bill?A. The woman. B. The mans sister. C. The womans sister.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She has got the chance to perform.B. She didnt have much time to practice.C. She is pretty confident of winning the con
4、test.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Buying books. B. Returning books. C. Borrowing books.7. How much should the man pay?A. $160. B. $210. C. $
5、250.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. Why did the woman go to Florida on vacation?A. To meet her cousin. B. To visit her friend. C. To tour a university.9. What did the man do on his vacation?A. He watched movies.B. He studied at college.C. He stayed with a friend.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. Which month is it now?A. D
6、ecember. B. January. C. February.11. What will the man do during the vacation?A. Travel abroad. B. Prepare for his wedding. C. Have a family reunion.12. What does the woman ask the man to buy?A. A glass of tea. B. A pair of glasses. C. A tea set.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. Whats the relationship between
7、the speakers?A. Roommates. B. Good friends. C. Fellow students.14. When did Josh-start college?A. A week ago. B. A year ago. C. Three months ago.15. Why does Lizzy want to move?A. She wants younger company.B. She wants to live in the dorm.C. She doesnt get along with the host family.16. What will Li
8、zzy probably do next?A. Visit a student.B. Give Rachael a call.C. Hang out with friends.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?A. More naturally attractive.B. More traditionally designed.C. More environmentally friendly.18. What does MAD Architects want to provi
9、de?A. The situation of separation from nature.B. The experience of living in ancient times.C. The feeling of being in the natural world.19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?A. In Chongqing. B. In Beijing. C. In Rome.20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?A. Architects. B. Engineers
10、. C. Office workers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJitterbug Smart2The Jitterbug Smart2 from GreatCall is the simplest smartphone with a simple menu, large screen and exclusive health and safety services.EASY Everything you want to do，from texting and tak
11、ing pictures, to emailing and getting directions, is organized in a single list on the screen with large, legible（清楚易读的）letters. Plus, Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart2 into a personal safety device with GreatCalls Urgent Response Service and exc
12、lusive health apps.AFFORDABLE GreatCall has a variety of plans with data starting as low as $17.48 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year. And for a limited time get 50% off, so you can stay connected, safe and healthy.Powered by the nations largest and
13、most dependable wireless network.Why the Jitterbug Smart2 is your best choice for a new smart phone:No long-termcontractsKeep your current phone numberFree U.S.-based customer service and technical supportNo hidden monthly feesAffordable, flexible plansTo order or learn more, call 1-800-359-1423 or
14、visit us at greatcall. com/ Smart.1Offer valid 5/3/20 through 5/ 30/20.2Monthly fees do not include government taxes or assessment surcharges and are subject to change. Plans and services may require purchase of a GreatCall device and a one-time setup fee of $35. 5Star or 9-1-lcalls can be made only
15、 when cellular service is available. 5Star Service tracks an approximate location of the device when the device is turned on and connected to the network. GreatCall does not guarantee an exact location. 5Star is only available with the purchase of a Health & Safety Package. GREATCALL, 5STAR, and JIT
16、TERBUG are trademarks of Best Buy and its affiliated companies. 2020 Best Buy. All rights reserved.1. What is the feature of Jitterbug Smart2?A. User-friendly design.B. Quality screen.C. Multiple apps.D. Affordable network.2. What makes Jitterbug Smart2 the best choice?A. No contracts.B. 100% custom
17、er satisfaction.C. No monthly fees.D. Flexible plans.3. What do we know about 5Star Service?A. It requires a network connection.B. It provides users with a free package.C. It tracks the exact location of the device.D. It guarantees emergency calls at any time.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了Jitterbu
