1、河北省艺术职业中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一. 阅读理解AFairbanks, AlaskaFor winter fun，head to Fairbanks，where you can stay at a lodge with glass-ceiling domes for northern lights viewing in comfort Want even more adventures? Consider a guided adventure that c
2、ombines cross-country skiing and dog mushing（狗拉雪橇）.St. Moritz, SwitzerlandNight skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world： full moon，inky quiet，and a clear sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtel middle st
3、ation. You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1：40 a. m.Quebec City, CanadaIn winter, Quebec City comes alive as the cold freezes ponds into glittering skating paths. Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people
4、. And if you are lucky enough, you may see the green dancing lights.Rovaniemi，FinlandWelcome to the home of Santa Claus, where you can watch ice sculpting，take a dog sled ride，and even get a reindeer sleigh ride. There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too. Since youre nearly at the No
5、rth Pole, you can catch the northern lights. Book a stay at the local ice hotel, as well.1. Who might be interested in this text?A. People who like skiing.B. People who like beaches.C. People who like going hiking.D. People who like delicious food,2. If one wants to experience the atmosphere of carn
6、ival, what is the best choice?A. Rovaniemi.B. Quebec City.C. St. Moritz.D. Fairbanks.3. What makes Rovaniemi different from the other three?A. Guided adventures.B. Northern lights.C. Christmas-themed restaurants.D. Delicious food.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。这四
7、个地方都提到了滑雪运动，所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Rovaniemi，Finland部分There are plenty of Christmas-
8、themed restaurants here，too.可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定
9、位在Quebec City, Canada部分Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。BIf two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline powered ca
10、rs 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the atmosphereand yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.In a proposal by two scientists, vehicle emissions(排放) would no longer contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William
11、L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate, which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would
12、 then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel(燃料): gasoline or jet fuel.This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted, climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels. The cycleequal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removedwould mean that cars,
13、 trucks and airplanes using the synthetic(合成的) fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming.Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory, or even a small model, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. “Everything in the concept has been built, is operating
14、or has a close cousin that is operating.” Dr. Martin said.The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics, and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than former proposals.There is,
15、 however, a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a great deal of energy.According to their analysis, their concept, which would cost about $5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of $1.40 a gallon and would turn econ
16、omically practical when the price at the pump hits $4.60 a gallon.Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details had not been published. “Its definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New
17、York University. “Its not that new an idea. It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting.”4. What is the value of the scientists proposal?A. It increases the productivity of a fuel factoryB It decreases the cost of producing gasolineC. It reduces the pollution caused by car drivingD. It prom
18、otes a new idea of environmental protection5. The underlined part “has a close cousin that is operating” probably means the technology in the concept _.A has been popular for so longB. has been ignored by many peopleC. is not appropriate for practiceD. will be put into practice in the near future6.
19、What is the biggest challenge in realizing the concept Green Freedom?A. There is no theoretical basis.B. It is not economically practical.C. There is no solution to some technical problems.D. Only a few scientists support the idea.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B【解析】文章介绍了科学家们提出的一种把汽油燃烧后的二氧化碳变成燃料减少环境污染的观念、理论根据和具体实
20、现中的问题。【4题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段中的giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the atmosphereand yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.和第二段的for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.可知，科学家们的这个新提议能够减少汽油对环境的污染，把二氧化碳变成燃料。故选C。【5题详解】D句意推测题。此处指这种观念依据的
21、是现有科技，一切已经建造，正在操作或即将操作。划线部分指在不久的将来即将操作，故选D。【6题详解】B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a great deal of energy.和倒数第二段According to their analysis, their concept, which would cost about $5 billion to build, could produce gasoline
22、 at an operating cost of $1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits $4.60 a gallon.表明,建造这种工厂最大的障碍是需要大量的能源和资金，缺乏经济上的实践。故选B。CUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better
23、.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from roma
24、ntic (浪漫的). Instead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country
25、s been feeling a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasnt just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title
26、of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal
27、 with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the i
28、nternet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to pr
29、ess pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and lit
30、erary works wouldnt even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.7. What can we learn about the UKs loneliness problem?A. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C. The governme
31、nt is working to solve the problem.D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.8. According to the text, social loneliness _.A. has become a problem worldwideB. didnt attract the publics attention until recentlyC. is mainly caused by the wide use of the internetD. does more har
32、m mentally than physically9. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A. Making more phone calls to our friends.B. Stopping the use of electronic products.C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D. Accepting its existence calmly.10. Which of the following w
33、ould the author probably agree with?A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.D. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着
34、只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。【7题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中On Jan17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first Minister for Loneliness. Her job is to address the loneliness that the countrys been feeling(1月17日，英国首相特雷莎梅任命政治家特
35、雷西克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题；故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。第六段提到：But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more conne
36、cted than ever (但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings(我们大部分时间都
37、花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Lead better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题，最后一段提到：But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings songs, and litera
38、ry works wouldnt even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being simply part of the experience of being human(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其邪恶与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。二、七选五Tips for Upcoming Seni
39、or TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. _11_Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Dont
40、just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. _12_ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Dont treat your classmates as
41、potential enemies._13_By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship._14_Dont let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself.
