1、课时分层作业(一)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1According this book，a tiger is really a big cat.2The cause of the accident still remained (know)3There is some advice for you (follow)4She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and (eventual) works for The Times.5They (apology) for the late departure of this flight just
2、 now.6The girl was by the accident.(frighten)7He has made up his mind.I dont think you can persuade him (go) abroad.8His grandfather was known a brave seaman.9She went into the kitchen in search a slice of bread to eat.10Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to su
3、cceed.答案1.to2.unknown3.to follow4.eventually5apologised6.frightened；frightening7.to go8.as9of10.what.完成句子1He is the cleverest student to finish this job他是完成这项工作的最聪明的学生。2It wont be long before he returns to his motherland.不久他就会回到祖国的。3My hometown is different from what it used to be我们的家乡和以前大不一样了。4My r
4、equest is that you (should) make an apology to your teacher我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。5Do you still remember the time when/at which we met our old friend John?你还记得我们遇见我们的老朋友约翰的时候吗？高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解About 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas.But，as we cant drink sea water，how can it be
5、 important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths.Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food.These simple plants called algae(海藻)drift near the surface of the ocean and use sun
6、light to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen.In fact，the algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe.How important sea water is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain.The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals，which a
7、re in turn consumed by larger animals.These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man.People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities
8、of fish and whales for food.But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully，the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats.Most countries have introduced fishing restricti
9、ons to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution.Finally，the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people.This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.We depend on the oceans for fish whi
10、ch are an important part of the human diet.How important sea water is!【语篇解读】海洋对我们人类的生存起到至关重要的作用，但是人类在很长一段时间内对海洋造成了污染和破坏，现在各国都在努力采取措施保护海洋。1Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?Asmall animalsalgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalsmanBalgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalslarger an
11、imalsmanCsmall animalsalgaelarge animalsmicroscopic animalsmanDmicroscopic animalsalgaelarge animalslarger animalsmanB细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，微生物吃海藻，然后逐次地大一点的动物吃小一点的动物，最后被人吃掉。故选B。2People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea Awouldnt harm the fish in the seaBwould change the balance of the food
12、 chainCwould be broken down in the seaDwouldnt do much harm to the seaD细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，过去人类认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏。3From the passage，we learn that Amost fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasBit is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainCexcessive fishing has caused the decreas
13、e in fish stocksDit wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solvedC推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，现在人类已经认识到原先的做法是不正确的，而且鱼的储存量在急剧下降，可知过度的捕捞造成了这一结果。4Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?AThe use of international agreements.BForbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.CT
14、he use of new techniques.DRaising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，很多国家限制鱼类的捕捞，而不是禁止，故B项不正确。.阅读七选五How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a m
15、emorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 1 A check list is helpful，making sure youve got all your needs.Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sublevel of travellin
16、g.Pack only the things you need. 2 Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to，surfing，cliff diving，snowboarding，scubadiving.，it is always recommended to be safe. 3 Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 4 You may see delays，a different culture，lifesty
17、le，food，and even a shortage of cash sometimesthis is all what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things，youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.Save the memory. 5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It
18、will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness；you get something to review the good times.ATravel with an open mind.BGet prepared for everything new.CThis is all we expect from a trip.DSeize the moment by taking pictures.EIt is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.FIt i
19、s easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.GTake your time，a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了享受旅行快乐的几个注意事项。1G根据前句Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知，出行之前要做一个计划，故选G。2F根据上句Pack only the things you need.(把你需要的东西装好
20、)以及本段讲述pack，故F项“如果东西太多，会容易累”符合语境。3E根据本段主题句Be safe.可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，故E项“为了安全适当穿好保护装备是重要的”符合语境。4A根据下文，你能看见新鲜的事物，所以要打开心扉去旅行，故选A。5D本段讲述保存记忆，而拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法，故选D。.语法填空It is quite clear that air planes provide 1. efficient and convenient way to travel.Thanks to planes，the world we live in has become a 2.
21、 (small) place.3. getting to somewhere by air can cause a lot of stress for people sometimes.There are many reasons 4. an unpleasant journey，such as long lines at the airport or screaming kids who seat 5. (them) behind you.However，recent 6. (study) conducted by US travel platform Expedia have found
22、that more than half of the people 7. (survey) say what annoys them most are the passengers 8. continually kick，bump or grab airplane seats.Why do they do that? Are they bored，nervous or just 9. (complete) unaware? There is no sure answer to that question，it seems.According to Expedia，this behavior i
23、s likely 10. (remain) one of the most common and hated parts of travelling by air.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了飞机提供了一种有效和方便的旅行方式。但是，旅行中经常有一些不文明的行为发生。1an考查冠词。句意：很明显，飞机提供了一种有效和方便的旅行方式。文中泛指“一种有效和方便的旅行方式”，efficient的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故填an。2smaller考查比较级。句意：多亏了飞机，我们生活的世界变得更小了。文中指“更小的地方”，含有比较含义，用比较级，故填smaller。3But考查连
24、词。句意：但是，坐飞机去某地有时会给人们带来很大的压力。文中表示转折关系，故填But。4for考查介词。句意：对于一次不愉快的旅行，有很多原因，比如在机场排起长队，或者孩子们在你身后尖叫。文中表示“对于”，故填for。5themselves考查固定短语。句意：对于一次不愉快的旅行，有很多原因，比如在机场排起长队，或者孩子们在你身后尖叫。Seat oneself就坐，该短语是固定短语，故填themselves。6studies考查名词。句意：然而，美国旅游平台Expedia最近进行的一项研究发现，超过一半的受访者表示，最让他们恼火的是那些不断踢、撞或抢飞机座位的乘客。作句子主语，用名词，“最近的
25、研究”是复数，故填studies。7surveyed考查非谓语动词。survey的逻辑主语是the people，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填surveyed。8who/that考查定语从句。 continually kick，bump or grab airplane seats是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the passengers，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。9completely考查副词。句意：他们是感到无聊、紧张还是完全没有意识到？该空修饰形容词unaware，用副词，故填completely。10to remain考查固定句型。句意：Expedia表示，这种行为可能仍然是乘飞机旅行中最常见、最令人讨厌的部分之一。be likely to do很有可能，该句型是固定句型，故填to remain。