18、g Smart2这款手机的特点及办理要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章EASY部分Everything you want to do，from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and getting directions, is organized in a single list on the screen with large, legible letters. Plus, Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.（你想做的每件事，从发短信和拍照，到发邮件和问路，都在
19、屏幕上用大而清晰的字母组织成一个列表。另外，语音打字让写电子邮件和短信变得毫不费力。）可知，该手机的操作界面简单并且支持语音输入使得打字非常容易，所以Jitterbug Smart2的特点是为用户而设计的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格中最后一格Why the Jitterbug Smart2 is your best choice for a new smart phone（为什么Jitterbug Smart2是你新手机的最佳选择）部分的Affordable, flexible plans（负担得起的、灵活的计划）可知，灵活的计划使得Jitterbug Smart2成为最好的
20、选择。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“5Star Service tracks an approximate location of the device when the device is turned on and connected to the network.”（当设备被打开并连接到网络时，5Star服务跟踪设备的大致位置。）可知，5Star 服务需要网络的链接，故选A。BI had just won a bidding for a 1950s cookie tin full of memories at an estate sale. Delighted at
21、my victory, I took the box and gave it a shake. The contents rattled. Inside were hundreds of buttons, pins, and other items, all glittering in the sunlight. As a girl, Id always enjoyed digging through my moms box, just as my daughters enjoyed looking through mine.My eye caught the movement of a sw
22、ing on the front porch of the house. An old woman watched the happenings in her yard. As I carried my purchases to my car, I stopped to chat with her. She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because she was moving to a nursing home.Her eyes fell to the button box, and when she looked
23、up, they were glistening with tears. I took the lid off the tin, and her rough hands lifted a handful of buttons and then slowly dropped them back into the container. Her fist closed around a delicate pearl button, now yellow with age. It was from my first husbands uniform, she said. Its one of the
24、few things that remind me of him when he didnt return home alive. They had been married seven months before he left to serve his country in World War II.As we sifted through the box together, we found hairpins ranging from black to brown to shades of gray and even white; a key to a music box that pl
25、ayed a special love song; garter clips, wooden nickels, ruby buttons; all took her further down memory lane. I learned about her wedding, the birth of her children, and much more of the life shed led for 89 years.After our chat, I set the womans box of memories down on the swing and slid my hands in
26、to hers. I knew we would talk again, when I went to visit her at her new home. And I knew that when l reached my own home, my heart would pull me to my sewing room, where I would rediscover my own lifetime of memories in my own button box.4. How did the author feel when she got the tin?A. Curious.B.
27、 Regretful.C. Joyful.D. Embarrassed.5. What can we infer about the old woman from the text?A. She was to sell her house and move to a new one.B. She had to sell many things to make ends meet.C. She didnt marry again after her husband died.D. She was the former owner of the cookie tin.6. What does th
28、e underlined phrase sifted through in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Examined.B. Picked.C. Carried.D. Decorated.7. What does the button box represent?A. Antiques that add history to a place.B. Memories of unpleasant experiences.C. Objects that bring moments to mind.D. Expressions of kindness from stra
29、ngers.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了女主人公在拍卖中得来的一盒纽扣，引发了盒子主人的无限回忆。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Delighted at my victory, I took the box and gave it a shake.”（ 为我的胜利而高兴，我拿起盒子晃了晃。）可知，作者为自己成功竞拍到这个盒子感到高兴，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because she was m
30、oving to a nursing home.”（她告诉我她几乎卖掉了所有的财产，因为她要搬到养老院去。）可知，作者买的这个盒子，即the cookie tin（饼干罐），也是属于老年妇女出售的物品之一，她是盒子以前的主人。D项符合推断。A项“她要卖房子搬到新房子里”和B项“她不得不卖掉很多东西来维持生计” 均不符合题意，C项“她丈夫死后她没有在结婚”不符合第三段老年妇女所说的话“It was from my first husbands uniform”（这是我第一任丈夫制服上的）。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句 “we found hairpins ranging from
