1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修二 Unit3 Computers 英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. Before you set out, youd better calculate the _ (总的) cost of the trip.【答案】total 2. Judging from her _ (外貌) and manner, she couldnt have been over fifty years old.【答案】appearance3. Childhood experie
2、nces often play a big part in shaping ones _ (性格).【答案】character4. I have _ (下载) some videos that I will show my students.【答案】downloaded5. Im unfamiliar with this _ (类型) of computer.【答案】type6. I like to read books one _ products.【答案】electronic7. Although some problems a_ in the process, we managed to
3、 solve them.【答案】arose8. Martins been sick, but a_ hes hoping to go with us tomorrow to the concert.【答案】anyhow/anyway9. Do you think Ill be able to achieve my g_ of losing 5 kilos before the summer?【答案】goal10. As we all know, a red light is often a danger s_.【答案】signal 二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. the spo
4、rts meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been toldB. Ive toldC. Im toldD. I told【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我被告知运动会可能会被取消。是啊，要看天气怎样。根据说话内容可知，“我”已经得知了这件事，故用现在完成时。“I”和“tell”之间是被动关系。结合选项，故选A。12.The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to them.A. do withB. de
5、al withC. agree withD. get along with【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些旧书占地太多了，你该考虑考虑怎样处理一下了。do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用，意为处理。agree with同意；get along with和. .和睦相处。结合句意，故选B。13.For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed o
6、fC. dreamed ofD. dream of【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：多年以来，人们一直想有电车。但是想起来容易做起来难。由“For many years”可知，该句应采用完成时。且句中并未出现过去时，不存在过去的过去，可排除A、C和D，故选B。14. Hello, Jessica! What happened? I couldnt hear you clearly because my mobile phone couldnt receive a good _.A. signB. signalC. symbolD. mark【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你好，杰西
7、卡！怎么了？我听不太清你说话，（因为）我手机信号不太好。sign迹象，手势；signal信号，标志；symbol象征，符号；mark标记，污点。结合句意，故选B。15.We must all the possibilities of the solution to the problem.A. searchB. exploreC. examine D. discover【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们必须探讨解决该问题的所有可能性。search搜寻，思索；explore调查研究，探讨；examine检测；discover发现。结合句意，故选B。16. , I dont like hi
8、m at all, but its strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A. FortunatelyB. PersonallyC. Lonely D. Totally【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我一点儿也不喜欢他，奇怪的是在孩子们中竟然大受欢迎。Fortunately幸运的是；Personally就个人意见；Lonely孤独地；Totally完全地。结合句意，故选B。17.We always helped each other with studies at high school and we bot
9、h passed the college entrance examination.A. on the other handB. in other wordsC. as a resultD. by the way【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：上高中时，我们在学习上互相帮助，因此我们双双顺利通过了高考。on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；as a result因此；by the way顺便说一下。结合句意，故选C。18.Knowing that my laptop wouldnt connect to the network, I tried i
10、t .A. anyhowB. tooC. either D. therefore【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管我知道我的笔记本电脑连不上网络，但无论如何我都要试一下。anyhow无论如何；too也；either要么.要么.，也；therefore因此。结合句意，故选A。19.The child is young he cant go to school.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; that D. too; that【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个孩子还太小了不能上学。too.to.可以表示太. .而不能. .，但句子后半段已有否定形式，故采用s
11、o.that.如此. .以至于. .来修饰，故选C。20.So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到今年为止，汶川的许多新房屋都在政府的帮助下建起来了。由“so far this year”可知，此处应用现在完成时；“new houses”与“build”是被动关系，故选D。三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21. 除了老师，学
12、生们也受到了邀请观看电影我不是药神。(as well as)The teacher _ to see the movie Dying to Survive.【答案】as well as the students was invited 22. 随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更好了。(as) _ , things seemed to get better.【答案】As time passed/ went by23. 一年前她遭遇了一场车祸，从那时起她就背痛。(from. on)She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain
13、 _.【答案】from then on24. 为了节省乘客宝贵的时间，现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印他们的登机牌。Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _.【答案】to save their valuable time25. 那个男孩很聪明，十四岁时就被一所重点大学录取了。(so. that.)The boy was _ he was admitted to a key university at the age of fourteen.【答案】so intelligent that
14、 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps firefighters. The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city. Within two or three seconds after a call is received, the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.
15、 The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall. The exact place of the burning building and its size, type and any other details are clear to them.The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the citys 900 firefighters. This kind of i
16、nformation is especially useful when a firefighter is injured. With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help. They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.