42、In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. _15_ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A. Treat yourself as the
43、rival.B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achi
44、eve a lot and lead a happy life.G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.【答案】11. G 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。【11题详解】空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upc
45、oming challenges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”，故选G项。【12题详解】本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。【13题详解】根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮
46、助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。【14题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。【15题详解】本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项。【点睛】三、完形填空Haile
47、y is an ordinary nine-year-old girl, but her kindness is rather uncommon and awe-inspiring(令人惊叹的). The little girl has made it her task to help the _16_ in her community by giving them a place to _17_. While most other kids of her age are _18_playing with toys, Hailey picks up _19_ to build tiny she
48、lters for people living on the streets.Haileys kind spirits _20_ four years ago, when she and her mother bought a homeless man a sandwich. She _21_ that she wanted to do more in terms of providing _22_ for the homeless. So she came up with the idea of starting a _23_ to grow and donate fresh vegetab
49、les.I was _24_ that it would last a week, Haileys mother told non-profit Together Rising. But its been four years and she _25_ delivers food to the homeless constantly. With her mothers help, Hailey _26_ a grant(拨款) from Together Rising _27_ she was awarded $ 3,000 to help her get started. We cant t
50、hink of a better _28_ than our Hailey. Shes proof that no person or act of kindness is too _29_ to change the world, said Glennon Doyle Melton, founder of Together Rising.The wooden homes that Hailey is building will _30_ a front door, windows and solar panels._31_ , she does most of the work hersel
51、f, under the guidance of her grandfather, who is a(n) _32_. She is currently halfway through her first home, which she _33_ to give to Edward, the homeless man who inspired her _34_.Once shes done, Halley said she wants to _35_building more sleeping shelters in Bremertons Tent City.16. A. carelessB.
52、 fearlessC. homelessD. hopeless17. A. sleepB. standC. studyD. work18. A. suffering fromB. satisfied withC. aware ofD. interested in19. A. stonesB. pencilsC. toysD. tools20. A. roseB. startedC. happenedD. failed21. A. realizedB. promisedC. expectedD. agreed22. A. heatB. batteryC. foodD. blood23. A. c
53、ompanyB. gardenC. hospitalD. school24. A. sadB. happyC. proudD. sure25. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. just26. A. pushed asideB. responded toC. insisted onD. applied for27. A. untilB. butC. thoughD. because28. A. recordB. exampleC. resultD. rule29. A. smallB. strongC. poorD. clever30. A. followB. containC
54、. featureD. cover31. A. FortunatelyB. GraduallyC. ActuallyD. Eventually32. A. architectB. officialC. librarianD. magician33. A. pretendsB. refusesC. intendsD. determines34. A. abilityB. projectC. businessD. growth35. A. suggestB. preventC. delayD. continue【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22.