31、 black to brown to shades of gray and even white; a key to a music boxgarter clips, wooden nickels, ruby buttons”（ 我们发现了从黑色到棕色的发夹，到灰色甚至白色的阴影；一个音乐盒的钥匙吊袜带，木制的镍币，红宝石的按钮）可以猜出，作者和这位女主人是在仔细地检查了这个盒子之后，才发现了里面有各种各样的小东西。A项Examined意为“检查”，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Her eyes fell to the button box, and when she lo
32、oked up, they were glistening with tears”（她的眼睛落在纽扣盒上，当她抬起头时，眼泪闪闪发光）和后面老人的话“It was from my first husbands uniform. Its one of the few things that remind me of him when he didnt return home alive.” （这是我第一任丈夫制服上的。这是他没能活着回家时，让我想起他的少数几件事之一。）可知，交谈过程中发现了盒子里面的物品，纽扣盒子引起了主人的遥远回忆。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握
33、大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本文第2小题，文中“She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because she was moving to a nursing home”说明老年妇女卖掉几乎所有财产，因为要进养老院，从而排除AB两
34、项，文中“It was from my first husbands uniform”可以排除C项，就很容易就判断到正确答案D项。CGenghis Khan（成吉思汗）remains to this day one of the most successful men to have walked the Earth. Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of m
35、oney, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. His empire spread from Poland to Japan. It is estimated that one in every 200 men on the planet today is related to Genghis Khan. But there are no accounts of the events that surrounded his death and buri
36、al; only a mystery focused around an area known as the Forbidden Zone.From the time of the Khans death in 1227 up until 1991 the Forbidden Zone was as off-limits as any place in the world. Shortly after he died, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangq
37、ai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission.They made exceptions only for the funeral processions（队伍）of the Khans direct descendants, who were also allowed to be buried there. This extreme degree of secrecy has led many to the conclusion that the body of Gengh
38、is Khan himself lies in a tomb somewhere in this zone, along with some of the treasures of an empire vaster than those of Napoleon and Alexander the Great combined. When the U.S.S. R.（前苏联）took over Mongolia in 1924; they killed all the Uryangqai of the Woods just as they tried to erase the memory of
39、 the great Khan. The Forbidden Zone -still remained off-limits, however. It wasnt until the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991 that entering the Forbidden Zone became possible for scientists and historians. Even today, eight centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very fe
40、w.8. Which of the following statements about Genghis Khan is TRUE?A. He was the ruler of the largest empire in history.B. He united and occupied many parts of the world.C. An exact number of 200 people are related to him today.D. He was buried in what is known as the Forbidden Zone.9. What can we le
41、arn about the Uryangqai of the Woods?A. They buried Genghis Khans body in secret.B. They were ordered to occupy the Forbidden Zone.C. They were killed because they hated Genghis Khan.D. They forbade everyone from entering the Forbidden Zone.10. What would the author probably write about next?A. Who
42、visited the Forbidden Zone.B. When the Forbidden Zone was discovered.C. Why the U.S.S.R. killed all the Uryangqai.D. How the great Khan conquered the known world.11 What would be the best title for the text?A. Genghis Khan, a Great EmperorB. The Forbidden Zone, a Remaining MysteryC. The Discovery of
43、 Genghis Khans TombD. The Bravery of the Uryangqai of the Woods【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了成吉思汗以的成就及他神秘的陵墓的相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a
44、kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. ”（他从一个被遗弃的人成长为有史以来最大的陆地帝国的统治者，他引入了字母表和官方货币形式。他统一了互相交战的部落王国，征服了已知世界的大部分地区。）可知，他联合并占领了世界上许多地方。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shortly after he died, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as t
45、he Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission.”（在他死后不久，幸存的蒙古领导人下令50个残暴的家族，即所谓的“森林中的乌阳盖”，占领这片土地，杀死任何未经许可进入的人。）可知，他们被命令占领禁区。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据全文最后一句话“ Even today, eight centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few.”