17、 Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(财产). Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.Mike Horan, a firefighter captain, says, “I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”26. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Large
18、 Computers in Kansas and MissouriB. The Computer Helps FirefightersC. Important Information for FirefightersD. The Speed of the Computer27. What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas? A. To ask the firefighter.B. To ask the policeman.C. To use the com
19、puter.D. To use the map.28. The firefighters can get information about a burning place which is sent by _.A. radioB. computerC. the City HallD. the center of the city29. Why can doctors treat the injured firefighters quickly and easily? _A. The hospital has a very good computer. B. The firefighters
20、can know about possible danger early.C. The computer can prepare everything for them.D. Medical records in the computer help them a lot.【答案】26-29 BCAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在堪萨斯州，电脑不仅能够帮助消防员快速准确的灭火，里面储存的各个消防员的病例更能帮助医生快速正确的治疗受伤的消防员。26. 主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标题，做这种题目时，一般应在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句话“In Kansas City, Missour
21、i, a computer helps firefighters.”可知，这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情，故B项正确。27. 细节理解题。由文章第2句话“The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.”可知，电脑工作迅速，且掌握了堪萨斯州350,000条街道的信息。所以，如果你想要了解这些街道的信息，最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。28. 细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句话“The information is the
22、n sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.”可知，电脑通过无线电通信将街道的信息发送给消防员，故A项正确。29. 细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句话“With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.”可知，医生能够快速治疗受伤的消防员，是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）Nowadays along wit
23、h the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms. While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. 30. As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role
24、 and are still of great importance.31. However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.They are unable to deal with students with different background. Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity
25、 matter most. Therefore, computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldnt possibly make the roles played by them weaker.In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans. 32._ Indeed, a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.Besides, the int
26、eraction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with ones teacher and classmates. Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students attitude, to respond to
27、 and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. 33. Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past. 34. A. Its time that teachers should develop themselves.B. Without this kin
28、d of interaction, education is unimaginable.C. Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient.D. But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).E. People cant help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.F. Some drawbacks make it imp
29、ossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.G. It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.【答案】30. E31. G32. D33. B34. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的蓬勃发展，计算机在国内外得到了广泛的应用。人们甚至可以在大多数教室里找到电脑。虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。人们不禁想知道教师是否还和以前一样重要。就作者而言，教师
30、仍然扮演着重要的角色，不可替代。30. 由第一段“While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. _30_ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance”“可知，虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。”“就我而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。”所以小题30
31、在两句中起着承上启下的作用。故E选项“人们不禁想知道教师是否还和以前一样重要”符合句意。故E选项切题。31. 由第二段“However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.”可知，无论计算机多么先进，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。所以小题31与后一句为承接关系，来说明计算机不可能超越人类的思维。G选项“众所周知，计算机擅长重复工作，但不具备创造性思维能力”符合句意。故G选项切题。32. 由第四段“In ter
32、ms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans”可知，在准确性和信息量方面，计算机比人类聪明。所以小题32要与前句构成转折关系，以此来引出下一句。D选项“但要成为一名好教师，远不止是像一本百科全书那么简单”符合句意。故D选项切题。33. 由第五段“Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they
33、 show signs of frustration and impatience.”可知，此外，教师还负责注意学生态度的每一个细微变化，每当他们表现出沮丧和不耐烦的迹象时，就要对他们做出回应和鼓励。所以小题33对比性地说明没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的。B选项“没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的”符合句意。故B选项切题。34. 由最后一段“Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors wer
34、e in the past”可知，尽管教室里的电脑越来越多，但教师和过去的教师一样重要，甚至更重要。所以小题34要总结性地表明自己的观点即计算机无法取代教室里的教师。故F选项“有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师”符合句意。故F选项切题。六、书面表达（共35分）假定本周你们班英语课的每日课前演讲的话题是“What do you think the robot will be like in the future?”。请你围绕该话题写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你心中的未来机器人会是什么样子的、具备哪些功能等。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当发挥想象。Goo
35、d morning, everyone! It is my turn to make a speech here today. _【范文】Good morning, everyone! It is my turn to make a speech here today.As we all know, with the development of science and technology, new types of robots will be invented. They can finish many difficult tasks that cant be done by us to
36、day. The robots will turn out to be quite smart. In appearance, I think the robots may look more like a real human being than a machine. They not only can do all kinds of housework but also can communicate with us in any language we speak. They understand how we are feeling. So they can tell some funny stories to make us laugh if we are sad.Thank you!