55、C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了小女孩Hailey把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务，不但为他们捐赠新鲜的蔬菜，还为他们建造睡眠庇护所。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据for people living on the streets.可知这个小女孩把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务。A. careless粗心的；B. fearless大胆的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. hopeless绝望的，故选C。【17题
56、详解】考查动词辨析。根据Halley said she wants to _20_building more sleeping shelters in Bremertons Tent City.可知这里意思是这个小女孩给无家可归的人一个地方睡觉。A. sleep睡觉；B. stand忍受；C. study学习；D. work工作，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当大多数和她同龄的孩子都对玩玩具感兴趣的时候，Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。A. suffering from遭受；B. satisfied with对感到满意；C. aware of意识到；D. int
57、erested in对有兴趣，故选D。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据to build tiny shelters可知这里意思是Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。A. stones石头；B. pencils铅笔；C. toys玩具；D. tools工具，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Hailey的善良开始于四年前，当时她和妈妈给一个无家可归的人买了一个三明治。A. rose上升；B. started开始；C. happened发生；D. failed失败，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她意识到她想为无家可归的人提供更多的食物。A. realized意识到；
58、B. promised许诺；C. expected盼望；D. agreed同意，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据So she came up with the idea of starting a _8_ to grow and donate fresh vegetables.可知这里意思是她意识到她想为无家可归的人提供更多的食物。A. heat高温；B. battery电池；C. food食物；D. blood血液，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据to grow and donate fresh vegetables. 可知这里意思是她想出了开个花园的主意。A. compan
59、y公司；B. garden花园；C. hospital医院；D. school学校，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我确信它会持续一个星期。A. sad难过的；B. happy高兴的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure确信，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但是四年过去了，她仍然不断地给无家可归的人送食物。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. just仅仅，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助下，Hailey申请了来自Together Rising的资助，但她得到了3000美元的资助，帮助她开始。A. pushed as
60、ide把向旁边推；B. responded to响应；C. insisted on坚决要求；D. applied for申请，故选D。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助下，Hailey申请了来自Together Rising的资助，但她得到了3000美元的资助，帮助她开始。A. until直到时；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. because因为，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们想不出比Hailey更好例子了。A. record记录；B. example例子；C. result结果；D. rule统治，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她证明
61、了没有一个人或任何善举小到不能改变世界。A. small小的；B. strong强壮的； C. poor贫穷的；D. clever聪明的，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Hailey正在建造的木质房屋将以前门、窗户和太阳能电池板为主要组成。A. follow跟随；B. contain包含；C. feature以为主要组成；D. cover覆盖，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，大部分工作都是她自己做的。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐步地；C. Actually事实上；D. Eventually最后，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根
62、据under the guidance of her grandfather可推断出她的祖父是一位建筑师。A. architect建筑师；B. official官员；C. librarian图书管理员；D. magician魔术师，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：目前，她的第一个家已经建了一半，她打算把它送给Edward，这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。A. pretends假装；B. refuses拒绝；C. intends打算；D. determines决定，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：目前，她的第一个家已经建了一半，她打算把它送给Edward，这个无家可归的人启发
63、了她的计划。A. ability能力；B. project计划；C. business商业； D. growth生长，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Hailey说，她想在Bremertons Tent城继续建造更多的睡眠庇护所。A. suggest建议；B. prevent阻止；C. delay延期；D. continue继续，故选D。第II卷（非选择题）四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack ca
64、n be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it _36_ (be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is _37_ (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known _38_ (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 8
65、00 years ago, one of the emperors _39_ (wife) was sick and had _40_ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws _41_ (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on _42_ ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in ho
66、t sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is _43_ they are also called bingtanghulu. _44_ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hu
67、lu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often _45_ (remind) people of their happy childhoods.【答案】36. has been 37. commonly 38. to have 39. wives 40. a 41. boiled 42. to 43. why 44. Another 45. reminds【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了冰糖葫芦的起
68、源以及制作方法，冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎，糖葫芦的味道能勾起人们对幸福童年的回忆。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：自古以来，它在当地人特别是儿童中很受欢迎。因为前面有时间状语：Since the ancient times（自从古代），所以句子应使用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数，故谓语也应用单数。故填has been。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：通常糖葫芦是由山楂制成的。由于后面的made (制作) 是动词，副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：山楂富含维生素C，并且具有传统中药特性为人们所熟知。固定搭配be known to do sth：因而闻名
69、。故填to have。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。one of后面的名词应该为复数形式。故填wives。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。结合句意可知，这里表示“胃口不好”。have a poor appetite：胃口不好，poor是以辅音因素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a表示泛指意义。故填a。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：医生建议她在晚餐前吃10个和糖煮在一起的山楂。 haws承受boil 的动作，应使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled。【42题详解】考查固定短语。
70、句意：后来此方传到了民间的普通百姓那里。固定短语pass sth on to sb：将传递或传承给某人。故填to。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：这就是它们也被叫做冰糖葫芦的原因。前句“糖浆最后变成了一层固体涂层，就像山楂表面的晶体”，这是在解释糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外一个起源故事说，最开始的糖葫芦只有两个山楂：上面一个，下面一个，使其像葫芦一样，寓意带来好运。结合前文的“According to a legend”可知，这儿的“origin story(起源故事)”是另外一个传说，因此使用another修饰or