46、说到虽然科学家和历史学家现在可以造访“禁地”，但仍只有极少数人到过这里，可以推断，下文应该会讲述哪些人到过这里，有何发现等。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文除了第一段讲述了成吉思汗的成就，下文主要在讲他死后有可能被葬在禁地，还专门有禁军驻守。后来前苏联入侵，杀光禁军，占领“禁地”直到向科学家和历史学家开放，但仍只有极少数人到过这里。所以短文的最佳标题为“禁地”仍是一个神秘的地方。”故选B。DThere is proof that, in the past, large comets（彗星）or asteroids（小行星）have struck the Earth. Thirty-fiv
47、e million years ago, a three-kilometer-wide rock hit the ocean floor, 160 kilometers from what is now Washington, D. C., leaving an 85-kilometer-wide crater（坑）buried beneath Chesapeake Bay. Another giant rock, called Titan, ten kilometers in diameter smashed into the Gulf of Mexico around 65 million
48、 years ago, giving off thousands of times more energy than all the nuclear weapons on the planet combined. The whole Earth burned that day, says Ed Lu, a physicist and former astronaut. The chaos and destruction were unimaginable. Three-quarters of all life forms, including the dinosaurs, died out.A
49、stronomers have found numerous asteroids big enough to cause a disaster for the whole planet. None is on course to do so in our lifetimes, but there are many smaller asteroids that could strike in the near-future, with destructive effects. On June 30, 1908, an object as big as a 15-story building fe
50、ll in Tunguska, a remote part of Siberia. The object, an asteroid or a small comet, exploded several kilometers before impact, burning and blowing down trees across 2, 000 square kilometers. Clouds of dust and ice filled the sky. The particles reflected the surfs light onto the Earth, and for days p
51、eople in Europe could read newspapers outdoors at night. More recently, in 2013, a 20-meter meteor（流星）exploded over Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, injuring dozens of people on the ground. It was the largest object to enter the Earths atmosphere since Tunguska.The next time a large object falls out of t
52、he sky, we may be taken by surprise. Currently, there is no early-warning system for near-Earth objects. However, over the next decade, sky surveys, like the one being done by Tholen should begin filling that gap. Astronomers are making a list of thousands of asteroids to help us predict the next st
53、rike. Every couple of weeks, says Lu, were going to be finding another asteroid with, like, a one-in-a-thousand chance of hitting the Earth.12. When did the largest object mentioned in the text enter the Earths atmosphere?A. 65 million years ago.B. 35 million years ago.C. In 1908.D. In 2013.13. What
54、 does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 2?A. The recent findings of rare stars.B. The significance of disaster prevention.C. The new knowledge of space travel.D. The threat of comets and asteroids.14. What can we infer from Ed Lus words?A. The chance of the earth being hit is d
55、ecreasing.B. Titan destroyed most life forms on earth.C. The dinosaurs died out due to a nuclear explosion.D. We have already had mature warning systems.15. What is the authors attitude towards future predictions?A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Neutral.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【
56、分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在地球几十亿年的存在史中，曾经被哪些外来星体撞击过，以及未来我们有可能怎样防止一些毁灭性的星体撞击。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到两个星体撞击了地球，第一个是3500万年前，一个宽约3公里的岩石，第二个是6500万年前，一个直径10公里的岩石。第二段讲到的两个，体积小很多，一个是1908年撞击地球的，大约有15层楼大小；另一个，在2013年约20米大小的流星撞击了地球。相比较，课文中提到的最大的进入地球大气层的物体就是6500万年前的那个岩石。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段前两句“Astronomers have found nume
57、rous asteroids big enough to cause a disaster for the whole planet.but there are many smaller asteroids that could strike in the near-future, with destructive effects. ”（天文学家已经发现了许多大到足以给整个行星造成灾难的小行星但是在不久的将来，有许多小行星可能会撞击地球，造成毁灭性的影响。）和接下来举的近期两个例子“an asteroid or a small comet”和“a 20-meter meteor”可知，彗星和小
58、行星对地球存在威胁。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Ed Lu说的话“The whole Earth burned that dayThe chaos and destruction were unimaginable. Three-quarters of all life forms, including the dinosaurs, died out.”“整个地球都在燃烧，我们很难想象当时的混乱还有对地球的破坏有多严重。地球上四分之三的生命，包括恐龙，都灭绝了。”可知Titan 毁灭了地球上大部分的生命形式。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Howeve
59、r, over the next decade, sky surveys, like the one being done by Tholen should begin filling that gap. Astronomers are making a list of thousands of asteroids to help us predict the next strike.”（然而，在接下来的十年里，像Tholen正在进行的天空观测应该开始填补这个空白。天文学家正在列出成千上万颗小行星的名单，以帮助我们预测下一次撞击。）可知，作者提到未来会有新技术可以弥补现在的一些不足，以及Ed
60、Lu提到他们会发现那些有可能会撞击地球的小行星，可以推断作者是看好未来预测的。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第1题，找出文中提到的“最大的进入地球大气层的物体”，核对第一段两个例子和第
61、二段两个例子，认真比较，很容易判断正确答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Make Your Garden Pet-FriendlyHave you ever thought of providing your pet with a comfortable garden?_16_And whether you have a dog, cat, miniature pig or a host of different animals to spend your time with, its
62、 crucial they have a safe environment in which to play in the open air._17_This could stretch the whole breadth of your garden, or just a section if youd prefer to keep a part of your space as a human-only zone.When choosing what to have underfoot, grass is a clear winner and paved pathways are also
63、 safe for paws to pad about on. Try to avoid loose materials such as gravel（砂砾）which could get stuck and injure your pet._18_Daffodils, English Ivy, Mistletoe and many more are harmful to dogs; research what your pet can and cannot tolerate.Finding shade for an animal is vital（imagine spending summe
64、r in a fur coat without a break）, so provide areas where they can rest and retreat from the sun._19_Since animals arent known for their lavatorial（入厕的）manners, you will be left to clear up their business._20_Other than being an eyesore for your much-loved landscape, not clearing up after your pets c
65、ould lead to health problems for humans and other animals.A. Our furry companions love the outdoors.B. Your pets probably like colorful flowers.C. However annoying the chore, its an important one.D. Start with a strong, firm fence to assign their boundaries.E. It is also a polite behavior for the pe
66、t-owner in public places.F. Leaving water in these spaces can be enough encouragement for them to visit.G. Besides, knowing which plants could be potentially poisonous is also important.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了怎样布置一个适合宠物的花园。【16题详解】根据上文“Have you ever thought of providing your p
67、et with a comfortable garden?”（你想过给你的宠物一个舒适的花园吗?）和下文“And whether you have a dog, cat, miniature pig or a host of different animals to spend your time with, its crucial they have a safe environment in which to play in the open air.”（不管你是养了狗、猫、小猪还是一群不同的动物，给它们一个安全的户外玩耍环境是很重要的。）可知，中间缺少的信息应该是我们的宠物喜欢户外玩耍。
68、A项：Our furry companions love the outdoors.（我们毛茸茸的伙伴喜欢户外活动。）符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】此处为段落主题句。根据下文“This could stretch the whole breadth of your garden, or just a section if youd prefer to keep a part of your space as a human-only zone.”（这可以延伸整个花园的宽度，或者如果你想保留一部分空间作为人类专用区域，也可以只是一小部分。）可以看出是空间布置，This指代上文中的 a stro
69、ng, firm fence to assign their boundaries。D项：Start with a strong, firm fence to assign their boundaries.（用一个坚固的栅栏来划分他们的界限。）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Try to avoid loose materials such as gravel which could get stuck and injure your pet.”（尽量避免像砂砾这样的松散材料，因为它们可能会被卡住，伤害到你的宠物。）和下文“Daffodils, English Ivy, Mistl
70、etoe and many more are harmful to dogs; research what your pet can and cannot tolerate.”（水仙花、常春藤、槲寄生和更多的是对狗有害;研究一下你的宠物能容忍什么和不能容忍什么。）可知，设空处提到一些植物有毒。G项：Besides, knowing which plants could be potentially poisonous is also important.（此外，知道哪些植物可能有毒也很重要。）符合语境。选项中的 poisonous对应are harmful to 。故选G。【19题详解】前一句
71、说了要考虑宠物在阳光下应有一个遮阴的地方，所以承接下来就是在这些阴凉处摆放一些水能鼓励他们来躲避阳光，故F选项“把水留在这些地方就足够鼓励它们来这里了。”切题。 areas对应these spaces。故选F。【20题详解】前一句说你可能要清理宠物的粪便，后面说不清理会对人或其他动物产生不良影响，所以这个活不管多么艰难，讨厌，都必须做。故C选项“不管这项工作有多烦人，它都是很重要的”切题。clear up their business对应annoying。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
72、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born with a genetic condition, retinitis pigmentosa（色素性视网膜炎）, and, over the years, my eyesight gradually got worse. The best way to describe it is like_21_a straw which is coated by cling film（薄膜）over the_22_. And a few years later, I was almost 100% blind. When I was y
73、oung, I used to get very angry if I_23_something I found difficult or couldnt do because of my eyes. But over time I learned that wasnt a helpful_24_. Theres no point getting_25_by the fact I cant see, because it wont_26_it.Of course, my great_27_is climbing. People are usually_28_when they discover