71、igin story，单词放句首首字母应该大写。故填Another。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：糖葫芦的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜，它是几种口味的结合，这使人们常常想起快乐的童年。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用，动词应使用一般现在时。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the taste of tanghulu（糖葫芦的味道）在从句中作主语，因此从句的谓语动词应是单数形式。故填reminds。五、提纲类作文46. 假如你是张萌，在刚结束的寒假里，你作为一名交换生（exchange student）去了美国的Wilson Senior High School学习，期间你结
72、交了很多朋友，增进了对美国文化的了解。现请你代表你的学校，根据下列要点，给Wilson Senior High School的校长写一封感谢信。要点：（1）自我简介；（2）你的收获；（3）表示感谢；（4）欢迎来你校参观。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster,My name is Zhang Meng._Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Zhang Meng【答案】Dear Headmaster,My name is Zhang Meng. I studied as an exch
73、ange student in your school for a month during the just - ended winter vacation Now Im writing to express my thanks to you on behalf of my school. The past month was a wonderful time, during which I made many friends and learned a lot about American culture. Not only my spoken English but also my ab
74、ility to live independently has improved a lot. Thanks for your treatment and the service you offered to me. And since this activity was a complete success , our school hopes to hold such activities more often in the future. Finally, we warmly welcome you as well as your teachers and students to vis
75、it our school. I would be very glad to be your guide at that time. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,Zhang Meng【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求你以一位交换生的身份，给Wilson Senior High School的校长写一封感谢信。【详解】本文可以分四段来写：第一段自我介绍，并且说明写作目的。可用上诸如：Im writing to do这样的句式。第二段要对你在Wilson Senior High School的收获进行具体说明，诸如在语言学习方面的成就，对外国文化的了解等等。第三段表
76、示感谢，并且希望多举办该类活动。第四段表明欢迎该校师生来你校参观。同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺。注意准确使用时态和语态，上下文要符合逻辑关系，并且恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等,以提高文章档次。【点睛】本文格式正确，布局合理，运用了高级句型和词汇。during which引导非限制性定语从句，Not onlybut also在句中连接两个主语，并与现在完成时巧妙结合，since引导原因状语从句。高级词汇有：on behalf of, independently , treatment, as well as等。六、概
77、要写作47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Choosing the right college can be a difficult task. There are thousands of colleges and universities for you to choose from and many are worthy of being considered. For each potential college, find out the success rate of students getting their jobs, especially those
78、 related to your majors. Here are some strategies（策略）for you to make the right choice.Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention. It can provide you with a large amount of information on job hunting. Companies often prefer employees that perform well. Practice g
79、ives you the valuable experience and necessary opportunities. Some practical skills that you learn will really prepare yourself for the certain jobs. Besides, choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful since these teacher members can pro
80、vide you with steps into the working world by practice.School rankings and a national reputation of academic success are often the important factors（因素）for your potential employers. This type of information can be found easily on the Internet and in magazines. To the employers, graduates from high r
81、anking colleges are often considered more reliable. They have a stronger ability to learn and are more likely to create wealth for the company. Sometimes it can even be a more important factor in looking for a job than the actual quality of education the college provides.After narrowing down your ch
82、oices to a few colleges, its time to visit them. Taking a look at the campus（校园）can change your attitude to a particular school. Plan your tour and then do some research on your own. It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpf
83、ul in getting a job. Meanwhile, you can speak to the students in the majors youre considering to know what the courses are like, what youll learn, and what your expected outcome will be._【答案】Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college, therere some tips that may help. (要点1) First, colleges that
84、provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering. (要点2) Second, its advisable to search for academic rankings and reputation, which your future employers may care about. (要点3) After you have candidates, visit them and enquire more of related students. (要点4)【解析
85、】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章就如何选择一个好的大学给出几点建议。【详解】第一步：概括每个段落的大意 第一段主要说明了选择一个理想的大学是一个挑战，会影响到未来的工作，所以作者给出几点选择大学的建议。可以用Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college, therere some tips that may help.表示。 第二段给出第一个建议，第一句就给出了主旨句子Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention提供实践经验的大学值
86、得考虑，后文又说到choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful，选择一个有好的老师，老师的名声不错的学校也是有用的。即colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering.。第三段给出第二个建议：School rankings and a national reputation o
87、f academic success are often the important factors（因素）for your potential employers. 学校的等级和学术成功通常也是潜在雇主考虑的重要因素。即Second, its advisable to search for academic rankings and reputation, which your future employers may care about.第四段给出第三个建议：After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges, its time to
88、visit them. 在缩小大学的选择时，是时候去参观大学了，后文接着说It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job. 和尽可能多的学生交流，弄清楚在学校获得学位是否有助于找工作，这也是很重要的。即After you have candidates, visit them and enquire more of related students.第二步：连句成篇（衔接
89、词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