74、 that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs.At university I_29_the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more_30_. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I met my_31_Molly at a climbing club during freshers week. We didnt climb together very much_32_we were b
75、oth very experienced and were normally_33_up with those who hadnt done as much as we had. We were just friends at first, but eventually romance blossomed. I actually_34_to her in 2017 on a climbing trip to Greenland. She said yes.People often ask me, Why rock climbing, it doesnt seem like a good act
76、ivity for a_35_person?But when I think about the danger,_36_the road is far more dangerous, and also its something where Im not in control.Doing that climb was evidence of the_37_Ive always hadwhich is that Im not_38_, Im just blind and able.Its quite possible that I wouldnt be as good a climber if
77、I werent blindif I didnt have these challenges, it wouldnt make me_39_. The_40_is built through my disability.21. A. looking throughB. looking overC. looking upD. looking for22. A. edgeB. endC. outsideD. inside23. A. avoidedB. abandonedC. encounteredD. obtained24. A. excuseB. lessonC. processD. resp
78、onse25. A. woundedB. boredC. shockedD. pleased26. A. stimulateB. changeC. accelerateD. refuse27. A. advantageB. passionC. routineD. target28. A. excitedB. demandingC. caringD. amazed29. A. quittedB. discoveredC. joinedD. dismissed30. A. frequentlyB. difficultlyC. comfortablyD. cautiously31 A. friend
79、B. wifeC. husbandD. sister32. A. onceB. whileC. soD. because33. A. fedB. messedC. partneredD. lined34. A. surrenderedB. proposedC. attachedD. turned35. A. deafB. dumbC. blindD. lame36. A. crossingB. pavingC. mendingD. cleaning37. A. loveB. careerC. misfortuneD. belief38. A. disabledB. healthyC. weal
80、thyD. depressed39. A. responsibleB. comfortableC. availableD. focused40. A. kindnessB. curiosityC. determinationD. imagination【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然眼睛看不见，但是仍然坚持自己的爱好，最终凭借自己的意志和
81、决心获取了爱情和美好的生活。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最好的描述它的方式是就像看一根末端涂上了保鲜膜的吸管。A. looking through浏览；B. looking over查看，调查；C. looking up查阅，向上看；D. looking for寻找。根据上文“I was born with a genetic condition, retinitis pigmentosa, and, over the years, my eyesight gradually got worse.”（我生来就有遗传性疾病，视网膜色素变性，多年来，我的视力逐渐恶化。）可知，本句是对前句
82、病情恶化的形象的表述，即作者看东西的状态就像从一个管子中间看的时候，在管子的末端有一层薄膜挡住一样看不清楚。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最好的描述它的方式是就像看一根末端涂上了保鲜膜的吸管。 A. edge边缘；B. end终止，结束；C. outside外部；D. inside内部。根据上文“I was born with a genetic condition, retinitis pigmentosa, and, over the years, my eyesight gradually got worse.”（我生来就有遗传性疾病，视网膜色素变性，多年来，我的视力逐渐恶化
83、。）可知，作者看东西就像看一根末端涂上了保鲜膜的吸管。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，如果我遇到一些我觉得很难或者因为我的眼睛而做不到的事情，我会非常生气。A. avoided避免；B. abandoned放弃；C. encountered遇到；D. obtained获得。根据上文“And a few years later, I was almost 100% blind.”（几年后，我几乎完全失明了。）可知，作者因为失明会遇到一些有困难或者做不到的事情。故选C。24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我发现这并不是一个有益的回答。A. excuse借口；
84、B. lesson课，教训；C. process过程；D. response回应。作者认为眼睛看不见不应该作为不能完成某些事的回应。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：没有必要因为我看不见的事实而受伤，因为这不会改变事实。A. wounded受伤的；B. bored无聊的；C. shocked震惊的；D. pleased高兴的。作者认为不能因为看不见而受伤。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有必要因为我看不见的事实而受伤，因为这不会改变事实。A. stimulate促进，激发；B. change改变；C. accelerate加速；D. refuse拒绝。自己看不见这个事实是
85、无法改变的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当然，我最大的热情是爬山。A. advantage优点；B. passion激情；C. routine常规；D. target目标。根据“not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs.”（我不仅能爬，而且能领导爬山）可知，作者对爬山充满了热情。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当人们发现我不仅能爬，而且还能领导攀登时，他们通常会感到惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. demanding严苛的；C. caring关心他人的，体贴人的；D. amazed感到惊讶的。根据上文内容“And a
86、 few years later, I was almost 100% blind.”（几年后，我几乎完全失明了。）可知，作者失明了，因此对于他能爬山这件事人们感到很惊讶。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：上大学时，我加入了登山俱乐部，因此能够更频繁地爬山。A. quitted放弃；B. discovered发现；C. joined加入；D. dismissed解雇，开除。根据“the Mountaineering Club”可知，作者加入了登山俱乐部。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：上大学时，我加入了登山俱乐部，因此能够更频繁地爬山。A. frequently经常地；B.
87、difficultly困难地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. cautiously小心地，谨慎地。根据“We had regular trips”可知，作者加入俱乐部后，爬山更加频繁了。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在新生周期间的一个攀岩俱乐部认识了我的妻子莫莉。A. friend朋友；B. wife妻子；C. husband丈夫；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“We were just friends at first, but eventually romance blossomed.”（我们刚开始只是朋友，但最终爱情开花结果。）可知，Molly是作者的妻子。故选
88、B。【32题详解】考查从属连词。句意：我们很少一起爬山，因为我们都很有经验，通常我们的搭档都是那些没有我们爬得多的人。A. once一旦；B. while当时候；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据“we were both very experienced”可知，两个人都有经验是很少一起爬山的原因。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们很少一起爬山，因为我们都很有经验，通常我们的搭档都是那些没有我们爬得多的人。A. fed喂养；B. messed弄脏，弄乱；C. partnered做搭档；D. lined排队。根据“we were both very experienced
89、”可知，可知，因为两个人都有经验，所以要搭档那些没有他们爬得多的人。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上，我在2017年去格陵兰爬山的时候向她求婚了。A. surrendered投降；B. proposed提议，求婚；C. attached重视，附加；D. turned转身。根据“but eventually romance blossomed.”可知，此处表示作者向Molly求婚。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们经常问我，“为什么攀岩对盲人来说不是一项好的活动?”A. deaf聋的；B. dumb哑的；C. blind瞎的；D. lame瘸的，跛的。根据上文“An
90、d a few years later, I was almost 100% blind.”可知，此处是形容词“blind”的词汇复现。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是当我想到危险的时候，过马路要危险得多，而且这是我无法控制的事情。A. crossing穿过，越过；B. paving铺路；C. mending修理；D. cleaning打扫。作者对人们的问题，很淡定的回答，提及危险的话，其实盲人过马路可能会更加危险，这个是他们无法掌控的。cross the road“过马路”，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这次攀登证明了我一直以来的信念我没有残疾，我只是瞎了，但还有能
91、力。A. love爱；B. career职业生涯；C. misfortune不幸；D. belief信念。攀岩一直以来，都是为了证明自己的一个观点：尽管看不见，但自己不是废人。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这次攀登证明了我一直以来的信念我没有残疾，我只是瞎了，但还有能力。A. disabled残疾的；B. healthy健康的；C. wealthy富有的；D. depressed抑郁的，沮丧的。由下文“Im just blind“可知作者并不认为自己有缺陷，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我没有失明，我很可能就不会成为一个优秀的攀岩者如果我没有这些挑战，我就无法集
92、中注意力。A. responsible负责任的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. available可利用的；D. focused注意力集中的。作者认为没有这些挑战的话，所有的一切东西都不会使我集中精力，专注于每一件事。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的残疾造就了决心。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇心；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。全文的主旨词，就是作者的意志和决心才使得自己被他人接受，尊敬。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
93、形式。In 2018, the American Cancer Society released_41_alarming report. It notes 20 percent of clinical（临床的）trials fail because of insufficient patient enrollment（登记）and that 56 percent of patients_42_（seek）care will not have a clinical trial in their immediate area.But so far, the COVID-19 pandemic_43
94、_（force）our system to start addressing significant flaws and find ways to evolve to make sure the process helps patients.First, we need to remove geographic barriers that prevent patient_44_（participate）in trials. After COVID-19 struck, we had several patients concerned about their ability_45_（trave
95、l）to our trial site to receive care. Instead of discontinuing their trials, we were able to transition their study tests to a local hospital and conduct their regularly_46_（schedule）visits via telemedicine.A second step is improving_47_we connect patients with clinical trials. Historically speaking,
96、 clinical trials place a massive amount of pressure_48_physicians to identify qualified patients. The process can be slow and inefficient and may result in more misses than_49_（hit）when it comes to finding the right patients for a study. So, enter artificial intelligence（AI）. AI can improve the pati
97、ent identification timeline by nearly 90 percent, and_50_（virtual）eliminates human disruption and potential misses caused by pandemics or other variables.【答案】41. an 42. seeking 43. has forced 44. participation 45. to travel 46. scheduled 47. how 48. on 49. hits 50. virtually【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了20%的临床
98、试验失败的原因是患者登记不足，56%的寻求治疗的患者不会在其所在地区进行临床试验等问题。并就这些问题提出了解决办法。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：2018年，美国癌症协会发布了一份令人担忧的报告。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指，alarming发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报告指出，20%的临床试验失败的原因是患者登记不足，56%的寻求治疗的患者不会在其所在地区进行临床试验。分析句子结构，will not have为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，patients和seek为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填seeking。【4
99、3题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但到目前为止，COVID-19大流行已迫使我们的系统开始着手解决重大缺陷，并找到改进的方法，以确保“进程”帮助患者。根据时间状语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has forced。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们需要消除阻碍患者参与试验地理障碍。patient为名词作定语，所以这里需要用名词作宾语。故填participation。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新冠肺炎爆发后，有几名患者担心他们是否有能力前往我们的试验地点接受治疗。名词ability后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填
100、to travel。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有停止他们的试验，而是能够将他们的研究测试转移到当地医院，并通过远程医疗对他们进行定期的访问。conduct为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，schedule和逻辑主语visits之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填scheduled。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：第二步是改善我们将患者与临床试验联系起来的方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：从历史上讲，临床试验给医生带来了巨大的压力，要求他们识别出合格的患者。place pressure on.为固定
101、短语，意为“把压力施加在上”。故填on。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在为研究寻找合适的患者时，这个过程可能会缓慢而低效，可能会导致更多的失败而不是成功。hit和misses并列，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填hits。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：人工智能可以将识别患者的时间轴提高近90%，并在实质上消除了由流行病或其他变量造成的人为干扰和潜在漏诊。空处修饰动词eliminates，需用副词形式。故填virtually。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
102、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It fills my heart with two feelings until I pick up my pen to write to you. One is the great joy of having landed a foreign country for post-grad
103、uation. The other, obviously, is the sadness of be away from you all.I actually felt tired after having travelled by air for such many hours. Then getting settling also exhausted me. Although the college and the lecturers are the second to none in perfectness, at several moments I felt like bursting
104、 into tear. I felt extreme homesick. Finally, that has not been overcome totally, so far. Yes, one had to be strong, in the end.There is a number of things to share but I will stop myself here.【答案】1.untilwhen2.在a前面加on3.bebeing4.suchso5.settlingsettled6.将second前面的the去掉7.teartears8.extremeextremely9.h
105、adhas10.isare【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外生活时发生的一些事，以及作者抒发了自己的思乡之情。【详解】1.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我拿起笔给你写信的时候，我的心里充满了两种感觉。结合语境可知，此处为“当时候”，需用when引导。故将until改为when。2.考查固定短语。句意：其一是毕业后踏上异国他乡的巨大喜悦。land on为固定短语，意为“在上着陆；到达”。故在a前面加on。3.考查非谓语动词。of为介词，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故将be改为being。4.考查副词。such为形容词，修饰名词，many为形容词，需用副词so修饰。故将such改为s
106、o。5.考查非谓语动词。get done为固定用法，表状态。故将setting改为settled。6.考查固定搭配。be second to none为固定搭配，意为“最好的，首屈一指”。故将the去掉。7.考查固定短语。burst into tears为固定短语，意为“突然大哭起来”。故将tear改为tears。8.考查副词。修饰形容词homesick，需要副词。故将extreme改为extremely。9.考查动词时态。结合上下文，此处陈述客观事实，需要一般现在时。故将had改为has。10.考查主谓一致。“a number of”修饰的名词作主语，需要用复数的谓语动词。故将is改为are
107、。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 2020年8月份的洪涝灾害给全国人民带来了巨大损失，尤其是川渝地区，受灾非常严重。假定你是新华中学学生李华，即将为学校留学生部的同学做一次演讲，介绍此次灾情。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.简介灾情；2.呼吁援助；3.援助方式。注意：1.适当增加细节，不逐字翻译；2.词数100左右。Dear all,【答案】Dear all,It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. The flood in August has caused great damage to our coun
108、try. In Sichuan and Chongqing, the damage has been especially severe. Therefore, Im appealing to everyone to reach out and help those in need.I believe the following can be done to help them. First of all, Id like to raise a mini fund among the class so those in need can spend the money in bringing
109、things back to normal. Besides, over the weekend, a trip can be organized to visit those who were severely affected. See what we can do to help on site. Last but not least, we can write and send out cards of best wishes to comfort them and wish them every success in getting things reorganized again.
110、It is with a sincere heart that I hope everyone can extend a helping hand at this critical moment. I thank you for your gesture of kindness.Thanks for your listening.【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述2020年8月份的洪涝灾害的灾情。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简介灾情；2.呼吁援助；3.
111、援助方式。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）cause great damage to；appeal to；reach out；in need；first of all；would like to do；bring things back to；last but not least；send out第三步：连词成句1.It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. 2.The flood in August has caused great damage to our country. 3.In Sichuan and Chon
112、gqing, the damage has been especially severe. 4.Therefore, Im appealing to everyone to reach out and help those in need.5.I believe the following can be done to help them. 6.First of all, Id like to raise a mini fund among the class so those in need can spend the money in bringing things back to nor
113、mal. 7.Besides, over the weekend, a trip can be organized to visit those who were severely affected. 8.See what we can do to help on site. 9.Last but not least, we can write and send out cards of best wishes to comfort them and wish them every success in getting things reorganized again.10.It is wit
114、h a sincere heart that I hope everyone can extend a helping hand at this critical moment. 11.I thank you for your gesture of kindness.12Thanks for your listening.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last2.
115、表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other handSome,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As
116、a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Besides, over the weekend, a trip can be organized to visit those who were severely affected.中who引导定语从句，See what we can do to help on site.中what引导宾语从句，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
